Amanye amagama onkulunkulukazi baseGibhithe aseqala ukuzwakala ngokwandayo, kokubili emabhizinisini nakubantu ngokwabo noma ezilwaneni esifuna ukuzinikeza. igama elinencazelo futhi elingajwayelekile.
Yingakho namuhla sifuna ukukhuluma ngamagama angu-10 onkulunkulukazi baseGibhithe kanye nencazelo yabo, kodwa futhi mayelana indaba elandela labonkulunkulukazi ukuze sibe nalo lonke ulwazi ngaphambi kokukhetha igama elilodwa noma elinye.
Amagama onkulunkulukazi baseGibhithe
Onkulunkulukazi baseGibhithe bayimifanekiso okuyisisekelo ezinganekwaneni nasenkolweni yaseGibhithe lasendulo, emelela izici ezihlukahlukene zokuphila, imvelo nendawo yonke. Baye basebenza njengogqozi kubaculi bazo zonke izinhlobo: abadwebi, abaculi, abalobi, abenzi befilimu ... Namuhla sikhuluma ngonkulunkulukazi abayi-10 ababaluleke kakhulu.
Igama, incazelo kanye nomlando
1 Isis
Igama elithi Isis livela egameni laseGibhithe elithi "Aset" elithi Kusho "isihlalo sobukhosi." Leso sihlalo sobukhosi siwuphawu unkulunkulukazi ngokwakhe ngokuvamile alufaka ekhanda lakhe njengomqhele nophawu olumbonakalisayo. Kuwuphawu lwendima yakhe njenge unina kaFaro kanye nokuxhumana kwakhe namandla obukhosi.
U-Isis ungomunye wonkulunkulukazi ababaluleke kakhulu kunkulunkulukazi waseGibhithe. I unkulunkulukazi womama, wenzalo kanye nemilingo. Ngokusho kwezinganekwane, wayengunkosikazi ka-Osiris nomama kaHorus. Indaba yakhe, njengoba insumansumane isisijwayele, ibuhlungu: ngemva kokubulawa komyeni wakhe u-Osiris ezandleni zomfowabo uSeti, u-Isis wathatha uhambo olunzima lokuthola izingxenye ezicwiywe zika-Osiris ukuze ambuyisele ekuphileni. Ngenxa yomlingo wakhe nokuzimisela kwakhe, wakwazi ukumvusa futhi wabe esekhulelwa lapho ekhulelwa uHorus.
2 Hathor
Igama elithi Hathor lingahunyushwa ngokuthi "indlu kaHorus", egqamisa ukuxhumana kwayo nobukhosi nokuzala. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngalo nkulunkulukazi, ungabheka isihloko esithi unkulunkulukazi uHathor.
UHathor nguye unkulunkulukazi wothando, ubuhle, umculo nokudansa. Uvame ukumelwa njengenkomo noma owesifazane onezindlebe zenkomo. Wayebhekwa njengonina woFaro futhi omunye wonkulunkulukazi abathandwa kakhulu baseGibhithe lasendulo. Wayehlotshaniswa nenjabulo nokugubha, njengoba igama lakhe lalibizelwa emikhosini nasemikhosini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubudlelwano bakhe ne ubuhle iyenza ibe isithonjana sobuhle baseGibhithe.
3 Sekhmet
Sekhmet kusho "amandla" ukubonakaliswa kwamandla negunya lakhe. Futhi sibhekene nonkulunkulukazi oyiqhawe.
Lo nkulunkulukazi uvezwa njengengonyamakazi, unkulunkulukazi wempi nokwelapha. Uyasatshwa ngenxa yesimo sakhe esinolaka nesicekela phansi, kodwa wayehlonishwa nangekhono lakhe lokwelapha izifo. Ezinganekwaneni kuthiwa u-Sekhmet wathunyelwa nguRa ukuze ajezise isintu futhi ukunxanela kwakhe igazi kwamholela ekubeni acishe abhubhise isintu. Ukuze amthulise, uRa wamdakisa ngobhiya obomvu, wamguqula waba unkulunkulukazi onomusa uHathor.
4 Amantongomane
Igama elithi "Nut" lisho "izulu", "umkhathi", ebonisa amandla kankulunkulukazi asekela umhlaba.
Nut yiyona unkulunkulukazi wezulu nomama wawonkulunkulu. Umelelwa njengowesifazane onama-arched (njengendlu yasezulwini) omboza umhlaba ngomzimba wakhe onezinkanyezi. I-Nut yaziwa ngokuzala onkulunkulu abakhulu bezizwe zaseGibhithe: u-Osiris, u-Isis, uSeti, uNephthys, noHorus. Ngokwezinganekwane, uNut wayevaleleke phakathi kwezulu nomhlaba futhi njalo ebusuku wayegwinywa yilanga futhi azalwe kabusha ekuseni. Incazelo yalo ixhumene ngokujulile ne- umfanekiso wendawo yonke.
5 Nephthys
I-Nephthys isho ukuthi "Nkosikazi yekhaya", ungunkulunkulukazi oxhumene nekhaya nesivikelo.
Lo nkulunkulukazi nguye unkulunkulukazi wobusuku nekhaya, udadewabo ka-Isis nomkaSeti. Imelela ububili kanye nemfihlakalo, ingumuntu ovikelayo emicikilishweni yokugqumisa. Nakuba indima yakhe ingavelele kakhulu kunekadadewabo, uNephthys uyinhloko endabeni ka-Osiris, lapho esiza khona u-Isis ekufuneni kwakhe umyeni wakhe.
6 Mathe
Igama elithi "Ma'at" lisho "iqiniso" noma "ubulungisa", futhi lonkulunkulukazi unendima ebalulekile ekuziphatheni nasekulinganiseni kwendawo yonke.
Ma'at, nguye unkulunkulukazi weqiniso, ubulungisa nokuhleleka kwendawo yonke. Uvame ukuvezwa enophaphe ekhanda lakhe, uphawu lweqiniso nendima yakhe ekukaleni abafileyo. Lapho umuntu efa eGibhithe, kwathiwa kwakudingeka adlule ezilingweni ezihlukahlukene ukuze afinyelele ekuphileni kwangemva kokufa. Olunye lwalezo zivivinyo kwakuwukukala inhliziyo yakhe esikalini nge-counterweight yophaphe lwe-Ma'at; Uma inhliziyo ibilula, umphefumulo ungaqhubeka nendlela yawo. Lesi sifanekiso sihlobene nomqondo we inkolo yaseGibhithe nesakhiwo sawo sokuziphatha.
7 I-Bastet
Mhlawumbe omunye wonkulunkulukazi owaziwa kakhulu ngaphandle kwaseGibhithe unkulunkulukazi oyibhubesi (ovame ukudideka nekati elimnyama). Igama lakhe lisho "owasekhaya" igama eliqinisa ukuxhumana kwakho nekhaya nomndeni. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngalo nkulunkulukazi, bheka lesi sihloko unkulunkulukazi uBastet.
I-Bastet yiyona unkulunkulukazi wendlu, wenzalo nokuvikelwa. Ekuqaleni wayevezwe njengebhubesikazi elinolaka, nokho isithombe sakhe sashintsha saba sekati elifuywayo. Ukhonzwe ngekhono lakhe lokuvikela amakhaya nezingane. Wayecelwa ukuthi aqinisekise impilo yomndeni nenjabulo.
8 Isipho
Tefnut kusho "lowo okhafula" okuthile okuhlobene nemvula. Futhi lokhu unkulunkulukazi lowo womswakama nemvula. Ekanye nomfowabo unkulunkulu uShu (unkulunkulu womoya) ungomunye wonkulunkulu bakudala abavela esiphithiphithini ekudalweni komhlaba. Uyaziwa ngobuntu bakhe obuqinile futhi uvame ukuvezwa njengowesifazane onekhanda lebhubesikazi. Indima yakhe ekudaleni ihlobene nezinhlobonhlobo izindaba ezinganekwane okubonisa ububili bendalo nezinxushunxushu.
9 Seshathi
Igama elithi Seshat lisho ukuthi "ophethe umbhalo ekhombisa indima yayo ezincwadini nasolwazini.
I-Seshat yiyona unkulunkulukazi wokubhala, ukuhlakanipha kanye nezakhiwo. Ubhekwa njengonobhala wonkulunkulu futhi unesibopho sokuqopha izenzakalo ezibalulekile kanye nezenzo zoFaro. Wabuye wacelwa ekwakhiweni kwamathempeli amakhulu namatshe esikhumbuzo, ahlobene Izakhiwo zaseGibhithe.
10 Isekethi
"Lowo olawulayo" Futhi uSerket unamandla phezu kokuphila nokufa.
I-Serket, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Selket, yiyona unkulunkulukazi wokuvikela nokwelapha, ikakhulukazi ehambisana nawofezela. Wayecelwa ukuba avikele abafileyo futhi wayevame ukuvezwa emathuneni. Ezinganekwaneni, uSerket wayengumuntu ukhiye ohlelweni lokugqumisa nokuvikela umzimba kamufi.
