UPablo RuÃz Picasso wayengomunye wabaculi abanethonya elikhulu ekhulwini lama-20, eshiya ifa lobuciko eliguqule umbono obonakalayo futhi labekela inselele imikhuba yobuhle yesikhathi sakhe. Umsebenzi wakhe, oguquguqukayo futhi ovusa inkanuko, ugcwele izinto ezimangalisayo nezinto ezihehayo ezembula izici zomuntu siqu zempilo yakhe nokudala. Akungabazeki ukuthi imake Umlando Wezobuciko futhi iyingxenye yencwadi yezincwadi efundiswa abafundi bezobuciko obuhle kanye nezinkambu ezihlobene.
Kuningi osekushiwo mayelana nendima yakhe njengomdwebi, kodwa hhayi kakhulu mayelana nezinye izici zomuntu siqu. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sifuna ukukunikeza 10 ilukuluku mayelana Picasso okuyinto, ngaphandle kokungabaza, ngeke ikushiye ungenandaba. Zivumele umangale kulolu hambo ngokusebenzisa izici zomculi obungazazi.
U-Picasso: umdwebi waseMalaga owaguqula umlando wezobuciko
Kwabanye igama lakhe alidingi singeniso, kodwa abanye bangase bangamazi kahle. Uma kuyicala lakho lokhu, ungakhathazeki, sizokwenza isethulo esimfanele futhi omfanele ngalobu buhlakani bokudweba:
UPablo Ruiz Picasso wayengumdwebi onethonya kanye nomqophi waseMalaga owazalwa ngo-1881.Eqashelwa njengomunye wabasunguli benhlangano yamaCubist, u-Picasso wazama izitayela ezihlukahlukene kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe, okuhlanganisa i-surrealism kanye nobuciko obungabonakali. Umsebenzi wakhe uhlukahlukene futhi uhlanganisa izihloko ezihlukahlukene., kusukela ezithombeni nasezindaweni ezisekhona namanje kuye kokuvezwa okungacacile. Ungahlola kabanzi mayelana ne- kusekhona ukuphila u-Picasso adale ukuze aqonde kangcono isitayela sakhe.
U-Picasso uphinde wagxila ezintweni zobumba nezithombe eziqoshiwe.. Ubuhlakani bakhe nekhono lokuhlukana nemihlangano yezobuciko yesikhathi sakhe kwamnikeza indawo evelele emlandweni wezobuciko, lapho eke wabhekwa njengomunye wamaciko anethonya elikhulu ekhulwini lama-1973. Washona ngo-XNUMX, kodwa ifa lakhe lihlala liyisithenjwa esiyisisekelo emhlabeni wobuciko besimanje, lapho ebhekwa njengengcweti yangempela yobuciko bepulasitiki.
I-10 curiosity mayelana ne-Picasso ezokumangaza
"The Burial of the Count of Orgaz": umsebenzi kaPicasso wokuhlonipha ukuzibulala komngane wakhe
Ngabaphikisi bakhe nabalandeli, u-Picasso unazo zonke izinhlobo zezethameli futhi ngaphezu kohlangothi lwakhe lobuciko, usishiyele ifa lezici eziveza ubunkimbinkimbi bakhe bomuntu siqu kanye nobuciko. Ngezansi, sethula i- 10 ilukuluku mayelana Picasso ukuthi ubungazi futhi udlule emhlabeni wobuciko.
1. Igama elide kakhulu
Wazalelwa eMalaga ngo-Okthoba 25, 1881, uPablo Picasso unenhlanganisela yezibongo ezidlula lezi ezimbili zendabuko esizaziyo namuhla. Nakuba kungase kube yinqaba, siyafakaza ukuthi lokhu kuyiqiniso: ngokokubhaliswa komphakathi, igama lakhe eliphelele lakhiwe amagama angamashumi amabili nantathu: UPablo Diego José Francisco de Paula Juan Nepomuceno MarÃa de los Remedios Cipriano de la SantÃsima Trinidad Martyr Patricio Clito Ruiz noPicasso. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngokwesiko langaleso sikhathi kwakuyisiko ukubhapathiza izingane ezisanda kuzalwa ngamagama oyisemkhulu nomkhulu kanye nangosanta wosuku lokuzalwa.
2. Kwakungathi uzelwe efile
Ukufika kukaPicasso emhlabeni kwakuthule kangangokuba umbelethisi wacabanga ukuthi uzelwe eshonile.. Nokho, ngumalume wakhe, naye owayengudokotela futhi owayekhona ngesikhathi ebeletha, owambuyisela ekuphileni ngendlela eyingqayizivele. Walayitha ugwayi futhi, ngentuthu ye-nicotine, wabangela ukuba usana olusanda kuzalwa lukhale kakhulu. Waqala kanjalo uhambo lukaPicasso, ngezwi elingalindelekile njengomsebenzi wakhe.
3. Isici sombhali nombhali wemidlalo yeshashalazi
Ngale kwekhanvasi, u-Picasso naye wangena ezwini elibhaliwe. Yabo izinkondlo ezingaphezu kuka-300 nemidlalo emibili, "Isifiso sithathwe umsila" (1941) futhi "Amantombazane amane" (1948), nikeza iwindi eliyingqayizivele engqondweni yakho yokudala. Ngo-1906, waze wanikezela inkondlo yesiFulentshi kumngane wakhe uGuillaume Apollinaire, ebonisa ububanzi bezinkulumo zakhe zobuciko.
4. Ukuzibophezela kwezombangazwe
Impilo kaPicasso yaphawulwa ngokuzibophezela okujulile kwezepolitiki. Kumenyezelwe i-anti-fascist, Wayekhuthele ku-French Resistance futhi wajoyina iQembu LamaKhomanisi ngo-1947. Nakuba ayenokungavumelani kwezinye zezenzo zeqembu, wahlala ethembekile emibonweni ye-Marxist kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe ngo-1973. Wathola ukuhlonishwa okufana ne-Stalin Peace Prize ngo-1950 kanye ne-Lenin International Peace Prize ngo-1962.
5. Waqokwa njengomqondisi wePrado Museum
Ngo-1936, ngesikhathi seSecond Spanish Republic, uPicasso waqokwa njengomqondisi wePrado Museum. Lesi senzo, esigcwele izimpawu, sabonisa indlela ayeyithanda ngayo imidwebo eyayibukiswa lapho. Nakuba Akazange athathe isikhundla ngokusemthethweni futhi ukuhoxiswa akuzange kuvezwe esidlangalaleni., inhlakanipho yaseMalaga, ngisho nangemva kokufa kwayo ngo-1973, kucatshangwa ukuthi usengumqondisi wale ndawo yobuciko ehlonishwayo, okuyinto naye ngokwakhe akhuluma ngayo izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa.
6. Izinsolo zokwebiwa kweMona Lisa
Ubudlelwano phakathi kukaPicasso nokwebiwa kweMona Lisa ngo-1911 bufanele ukujabulisa. Wathenga izithombe eziqoshiwe ezebiwe emnyuziyamu ku-Honoré Joseph Géry, owazintshontsha. Lesi sigameko saholela ekuboshweni kuka-Picasso nomngane wakhe u-Guillaume Apollinaire, okubhebhezela uzungu oluzungeze ubuhlakani bobuciko.
7. Ukuzibulala kwakuyingxenye yokuphila kwakhe
Lapho eneminyaka engu-19, u-Picasso wabhekana nenhlekelele eyayizophawula ubuciko bakhe ngokungenakucimeka.. Umngane wakhe, umdwebi uCarlos Casagemas, wazibulala eCafé Hippodrome eParis. Enqatshwe umodeli uLaure Gargallo, uCasagemas uzame ukumdubula wabe esezibhekisa yena isibhamu. Lo mcimbi waphawula ngokujulile u-Picasso, okwamholela ekubambeni emisebenzini yakhe inkumbulo yomngane wakhe oshonile kanye nosizi lwakhe, emsebenzini wakhe othakazelisayo "Ukungcwatshwa kwe-Count of Orgaz«, iphefumulelwe ngu-El Greco.
8. Ijezi elinemithende: uphawu lokuvukela
Ijezi elinemigqa u-Picasso abe yingxenye yesitayela sakhe. Ekuqaleni ingxenye yomfaniswano wamatilosi aseBrittany futhi yaba uphawu lokuvukela. U-Coco Chanel wethula emhlabeni wefashini ngo-1917, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, uye wahlotshaniswa nokweqa. Amanani afana no-Marilyn Monroe, u-Audrey Hepburn, uJean Paul Gaultier, u-Kurt Cobain kanye no-Kate Moss bagqoke le ngubo ewumfanekiso, umboniso womlingiswa oweqayo walabo abayikhethayo.
9. Irekhodi le-Guinness
Umthelela ka-Picasso emhlabeni wezobuciko awukalwa kuphela ngemisebenzi yakhe yobuciko, kodwa futhi nangokukhiqiza kwakhe okumangalisayo.. Ungene kuGuinness Book of Records njengomdwebi ogqame kakhulu kunabo bonke. Kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe weminyaka engama-75, kulinganiselwa ukuthi udale imidwebo engaphezu kuka-13.500, amaphrinti ayi-100.000, imifanekiso engama-34.000 nemifanekiso engama-300. UChristian Zervos, umhlaziyi wezobuciko ongumFulentshi nomhleli, ubeke kukhathalogi imibhalo enyathelisiwe yomsebenzi wakhe engu-16.000, eqinisekisa umthelela wakhe omangalisayo.
10. Indali yomlando
Ngo 2015, "Abesifazane base-Alger" Ibe ngomunye wemisebenzi ebiza kakhulu emhlabeni lapho idayiswa ngamaRandi ayizigidi eziyi-179. kwaChristie, okumaka ingqopha-mlando emlandweni wobuciko. Leli rekhodi lendali lengeza emlandweni onothileyo ka-Picasso, okukhombisa ukuthi ifa lakhe aligcini nje ngokuba elobuhlakani nobuhle, kodwa futhi lezohwebo nezezimali.
Ubunkimbinkimbi be-Picasso
Hlola i- 10 Ilukuluku mayelana Picasso kusivumele ukuthi singene sijule empilweni ethokozisayo nomsebenzi womunye wamaciko anethonya elikhulu ekhulwini lama-20. Kusukela egameni lakhe elide kanye nesiqalo esingavamile sokuba khona kwakhe, ukuzibophezela kwakhe kwezombangazwe kanye nomthelela wakhe emhlabeni wemfashini, zonke izici ze-Picasso zembula izingqimba ezijulile zokudala, inhlekelele nokuvukela.
Lawa ma-curiosities awabonisi nje kuphela ukuguquguquka nobuhlakani bomculi, kodwa futhi nobunkimbinkimbi bobuntu bakhe.. U-Picasso, onokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe okuyingqayizivele kanye neminikelo, uhlala eyisibani esikhuthazayo, esimema ukuthi sicabange ngobuciko nempilo ngezindlela esingalindelekile.
