Emlandweni wamuva nje we-cinema kunomcimbi abathandi bamafilimu abaningi abawukhumbula ngothando olukhethekile: 1991 u-OscarBekungunyaka owabona ukuba khona ndawonye kwama-blockbuster movie, amafilimu e-art-house, ama-animation adumile, kanye namadrama anamandla, futhi lapho i-Academy yakhuthaza uhlobo oluthile lwe-cinema, kuyilapho izethameli kanye nabagxeki abaningi nabo babenezintandokazi zabo. Ngaphandle kwemiklomelo esemthethweni, kunezinye izindlela zokuvota kanye nezindaba ezichazayo ezisiza ukuchaza ukuthi kungani leso sigaba samafilimu siqhubeka nokudala ingxoxo engaka.
Kule migqa sizobuyekeza ngokuningiliziwe Yimaphi amafilimu nochwepheshe abathathe isithombe?Sizohlola ukuthi yimaphi amafilimu asondelene nawo, ukuthi abalandeli "balubhala kanjani kabusha" uhlu lwabawinile ngokuvota okufanayo, nokuthi yiziphi izinto ezimangalisayo ezizungeze imiklomelo yalowo nyaka. Sizophinde sibheke imfashini yekhaphethi ebomvu kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo-1990 kanye nomehluko phakathi kokunambitheka kweHollywood nokwababukeli, ukuze sibone ukuthi unyaka owodwa ungaba kanjani nabawinile abaningana abahlukene kuye ngokuthi ubani obuzayo.
Umongo womcimbi kanye nokubuka konke kwe-cinema
Umcimbi ka-1991 wabamba iHollywood phakathi noshintsho lwayo phakathi kwebhayisikobho yakudala yama-80 kanye ne- ukuqhuma kwababhali abasha kanye nezindaba ezidabukisayo okwakuzochaza iminyaka eyishumi eyalandela. Kwakuyisikhathi lapho amadrama esitudiyo adumile ayehambisana khona nemidlalo yesenzo kanye nemidlalo yenganekwane eyasakazeka kakhulu ehhovisi lamabhokisi, kuyilapho amabhayisikobho azimele eqala ukuchuma futhi imikhiqizo ye-animation ye-Disney yathola ukuvuselelwa okumangalisayo.
Kuleyo nhlanganisela yezitayela, ama-Oscar abonakala sengathi athembele kakhulu kumafilimu ezemfundo, egxile kakhulu kumadrama nasezindabeni ezisekelwe ezenzakalweni zangempela. Noma kunjalo, izethameli zazinezinye izintandokazi: ama-thriller angokwengqondo, amafilimu agqwayizayo, namafilimu ezenzo okuyinto, yize ngezinye izikhathi yayingaqashelwa ezigabeni eziyinhloko, kodwa yagcina iyiyona ekhunjulwa kakhulu ngumphakathi jikelele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwaba nempikiswano enkulu phakathi kwabalandeli mayelana nokuthi izinqumo ze-Academy zazinembile yini. Le ngxoxo ingalandelelwa emuva ekuvoteni okwenziwa ngesikhathi esifanayo eminyakeni eyalandela, lapho abathandi bamafilimu nabalaleli bama-podcast akhethekile babukeza khona imiklomelo yango-1991 futhi banikeza imiklomelo yabo, ngokuvamile ngendlela ephambene nabanqobi abasemthethweni.
Abaphumelele ngokusemthethweni: ukubuswa kwedrama yezemfundo
Uma sinamathela emiphumeleni esemthethweni yaleyo sizini, isihloko esikhulu kwaba ukunqoba kwedrama enkulu "Ukudansa Nezimpisi"eyawina esigabeni se-Best Picture. Le ndaba, ebekwe emngceleni waseMelika enengxenye enamandla yobuntu, yathintana kahle nemizwa ye-Academy ngaleso sikhathi. Le filimu yayiyinselele enkulu yeHollywood yakudala ngokumelene neziphakamiso ezimnyama noma eziyingozi ezazingabaphikisi abanamandla.
Esigabeni se-Best Director, lesi sithombe saya nasemsebenzini ongemuva kwekhamera ku "Ukudansa Nezimpisi"Lokhu kwaqinisa ukukhetha kwabavoti kwemikhiqizo enezifiso ezinkulu, eqoshwe ngendlela ebambekayo kodwa ekhangayo. Lo mklomelo waqaphela isifiso somsebenzi ohlanganisa umbukiso obonakalayo nethoni yokuzindla nelinganiselwe, ngendlela i-Academy eyithanda ngayo.
Ekulingiseni, enye yezinto ezazigxilwe kakhulu kwakuyisigaba se-Best Supporting Actress, lapho UWhoopi Goldberg uwine umsebenzi wakhe ku-"Ghost"Umlingiswa wakhe, umuntu othanda ukukhuluma ngendlela engavamile oqala indaba, waba ngomunye wabantu abadumile kakhulu kuma-cinema awo-1990, kanti i-Oscar yaqinisekisa ukukhanga kwakhe okukhulu kubabukeli... nakubavoti. Kwakuwumklomelo odumile kakhulu, futhi ngoba wawuhluke kancane ngesimo esibucayi seminye imiklomelo.
Kwezinye izigaba ezinkulu zokulingisa, i-Academy igcine umugqa wayo ojwayelekile wokuqaphela ukusebenza okunamandla, okunedrama, nokugcwele imizwaNakuba imininingwane eqondile yomnqobi ngamunye ingaveli kokuqukethwe esinakho, kuyaziwa ukuthi ubunzima bedrama engathi sína babungaphezu kwamandla, kushiywa ngaphandle kwemiklomelo emikhulu amanye amafilimu asegugile kangcono emehlweni abalandeli.
Ezigabeni zobuchwepheshe, ukusatshalaliswa kwemiklomelo kwalandela umqondo ofanayo: ama-Oscar ahlukaniswe phakathi kwe-prestige cinema, eyathatha ingxenye enkulu yemiklomelo yokubhala isikrini kanye ne-cinematography, kanye ne-blockbuster emangalisayo, eyaqala ukuqoqa izithombe emikhakheni efana ne- imiphumela ekhethekile, umsindo, noma izimonyoizindawo lapho imisebenzi emikhulu kanye nemidlalo yesayensi yayihamba khona njengezinhlanzi emanzini.
Olunye uhlangothi lonyaka: imiklomelo ehlukile yabalandeli
Eminyakeni eminingi ngemva kwalowo mcimbi, umphakathi wamafilimu wanquma ukuhlolisisa unyaka ka-1991 futhi wahlela ukuvota okufanayo, uhlobo oluthile "Ama-Oscar Ahlukile" abizwa ngokuthi "Unika I-Oscar!"Kulezi ziklomelo ezihlukile, abafundi nabalaleli beziteshi zezindaba ezigxile kumafilimu babhala kabusha uhlu lwabawinile ngalowo nyaka, futhi bakwenza ngendlela ehluke kakhulu endleleni i-Academy eyayikwenze ngayo.
Ibhomu elikhulu kwakuwukuqashelwa "Ukuthula KwamaWundlu" Iwine umklomelo we-Best Picture of the Year ngamavoti angu-198, okuyisibalo esiyenze yaba phambili kakhulu kunabancintisani bayo. Endaweni yesibili kwaba yifilimu edumile ye-Disney enemifanekiso. "Ubuhle nobubi", ngamavoti angu-82, alandelwa ibanga elide ngu "JFK" (Amavoti angu-18), "INkosana YamaTides" (amavoti angu-8) kanye "I-Bugsy" (Amavoti ama-2). Kulo mphakathi wabathandi bamafilimu, ifilimu ethinta ingqondo edlala no-Anthony Hopkins noJodie Foster yaba yinto evelele kakhulu yonyaka.
Esigabeni soMqondisi Ohamba Phambili kula mavoti ahlukile, ophumelele naye ube UJonathan Demme wengoma ethi "The Silence of the Lambs", okwadlula ivoti ngamavoti angu-200. U-Oliver Stone wangena endaweni yesibili. "JFK" ngamavoti angu-52, uRidley Scott wakhetha "UThelma noLouise" ngamavoti angu-48, futhi ngemuva kakhulu kwakukhona uBarry Levinson. "I-Bugsy" noJohn Singleton ngu "Izingane Ezivela Emphakathini"balingana ngamavoti ama-4 ngalinye.
Izigaba zokulingisa nazo zibonise iphethini ecacile kakhulu: abalandeli bazizwa bezinikele ngempela emsebenzini wabalingisi abaphambili balesi sihloko esijabulisayo. Umklomelo ohlukile we-Best Leading Actor uye ku- U-Anthony Hopkins wengoma ethi "The Silence of the Lambs"ngamavoti angu-258, edlula kude uRobert De Niro ngo "Ukwesaba kweKapa" (Amavoti angu-34), uNick Nolte we "INkosana YamaTides" (Amavoti ayi-10), uRobin Williams we "INkosi Yabadobi" (amavoti angu-4) kanye noWarren Beatty ku- "I-Bugsy" (Amavoti ama-2).
Esigabeni se-Best Leading Actress, ukunqoba kuye kwaba UJodie Foster we-"The Silence of the Lambs"owine ngamavoti angu-240. Walandelwa nguSusan Sarandon. "UThelma noLouise" ngamavoti angu-34, uGeena Davis wefilimu efanayo ngamavoti angu-22, futhi uBette Midler ulingana naye. "Izolo, namuhla naphakade" noLaura Dern ngu "Intengo Yesifiso Sokuvelela" ngamavoti ayi-6. Ngamanye amazwi, emphakathini wamafilimu, uFoster noSarandon kwakufanele babe ngabesifazane abakhulu bonyaka.
Ukusekela abadlali nabadlali: izidingo kanye nezimanga
Esinye sezici ezithakazelisa kakhulu zalo mcimbi wemiklomelo ohambisanayo ukubona ukuthi uhlaziya kanjani inani labadlali abathile abasekelayo okungenzeka ukuthi abazange bathole ukunakwa okuningi kuma-Oscars asemthethweni. Esigabeni se-Best Supporting Actor, ophumelele kwaba UTommy Lee Jones we-"JFK"Ngamavoti angu-172, ukunqoba okwasebenza ukuvala lokho okwakubhekwa njengomunye wemiphumela emibi kakhulu emlandweni yomnqobi ezinhlelweni zangaphambilini zale miklomelo efanayo ehlukile.
Ngemuva kukaTommy Lee Jones kwafika uMichael Lerner "UBarton Fink" ngamavoti angu-48, uJack Palance wakhetha "Ama-Cowboy aseDolobheni" no-32, kanye nobudlelwano obumangalisayo phakathi kukaHarvey Keitel noBen Kingsley, bobabili ngenxa yezindima zabo ku- "I-Bugsy"ngamavoti angu-28 ngalinye. Lokhu kusatshalaliswa kokusekelwa kubonisa ngokusobala ukuthi abavoti bakhetha ukwenza kahle kakhulu ngesikrini esiqinile, ngisho noma umlingisi engeyena umlingiswa oyinhloko.
Endabeni yabasekeli babadlali, ophumelele kwaba UJessica Tandy we-"Fried Green Tomatoes"ngamavoti angu-153, wawina esigabeni esiseduze kakhulu. Walandelwa nguJuliette Lewis. "Ukwesaba kweKapa" ngamavoti angu-83, uMercedes Ruehl wakhetha "INkosi Yabadobi" UDiane Ladd, oneminyaka engu-36, "Intengo Yesifiso Sokuvelela" no-22 noKate Nelligan "INkosana YamaTides" ngamavoti angu-14.
Lokhu kuqashelwa kukaJessica Tandy kubeka obala ifilimu okungenzeka ukuthi ayiveli njalo ohlwini olujwayelekile, kodwa eyathinta kakhulu ngenxa yethoni yayo yokusondelana nengokomzwelo. Ivoti elikhulu likaTandy ligcizelela ukuthi, kubabukeli abaningi, izincazelo eziqinile ezindabeni zabantu nezansuku zonke Ziyakhumbuleka njengezindima ezijulile kakhulu kumafilimu amakhulu ashukumisayo.
Uma zizonke, lezi zigaba ezisekelayo zibonisa ukukhetha okucacile kwabalandeli kwabalingiswa abachazwe kahle abanobuntu obuqinile abafaka izinto ezibalulekile endabeni, noma ngabe akuyona into eyinhloko endabeni. Lokhu kuyinto i-Academy engayinaki ngezinye izikhathi, ibeka phambili ezinye izici ezihlobene kakhulu nodumo noma impumelelo yesizini yemiklomelo.
Izithombe-skrini, ukuhlela kanye nokuthwebula izithombe: unyaka wefilimu ethokozisayo kanye nefilimu yasemgwaqweni
Uma sibheka izigaba zokubhala, imiklomelo ehlukile iphinde igcizelele kakhulu izindaba ezinamandla kanye nabalingiswa abayinkimbinkimbi. Ku-Best Adapted Screenplay, ophumelele ngokusobala kwaba "Ukuthula KwamaWundlu"ngamavoti angu-235. Ngemuva kwabo kwakukhona "JFK" ngamavoti angu-42, "Utamatisi oluhlaza othosiwe" nabangama-17, "IYurophu, iYurophu" ne-8 futhi "INkosana YamaTides" ngamavoti ayi-6. Kulaba bavoti, indlela inoveli kaThomas Harris eyalethwa ngayo esikrinini yaphawula ukuguquka kwefilimu yanamuhla ethokozisayo.
Esigabeni se-Best Original Screenplay, umqhele wathathwa kwenye yamafilimu avelele kakhulu ekuqaleni kwawo-1990: "UThelma noLouise"Uthole amavoti angu-225 futhi wawina ngokumelene no "Izingane Ezivela Emphakathini" ngamavoti angu-33, "INkosi Yabadobi" nabangama-32, "I-Bugsy" ne-14 futhi "I-Grand Canyon" ngamavoti angu-4. Ifilimu kaCallie Khouri, enenhlanganisela yayo yama-movie asemgwaqweni, ukugxekwa komphakathi kanye nedrama eseduze, isibe uphawu lwebhayisikobho yanamuhla.
Esigabeni sokuhlela, umsebenzi olinganiswe kakhulu uphinde waba "Ukuthula KwamaWundlu"eyawina umklomelo ohlukile we-Best Editing ngamavoti angu-125. Ngemuva kwayo kwakukhona "JFK" ngamavoti angu-97, "I-Terminator 2: Usuku Lokwahlulela" nabangama-58, "UThelma noLouise" ne-26 futhi "Izibopho" Ngamavoti ama-2. Ukuthi i-thriller kaHannibal Lecter ivelele ekuhleleni akulona iphutha: ijubane layo eliqinile kanye nokunemba kwayo kokulandisa kungenye yezihluthulelo zomthelela wayo.
Ezithombeni, abavoti bathande isitayela sokubuka sika-Oliver Stone. Ophumelele kwaba "JFK", ethole amavoti angu-127, kwalandela "I-Terminator 2: Usuku Lokwahlulela" nabangama-73, "UThelma noLouise" nabangama-70, "INkosana YamaTides" ne-23 futhi "I-Bugsy" ngamavoti angu-15. Lesi sinqumo siqokomisa ubuhle obucishe bube yidokhumentari kanye nobuhle obungaphelele be "JFK" kanye nomsebenzi omangalisayo wezithombe zabanye abancintisanayo.
Sekukonke, amaphuzu okudlala kwesikrini, ukuhlela, kanye ne-cinematography kula mavoti afanayo akwenza kucace ukuthi u-1991 wawubhekwa ngabaningi njengonyaka Unyaka omuhle kakhulu wemidlalo ethokozisayo, ama-movie asemgwaqweni, kanye namadrama abantu abadalakunokuba kube yidrama ende yakudala eyathweswa umqhele yi-Academy. Ukungezwani phakathi kwezitayela okuchaza kahle ukuthi kungani kusenempikiswano enkulu mayelana nokuthi iyiphi ifilimu "efanelwe" ukuba yindlovukazi yalowo nyaka.
Izimonyo, umsindo kanye nemiphumela: i-juggernaut ye-Terminator 2
Nakuba abalandeli bethanda i-thriller yengqondo ezigabeni zokulingisa nokubhala i-screen, igama elilodwa liyaqhubeka nokuvela ezicini zobuchwepheshe: "I-Terminator 2: Usuku Lokwahlulela"Lo mdlalo olandelanayo wesenzo kanye nesayensi waba ngumnqobi ocacile ezigabeni ezibonakalayo nezomsindo ekuvoteni okuhlukile.
Ku-Makeup Engcono Kakhulu, "Itheminali 2" Unqobe ibhodi ngamavoti angu-199, washiya ngemuva kakhulu "I-Hook" kakade 83 "I-Star Trek: Izwe Elingakatholakali" ngamavoti angu-26. Umsebenzi omangalisayo wezinto zokufakelwa kanye nemiphumela ebonakalayo yokukhombisa amanxeba ensimbi ewuketshezi kanye namarobhothi e-T-800 kanye ne-T-1000 ubonise ingqophamlando kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nobuhle.
Le filimu iphinde yawina umklomelo weBest Sound, ngamavoti angu-126, ngaphambi kwe- "Ubuhle nobubi" (Amavoti angu-92), "Ukuthula KwamaWundlu" (Amavoti angu-58), "JFK" (amavoti angu-20) kanye "Amalangabi" (Amavoti angu-12). Lo mklomelo uqaphela ukuhlanganiswa komsindo nomsebenzi wokuklama okwenze izigcawu zesenzo, ukujaha, kanye nokudubulana kwaba nomthelela omkhulu.
Esigabeni Sokuhlela Umsindo, okungukuthi, imininingwane emincane yayo yonke leyo misindo, ukuqhuma kwezibhamu, ukuqhuma kanye nemiphumela, ukunqoba kwakumangalisa nakakhulu: "Itheminali 2" Uthole amavoti angu-257, uma kuqhathaniswa nangu-27 ku- "I-Star Trek: Izwe Elingakatholakali" kanye 24 kwe "Amalangabi"Ukunqoba okukhulu okubonisa ukuvumelana okucishe kube ngazwi linye ngesimo soguquko somsebenzi wakhe womsindo.
Ekugcineni, ku-Best Special Effects, i-sequel edlala no-Arnold Schwarzenegger iwine futhi ngamavoti angu-251, ngaphambi kakhulu kuka- "I-Hook" ne-25 futhi "Amalangabi" Nge-12. Izinto ezintsha zedijithali ezalethwa, ikakhulukazi ekudalweni kwe-T-1000, zaphawula i-pre and after emlandweni wemiphumela yokubuka, futhi lokho kubonakala ngokucacile othandweni umphakathi okhethekile onalo ngayo.
Izithombe ezinyakazayo, umculo kanye nengoma: Unyaka wegolide weDisney
Unyaka ka-1991 wawungunyaka obalulekile wamafilimu agqwayizayo kanye nomculo wamafilimu. Kokubili emiklomelweni evamile kanye nemiklomelo ehlukile, "Ubuhle nobubi" Yabekwa njengomnqobi njengomunye wabanqobi abakhulu kulezi zindawo zobuciko, okuhlanganisa inkathi entsha yegolide yeDisney.
Esigabeni se-Best Soundtrack, ukwakheka kwe- "Ubuhle nobubi" Kwakuyiyona ethandwa kakhulu ngabavoti, ithole amavoti angu-257. Ngemuva kakhulu kwakunemiphumela "JFK" y "INkosana YamaTides" (bobabili ngamavoti angu-22), "INkosi Yabadobi" ngamavoti angu-5 futhi "I-Bugsy" 2. Umculo ka-Alan Menken, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwawo kothando lwakudala kanye nezingoma ezikhangayo, waba yinto yamasiko.
Isigaba se-Best Song sasiphethwe yi-Disney universe. Ophumelele kwaba "Ubuhle nobubi", isihloko esiyinhloko se- "Ubuhle nobubi"okwathola amavoti angu-185. Kwalandelwa enye ingoma evela efilimini efanayo, "Yiba Isivakashi Sethu", ngamavoti angu-56, okubonisa izinga lomculo owangena ngalo enkumbulweni ehlangene.
Abanye abaqokiwe kwiBest Song kwakungu "Konke Engikwenzayo (Ngikwenzela Wena)", of "URobin Hood, iNkosana Yamasela", ngamavoti angu-39; "Belle", futhi kusuka "Ubuhle nobubi"; futhi "Uma Uwedwa", of "I-Hook"ngamavoti angu-4. Kuyamangaza ukuthi ifilimu eyodwa ibeke izindikimba ezintathu ezahlukene phakathi kwezivotelwe kakhulu, uphawu olucacile lomthelela wayo.
Emkhakheni we-animation ngokuvamile, ukuqashelwa "Ubuhle nobubi" Njengefilimu yesibili engcono kakhulu yonyaka ekuvotweni okufanayo, igcizelela isimo sayo esikhethekile: yayingenye yamafilimu okuqala aqoshwe ngopopayi ukuncintisana ubuso nobuso nemikhiqizo yesenzo ebukhoma emehlweni abantu ababuka amafilimu, into eyayivele idonse ukunaka kwe-Academy esemthethweni ngaleso sikhathi.
Umklamo wokukhiqiza, umklamo wezingubo kanye nesiqondiso sobuciko
Ngaphandle kokulingisa nomculo, u-1991 ushiye amafilimu ambalwa akhunjulwayo ngenxa yawo umcabango obonakalayo kanye nokuceba kwawo kobuhleAmavoti ahlukile agqamisa ikakhulukazi umsebenzi wokuqondisa ubuciko kanye nokuklama izingubo, amasimu lapho kwakukhona khona ukuhlukahluka okukhulu kwabawinile.
Esigabeni se-Best Art Direction, umklomelo uthathwe ku- "I-Hook"Ngamavoti angu-135, ifilimu kaSteven Spielberg, kanye nokuphinda kwayo i-Neverland kanye namasethi ayo ajabulisayo, yanqoba "UBarton Fink" (Amavoti angu-68), "I-Bugsy" (Amavoti angu-58), "INkosi Yabadobi" (amavoti angu-26) kanye "INkosana YamaTides" (Amavoti angu-21). Umklamo wesimo se- "I-Hook" Akungabazeki ukuthi ingenye yezimpahla zayo ezinkulu.
Ngokuphathelene nezingubo, ophumelele kwaba "Umndeni wakwa-Addams"abathole amavoti angu-89 ngenxa yesitayela sabo esihlelekile nesihlelekile. Ngemuva kwabo kwafika "I-Hook" ngamavoti angu-78, "I-Bugsy" enama-53 futhi iboshiwe, "UBarton Fink" y "Nkosikazi Bovary" ngamavoti angu-44 ngalinye. Izingubo zomndeni wakwa-Addams kanye nobuhle bawo obumnyama kodwa obuhlekisayo sekuyinkomba yesiko elidumile elisasebenza nanamuhla.
Lezi zigaba zibonisa ukuthi, emphakathini othanda amafilimu, akuzona nje izindaba ezinhle noma ukusebenza okubalulekile, kodwa futhi indawo yonke ebonakalayo eyakhiwa yifilimu ngayinyeAmazwe amaphupho ka-"Hook", ubuncane obubi buka-"Barton Fink" noma ubujamo obumnyama buka-"The Addams Family" bakha ingxenye eyisisekelo yomcabango we-cinema walowo nyaka.
Ibhayisikobho yamazwe ngamazwe kanye nedokhumentari: ukubuka ngale kweHollywood
Izindlela zokuvota ezihlukile azizange zikhohlwe ngemikhiqizo evela ngaphandle kwe-United States. Esigabeni seFilimu Yolimi Lwangaphandle Engcono Kakhulu, isihloko esivotelwe kakhulu kwaba "Medithera" (e-Italy), ngamavoti angu-184. Alandelwa ngu "Abantwana Bemvelo" (Iceland) ngamavoti angu-50, umkhiqizo waseHong Kong “Dà Hóng Dēnglóng Gāogāo Guà” nabangama-35, "Isikole samabanga aphansi" (Czechoslovakia) kanye no-27 "Inkabi" (eSweden) ngamavoti ayi-10.
Laba badlali baqinisekisa ukuthi, ngisho nalapho ukugqanyiswa kwabezindaba kuphethwe yizitudiyo ezinkulu, Ibhayisikobho yaseYurophu nase-Asia ihlale ikhona kakhulu engxoxweni yabantu ababukela amafilimu yalowo nyaka. I-«Mediterráneo» yayisivele iqashelwa ezifundeni ezisemthethweni, futhi lapha iqinisekisa isimo sayo njengeyintandokazi yomphakathi okhethekile.
Esigabeni sefilimu yedokhumentari engcono kakhulu, isihloko esiwinile kwaba "Emthunzini Wezinkanyezi"ngamavoti angu-106. Kuvele ibanga elithile ngemuva "Ukufa Emsebenzini" ngamavoti angu-58, "Unembeza Ongaphumuli" nabangama-37, "Okwasendle ngokomthetho" ne-31 futhi "Ukwenza Isikhathi: Ukuphila Ngaphakathi Kwendlu Enkulu" ngamavoti ama-2 kuphela. Kuyisibonelo sendlela Insimu yedokhumentari nayo yayibhekene nesikhathi sokusebenza kahle, yize ikude kakhulu nomphakathi jikelele.
Lonke leli bhulokhi lama-cinema omhlaba wonke kanye nemibhalo eqoshiwe libonisa ukuthi u-1991 wawubhekwa njengenkathi ecebile nehlukahlukene, lapho, ngale kwama-blockbuster aseMelika, izindaba ezinamandla nezifanele zazikhiqizwa kwamanye amagumbi amaningi omhlaba.
Ikhaphethi ebomvu nezinto ezimangalisayo ezivela ku-gala ka-1991
Uma singayinaki imiklomelo futhi sigxile esimweni somcimbi, umkhosi ka-1991 nawo uyakhunjulwa ngenxa yawo umbukiso wobukhazikhazi bama-90s kukhaphethi obomvuNjengoba abaqokiwe sebevele bemenyezelwe futhi abalandeli belambele izithombe nezingxoxo, izitayela zezinkanyezi Zaba yindaba yengxoxo ebaluleke kakhulu njengezithombe eziqoshiwe ngokwazo.
Ngalobo busuku, isibonelo, ukuba khona UTom Cruise noNicole Kidman njengomunye wemibhangqwana eyayinomona kakhulu eHollywood. Ukubonakala kwabo ndawonye emcimbini kwalandelwa ngokuningiliziwe yizindaba zamahlebezi kanye nezincwadi zemfashini, kuyilapho abathandi bamafilimu bexoxa ngamabhayisikobho abo kanye nesimo sabo njengezinkanyezi zaleso sikhathi.
Kwakuwunyaka futhi owabona ezinye zezindlela zokuqala zokubukeka ezidumile ngempela ngawo-1990, nezingubo ezinemibala egqamile, amahlombe ayeseyinto evamile, kanye nomuzwa wokushintsha phakathi kobuhle bawo-1980 kanye nesitayela esingachazwanga kahle esasizobusa iminyaka eyishumi. Konke lokhu, vele, kwahambisana nabaqokiwe embukisweni, uma ubheka emuva, oveza okuningi ngawo. Isithombe seHollywood sishintshe kanjani? kusuka lapho.
Ngaphandle kobuhle, lowo nyaka wakhunjulwa futhi ngenhlanganisela emangalisayo yamafilimu ancintisana ezigabeni ezahlukene: amadrama asondelene, ama-thriller angokwengqondo, ama-blockbuster esikhathi esizayo, amahlaya aqanjiwe, amafilimu agqwayizayo, kanye ne-cinema ezimele. Kwakubonisa iHollywood eyayizama ukuhlanganisa konke futhi, ezikhathini eziningi, yadala izingxoxo ezijulile mayelana nokuthi hlobo luni lwe-cinema olufanele ukuqashelwa "njengelungcono kakhulu."
Uma sibheka konke okwanikezwa ngokusemthethweni, lokho abalandeli abakushoyo ngamavoti ahlukile, kanye nesimo esizungeze umcimbi, kulula ukuqonda ukuthi kungani ama-Oscar ka-1991 esakhulunywa kangaka: Bekuwunyaka lapho cishe zonke izinhlobo zomculo zazinommeleli wazo oqinile.lapho izithombe ezinyakazayo zazincintisana khona ngempela nezenzo ezibukhoma, lapho i-cinema yezenzo iphawule khona ingqophamlando yobuchwepheshe, nalapho ifilimu ethokozisayo yengqondo yaba, kwabaningi, ifilimu yangempela yonyaka, yize i-Oscar esemthethweni yaya kwenye ifilimu. Inhlanganisela yezici ezenze lowo mcimbi wahlala uphila kakhulu enkumbulweni yabathandi bamafilimu.
