Indaba yesu lesikhathi sangempela Iminyaka Yemibuso II Ilungiselela ukuthatha isinyathelo esibalulekile ekumeleleni amasiko aseNingizimu Melika. Ngemuva kweminyaka eminingi yezicelo ezivela emphakathini, umdlalo uzogcina uhlanganise... AmaMapuche njengempucuko edlalwa ngokugcwele ekwandisweni okusha okuthembisa ukushintsha imephu yamasiko yesihloko.
Lokhu okuqukethwe okusha okungalandwa, okwenzelwe inguqulo I-Editing DefinitiveIzofika inesimo esigxile eNingizimu Melika, kanye nengxubevange umlando oqoshiwe kanye nezici zezinganekwane zendawoKunokuba kube yinto elula yokwengeza ubuhle, lesi siphakamiso sihlose ukunikeza ulwazi olujulile ngabantu bomdabu baleli zwekazi.
Ukuqaliswa kokunwetshwa kanye noku-oda kusengaphambili kwe-DLC
Ukwandiswa okusha, okunesihloko esithi Izikhulu Zokugcina (evela kwezinye izitatimende zokuqala njenge-“The Last Chief Things”), Izotholakala ekuqaleni kuka-2026Ngokusho kolwazi olukhishwe yi-franchise, okuqukethwe kuzotholakala Ukubhukha kuyatholakala kusukela ngoJanuwari, ngenkathi ukwethulwa kwayo ngokusemthethweni kuzokwenzeka ngo- Februwari 2026, kokubili eSpain kanye nakwezinye izimakethe zaseYurophu nakwamanye amazwe.
Le DLC ingeziwe ohlelweni lokuvuselela olujwayelekile lwe- Ubudala Bombuso II: I-Editing Definitiveeminyakeni yamuva nje ibilokhu yandisa uhlu lwayo lwempucuko nemikhankaso. Ukufika kwamaMapuche namanye amasiko aseNingizimu Melika kwethulwa njenge enye yezinyathelo ezifanele kakhulu yochungechunge mayelana nokwehlukahlukana kwendawo kanye namasiko.
Lesi simemezelo sibe nomthelela omkhulu emphakathini okhuluma iSpanishi, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabadlali bemidlalo. I-Chile, i-Argentina kanye namanye amazwe esifundeniKodwa futhi kwakhanga abalandeli baseYurophu abanesifiso sokubona amaqembu amasha anendlela ehlukile kunejwayelekile. Abasebenzisi abaningi base beveze isikhathi eside ukuntuleka kwabantu abavela eningizimu yezwekazi emdlalweni onokugxila okukhulu emlandweni.
Isitudiyo esiphethe sigcizelele ukuthi inhloso ukunikeza isethulo esihloniphekile nesibhalwe phansiUkuhlanganisa amaqiniso omlando, izindaba zamakoloni, kanye nezindaba zendabuko, kodwa ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa iqiniso lokuthi umdlalo wevidiyo wesu onelayisensi yawo yokudala.
Impucuko yamaMapuche enobuntu bayo
Kulokhu kwanda, amaMapuche ngeke avele njengoshintsho nje lobuhle lwamanye amaqembu, kodwa njengoba impucuko ezimele ngokupheleleIthimba lokuthuthukisa liklame izici zalo nge- umlando wezempi, isakhiwo sawo sezenhlalo nezepolitiki, kanye nokumelana kwawo okudumile nabanqobi baseYurophu ngesikhathi sobukoloniyali.
Ngokuphathelene nokudlala, iMapuche izoba nayo ukwakheka okukhethekileKuphefumulelwe amasu nezitayela zendabuko zengxenye eseningizimu yezwekazi, lokhu kuzobonakala ezakhiweni ezihlukile, ezivumelaniswe nomongo wazo womlando, ezihlukile ezakhiweni zaseMesoamerica noma zase-Andean esezikhona kakade kulo mdlalo.
Baqhubekele phambili futhi Amayunithi ahlukile anokuhamba okuphezulu nokugxila kweqhingaLokhu kuzomelela indlela yokulwa yamaqhawe aseMapuche. Kube nezinkomba zamayunithi afakwe ehhashini kanye nezinhlaka eziklanyelwe ukuxhaphaza indawo nokuhlasela okusheshayo, okungashintsha indlela okufinyelelwa ngayo emidlalweni yokuncintisana.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, impucuko izoba ubuchwepheshe obuyimfihlo kanye namabhonasi athileukuhambisana nesiko labo lokumelana nokuzivumelanisa namabutho ahlaselayo ahlomile kangcono. Lokhu kungahumusha kube izinzuzo zokuzivikela, ukukhushulwa komoya, noma amakhono akhethekile ezigabeni ezithile zomdlalo.
Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile kuzoba yi- umkhankaso womlando ozinikele kubantu baseMapucheLokhu kuzovumela abadlali ukuthi balandele indaba egxile ezingxabanweni ezinkulu zekhulu le-16. Umdlalo uzohlanganisa imisebenzi esekelwe ezenzakalweni zangempela nezikhathi zelayisensi yokudala, kulandela indlela esungulwe yochungechunge kweminye imikhankaso.
Abalingiswa abaphambili bomlando: uLautaro, uGalvarino nabanye abaholi
Phakathi kwabantu ababalulekile kulo mkhankaso kukhona I-LautaroUsomaqhinga osemncane wamaMapuche owahola ukumelana namabutho aseSpain. Indima yakhe yayizoba yisisekelo ekwakheni umlando, abe iqhawe elidlalwayo kanye ne-axis yokulandisa yemisebenzi eminingana, ngendlela yabanye abaholi bakudala bomdlalo.
Eceleni kukaLautaro, kuzovela ezinye izinhlamvu ezifanekisayo, njengokuthi I-GalvarinoUyaziwa ngokubuyela empini ngemuva kokunqunywa izandla zakhe, wafaka ama-blade esikhundleni sazo. Lolu hlobo lokubhekisela lugcizelela inhloso yokufaka izindaba zokuzinikela nokuqina lokho kuyingxenye yomlando ongokomfanekiso waseMapuche.
Ukwandiswa kuzophinde kufake phakathi abalingiswa besibili kanye nabaholi bendawoAbanye babalingiswa bathathwe emlandweni wesikhathi, kanti abanye baphefumulelwe yisiko elikhulunywayo kanye nezinganekwane zalesi sifunda. Laba balingiswa bazosebenza ekuhlinzekeni umongo wemisebenzi kanye nokukhombisa izici ezahlukene zenhlangano yezepolitiki neyezenhlalo yabantu baseMapuche.
Ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi ihlanganisa Bheka imithombo yomlando kanye nezinto zokucwaningaNjengoba ifuna ibhalansi phakathi kokunemba nokudlaleka kalula, umdlalo, nakuba ungeyona into yokuzilibazisa eqondile, uzozama ukugwema izisho ezilula futhi unikeze ukuvezwa okucacile kwaleli dolobha.
Kubadlali baseYurophu, lo mkhankaso ungaba yindlela eya iziqephu ezingaziwa kangako zomlando waseNingizimu Melika, ihluke kakhulu ezindabeni ezigxile kuphela eMexico noma ezweni lase-Andes, okuvame ukuvame kakhulu kwabezindaba nakweminye imidlalo yevidiyo.
Imikhankaso emithathu yaseNingizimu Melika: iMapuche, iMuisca, neTupi
AmaMapuche azofika ephelezelwa ezinye izimpucuko ezimbili zaseNingizimu Melika: UMuisca noTupiNgamunye wabo uzoba nomkhankaso wakhe siqu. ukwakheka okuhlukile, amayunithi ahlukile kanye nobuchwepheshe obuthilengakho-ke i-DLC izonikeza okuhlangenwe nakho okuthathu okuhlukene kakhulu kokulandisa kanye nokwamasu.
Endabeni umculo, umkhankaso wakhe uzokwethula izinqumo ezingashintsha umlando kuye ngezenzo zomdlali, okuzokwengeza ingxenye yokuphindeka kanye nomqondo "wokulandisa" kancane kunakweminye imidlalo yangaphambilini.
Ngokwengxenye yabo, I-Tupi izomelela izindawo zamanje IBrazil, iParaguay kanye nenyakatho ye-ArgentinaLokhu kwandisa imephu ukuze kufakwe izindawo ebezingenabo ubukhona obuncane kuleli qembu. La maqembu amasha azoqinisa umuzwa wokuthi izwekazi laseNingizimu Melika linendima evelele phakathi kwemiphakathi etholakalayo.
Ngamafuphi, ukwanda kuzobeka impucuko ngayinye ngaphakathi komongo wayo wamanje wendawo: AmaMapuches, exhunywe ezindaweni zase I-Chile ne-Argentina; umculo, ehlotshaniswa nogesi wamanje Colombia; futhi I-Tupizitholakala engxenyeni enkulu empumalanga naseningizimu yezwekazi. Lokhu kusatshalaliswa kuhlose ukunikeza umbono obanzi kancane ngokuhlukahluka kwamasiko esifundeni.
Kubalandeli bomdlalo eSpain naseYurophu, leli phakethe lizonikeza ithuba lokuthi thola izitayela ezintathu ezintsha zokudlala, balondoloza imikhankaso yomlando eyahlukahlukene futhi babhekene nezinselele ezahlukene kunalezo ezibangelwa yimpucuko yakudala yaseYurophu, e-Asia noma e-Afrika esevele ikhona kulesi sihloko.
Kusukela ku-Age of Empires III kanye ne-Civilization 6 kuya ekuqineni okuqondile ku-AoE II
Nakuba kungase kubonakale njengomqondo omusha ngokuphelele kubasebenzisi abaningi, amaMapuche aseke abonakala ngaphambili kweminye imidlalo yamavidiyo yamasu. igxathu lokuqala elikhulu eliya esihlokweni esaziwa emhlabeni jikelele Ikhiqizwe ngaphakathi Ubudala bemibuso yesithathungokwandiswa kwe-"Warchiefs" okwakhishwa ngo-2006, lapho babebhalwe khona njengo idolobhana elingadlaleki umdlali angasebenzisana noma axabane nayo.
Ngaleso senzakalo, abalingiswa bamaMapuche baxhumana ngolimi lwabo. IsiMapudungunkufaka phakathi amagama anjengokuthi “yafün” (amandla), “kümel” (okuhle), “mamüll” (ukhuni) noma “ikhemistri” (yini?)Leyo mininingwane yolimi yayingenye yezinto ezazithandwa kakhulu abalandeli abanesifiso sokumelwa ngamasiko emidlalweni yevidiyo.
Kamuva, amaMapuche athatha esinye isinyathelo esibalulekile ngokuba impucuko edlalwayo ku-Civilization 6ngaphakathi kokwandiswa kwe-"Rise and Fall" okwakhishwa ngo-2018. Kuleso sihloko sesu esisekelwe ekuphendukeni, iqembu libonakala nge- isitayela sokudlala esinolaka, ngempumelelo enkulu ekubhekaneni nemiphakathi engomakhelwane.
Ku-Civilization 6, impucuko yamaMapuche nayo iholwa yi- I-Lautaro, futhi inezindlela zayo zokusebenza ezifana “abahlaseli”, ngaphezu kwezakhiwo ezihlukile njenge I-Chemamüll, izithombe ezinkulu ezifanekisa abantu Ziqinisa ukukhiqiza kanye namasiko ngaphakathi kwamadolobha.
Ukunwetshwa okusha kwe- Ubudala Bombuso II: I-Editing Definitive Ngakho-ke lokhu kumelela isinyathelo esengeziwe: amaMapuche ngeke abe khona nje kuphela, kodwa Bazothatha indawo ephambili kwenye yezindaba zamasu esikhathi sangempela ezinethonya elikhulu.ngomkhankaso wayo, amayunithi ahlukene, kanye nomklamo owakhelwe ngqo lo mongo odlalwayo.
Ukuguquka kokumelwa kweMelika ngaphakathi kweNkathi Yemibuso II
Kuze kube manje, Iminyaka Yemibuso II wayegxile kakhulu ekumeleleni izwekazi laseMelika Ama-Aztec, amaMaya nama-IncaLezi kwakuyizimpucuko ezazibonakala kalula ezihlobene neMesoamerica kanye ne-Andes. Nakuba la maqembu ayenezela ukuhlukahluka ohlwini, Bashiye ingxenye enkulu yengxenye eseningizimu yezwekazi., ongazange avele emdlalweni.
Ngokufika kwamaMapuche kanye nezinye izimpucuko zase Izikhulu ZokugcinaIsihloko sandisa imephu yaso yamasiko okokuqala ezindaweni ezifana INingizimu yeChile, iPatagonia kanye nezifunda eziseduzeLena yindawo, ngokuvamile, engabonakali kangako emikhiqizweni yamazwe ngamazwe enesabelomali esikhulu.
Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-franchise ichaze lo msebenzi ngokuthi "ingxube yomlando nezinganekwane zendawo", ngenhloso yokucacisa indaba ende kanye nengxabano ephawulekayo lokho kuzosebenza njengohlaka lwemikhankaso. Indawo ngeke ikhawulelwe ezimpini eziphindaphindayo, kodwa izozama ukufaka amasiko nezinto ezingokomfanekiso zabantu ngabanye.
Kwabadlali abaningi baseNingizimu Melika, lokhu kwanda kumele okuthile okungaphezu nje kokuqukethwe okusha okungalandwaKubhekwa njengendlela yokuqaphela amasiko asebelokhu ehlehliswa emuva emcabangweni womhlaba wonke, naphezu kokubaluleka kwawo emlandweni kanye nesimo sawo esifanekisela ukumelana nokubuswa kwamakoloni.
Endabeni yomphakathi waseYurophu, ikakhulukazi umphakathi waseSpain, ukufika kweMapuche nakho kunikeza ithuba lokuphinde uvakashele iziqephu ezabiwe zomlando wamakoloni ngombono ohlukile wokudlala, lapho umdlali ethatha khona ukulawula labo, amakhulu eminyaka, ababevezwa cishe kuphela "njengolunye uhlangothi" lwengxabano.
Umthelela emphakathini kanye nokulindelwe ngabadlali
Isimemezelo sokwandiswa sidale intshiseko ephawulekayo ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, ezinkundleni zokuxhumana kanye nasemiphakathini ekhethekileKokubili eLatin America naseYurophu. Ezweni elikhuluma iSpanishi, ukusabela kube kukhulu kakhulu, kanye namazwana amaningi agubha ukufakwa kwabantu baseMapuche okulindelwe isikhathi eside kwesinye sezihloko ezidumile kakhulu zalolu hlobo.
Kubadlali be-Age of Empires II asebekhulile, kuyabonwa ilukuluku lokwazi ibhalansi yempucuko entsha, amabhonasi abo, kanye nendima yabo emdlalweni wokuncintisana. Ukuhlanganiswa kokuhamba, ukuqina, kanye nobuchwepheshe obusha kungaletha izinguquko ezibalulekile kumasu amisiwe, into ehlala ivusa impikiswano emphakathini.
Baphinde baveza okulindelwe mayelana nokwelashwa kwezindaba yemikhankaso. Abasebenzisi abaningi babonisa ukuthi bangathanda ukubona imisebenzi engabonisi nje kuphela izingxabano zempi, kodwa futhi nezici ezihlobene nenhlangano yangaphakathi, izivumelwano, kanye nobukhulu bamasiko abantu abamelelwe.
Ngokombono wemboni, isinqumo sokuveza imiphakathi emithathu yaseNingizimu Melika ku-DLC eyodwa sihunyushwa ngokuthi uphawu lokuvuleleka ezifundeni ebezingenabo ubukhona obuncane ngokwesiko emikhiqizweni emikhulu, uma kuqhathaniswa neYurophu, i-Asia noma iMedithera.
Njengoba usuku lokukhishwa lusondela, kulindeleke ukuthi kushicilelwe okwengeziwe. amavidiyo okudlala, ukubuka kuqala okuningiliziwe kweqembu ngalinye kanye nokwahlukaniswa kwemikhankaso, okuzovumela abadlali ukuthi bakhe umbono onembile wokuthi amaMapuche kanye nabanye abantu bazohlanganiswa kanjani nakho konke komdlalo.
Ukufika okuzayo kweMapuche kuya eNkathini Yombuso II, kanye neMuisca kanye neTupí, kuqinisa umbono wokuthi indaba isaqhubeka futhi ilungele ukwanda. hlola izindawo ezintsha zomlando nezamasikoNjengoba kuhlelwe ukukhishwa ngoFebhuwari 2026 kanye noku-oda kusengaphambili kusukela ngoJanuwari, ukwanda kwe-The Last Chieftains kubukeka sengathi kungenye yezengezo eziyingqayizivele kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva, kokubili kubadlali baseYurophu nakulabo asebelinde isikhathi eside ukubona laba bantu baseNingizimu Melika bethatha indima ebalulekile enkundleni yempi ebonakalayo.
