Ukufa kwabantu abaningana ngemuva kokuthola ama-serum evithamini eSonoraINyakatho yeMexico igxile kakhulu enkambisweni yomkhuba oye wanda iminyaka eminingi emitholampilo yobuhle, ezindaweni zezokwelapha, nasezikhungweni zempilo emhlabeni jikelele. Lokho okuthengiswa njengekhambi elisheshayo lokukhathala noma i-hangovers sekugcine sekuyinkinga enkulu yobudedengu bezokwelapha obungaba nemiphumela yezempilo kanye nezomthetho.
Iziphathimandla zaseMexico ziyaphenya ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini isenzo esibi ngemuva kwalokhu kufa. ukungasebenzi kahle ekulungiseleleni nasekuphathweni kwama-cocktail ngemithambo yegazi Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuthi izixazululo ezisetshenziswayo zingangcoliswa ngamagciwane. Ngenxa yokuthandwa okukhulayo kwalokho okubizwa ngokuthi "ukwelashwa nge-IV" eYurophu naseSpain, leli cala liphakamise ukukhathazeka phakathi kochwepheshe bezempilo kanye nabasebenzisi abasebenzisa lezi zindlela zokwelapha ngaphandle kwesidingo esicacile sezokwelapha.
Kwenzekeni ngama-serum e-vitamin eSonora?
Emasontweni amuva nje, iHhovisi Lommeli Jikelele weSonora kanye neziphathimandla zezempilo zikahulumeni nezesifundazwe ziqinisekisile okungenani abantu abayisishiyagalombili bafileNgaphezu kweziguli eziningana ezilaliswe esibhedlela, ngemuva kokuthola ama-drip e-vitamin IV eHermosillo, inhloko-dolobha yesifundazwe. Zonke izimo zikhomba into efanayo efanayo: izixazululo ze-intravenous zanikezwa, zaxutshwa, futhi zanikezwa yi- udokotela ofanayo emtholampilo ozimele.
Lesi sikhungo, esasisebenza ngaphansi kwamagama ahlobene “nemithi yezinto eziphilayo, yokuvuselela, kanye neye-homeopathic,” besilokhu sisebenza kusukela ngo-2004 endaweni yaseJesús García. Ngaphezu kwalokho ama-serum evithaminiUmtholampilo wawunikeza ukwelashwa kwemithi yobuhle, ukwelashwa okunye, ukuhlinzwa okuncane, kanye nezinsizakalo zempilo enhle. Ezinye izinqubo zenziwa emtholampilo uqobo, kanti ezinye, ngokusho kobufakazi, zenziwa emakhaya amakhasimende.
La Ihhovisi LikaNobhala Wezempilo laseSonora Ihhovisi lomshushisi wombuso libike ukuthi umtholampilo uhlaselwe futhi uvalwe. Amarekhodi ezokwelapha, imithi ejovwayo, izixazululo zamabhodlela, imishini ye-IV, amasirinji agcwaliswe kusengaphambili, namadivayisi okuqopha amavidiyo athathwe. Konke lokhu kuhlaziywa ngokubambisana ne-Federal Commission for Protection Against Sanitary Risks (Cofepris) kanye namanye amalabhorethri kahulumeni.
Uphenyo lwaqala ngokusemthethweni ngasekupheleni kukaMashi, lapho ubaba nendodana beshona ngemuva kokuthola ukwelashwa. Ezinsukwini ezalandela, amacala amasha anezindlela ezifanayo zokwelashwa anqwabelana. Ukuwohloka okusheshayo kwesimo esijwayelekile, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, ukulimala okukhulu kwesibindi nezinso kanye nezimpawu ezihambisana nokutheleleka okukhulu.
Ihhovisi Lommeli Jikelele Wesifundazwe saseSonora (i-FGJES) livule amafayela amaningana ophenyo futhi liqinisekisa ukuthi lizosebenzisa "wonke amathuluzi esayensi nawezomthetho" ukucacisa okwenzekile nokunquma imithwalo yemfanelo yobugebengu kanye nokuphatha etholakala ekusetshenzisweni kwala ma-serum evithamini.
Udokotela ophenywayo kanye nomtholampilo waseHermosillo
Inhliziyo yecala ikhona UJesu Maximiano “N”Ungudokotela ojwayelekile oneminyaka engu-65 ubudala obesebenza eHermosillo iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabili. Uneziqu zobudokotela kanye nelayisensi yobungcweti esebenzayo, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi wagxila kwezokwelapha ngobuhle, izinto eziphilayo, kanye nokuvuselela, enikeza izinqubo ezifana nokususwa kwamafutha, ukuphakamisa izintambo, kanye nokwelashwa okuhlukile.
Nakuba lo mtholampilo wawukhuthazwa njengesikhungo sezokwelapha nge-homeopathic kanye ne-biological, UMnyango Wezempilo kahulumeni ukuqinisekisile ukuthi udokotela akanalo ulwazi olukhethekile nge-homeopathy.Iphrofayili yakhe ezinkundleni zobuhle kanye nokuba khona kwakhe ezinkundleni zokuxhumana kubonise iziqu eziningi ezivela ezifundweni nasezingqungqutheleni, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wobuhle, futhi kwamveza njengochwepheshe wokukhuluphala ngokweqile, izifo ze-metabolic kanye nokudla okunempilo, kanye nama-serum amavithamini.
Ngokusho kobufakazi obuhlukahlukene, Ama-serum anikezwa kokubili emtholampilo nasemakhaya abantu.ngentengo elinganiselwa phakathi kwama-peso aseMexico angu-500 no-1.000 ngomthamo ngamunye (phakathi kwama-euro angu-25 no-50 ngesilinganiso sokushintshaniswa kwemali samanje). Ezinye iziguli zeza ngokusekelwe ezincomweni eziku-inthanethi, ezikhangwe ukukhangisa ezinkundleni zokuxhumana kanye nesithembiso "sokuthola amandla kabusha" noma ukuthuthukisa inhlalakahle yazo iyonke.
Ukubuyekezwa kokuqala okwenziwe yiziphathimandla kutholiwe ukungahleleki kwemishini nezinto ezisetshenziswayoAmasethi nezinsimbi ze-IV ezingcolisiwe, amasirinji agcwaliswe kusengaphambili anezixazululo ezingacacile, kanye nezinto zokuhlinza okusolwa ukuthi azikho emthethweni. Konke lokhu, ngokusho kwemithombo yezempilo yaseMexico, kukhomba emikhubeni ehluke kakhulu ezimisweni zokuphepha ezidingekayo zezinqubo zokufaka umjovo.
Umshushisi ubheka udokotela "njengomuntu onesithakazelo" futhi uthole incwadi yokuboshwa yokubulala ngokungenhloso okubangelwa ukungasebenzi kahle kwezokwelaphaIziphathimandla eSonora nakwamanye amazwe ziyamfuna, futhi kukhishwe isaziso sikazwelonke ngisho nasemhlabeni wonke ukusiza ekubanjweni kwakhe. Njengamanje uphenywa kaningana, hhayi nje ngokufa kodwa nangeziguli ezithole ukulimala okukhulu zasinda.
Izisulu, izimpawu kanye nobufakazi bomndeni
Abantu abashona ngemuva kokuthola ama-serum evithamini eSonora Babelana ngamaphethini ezokwelapha kanye nendaba efanayo kakhulu evela ezihlotsheni zabo: bafuna ukuqeda ukukhathala, ukuthuthukisa amandla abo noma ukusekela ukwelashwa kwezifo ezingamahlalakhona, futhi bagcina sebenobuthi obukhulu obonakalisa izitho ezibalulekile zomzimba.
Phakathi kwezisulu ezikhonjwe kukhona I-Dinora OntiverosWayethole iserum ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari ukuze abhekane nezinkinga zakhe zomsebenzi kanye nempilo, okuhlanganisa nesifo sikashukela kanye nesifo samathambo. Ngokusho kwamadodakazi akhe, kwakungesona okokuqala esebenzisa ukwelashwa, futhi wayevame ukuthi "kumnika amandla." Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kweseshini yakhe yokugcina, waqala ukuba nezimpawu ezinzima futhi walaliswa esibhedlela enokuxilongwa ekuqaleni okwakubizwa ngokuthi umkhuhlane we-dengue kanye nomkhuhlane, kodwa odokotela bachaza isimo sakhe "njengesingavamile." Washona ekuqaleni kukaMashi.
Nabo basohlwini UJesús Héctor Almeida Flores nendodana yakhe uSebastián Almeida CáñezBabaziwa emphakathini wabo ngomsebenzi wabo wokulwela amalungelo ezilwane. Bobabili baya kothola imijovo ye-vitamin serum, futhi kungakapheli nezinsuku, impilo yabo yawohloka ngokushesha. Bagcina bengeniswe esibhedlela futhi bashona cishe ngesikhathi esisodwa, okwabangela ukukhathazeka phakathi kweziphathimandla zendawo.
Omunye wabashonile u- UCatalina Figueroa, oneminyaka engu-38 ubudalaUCatalina, owayefuna ukulwa nokukhathala ayekubhekene nakho, waqala ukuzizwa engaphilile ngokushesha ngemva kokuthola i-IV drip. Umndeni wakhe ulandisa ukuthi udokotela ngokwakhe wamjova ngesinye isithako ukuze azame ukulungisa isimo. UCatalina wafika esibhedlela sikahulumeni esesimweni esibucayi futhi washona ngemva nje kwalokho. Umfowabo uphikelela ngokuthi icala “akumelwe lingajeziswa.”
Esimweni esifanayo, ukufa kuka UZahid Alberto Castro Lagarda, oneminyaka engu-22 ubudalaUmhlengikazi weza ekhaya lakhe ukuzomnika i-IV, njengoba kwakunjalo ngezikhathi zangaphambilini. Ngemva kokuqeda ukumfaka, waquleka eshaweni wabe eseyiswa esibhedlela, lapho aqale watholakala khona ukuthi une-"allergy". ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanziNgosuku olulandelayo walahlekelwa ukubona, ukukhuluma, kanye nokuhamba, washona ngemuva kokuncipha okusheshayo. Umndeni wakhe waxhumanisa ukufa kwakhe ne-serum kuphela lapho kuvela amanye amacala ahilela udokotela ofanayo.
Uhlu lwezisulu luhlanganisa futhi ULucero del Carmen Luna Ramírez, oneminyaka engu-19 ubudalaOmncane kunabo bonke watholakala. Ngemva kokuthola iserum, waba nezinkinga ezinkulu; kuthiwa udokotela wanezela esinye isithako emgqeni we-IV lapho isimo sakhe sase sivele siba sibi kakhulu. ULucero washona ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva, kanti icala lakhe lanezela kwabanye abantu ababili abashona ngemva kokungeniswa esibhedlela besesimweni esibucayi.
Lokho iziphathimandla ezikuphenyayo: ukungcola okungenzeka kanye nokungasebenzi kahle
Impendulo yezikhungo ichazwe ngezindlela eziningana. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, Ihhovisi Lomshushisi waseSonora Uphenyo luphinde luqhube amacala obugebengu: udokotela uphenywa ngecala lokubulala ngokungenhloso, elibi kakhulu ngenxa yesibopho sakhe sobuchwepheshe kanye nobungcweti, futhi kwenziwe ukusesha ezindaweni ezixhumene naye. Amarekhodi ezokwelapha, imithi, izimpahla, kanye nezinto ezivela emtholampilo wakhe osuvaliwe futhi ovaliwe manje sekuthathwe.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i- UMnyango Wezempilo waseMexico kanye neCofepris Benza ukuhlaziya kobuchwepheshe kanye nokwelebhu ngezixazululo ezitholakala kulesi sikhungo, ngokubambisana nezinhlangano zokulawula ukuhlaziya zikahulumeni. Kunezinsolo eziqinile zokuthi ama-serum angase abe ingcoliswe amagciwaneUma sibheka idatha yelabhorethri yezinye iziguli, ebonise ukubalwa kwamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi aphezulu kakhulu kanye nezinkinga ezinkulu zokugaya igazi, okuhambisana ne-sepsis noma i-septic shock.
Amasampula e-serum kanye nezinto ezisetshenzisiwe zithunyelwe emalabhorethri amakhulu, kanti namasampula nawo athathwe. izicubu ezivela kubantu abashonile ukuze kuhlaziywe nge-histopathologicalUmgomo ukuthola ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini umonakalo weseli ohlobene ngqo nokunikezwa kwalezi zixazululo ngemithambo yegazi, nokuthi inkinga ibangelwa ukungcola, amaphutha okuxuba, imithamo enganele, noma ezinye izici.
Iziphathimandla zigcizelele ukuthi, kuze kube manje, abukho ubufakazi bokuthi kunenqwaba enkulu ye-serum yamavithamini angcolile ngaphandle kwale klinikhi. Zikhombisile ukuthi Uphenyo lugxile endleleni udokotela alungiselele futhi wasebenzisa ngayo lezi zingxube.ngisho nalapho kusetshenziswa imikhiqizo eyayinezimvume zezempilo ezidingekayo ekuqaleni. Ukugxila kugxile ekuphatheni, ekuhlanzeni, nasekulawuleni ukutheleleka.
Okwamanje, abantu baseMexico, kanye nanoma ubani osebenzisa lezi zindlela zokwelapha, welulekwa ukuba Gwema ukuyisebenzisa ezindaweni ezingezona ezesibhedlela noma ngaphandle kokubhekwa kwezokwelapha okugunyaziwe.ikakhulukazi uma kungekho nkomba ecacile yezokwelapha yokuphathwa kwamavithamini noma amaminerali ngemithambo yegazi.
Iyini ngempela i-serum yevithamini?
Ama-serum e-vitamin abizwa ngokuthi "I-Vitamin drip" noma ukwelashwa nge-serumLokhu kwelashwa kuhilela ukufakwa ngemithambo yegazi kwengxube yamavithamini namaminerali. Ngokuvamile kufaka phakathi amavithamini B, ivithamini C, ama-electrolyte, i-magnesium, futhi ngezinye izikhathi amanye amakhemikhali ezinye izikhungo eziwanikeza izakhiwo zokuvuselela noma zokulwa nokuguga.
Impikiswano enkulu yokumaketha ukuthi, ngokungena ngqo egazini, lezi zakhi zingafinyelela ku- ukutholakala okukhulu kwe-bio Le mikhiqizo, ethathwa ngomlomo, kuthiwa ikhiqiza imiphumela esheshayo: amandla akhuphukile, ukubukeka kwesikhumba okuthuthukisiwe, ukululama ngemva kokuzikhandla okukhulu ngokomzimba, ukuncipha kokulibala kwendiza, kanye nokukhululeka kwe-hangover. Lezi zithembiso zikhuthaze ukwanda kwe-"IV Bars" kanye nemitholampilo yezempilo emazweni afana ne-United States, i-United Kingdom, iJalimane neSpain.
Kwezinye izimo zezokwelapha, ukuphathwa koketshezi kanye nezakhamzimba ngemithambo yegazi kunengqondo: abantu abaphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni, iziguli ezilaliswe esibhedlela ezine- izinkinga zokumuncwa kwamathumbuUkuntuleka okukhulu kokudla okunempilo noma izifo ezithile ezivimbela ukudla okunempilo nakho kuyimbangela. Kulezi zimo, kusetshenziswa amafomula ajwayelekile futhi kulandelwa izinqubo eziqinile ezindaweni zokunakekelwa kwempilo ezilawulwayo.
Kodwa-ke, okuye kwathandwa eminyakeni yamuva ukusetshenziswa kwalawa ma-serum ku abantu abaphilile noma labo abanokungakhululeki okungavamilenjengokukhathala noma ukucindezeleka, ngaphandle kwesibonakaliso esiqinile sezokwelapha. Ingxenye yomphakathi wesayensi kanye nezinhlangano ezilawulayo iyabuza ukubaluleka kwangempela kwalezi ziphuzo ezidakayo uma kungekho izifo ezithile.
Ochwepheshe bezifo ezithelelanayo kanye nokudla okunempilo emitholampilo babonise ukuthi, uma umzimba usuvele unamazinga anele amavithamini namaminerali, Okudlulele kukhishwa kakhulu ngomchamoNgakho-ke, abanye ochwepheshe bachaza lokhu kwelashwa njengomthombo obizayo futhi ongaba yingozi wokuthola inzuzo, okungenani, elinganiselwe kakhulu.
Izingozi zangempela: kusukela ku-phlebitis kuya ku-sepsis
Impikiswano ephathelene nokuphuza i-vitamin IV ayigcini nje ngokuntuleka kobufakazi bokusebenza kwayo emphakathini jikelele. Okukhathaza kakhulu ochwepheshe yi- izingozi ezihlobene nanoma yikuphi ukucutshungulwa ngemithambo yegaziikakhulukazi uma kwenziwa ngaphandle kwendawo yesibhedlela eqinisekisiwe.
Izinkinga zendawo zifaka phakathi phlebitis (ukuvuvukala komthambo lapho kufakwe khona i-cannula), i-thrombosis, noma i-embolism encane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ithuba lokugcwala ngokweqile kwevolumu noma ukungalingani kwama-electrolyte, ikakhulukazi kubantu abanezinkinga zenhliziyo noma zezinso ezikhona kakade, okungabangela ukungasebenzi kahle kwenhliziyo noma ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo.
Kungenzeka futhi ukusabela okubi kwesistimuLezi zimo eziphuthumayo zingasukela ekungezwani komzimba okuncane kuya ekuhlaselweni yi-anaphylaxis, okudinga ukunakekelwa okusheshayo futhi okungase kubulale ngaphandle kwemithi nemishini yokuvuselela. Ukuphatha lezi zinhlobo zezimo eziphuthumayo akuqinisekisi njalo emitholampilo emincane, ezindaweni zokuphumula, noma ezikhungweni zempilo.
Mhlawumbe iphuzu elibucayi kakhulu ingozi yokuthi izifo ezinzimaNoma yikuphi ukungcola kwesisombululo, imishini, noma indawo lapho kunikezwa khona i-serum kungangenisa amagciwane ngqo egazini. Lokhu kwandisa amathuba okuba ne-sepsis, ukusabela okukhulu kokuvuvukala komzimba okungaholela ekuhlulekeni kwezitho eziningi kanye nokufa emahoreni ambalwa, njengoba iziphathimandla zisola ukuthi kwenzeke kwezinye zezimo eSonora.
Uma singeza kulokho izimo zokuhlanzeka ezingezinhleUkusetshenziswa kabi kwezinto zokwakha, ukuphathwa kwesirinji ngenkathi kwenziwa eminye imisebenzi, noma ukuba khona kwezinambuzane nokungcola—ingozi iyanda. Ubufakazi obuvela ezigulini ezivakashele umtholampilo waseHermosillo buchaza indawo engahlanzekile, lapho izingane zithola imishanguzo ye-IV kanye nabasebenzi abaphatha isirinji ngaphandle kwezinyathelo eziqinile zokubulala amagciwane.
Umkhuba womhlaba wonke oqhutshwa yizinkundla zokuxhumana nabantu abadumile
Icala lama-serum e-vithamini e-Sonora liyingxenye ye- umkhuba wamazwe ngamazwe wokwelapha "impilo esheshayo"Lezi zithombe, ezisakazwa ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, ziye zanda kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva. Osaziwayo abaningi bathumele izithombe zabo bethola ama-vitamin infusions nge-IV drips, okwenza lezi zinqubo zibonakale futhi zifane nokujwayelekile.
Bonisa izibalo zebhizinisi ezifana nokuthi UCindy Crawford, uMadonna, uCara Delevingne noma uRihanna Babelane ngezithombe zama-drip e-IV anombala ogqamile, bewahlobanisa nokuhlanza umzimba, ubuhle, ukulwa nokuguga, noma ukululama okusheshayo ngemva kokuvakasha nokuqopha. Lokhu okuthunyelwe kube negalelo ekuboneni ukwelashwa nge-IV njengento engenangozi, cishe evamile, eyisithasiselo kubantu abavamile.
Kodwa-ke, kuye kwavela iziqephu ezingajabulisi kangako, njengendaba ka Kendall Jenner, owagcina elaliswe esibhedlela ngo-2017 ngemuva kokusabela kabi ekufakweni kwamavithamini. Lolu hlobo lwesigameko luye lwabhebhethekisa impikiswano mayelana nokuphepha kwale mikhuba uma inikezwa ngaphandle kokubhekwa okuphelele kwezokwelapha.
EYurophu, e-United Kingdom nakwamanye amazwe, “Imitholampilo ye-IV” kanye nezindawo zokufaka umuthi wokwelapha izifo ezithembisa ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwezemidlalo, ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba, noma ukunciphisa ukulibaziseka kwendiza. ESpain, sekuvele kunezikhungo ezizimele ezinikeza amaphakheji okwelapha nge-IV, ikakhulukazi emadolobheni amakhulu nasezindaweni zezivakashi, ngokuvamile ngaphansi kwegama lempilo noma imithi ehlanganisayo.
Nokho, imithethonqubo ayilingani. Nakuba amanye amazwe edinga ukuthi lokhu kwelashwa kwenziwe e-US izilungiselelo zokunakekelwa kwempilo ezigunyaziwe Nakuba ezinye izinqubo zidinga ukunikezwa udokotela, ezinye zithambile, okuvumela ukuthi kunikezwe isayensi-mbumbulu. Kuzo zonke izimo, ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi akukho nqubo yokufaka umjovo engenziwa lula noma incishiswe ibe yinkonzo yobuhle nje.
Izifundo zeSpain neYurophu lapho kubhekene nokwanda kokwelashwa nge-serum
Nakuba icala likaSonora lenzeke eMexico, isimo siyavusa imibuzo engakhululekile yezinhlelo zezempilo zaseYurophuLokhu kufaka phakathi iSpain, lapho ibhizinisi levithamini IV liqala khona ukudlondlobala. Umbuzo oyinhloko ukuthi lezi zindlela zokwelapha ziqashwa kangakanani uma zinikezwa njengezinsizakalo zempilo hhayi njengokungenelela kwezokwelapha kuphela.
Ezingeni laseYurophu, izinhlaka ezilawula imithi nemikhiqizo yezempilo zisungula izindlela ezicacile zokusebenzisa ukuphathwa kwemithi ngemithambo yegaziKodwa-ke, imakethe yezempilo ivame ukusebenza endaweni engacacile. Ezinye izikhungo zinezisebenzi zezokwelapha ezifanelekile kanye namalayisense afanele, kanti ezinye zisebenza ngokunganaki okukhulu, zithembele ekudingweni komphakathi kanye nemikhankaso yokumaketha enamandla.
Okwenzekile eSonora kusebenza njenge- Isexwayiso ngalokho okungenzeka uma kuhlanganiswa izinqubo zokuhlasela, ukulindela okweqile, kanye nokulawula okubi.ESpain, izinhlangano zesayensi zezokwelapha zangaphakathi, izifo ezithelelanayo kanye nokudla okunempilo ziye zagcizelela ukuthi noma yikuphi ukwelashwa ngemithambo yegazi kumele kube semthethweni, kuhlolwa isimo sesiguli, umlando kanye nesilinganiso sengozi nezinzuzo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ochwepheshe bagcizelela ukuthi, lapho bebhekene nezimpawu ezifana nokuthi ukukhathala okungapheli, ukuntuleka kwamandla, ukulahleka kwezinwele, noma izinkinga zesikhumbaIsinyathelo esifanele sokwenza ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwezokwelapha: ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ukuhlolwa kwendlela yokuphila, kanye nokuhlolwa kokuntuleka kokudla okunempilo noma ukungalingani kwama-hormone. Ukukhetha i-serum yevithamini ngqo endaweni yobuhle, ngaphandle kokuxilongwa kwangaphambilini, kungafihla izinkinga eziyisisekelo futhi kuveze isiguli ezingozini ezingadingekile.
Ngokungafani nesithembiso "sokwelashwa okusheshayo" esikhathini semizuzu engama-30 noma engama-60, ochwepheshe batusa ukuqinisa okusalokhu kuyisisekelo sempilo: ukudla okulinganiselayo, ukuphumula okwanele, ukuvivinya umzimba okulinganiselwe kanye nokulawula izifo ezingamahlalakhona ngemithi yokwelapha eqinisekisiwe. Ukwelashwa nge-serum, uma kusetshenziswa, kufanele kukhawulelwe ezimweni ezithile zezokwelapha kanye nezinqubo ezicacile, into eboniswa yicala le-Sonora ayihlali yenzeka.
Inhlekelele yamaconsi e-vitamin IV eSonora ikhombisile izinga inqubo evezwa njengengenangozi engaholela ngalo ku- inkinga yezempilo yomphakathi kanye nasecaleni lobugebengu lapho izilawuli sezikhululekile. Ngenkathi imindeni yezisulu ifuna ubulungiswa futhi iziphathimandla zaseMexico zizama ukwakha kabusha ukuthi yini engahambanga kahle, lesi siqephu sithumela nomyalezo ocacile kumongo waseYurophu: ngaphambi kokuyengwa ngama-cocktail e-vitamin ngemithambo ngenxa yokukhathala noma ngezizathu zobuhle, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lena yindlela yokuhlasela, enezingozi zangempela, okufanele isetshenziswe kuphela ngezinqubo zezokwelapha nasezikhungweni ezineziqinisekiso.
