Ukubonakala kwezinhlobo eziningana amalulwane anolaka ezindaweni zasemadolobheni Lokhu kudale izexwayiso zezempilo emadolobheni ahlukahlukene, lapho iziphathimandla zigxile ekugonyweni kwezilwane ezifuywayo nasekuqapheni lezi zilwane zasendle. Nakuba i-rabies iyisifo esaziwayo, icala ngalinye elisha kumalulwane liyisikhumbuzo sokuthi ibhalansi phakathi kwezilwane zasendle nempilo yomphakathi ingaba buthakathaka kangakanani uma izinyathelo zokuvimbela zincishiswa.
Komasipala abahlukahlukene, ziye zavuselelwa imisebenzi yokugoma umnyango nomnyango kanye nemikhankaso yolwazi Ngemva kokuqinisekiswa kwamarabi kumalulwane, odokotela bezilwane kanye nezikhulu zezempilo zomphakathi bagcizelela ukuthi isivikelo esingcono kakhulu kulesi sifo, cishe esibulala njalo uma izimpawu zivela, ukugcina izinja namakati egonywe kahle, ukugwema ukuthintana ngqo namalulwane, nokubika noma yiziphi izimo ezisolwayo eziphathimandleni.
Amalulwane ahlolwe ukuthi anamarabi: indlela amacala atholakala ngayo
Izinqubo zokuqapha zivame ukusebenza uma Omakhelwane bathola ilulwane eliwile, elifayo, noma elifile Emgwaqweni, emagcekeni, noma ngisho nangaphakathi kwezindlu. Ngokuvamile, yizilwane ezifuywayo ngokwazo, ikakhulukazi amakati ngenxa yesifiso sawo sokuzingela, ezibamba lesi silwane futhi zixwayise abanye ngokungaqondile ngale nkinga.
Kulezi zimo, izinsizakalo zokuphepha kokudla noma izinsizakalo ze-zoonosis zincoma Ungalokothi uthinte ilulwane ngezandla zakho ezingenaluthoInqubo efanele iwukuyihlukanisa usebenzisa amagilavu ​​​​aqinile, ifosholo, noma ama-tweezers, bese uyibeka esitsheni esiqinile nesivalwe kahle, njengembiza, ibhokisi, noma ibhakede. Lesi sitsha sibe sesiyiswa emalabhorethri afanele noma ezakhiweni zikamasipala ukuze kuhlaziywe isimo sempilo yesampula.
Uma izivivinyo ziqinisekisa ukuthi ilulwane elitheleleke ngegciwane le-rabiesKucatshangwa ukuthi kukhona ingozi engaba khona ku- abantu nezilwane ezifuywayo endaweni ezungezileNgaleso sikhathi, inqubo ethile yokungenelela iyavulwa, ehlanganisa ukuthola indawo eqondile lapho isilwane sivele khona kanye nokusungula umjikelezo wesenzo.
Lo msebenzi wokuqapha izifo, ovame ukunganakwa yiningi labantu, uyisihluthulelo salokhu ukuthola ukuqubuka kwamarabi ezilwaneni zasendle ngesikhathi esifanele futhi bakwazi ukusabela ngaphambi kokuba igciwane lifinyelele ezilwaneni zasekhaya noma, esimweni esibi kakhulu, kubantu.
Ukugonywa ngendandatho: kuyini nokuthi kungani kusetshenziswa ngemva kwecala
Impendulo evame kakhulu ngemva kokuqinisekisa ilulwane elinolaka endaweni ethile Lokhu kuhilela ukuhlela lokho okwaziwa ngokuthi ukugoma ngendandatho. Le nqubo ihlanganisa ukuhlukanisa indawo ezungeze indawo lapho isilwane sitholakale khona—isibonelo, amabhlogo amaningana noma i-radius engaba amamitha angu-200—nokungena indlu ngendlu ukuyogoma izinja namakati endaweni.
Amaqembu kamasipala noma esifunda ezempilo yezilwane avame ukuphuma aye emigwaqweni ekuseni. zihlonzwe ngokuphelele ngeziqinisekiso ezisemthethweniUkunikeza zonke izilwane ezifuywayo ezidinga umuthi wokugomela isifo samarabi. Ezimweni eziningi, umuthi wokugomela wenziwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isilwane besinjani ngaphambili, ngaphandle kwalapho kungase kutholakale ukuthi sigonyelwe ezinsukwini ezingu-30 ezedlule, njengoba kunganconywa ukuphinda umthamo ngesikhathi esifushane kangaka.
Lezi zinhlobo zemisebenzi zingaqhubeka izinsuku eziningana, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinkulu noma kulezo ezinezilwane eziningi. Uma umsebenzi ungaqedwa ngosuku olulodwa, umsebenzi uzoqhubeka. goma zonke izinja namakati ngaphakathi komngceleKuhlelwe ukuqhubeka kosuku olulandelayo ukuze kuzanywe ukumboza amakhaya amaningi ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ezinye izindawo zigcwalisa lo mkhankaso ngokubamba iqhaza kwemitholampilo yezilwane ezizimele efanelekile. imithamo esemthethweni yokugomela i-rabies Ngaphandle kwezindleko kubanikazi bezindlu, kanye nokubambisana nohulumeni wendawo, lobu budlelwano bukahulumeni nabazimele buvumela ukwanda okusheshayo kokumbozwa, kwenza kube lula ukufinyelela kulabo abangekho emakhaya ngesikhathi sokuvakasha endlini ngendlu, futhi kuqinisa ukuzivikela komhlambi ekulweni negciwane.
Amarabi: i-zoonosis eyingozi kakhulu ebangelwa yigciwane nokuthi idluliselwa kanjani
URage uyi isifo esibangelwa amagciwane esithinta uhlelo lwezinzwa oluphakathi de zonke izilwane ezincelisayokufaka phakathi abantu. Kuyi-zoonosis, okusho isifo esidluliselwa ezilwaneni siya kubantu. Uma izimpawu zomtholampilo sezivele, siqhubeka nesimo sezinzwa esibi futhi cishe siyabulala, okwenza ukuvimbela kubaluleke kakhulu.
Igciwane le-rabies lidluliselwa kakhulu ngokusebenzisa amathe avela esilwaneni esinesifoUkuze ukutheleleka kwenzeke, kumele kube nendawo yokungena, njengokulunywa, ukuklwebheka okujulile, noma inxeba lesikhumba elithinta amathe. Endabeni yamalulwane, ukulunywa kungabonakala ngoba anamazinyo amancane kakhulu, yingakho kungelula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukubona ukulimala kwesilwane esike sathinta esinye salezi zilwane.
Ochwepheshe basikhumbuza ukuthi amarabi ezilwane awakaqedwa futhi asekhona. amacala ahlukanisiwe ezindaweni ezahlukeneAmalulwane angenye yezindawo zokugcina izilwane zasendle eziyinhloko ezindaweni lapho izinja zigonyelwa khona. Nakuba iningi lamalulwane liphilile futhi liwusizo ohlelweni lwemvelo, inani elincane lingathwala igciwane.
Ngokuphathelene namarabi kubantu, amacala awavamile, kodwa uma evele, avame ukuhlotshaniswa nokuxhumana nabantu abasengozini enkulu okungazange kuxazululwe ngesikhathi. Yingakho ukubaluleka Xhumana nesikhungo sezempilo ngokushesha uma kukhona ukulunywa okusolisayo. ukuhlola isidingo sokwelashwa kokugoma ngemva kokuchayeka.
Indlela yokubona ilulwane elisolwa ngokuba ne-rabies
Nakuba ekuqaleni ilulwane elinesifo samarabi lingase lingabonakali izimpawu ezicacile, kunezimo ezithile izinguquko ekuziphatheni eziphakamisa izinsoloEnye yezinto ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu ukuyibona isebenza emini, lapho ngokuvamile inemikhuba yasebusuku noma yokungaphumuli futhi ihlala ivikelekile ezindaweni ezimnyama.
Ukumthola nakho kuyinto ekhathazayo. uwile phansi, udidekile, noma uhambahamba ujikelezaZiba nobunzima bokundiza noma ukubuyela endaweni yazo yokukhosela evamile. Kwezinye izimo, lezi zilwane zize zingene emakhaya noma zivele emagcekeni nasezingadini, okungeyona ingxenye yokuziphatha kwazo okuvamile futhi kufanele kuhunyushwe njengophawu lwesixwayiso.
Akufanele neze uzame ukusiza noma ukuphatha lowo muntu ngqo. Isincomo esijwayelekile sithi Gwema ukuthintana kwezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo nesilwane.Yimboze noma uyibambe usebenzisa isitsha esiqinile, ngaphandle kokuyithinta ngezandla ezingagqokile, bese uxhumana nezinsizakalo ze-zoonosis, impilo yezilwane noma igunya lezempilo lendawo ukuze uhlele ukususwa kwayo nokuhlaziywa kwayo.
Lezi zinhlobo zezinqubo azisivumeli nje kuphela ukuhlola ukuthi isampula inegciwane yini, kodwa futhi zisebenza gcina ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kwamakoloni amalulwane ezikhona kule ndawo, emadolobheni amaningi ezifeza umsebenzi obalulekile wemvelo ngokudla izinambuzane, amabhu kanye nezinye izilwane ezingenamgogodla ezindizayo.
Ukubaluleka kokugoma izinja namakati
Ubufakazi bucacile: ukugonywa okuhlelekile kwezinja namakati Kuyisithiyo esikhulu ekuvimbeleni ukusabalala kwamarabi kusuka ezilwaneni zasendle kuya emakhaya. Iziphathimandla zezempilo yezilwane zigcizelela ukuthi umuthi wokugomela amarabi kumele unikezwe kusukela ezinyangeni ezintathu ubudala futhi uphindwe minyaka yonke, ngaphandle kokukhetha, ezinjeni nasemakatini.
Ezindaweni eziningi, lokhu kugonywa ngezikhathi ezithile okudingekayo ngokomthethoLokhu kungenxa yokuthi akuvikeli nje kuphela isilwane, kodwa nomndeni kanye nomphakathi wonkana. Ukufinyelela noma ukudlula amazinga okumbozwa angaphezu kuka-80% kubantu bezinja kanye nezinja kubhekwa njengesihluthulelo sokudala uhlobo "lwesivikelo somphakathi" ngokumelene negciwane.
Odokotela bezilwane bagxila kakhulu endabeni yamakati, njengoba Ukuziphatha kwazo kokuzingela kuvame ukuziholela ekuhlanganeni namalulwane. lokho kungase kube ukugula. Ngokuvamile, lapho ikati libamba ilulwane, kunzima ukubona ukulunywa okungenzeka, yingakho kudingeka lezi zilwane zibe nesivikelo esihle sokuzivikela ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Ukuze kube lula ukufinyelela emgomeni, omasipala bavame ukunikeza Ukugonyelwa amarabi mahhala ezindaweni ezihleliweImitholampilo ye-Zoonosis noma amakamelo okusebenza ahambahambayo ahambela izindawo ezahlukene ngokwezinhlelo ezijwayelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi semisebenzi ekhethekile ngemva kwecala elihle, ukutholakala kwemithamo kuyandiswa futhi amahora enkonzo ayandiswa.
Okufanele ukwenze uma isilwane noma umuntu kungenzeka ukuthi utholakale evezwe
Uma kusolwa ukuthi inja noma ikati linayo ukuthintana ngqo nelulwane (isibonelo, ngoba itholakala idlala ngayo noma ngoba isiyizingele), kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa isilwane ngokuphephile bese uthintana nodokotela wezilwane noma izinsizakalo zezempilo zezilwane zasendaweni ngokushesha.
Uchwepheshe uzohlola ukuthi isilwane sigonywe kahle yini, uma kudingeka. qinisa ukugoma noma ugcine ukuqapha okuseduze Phakathi nezinsuku ezilandelayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, noma nini lapho kungenzeka, kunconywa ukuthi ubambe ilulwane elisolwayo ngokulandela iziqondiso zokuphepha—ngaphandle kokuthintana ngqo kanye nesitsha esivaliwe—ukuze ulithumele ukuze lihlolwe bese kucaciswa ukuthi lithelelekile noma cha.
Uma kwenzeka ukulunywa, ukuklwebheka, noma ukuthintana okuyingozi namathe esilwane esingaba nesinolaka, into yokuqala okufanele yenziwe Geza inxeba kahle ngensipho namanzi imizuzu embalwa. Akukhuthazwa ukufaka utshwala noma izibulala-magciwane ezinzima ekulimaleni ngaphambi kokuba kuhlolwe uchwepheshe wezempilo.
Ngemva kwalokhu kuhlanza kokuqala, kufanele uye ku- isikhungo sezempilo noma isibhedlelalapho kuzohlolwa khona ukuthi ngabe ukwelashwa kokugomela ngemva kokuchayeka kuyadingeka yini. Le nqubo, uma isetshenziswa ngokushesha, iphumelela kakhulu ekuvimbeleni igciwane ukuthi lingafiki ohlelweni lwezinzwa, ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa ukuthi ungalibali ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha noma ukwehlisa ukulunywa.
Iseluleko esiwusizo emphakathini mayelana nokuba khona kwamalulwane
Iziphathimandla zezempilo kanye nochwepheshe bokulawula izinambuzane bavumelana ngephuzu elilodwa eliyinhloko: kungcono ukuhlala uzolile. ungamenzi amalulwane abe yidimoni Futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, qaphela. Lezi zilwane ziyingxenye yezindawo zemvelo zasemadolobheni nezasemakhaya, zisiza ekulawuleni ukwanda kwezinambuzane, futhi, ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, azifuni ukuxhumana nabantu.
Ukunciphisa izingozi, kuyatuseka Ungashiyi ukudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo ngaphandle Ungashiyi udoti ungavikelekile ezitsheni ezivaliwe, ngoba lokhu kungadonsela izilwane zasendle. Kubalulekile futhi ukugwema ukuphakela izilwane ezilahlekile noma zasendle, okuhlanganisa nezimpungushe noma ezinye izilwane ezincelisayo, ezingadlulisela lesi sifo.
Emakhaya lapho kusolwa khona ukuthi amalulwane akhona ezindaweni ezifana namabhokisi okuvala ama-roller, ama-attic, noma izikhala okunzima ukuzifinyelela, into ehlakaniphile kakhulu okufanele yenziwe Ungafaki izandla zakho ngaphandle kokubona Futhi, uma kufanele ufinyelele kulezi zindawo, sebenzisa amagilavu ​​​​aqinile kanye nezingubo zokuzivikela ezifanele. Uma sekusungulwe ikoloni esakhiweni, kungcono ukuxhumana nochwepheshe abaqeqeshwe ekuphathweni kwezilwane zasendle zasemadolobheni ukuthola izixazululo ezihlonipha impilo yomphakathi kanye nenhlalakahle yezilwane.
Ekugcineni, uma kwenzeka noma yikuphi ukuziphatha okungavamile kwelulwane endaweni, iziphathimandla zishayela ucingo yazisa izinsizakalo zikamasipala noma zesifunda ngokusebenzisa izinombolo zokuxhumana ezikhethiwe. Lokhu kubambisana kwezakhamuzi, kuhlanganiswe nemikhankaso yokugoma izilwane ezifuywayo kanye nokuqapha izifo, kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokugcina amarabi athwalwa amalulwane elawulwa futhi kuncishiswe izingozi kubantu.
Njengoba zonke lezi zinyathelo zikhona—ukugonywa kwezinja namakati minyaka yonke, izindlela zokubamba nokuhlaziya amalulwane okusolwa ukuthi akhona, ukusabela okusheshayo ekulunyweni, kanye nemikhankaso yokwazisa—amadolobha afuna kuvimbela ngempumelelo ukuqubuka kwamarabi ahlobene namalulwane, ukuvikela imindeni, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuhlala ngokuphephile nohlobo oluthile, naphezu kokwesaba oluluvusayo, olufeza umsebenzi ofanele wemvelo uma lubhekwa kude ngokuhlakanipha.
