Kukhona amafilimu acwebezelayo ngenxa yethalente lawo kanye namanye ngenxa yezindawo zawo ezingavamile, kodwa womabili abelana ngokuthile: lapho ezama ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, ama-supercomputers nabaduniZijabulisa kakhulu. Kusukela emisebenzini ebucayi nejulile efana ne-The Matrix noma i-Brazil kuya kumagugu angahloniphi njenge-Kung Fury noma i-Hackers, ifilimu nomabonakude kuhlole ubuchwepheshe obulolonga izimpilo zethu amashumi eminyaka.
Kulo mhlahlandlela siqoqe izindaba ezihamba phambili kusuka Imishini yokucabanga, izigebengu ze-inthanethi, ukubhekwa kwabantu abaningi, kanye nemihlaba ebonakalayoUkukhetha kubanzi: okwakudala njenge-HAL 9000 ne-WOPR, ama-Cyber intrusion thrillers, izinganekwane ze-dystopian ezimayelana nokulawulwa kwedatha, i-anime yombono, ama-biopics amaphayona afana ne-Turing, nezithombe ezingamadokhumentari zezinhlangothi ezimnyama nezikhanyayo ze-inthanethi. Futhi uma usalangazelela ukufunda okwengeziwe, sifake nesigaba kuso ukuqeqeshwa kokugebenga kwesimilo kanye ne-cybersecurity Kunconywe ochwepheshe.
Amakhompiyutha amakhulu nezingqondo zokwenziwa: ukusuka ekubaleni okubandayo kuya ekuqapheleni
Insika enkulu yezinganekwane zesayensi yezobuchwepheshe iqala ngokwesaba mayelana ama-supercomputer azimeleNgo-2001: I-Space Odyssey, uhambo oluqondiswa yi-HAL 9000 lubhekane kwalasha womshini obeka phambili umsebenzi wawo ngaphezu kwabadali bawo. Emashumini eminyaka ngaphambi kokuhlanya kwe-AI, lo msebenzi wawusuvele ubuze umbuzo obalulekile: kwenzekani lapho ikhompiyutha ilungiselela izinjongo ngaphandle kokuhambisana... izimiso zethu zobuntu?
Okuhlukile kwezempi kwalokho kukhathazeka kuvela ku-Colossus: The Forbin Project, lapho a ubuhlakani obungangeneki, ukulawula kwenuzi ukugwema impi, nemiphumela emangazayo. Kamuva, i-WarGames ngobuhlakani yandisa inkinga yokufunda komshini phakathi neMpi Yomshoshaphansi: ingane ingena i-WOPR, icabange ukuthi ifinyelela umdlalo, futhi icishe idalule inhlekelele. Ngisho ne-sequel yayo yesimanje iphinda ivakashele i-trope yokulingisa okudidayo nayo usongo lwangempela.
Ngekhulu lama-21, i-ARIIA ku-Eagle Eye kanye neso elitholakala yonke indawo Lomuntu Othakaselayo kukhombisa ukuthi i-AI yokugada ingahlela kanjani yonke into: ukulandela ngomkhondo, ukunganaki, kanye nezinqumo ezizenzakalelayo ekuphileni nasekufeni. I-Devs ihlela kabusha itimu ngefilosofi ye-quantum: uma indawo yonke iyimodeli ye-supermachine, ingabe ukukhetha kusekhona? I-Virtuosity, ngakolunye uhlangothi, icabanga ibhizinisi elakhiwe amaphrofayili we ababulali be-serial egxuma isuka endaweni elingisiwe iye emhlabeni wenyama.
Emkhakheni wokuqaphela okokwenziwa kukhiye osondelene, u-Ex Machina udlala nokuhlolwa kwe-Turing okufinyelele emkhawulweni wako, Yena uphakamisa isibopho esithinta inhliziyo phakathi komuntu nomuntu. uhlelo lokusebenza lokuzazikanye ukuphrinta kobuchopho Inkulumo-mpikiswano iyaqubuka, futhi uMorgan ungabaza imikhawulo yesimilo sokudala izidalwa eziphilayo ngezingqondo zazo. I-Transcendence ihamba phambili: kuthiwani uma usosayensi elayisha ingqondo yakhe kunethiwekhi futhi andisa amandla akhe ngokungenakuvinjwa?
Izigebengu ze-inthanethi ezisebenzayo: ukungena, izinkampani, namasiko edijithali
Uma ukhangwa indawo engaphansi komhlaba, kunezihloko ezichaza umcabango womgebengu. Kwa-Hackers, iqembu lentsha, elinezithombe ezinjengo-Angelina Jolie, libhekene netulo lokukhwabanisa lisebenzisa amandla... ilukuluku lobuchwepheshe kanye nemiphakathi ku-inthanethi. Ngingubani Ingibonisa ngenhliziyo yesimanje iqembu laseJalimane elifuna ukuduma ngobunjiniyela bezenhlalo, ukuxhashazwa kanye abezindaba amagalelo.
I-Blackhat ibeka umunwe wayo endaweni ebuhlungu ye-cyberwarfare: i-malware ethuthukisiwe, ama-botnets kanye nokubhubhisa ingqalasizinda ebalulekileI-algorithm ivula umnyango wohlelo lukahulumeni olufiphele oludala uguquko. I-Antitrust kanye ne-The Billion Dollar Code (impi engokomthetho mayelana nombono we-Google Earth) ihlola ukungqubuzana phakathi kwethalente, ukuzimela, kanye impahla yengqondoOngaziwa (owaziwa nangokuthi i-Hacker) ulandela insizwa eyeqa umugqa ingene ekuntshontshweni kobunikazi.
Emdlalweni webhizinisi, i-Firewall iphoqa uchwepheshe ngokulondeka, ukuzikhaphela ukuze uvikele umkhaya wakho, IT Ifundisa ukuthi umxhumanisi onganelisekile angakwazi ukushintsha impilo yakho yedijithali ibe isihogo esiphilayo, futhi i-Swordfish ibeka i-crypto prodigy endaweni ukusebenza ngokungemthetho I-High-voltage, ne-The Net ifakazela ukuthi ukweba ubuwena kulula njengokusula amathrekhi akho. Ukuqalisa kabusha kuqala ngefoni enamathiselwe esandleni sakho kanye nokubala kwehle okungayeki.
I-vein yakudala nayo inesisindo: Ama-sneakers ahlanganisa ibhande lochwepheshe elinama-past anomthunzi ukuze abuyisele idivayisi yokuguqula umbhalo; I-Takedown idlala ngokuzingelwa kuka-Kevin Mitnick; 23 iphenya ngobunhloli beMpi Yomshoshaphansi nge-KGB; kanye noJohnny Mnemonic ucabanga isithunywa esiphethe idatha ebuchosheni bakhe ne-Yakuza eshisayo ezithendeni zakhe. Ngisho ne-Live Free noma i-Die Hard ihlanganisa umphenyi osemnkantshubomvu nomgebengu we-inthanethi osemusha ukuze amise a i-cyberterrorist.
Uchungechunge lwethelevishini luhlole lezi zihloko ngeqiniso elikhulu. UMnu Robot uwumfanekiso ogqame kakhulu wesiko lesimanje lama-hacker kanye... ukuntengantenga kwezimaliI-Scorpion ihlanganisa inethiwekhi yezihlakaniphi ezinkulu ukucisha imililo yezobuchwepheshe, i-Unit 42 iphishekela ubugebengu bamakhompuyutha obuvela e-Brussels, futhi i-StartUp yamukela ubugebengu be-inthanethi ukuze iguqule imali ye-crypto ibe ibhizinisi. Ikhodi (Australia) ihlanganisa ndawonye izembozo, idatha ebucayi, kanye isizathu sombuso.
Ukugadwa, ubumfihlo namandla: uhlangothi olumnyama lwedatha
Isitha soMbuso sivuse isexwayiso mayelana ne ukubhekwa kwabantu abaningiUmmeli ongenacala uchotshozwa uhlelo olukwazi ukuzwa nokubona yonke into. U-Snowden, ngokuthinta kuka-Oliver Stone, udalula izinhlelo ze-NSA zokuthinta ngocingo; ICitizenfour ibhala imihlangano eHong Kong lapho kuqubuka khona ihlazo elikhulu. Ubunhloli bekhulu lama-21.
Indaba ye-WikiLeaks inezici eziphikisanayo: I-Fifth Estate ihlola izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi zenhlangano, futhi I-Steal Secrets icubungula ukuvuza okuyimpikiswano enkulu emlandweni wase-US. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-The Great Hack ihlakaza icala le-Cambridge Analytica, futhi I-Social Dilemma iveza ukuthi izinkundla zokuxhumana zikhohlisa kanjani ukunaka. Ikhodi Emnyama iveza... inkululeko yokukhulumaUbumfihlo nobushoshovu enkathini yedijithali.
Izinganekwane eziqagelayo ziyisa leyo mpikiswano emazweni ajwayelekile: Umbuthano ucabanga ubuchwepheshe obukhulu esula igama lokungaziwa ukuze kutholakale obala ngokuphelele, u-Anon ubeka umphenyi emphakathini ongenazimfihlo, futhi i-Open Windows iphendulela ikhompuyutha isiteji i-voyeurism kanye nengoziI-Echelon Conspiracy iqala ngemilayezo ethembisa inhlanhla futhi igcine iheha ama-ejensi ekuzingeleni komhlaba wonke.
Ku-documentary, Izinsuku ze-Zero zichaza i-Stuxnet, Uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha oluxhaswe nguhulumeni olucekele phansi indawo yenuzi; I-Deep Web ilandisa ngecala likaSilk Road kunethiwekhi ye-Tor; I-Cyberwar ne-Dark Net ihlola i-geopolitics yokugebenga kanye namakhona angabonakali kancane e-inthanethi; Okulandiwe kuveza inguquko yaseNapster; I-DSKNECTD ihlaziya ukuthi omakhalekhukhwini babushintsha kanjani ubudlelwano bethu; I-CODE 2600 ibuyekeza i imininingwane yobudalaI-BBS: Idokhumentari, ka-Jason Scott, iyincwadi yothando eya kwimvelaphi: ama-BBS amadala ayehlanganisa yonke imiphakathi ngemodemu.
Okungokoqobo okubonakalayo, ukulingisa kanye ne-cyberpunk: imihlaba phakathi kwemihlaba
Umbuzo weqiniso unefulegi lawo. I-Matrix nokulandelana kwayo kuphoqelela umhleli, aka Neo, ukuthi akhethe phakathi kokulala noma ukuvuka sekulingisa ephelele Idalwe yimishini. I-Level 13 iphakamisa umsindo we-metaphysical ngaphakathi kwedolobha elakhiwe ngekhompyutha. I-eXistenZ idlala nama-biopods nama-universe anezimbobo, kuyilapho i-Tron ne-Tron: Ifa basicwilisa kumanethiwekhi edijithali nge i-neon physics.
Isenzo se-anime nesakusasa sithathe le mibono kude. Ghost in the Shell (kanye nenguqulo yayo ye-live-action) iphishekela I-Puppet Master phakathi kwemizimba ethuthukisiwe nabaduni abashintsha izinkumbulo. Umdlali wandisa ukulawula kwengqondo emidlalweni ebulalayo, i-Signal ivalela abalingiswa bayo ezindaweni eziyimpicabadala ngemva kokulandela umkhondo wengcweti yekhompuyutha, bese uThuthukisa ukhipha umdlalo othokozisayo we-cyberpunk Izimila ze-AI abathatha isinyathelo kuqala.
Emaphethelweni amaningi e-dystopian, iBrazil iveza i-bureaucracy njengomshini wokucindezela; I-Avalon iphendula impi ebonakalayo ibe umzila wokuphunyuka; futhi Blade Runner Kanye no-2049, babuyisela ibhola ku-bioengineering: abaphindaphindayo abafuna indawo yabo emhlabeni. Ngisho nobuwula obujabulisayo obufana ne-Kung Fury busikhumbuza ukuthi amamuvi ezobuchwepheshe nawo angaba mnandi. amashumi ayisishiyagalombili akhululiwe.
Ubuchwepheshe nomphakathi: ama-biopics, osomabhizinisi namasiko edijithali
Ngaphandle kwamanethiwekhi nokuvikela i-inthanethi, i-cinema ixoxe indaba emnandi ye owakha ikhompuyutha yesimanjeIgeyimu yokulingisa ibeka ubuso ku-Alan Turing kanye nomzamo omkhulu wokwephula i-Enigma, isisekelo sekhompuyutha yesimanje. I-Pirates yaseSilicon Valley yakha kabusha i-duel yokudala phakathi kwe-Apple ne-Microsoft, uSteve Jobs uvula isiteji sangemuva sokwethulwa komkhiqizo wakhe omkhulu, kanti uJobs (no-Ashton Kutcher) ugxile kusibalo, ukukhathazeka, kanye amasiko umsunguli kusuka ku-Apple.
Inkundla yezokuxhumana ibheka kabusha ukuzalwa kwe-Facebook, izimpi zayo zomthetho, kanye nomthelela womkhiqizo obhale kabusha ukuthi sixhuma kanjani. Uhlu lwadlalwayo lwenza idrama yokuqala kwe-Spotify, futhi uTetris uphendule impi yamalungelo endida yaseRussia abe yimpicabadala. i-thriller yebhizinisiI-Moneyball ibonisa ukuthi ukuhlaziywa okuqhutshwa yidatha kungashintsha ngisho ne-baseball ngohlelo lwezibalo olubekela inselele izindlela zendabuko.
Uhlangothi lwezidlamlilo lunezibonelo ezinamandla. I-Internet's Own Boy idlala u-Aaron Swartz, umdali, isishoshovu sokufinyelela olwazini kanye nomuntu obalulekile wewebhu evuliwe. I-Freedom Downtime iyaqhubeka ne-Free Kevin crusade; Abaduni Nabo Bangabantu Ibuyisela umphakathi ngale kwemibono yobugebengu; Steal This Film ibhala ngempi yokulwa nezindawo ezivalekile zempahla yengqondo; Ikhodi (Finland) inikeza izwi kubaholi software free.
Olunye uhlu kanye nombono womphakathi: ubuchwepheshe bempilo engcono
Abanye abantu babuka amafilimu ngezibuko ubuchwepheshe bokuthuthukisa abantuKusukela emigqeni yokuhlangana ye-Chaplin-esque kuya ekusetshenzisweni kwemishini njengokuhlukanisa, lokhu kufundwa kusikhumbuza ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bunganikeza inzuzo evamile noma bandise ukungalingani. Bagqamisa izingqinamba eziphathelene nokulawulwa komphakathi, ama-clones anamalungelo (ukuvuma ngekhanda ku-Island), izinkumbulo ezitshaliwe ezishintsha ubunikazi, izingqinamba zesimo sezulu ezisiphoqa ukuthi siphile ngezinsalela zobuchwepheshe, kanye nengqalasizinda engaphezulu kakhulu kunokhonkolo nensimbi.
Izindaba ziphinde zivele mayelana namandla, izikhali ezihlakaniphile, ukwenziwa kwezokuphepha zibe yimfihlo, intuthuko yezofuzo edinga ukuqondiswa kwesimilo, namabhayisikili, imisakazo, noma amathoyizi afana ubuchwepheshe bansuku zonke ezilolonga ubuntwana, amadolobha, nothando. Kuleyo ndawo, akukho ukushoda kwezixwayiso mayelana namakhompyutha amakhulu ezempi axhumanisa ngaphezu kwethu, noma isikhumbuzo sokuthi i-cinema, njengobuchwepheshe bamasiko, ingakhuthaza izinguquko noma isisize sibone ngeso lengqondo ikusasa esilifisayo.
Uchungechunge olubalulekile namadokhumentari ukuze wandise umbono wakho
Ngale kwamafilimu afakiwe, kukhona uchungechunge ongeke uluphuthe. I-Black Mirror ihlola izinto ezintsha ezihlukene ezingqubuzana nezethu. imizwelo engokwemvelo emnyamaI-Westworld ixuba okwedlule nekusasa eliseduze ukuhlola ukuthi yini eyenza sibe abantu. I-Unit 42, uMnu. Robot, Scorpion, kanye ne-Startup ihlola ukuphepha kwe-cybersecurity ngemibono ehambisanayo, okuhlanganisa izici ze-forensic, zokusebenza, nezobugebengu.
Ezinganekwaneni, ngaphezu kwezihloko esezibaluliwe, okulandelayo kuyagqama: I-DEFCON 20 (ingqungquthela yabaduni abavela ngaphakathi), I-Deep Web (Silk Road neTor), We Are Legion (i-hacktivism of Anonymous) kanye ne-The Hacker Wars (impi yekusasa le-inthanethi). Futhi akukho ukushoda kokuhlaziya kwezemfundo okufana ne-A World Connected in a Sickly Way e-DSKNECTD, noma Okulandiwe, okukhumbula indlela ukwabelana kwefayela okushintshe ngayo imboni yamasiko Phakade.
Izibalo, i-physics nengqondo: lapho isayensi igoba iqiniso
Amanye amafilimu angena enjabulweni edidayo yokutholwa. U-Pi ulandela ukuthatheka kwesazi sezibalo ngenombolo echaza amaphethini omkhathi; I-Primer juggles causality kanye nezimiso zokuziphatha. ukuhamba kwesikhathi kanye nezimpikiswano mayelana ithiyori yesikhathiUkuqalwa kuguqula amaphupho ahlanganyelwe abe indawo yebhizinisi nengokomzwelo; Ukulalela kucabanga ubuchwepheshe bokufunda ingqondo kanye nokuphuma kwayo; I-Signal iphethe imfihlakalo ebuza ukuthi yini esiyithatha kalula.
Futhi, njengesikhumbuzo se-electronic 90s, Indoda Yomshini Wokusika Utshani Icabanga ukuthi ikhompyutha ingamguqula kanjani umuntu. Ngaleso sikhathi, impilo yasehhovisi eqhutshwa ngobuchwepheshe be-Office Space kanye nokuvukela kwayo okunamahlaya osekuzuze ukuduma. isimo sehlelo.
Ungafunda kuphi ukugebenga kwe-ethics nokuvikeleka kwe-inthanethi
Uma lokhu kuye kwavusa intshisekelo yakho, manje isikhathi esihle sokuthola isiqondiso esithile esinolwazi. Kukhona uhlelo olunesilinganiso esimaphakathi 4,6 ngaphezulu kuka-5 (izibuyekezo ezingaphezu kwezi-2.800 nabafundi abangaphezu kuka-15.000) okudalwe ngu-Álvaro Chirou, uchwepheshe onabafundi abangaphezu kuka-1.800.000 nenqwaba yezinhlelo zokuqeqesha, kanye noLaprovittera Carlos, ongumeluleki onabafundi abangaphezu kuka-1,800,000. Iminyaka engu-20 ezokuphepha kusukela kulwazi lwamabhange namabhizinisi. Umqondo uwukuqala ngaphandle kokwesaba, noma ngabe uqala phansi, ngokuzijwayeza okuningi nokusekelwa.
Phakathi kwezihloko ezihlanganiswa isinyathelo ngesinyathelo kukhona amabhlogo abanzi kakhulu Ukuphepha kolwazi, ukugebenga kokuziphatha, nokuvikeleka kwe-inthanethiAmanethiwekhi njengesisekelo sokugebenga nawo ayambozwa, kanye nohlelo lwePython lokuzenzela imisebenzi ehlaselayo nevikelayo, kanye nezivivinyo zokuhlaziya uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. amalabhorethri alawulwayo.
- Ubumfihlo nokungaziwangamathuluzi okuvikela umkhondo wakho wedijithali futhi upheqa ngokuhlakanipha.
- Ukusetshenziswa I-Metasploit kanye nama-suites afana ne-Kali Linux, egcizelela izindlela nezindlela ezinhle kakhulu.
- I-OWASP ephezulu eyi-10 kuwebhu, iselula ne-API, kanye Ukuphepha kwe-WordPress kanye nokuhlaziywa kwethrafikhi nge-Wireshark.
- Ukugebenga I-termux kweselula, kanye nemibono yokuqina ezindaweni zamabhizinisi.
Uma ungathanda ukuqala kokuyisisekelo ngomephu womgwaqo ocacile, kukhona umhlahlandlela wamahhala wokuqalisa ukugebenga nokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi (uzowuthola kuwebhusayithi ka-Álvaro Chirou) okususa kokubalulekile kuye ekunikezweni izitifiketi nokuthi kanjani. uthole umsebenzi wakho wokuqalaOkubalulekile, njengakumamuvi, ukugcina ilukuluku nokudlala ngokungenzeleli.
Ngaphambi kokuthi uvale isiphequluli sakho, inothi elisheshayo lama-completist: kukhona futhi izingcezu ezibheka izingqalasizinda zokukhuluma ngocingo (uCaptain Crunch kanye nenkampani), izibalo ezinjengoJulian Assange ezinsukwini zakhe zokuqala, indaba kaCliff Stoll kanye nokungena kwe-KGB akuvumbulule ngamasenti angu-75 nje kuphela, kanye ne-DEFCON ngenkathi iqala ukuvumela amakhamera. Lezi yizindaba okuthi, ngayinye ngendlela yayo, ixhumane umsuka wokugebenga nge-hyperconnected ekhona.
Ngale mephu yamakhompiyutha amakhulu aqhutshwa yi-ego, i-AI engabazayo futhi efundayo, izigebengu ezihlola imingcele, izimo zokulawula i-dystopian, i-anime yombono, namadokhumentari asungula inkulumo-mpikiswano, unezinto eziningi eziphathelene namarathoni angeSonto kanye nokucabanga ngobuchwepheshe ngaphandle kokwenza lula ngokweqile; lezi zindaba zikhanyisa ukuthi kungani kubalulekile ukuvikela idatha. qonda ukuthi inethiwekhi isebenza kanjani futhi sinqume ukuthi yiliphi ikusasa esifuna ukulihlela.