Amakhophi ayishumi nanye upholi onezinhlangothi ezimhlophebonke babeyizingane ezincane kakhulu, kuthathwe emngceleni ophakathi kweMexico ne-United States lapho umuntu ezama ukuzishushumbisa aziyise ezweni elingumakhelwane. Icala liphinde lagqamisa umthelela walokhu ukushushumbiswa kwezilwane zasendle ngokungemthetho ezinyonini ezivikelwe.
Izinyoni, ezingezohlobo I-Amazon emhlopheBabefihliwe ku- imoto yangasese okwawela Ibhuloho Lamazwe Ngamazwe laseCordova, ukuwela umngcele oxhumanisa U-Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, no-El Paso, eTexasNgenxa yokungenelela kweziphathimandla zase-US, ama-parrot avikelwe futhi kamuva abuyiselwa eMexico ukuze anakekelwe futhi avikelwe.
Ukusebenza kwezizwe ezimbili kanye nokuboshwa komsolwa oshushumbisayo
Ngokusho kolwazi olukhishwe yi- I-Federal Attorney for Environmental Protection (Profepa), the Isevisi Yezinhlanzi Nezilwane Zasendle zase-U.S. yazisa i 10 ngoFebhuwari la ukuboshwa kwesakhamuzi sase-US Wayephethe ama-parrot ayishumi nanye anama-white front. Lo muntu wabanjwa ngesikhathi ezama ukuwela aye e-United States nezinyoni zifihliwe emotweni.
Uphenyo lokuqala lubonisa ukuthi amasampula Kuthiwa bavela eCiudad JuárezEnyakatho yeMexico, indawo esibe yindlela evamile yokushushumbisa izilwane zasendle ziye emakethe engekho emthethweni ngaphesheya komngcele. Umuntu ohilelekile Wabekwa ezandleni zeziphathimandla zase-US. futhi uphenywa ngokubandakanyeka kwakhe emisebenzini yokuhweba ngezilwane zasendle engekho emthethweni.
Lapho izinyoni sezivikelekile, i-US Fish and Wildlife Service yaqhubeka buyisela impahla kanye nama-parrot endaweni yayo endaweni yaseMexico. I-Profepa iqinisekisile ukuthi yathola ngokusemthethweni amasampula ayishumi nanye ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, ngaphakathi kohlaka lwezindlela ze- Ukubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe izivumelwano zamanje phakathi kwala mazwe womabili zokulwa nokushushumbiswa kwezilwane zasendle.
Isenzo esihlangene seziphathimandla zemvelo zaseMexico nase-United States sifuna ukuvimba amanethiwekhi athumba futhi athuthe ama-psittacines njengama-parrot nama-parakeet ukuthengiswa ngasese, umsebenzi ovame ukuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela zokubamba ezinonya kanye namazinga aphezulu okufa ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa.
Isimo sempilo sama-parrot angu-11 abanjwe amhlophe ngaphambili
Ngemva kokufika kwabo eMexico, uProfepa wabika ukuthi amapholi ayishumi nanye abanjwe ahlukunyezwa ukuhlolwa kwezilwane okuningiliziwe ukuqinisekisa isimo sakhe somzimba. Umbiko wokuqala unqume ukuthi ungumuntu amaphuphu aphakathi kwamasonto amabili kuya kwayisithupha ubudalaOkusho ukuthi, izilwane ezisathembele kakhulu futhi ezisengozini.
Kusukela kulelo qembu, Abahlanu babo babenezinkinga zokuphefumula nezokugaya ukudla., mhlawumbe okuhlobene ne ukucindezeleka kokufudukaIzimo zokuphatha ezingezinhle kanye nokuntuleka kokunakekelwa okufanele ngesikhathi sokuzama ukuthuthwa ngokungemthetho. Lezi zibonelo ziyatholakala ngaphansi kokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okukhethekile ngenhloso yokubaqinisa nokukhuthaza ukululama kwabo.
Iziphathimandla zigcizelele ukuthi, ngenxa ubusha obukhulu bezinyoniUkunakekelwa kwabo kudinga izinqubo ezithile zokudla, ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa, kanye nokuqapha njalo. Umgomo osheshayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi banqoba izinkinga zempilo ezihlobene nomgwaqo futhi bangachuma ngaphandle kwemiphumela emibi yesikhathi eside.
Ngokuphathelene nezinye izinkamba eziyisithupha, nakuba kungazange kubikwe izimo ezinjalo eziphawuliwe, zisathintekile. Zisalokhu ziqashwe ngokucophelela. ngabasebenzi bezilwane kanye nochwepheshe abangochwepheshe bezilwane zasendle, abahlola ukuziphatha kwazo, impendulo yokudla kanye nokuguquka komzimba phakathi nezinsuku ezilandela ukuquleka.
Ukuvikelwa okusemthethweni kwepholidi elimhlophe eMexico
Izinhlobo I-Amazon emhlophe, evame ukwaziwa ngokuthi upholi onezinhlangothi ezimhlophe, kubhekwa eMexico njenge "Kungaphansi Kokuvikelwa Okukhethekile" ngaphakathi kwe I-Mexican Standard Esemthethweni NOM-059-SEMRNAT-2010, ebala izinhlobo ezisengozini futhi isungula iziqondiso zokulondolozwa kwazo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i Isigaba 60 Bis 2 soMthetho Wezilwane Zasendle Ojwayelekile kufakazela ngokusobala ukuthi Iyakwenqabela ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezikhishwe emanzini ngezinjongo zokuphila noma zezentengiselwano yanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-psittacine ukusatshalaliswa kwemvelo kutholakala ngaphakathi kwendawo kazwelonkeLokhu kuhlanganisa kokubili ukubanjwa endle kanye nokuthuthwa kwayo kanye nokuhweba ngasese.
I-parrot ene-white-front iyinhlobo efanekisela izindawo ezahlukene zaseMexico, futhi ukukhishwa kwayo ngokungemthetho nakho kuyathinta indawo yabo yokuhlala, inegalelo ku- ukwehla kwemiphakathi yasendleNgakho-ke, imisebenzi yokubanjwa kwempahla kanye nezinyathelo zomthetho ngokumelene nabashushumbisi kubhekwa njengamathuluzi abalulekile ukunciphisa ingcindezi kulolu hlobo futhi kuvimbele isimo sabo sokulondolozwa ukuthi singabi sibi.
UProfepa ukhumbuze ukuthi ukuthengisa, ukuthenga noma ukuba namasampula kapholi Ngaphandle kwemibhalo ehambisanayo, kungaholela ezijezisweni zokuphatha nezobugebengu. Umyalezo osemthethweni ugcizelela ukuthi isidingo salezi zinyoni njengezilwane ezifuywayo ingenye yezinjini eziyinhloko ze imakethe emnyama yezilwane zasendleNgakho-ke, inhloso futhi ukukhulisa ulwazi lomphakathi ngemiphumela yokuthola izilwane ezitholakale ngokungemthetho.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwezikhungo kanye nesiphetho sezinyoni
Ezitatimendeni zayo, iProfepa igcizelele ukuthi izoqhubeka ukusebenza ngendlela ehambisanayo neziphathimandla zemvelo kusuka kwamanye amazwe, ikakhulukazi nezinhlangano zase-US, kuya chaza amasu ahlangene ezivumela ukutholakala nokudilizwa kwemizila yokushushumbiswa kwezilwane zasendle.
Ngokuphathelene nekusasa lamapholi ayishumi nanye abanjwe amhlophe, lesi sikhungo sathi, uma Qedela ukwelashwa kwakho kwezilwane futhi kuqinisekisiwe ukuthi basempilweni enhle, izohlola indawo yayo yokugcinaPhakathi kwezinketho ezivamile ukuqondiswa kwayo ku- amayunithi okuphatha ukulondolozwa kwezilwane zasendle, izikhungo zokusindisa ezigunyaziwe noma, ezimweni ezithile kakhulu, izinhlelo zokubuyisela, uma nje kuqinisekiswa ukuthi amasampula angakwazi ukuzimela endaweni yawo yokuhlala.
Iziphathimandla zigcizelele ukuthi icala ngalinye lihlaziywe ngokwalo, kucatshangelwa izici ezifana ubudala benzalo, izinga labo lokuthembela kubantuisikhathi abasichithe beboshiwe kanye namathuba angempela okuzivumelanisa nezimo uma bekucatshangelwa ukukhululwa okulawulwayo.
Khonamanjalo, umuntu oboshwe yi- ukudluliselwa okungekho emthethweni kwamapholi Usaphenywa e-United States, futhi inqubo ingaholela amacala ahlobene nokushushumbisa izilwane ezivikelweLezi zinhlobo zezinqubo zifuna ukuthumela isignali yokuvimbela kulabo abahlanganyela emisebenzini ebeka izilwane zasendle engozini.
Lo msebenzi wonke eCórdova International Bridge ubonisa ukuthi ukuhweba ngasese kwama-parrot anama-white-front Kuseyinkinga yamanje, kodwa futhi kukhombisa ukuthi ukubambisana kwamazwe amabili Kuvumela ukusindiswa kwezinhlobo ngaphambi kokuba zifike emakethe engekho emthethweni, okuvame ukuba nemiphumela ebulalayo ezinyonini.
Ukuthathwa kwalezi Ama-parrot angu-11 anombala omhlophe Kubonisa ngokucacile uhambo oluthathwa yizinhlobo eziningi ezivikelwe kusukela ekuthunjweni kuya emngceleni kanye nendima edlalwa yimithetho yaseMexico kanye nokubambisana ne-United States ku ukumisa ithrafikhi, ukunakekela izilwane ezibanjiwe, nokushushisa labo abanecala, ngomzamo wokunciphisa umonakalo obangelwa yilo msebenzi ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo.