Namuhla sizokwazi amaqiniso angama-20 anelukuluku ngeTaj Mahal, esinye sezakhiwo ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu esingavakashela kuzo namuhla futhi, ngaphandle kokungabaza, itshe lesikhumbuzo elaziwa kakhulu eNdiya. Itshe lesikhumbuzo elakhiwe ngothando, ithuna laphakade kanye nomlando nezakhiwo abaningi abafuna ukuzazi futhi bazivakashele ngisho kanye empilweni yabo.
Konke lokho nokunye okuningi yiTaj Mahal, yingakho sikumema ukuba uhlangane naye Ngezansi, sihlola amaqiniso athakazelisayo esethemba ukuthi azovusa intshisekelo le nkimbinkimbi eye yavusa izigidi zabantu kuwo wonke umlando wayo.
Amaqiniso angama-20 anelukuluku ngeTaj Mahal
Esihlokweni sanamuhla sifuna ukukutshela amaqiniso angama-20 anelukuluku mayelana ne-Taj Mahal, ukuthi i-mausoleum ebabazekayo ingenye yezikhumbuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu eNdiya. I-Taj Mahal complex ihlanganisa izakhiwo, izingadi, izici zamanzi, izindonga kanye nomnyango oyisikhumbuzo, konke kudala inkimbinkimbi ebonisa ukuzola nobuhle.
Kukho konke lokhu okungenhla, nakho konke esizokuthola ngezansi, kwamenyezelwa Amagugu esintu ngu-unesco.
Amaqiniso angama-20 anelukuluku lokwazi isikhumbuzo nomlando waso
Mayelana nokwakhiwa kwayo
1. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kwathiwa makwenziwe nguMbusi u-Shah Jahan ngokuhlonipha unkosikazi wakhe oyintandokazi, uMumtaz Mahal, owashona ngesikhathi ebeletha ingane yakhe yeshumi nane. Ngokusho kwenganekwane, u-Shah Jahan wakhungatheka kakhulu ngokufa komkakhe kangangokuthi wanquma ukumakhela le mausoleum enhle njengophawu lothando lwakhe lwaphakade. Ukuze enze lokhu, wahlanganisa abaklami bezakhiwo abangcono kakhulu, izingcweti nabasebenzi bombuso.
2. Umklamo uhlanganisa izakhi zezakhiwo zamaSulumane, zasePheresiya, zaseTurkey naseNdiya, okwenza a isitayela esiyingqayizivele esibizwa ngokuthi uMughal. Lesi sitayela sesibe wuphawu lwesiko lamaNdiya, njengoba kungabhekwa kulo Isiko lamaHindu.
3. Ukwakhiwa kwaqala ngo-1632 futhi kwakuzophela ngo-1653, ngakho kwakuzodingeka Iminyaka engu-21 kwenziwa.
4. Imabula emhlophe ehlanganisa ukwakhiwa yalethwa edolobheni laseMakrana, eqhele ngamakhilomitha angama-300.
5. Izindleko ezilinganiselwe zokwenza umsebenzi onjalo kwakufanele zibe cishe izigidigidi zamarandi, okungaba cishe ama-euro ayizigidi eziyishumi nanye ngenani lokushintshisana.
6. Nakuba ingaqinisekisiwe ngamaphesenti ayikhulu, Umakhi wayo oyinhloko kukholakala ukuthi kwakungu-Ustad Ahmad Lahauri, kodwa amagama ezinye izingcweti nabadwebi bezakhiwo bangaleso sikhathi nawo ayaduma.
7. Phezulu kweTaj Mahal, kunedome elimise okwe-bulb, embozwe ngamashidi amancane egolide enza ukukhanya kwelanga kukhanye futhi kukhanye.
Mayelana netshe lesikhumbuzo
8. Kuyisethi yomngcwabo yemabula emhlophe kanye nemininingwane enamatshe ayigugu atholakala eNdiya, e-Agra, osebeni loMfula i-Yamuna, isimo sase-Uttar Pradesh.
9. I-mausoleum eyinhloko inezindlu ze- Amathuna ka-Mumtaz Mahal kanye no-Shah Jahan.
10. Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, i-Taj Mahal uye wahlupheka ngenxa yokungcola nokuba khona okukhulu kwezivakashi abafuna ukuzindla ngakho. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kuye kwenziwa imisebenzi eminingi yokubuyisela nokongiwa kwemvelo.
11. Izingadi zakhona zigcwele imithombo nemigudu yamanzi ebonisa isithombe sezakhiwo yesakhiwo esidala umphumela omuhle wokubuka kanye nesinye sezithombe wonke umuntu afuna ukuzithatha njengesikhumbuzo.
12. Ngesikhathi iNdiya ingaphansi kombuso wamaNgisi, kuthiwa Ojenene bahlele ukudiliza iTaj Mahal futhi badayise izingcezu zayo Ngemabula. Ngenhlanhla, uma lokhu kuyiqiniso, abagcinanga bakwenza.
13. Phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yesibili, kwakunenkolelo yokuthi itshe lesikhumbuzo lizoba sengozini futhi a isikafula nxazonke ukuyivikela ekuqhumeni kwamabhomu. Ekugcineni ukuvikelwa kwakungadingekile futhi isakhiwo sahlala singonakalisiwe.
Mayelana nethonya lakhe
14. Ubuhle nokuzwana kwayo uye wagqugquzela abaculi, izimbongi nababhali kuwo wonke amakhulu eminyaka, abaye bawuphendula waba uphawu lothando nobuhle baphakade. Kuye kwachazwa ngokuthi "izinyembezi esihlathini sesikhathi."
15. Kucatshangelwe isibonelo esikhulu kunazo zonke se-Mughal architecture eNdiya, igqama ngobuhle bokwakhiwa kwayo nokunaka yonke imininingwane emincane ukuze ifinyelele ukuphelela. Isimangaliso esinjengabanye esingafundwa kuso Lesi sihloko.
16. Kwaziwa futhi Yaziswa ngokwezakhiwo ngama-arches ayo, ama-domes nama-minarets ilinganisela ngokuphelele futhi iqondaniswe.
17. Ibhekwa njengenye yezintsha "izimangaliso eziyisikhombisa" zezwe lanamuhla, ekhethwe ngocwaningo olwenziwa ngo-2007. Okwengeziwe ngalezi zimangaliso kungatholakala ku.
18. Njalo ngonyaka, Izinkulungwane zezivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba ziyazazisa izakhiwo we-Taj Mahal futhi uncome ubuhle bayo, uqonde incazelo yayo futhi ufunde umlando wayo. Njengamanje ibhekwa njengenye yezikhumbuzo ezivakashelwa kakhulu nezidumile emhlabeni. Uphawu lothando nokuzinikela, luye lwakhuthazela phakathi namakhulu eminyaka; umlando wayo uyaqhubeka futhi uheha bonke abawuvakashelayo.
19. Isebenze njenge ukuhlela amafilimu amaningana ye-Bollywood ne-Hollywood, okuholele ekutheni ibe yindawo egqamile embonini yamafilimu namasiko athandwayo.
Mayelana nokushintsha kombala wayo usuku lonke
20. Kuye ngesikhathi sosuku esikuso, singabona ukuthi i-Taj Mahal inayo ithoni ebomvana, emhlophe noma esagolide. Sishilo ukuthi lesi sakhiwo sigcwele imabula emhlophe, yiyona le nto evumela ukuthi isikhumbuzo sishintshe umbala. Kumbukeli kuba umbukwane we-chromatic.
Nge ukukhanya kokuqala kosuku isakhiwo sibonisa ithoni ebomvana eyaziwa ngokuthi "ihora legolide", njengoba kubonakala sengathi yonke into iseduze nezwe elimangalisayo noma lamaphupho kunomhlaba wangempela. Ukukhanya kokuntwela kokusa okubonisa imabula kubuyisela leyo toni ephinki kumbukeli.
Njengoba usuku luqhubeka, umbala obomvana ushintsha ube mhlophe, uze ufike ku-a kube mhlophe okukhazimulayo ekukhanyeni kwelanga esibhakabhakeni sasemini. Ukukhanya kwelanga kukhanyisa yonke imininingwane futhi kuyenza ikhanye kakhulu.
Ukufika kokuhlwa kukhipha amathoni asagolide Esakhiweni, lowo mzuzu ufika lapho ilanga lishona futhi ama-shades awolintshi, aphuzi kanye negolide amboze isibhakabhaka. Imabula ikhombisa wonke la mathoni ngendlela yokuthi ibonakale ifuna ukuhlangana nesibhakabhaka ngokwaso.
