I-Titanic yabhekana nezinhlekelele ezimangalisa kakhulu emlandweni. Namuhla ihlala enkumbulweni yabalandeli abaningi bemilando yakhe ethokozisayo nokwenza ukugcizelela ukwazi konke ukungena nokuphuma kwayo. Uma ungumuntu othanda yonke into eyizungezile, sinamaqiniso afuna ukwazi nge-Titanic azokuhlaba umxhwele.
Sizokhumbula ukuthi lokhu isikebhe esikhulu yahamba ngomkhumbi ngo-April 10, 1912 ngo-12.00:XNUMX p.m. kusukela ethekwini laseSouthampton, eNgilandi. Indawo ayeya kuyo kwakuwukufinyelela eNew York, kodwa Ngo-April 15 yashayisana nentaba yeqhwa futhi kwakhiwa elinye lamabika amabi kakhulu. Kwanele nje 2 amahora nemizuzu engama-40 ukucwila emanzini aneqhwa e-Atlantic, amamitha angu-4.000 XNUMX ukujula.
Amaqiniso anelukuluku nge-Titanic
I-1-I-Titanic yakhiwe njengenselelo enkulu kwezokundiza, njengoba ibingenye ye imisebenzi emikhulu eyakhiwe ngenxa yobukhulu bayo kanye nokunethezeka kwangaphakathi. Yayinamakhabethe angu-840 ahlukaniswe phakathi kwesigaba esiphansi, esiphakathi nephezulu, okwenza isifunda phakathi kokuhlukaniswa komphakathi waseBrithani.
I-2-Ingxenye yenjini yayithuthuke kakhulu, nge 24 boilers kanye generator ezine ezikhiqize 400 KW. Ngaphandle ungabona oshimula abane, kodwa abathathu kubo bebesebenza ngempela, ngoba owesine wawungowokungenisa umoya futhi uyingxenye yobuhle.
3-Ngaphambi kokuhamba kwakho izoba nezikebhe zokuhlenga ezingu-64, okwanele ukuhlalisa bonke abagibeli. Ngendlela yakhe wayefuna ukuyehlisa ibe yizikebhe ezingu-32, kodwa ekugcineni Angu-20 kuphela ayetholakala. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngalobo busuku azizange zisetshenziswe ngisho zonke izikebhe ezazitholakala, futhi ezinye zazo zaze zagcwala abantu abangu-24 kuphela, lapho zazikwazi ukuthwala abantu abangu-65. Ezinye zalezi zikebhe zazingasiza ekusindiseni ukuphila okwengeziwe, njengoba kuhlaziywa kwezinye izihloko. ukuphahlazeka komkhumbi okungokomlando.
4-I-Titanic Yayingamamitha angu-24 ukuphakama futhi inesisindo esingamathani ayikhulu. Yakhiwa kanye nezelamani zayo ezimbili ezinkulu, i-Olympic neBritannic, nesigaba sikanokusho. Bobathathu bagcina benezingozi ezibulalayo.
5-Izinjini zayo ezinamandla zazinomusi, ngamandla akhethekile ukuze ukwazi ukuyihambisa. Yayikwazi ukuhamba ngomkhumbi amakhilomitha angama-42 ngehora, inamandla we 55.000 amahhashi.
6-Phakathi kwezisebenzi zakhe kwakukhona amadoda acebile nanamandla. UJohn Jacob Astor wayeyindoda ecebe kakhulu, eneminyaka engu-47 ubudala futhi wayengakwazi ukuzisindisa. Umlingani wakhe wothando kwakunguMadeleine Force, oneminyaka engu-19 ubudala futhi ekhulelwe.
7-Omunye umbhangqwana odumile wawungabanikazi besitolo sikaMacy. U-Isador no-Isa Straus bashone kulesi sigameko, njengoba owesifazane enqabile ukugibela esinye sezikebhe futhi ashiye umyeni wakhe yedwa.
8-Ebhodini Babeyizi-2.223 sebebonke. Bangu-706 abantu abasindile, abangu-492 kubo bekungabagibeli kanti abangu-214 bebengabasebenzi. Kutholwe izidumbu ezingama-333 emanzini, okuyisibalo esithinta abaningi ukuphahlazeka kwemikhumbi nezinhlekelele zasolwandle ngomlando.
9-Izilwane nazo zaziphakathi kwabasebenzi. Kwaqinisekiswa lokho Kwakukhona izinja ezingu-12, kodwa kwasinda ezintathu kuphela., ababili babo babengabohlobo lwamaPomeranian.
10-Omunye wabagibeli bakhe kwaba isihlabani sefilimu esithule uDorothy Gibson lapho ngawo lowo nyaka alingisa efilimini ethi Saved from the Titanic. Uzibhalele yena umbhalo wefilimu, waze wagqoka ingubo efanayo naleyo ayeyigqoke efilimini ngosuku acwila ngalo.
11-Omunye wabasebenzi bakhona abafike bephila kwakunguMillvina Dean, eneminyaka engu-9 kuphela ubudala. Wafinyelela iminyaka engu-97, lapho ashonela khona ngo-May 2009.
12-UMorgan Robertson wabikezela ukucwila kwe-Titanic ngo-1898. encwadini yakhe ethi Futility. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wabhala inhlekelele yezimo ezifanayo nalokho okwenzeka. Encwadini yakhe, umkhumbi wawubizwa ngokuthi i-Titan.
13-U-Edward Smith wayengukapteni we-Titanic futhi ngemva kohambo lwakhe wayesevele ehlele ukuthatha umhlalaphansi. Phakathi nomsebenzi wakhe wayesevele ephethe imikhumbi engu-18 futhi wayeseneminyaka engu-43 ephethe. Wayeyindoda ethandwa kakhulu yizisebenzi zakhe nabagibeli, ngakho wenqaba ukuzisindisa wakhetha ukucwila nomkhumbi.
14-Ngaphakathi kwezinsuku ezi-4 zokuzulazula, umkhumbi uthole izexwayiso ezifika kwezingu-21 ze-iceberg. Ngalo lolo suku lomcimbi, waxwayiswa ngezixwayiso ezingu-6 ezivela kweminye imikhumbi ehamba ngomzila ofanayo. Kodwa uKaputeni u-Edward Smith wayefuna ukugcina umgomo wakhe wokufika eNew York futhi agcine ijubane lakhe ku-41 km/h.
Ukubuka komnsalo we-Titanic
15-Intaba yeqhwa elangqubuzana nayo, Ilinganiselwa ku-18 wamamitha ukuphakama namamitha ayi-120 ubude. Iqhwa elinqunyiwe labangela ukuba icala lomkhumbi libe nesibibithwane esikhulu esithathe imizuzwana engu-8.
16-Uthe i-iceberg ibonwe ngamamitha angama-450 ukusuka emkhunjini, ngakho kulinganiselwa ukuthi kwakungabazeka futhi kubonakale ngobusuku obubandayo obunjalo. Ngempela kwakuwubusuku obushubisa umnkantsha, obuzolile futhi obungenanyanga, okwenza noma yisiphi isenzakalo sale nhlekelele eyingozi sibe nzima.
17-Yebo, kuyiqiniso ukuthi i-orchestra Wayedlala waze wawa. Waqhubeka edlala waze wabona ukuthi lizocwila nakanjani. Isidumbu somqhubi we-orchestra, uWallace Hartley, satholwa futhi sangcwatshwa eNgilandi.
18-I-Titanic Yatholwa ngo-1985, Eminyakeni engu-70 ngemva kwesigameko, phakathi nohambo lwase-Woods Hole. Izimpahla eziningi zahlengwa futhi namuhla kunemyuziyamu yokukhumbula le nhlekelele, ongayivakashela uma unesithakazelo iminyuziyamu ehlobene nemikhumbi. Namuhla, uhambo olugunyaziwe kuphela oluvunyelwe ukutshuza.
Kwenzeka kanjani ukuba umkhumbi obaluleke kangaka uphele ngale nhlekelele enkulu kangaka?
Eqinisweni, kwaba nomphumela odabukisayo nongalindelekile. Yena Iceberg shaya umkhumbi eceleni futhi Yabhidliza izindonga zesiphambano ngendlela eshesha kakhulu. Ngisho nezinhlelo zokukhiya eziningi ezingxenyeni ezithile azivalwanga ngenxa yokuthi azisebenzanga ngendlela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto zomkhumbi zazakhiwe ngensimbi ebuthaka kakhulu kuneyanamuhla. Nakuba izinsimbi ezingcono kakhulu zazisetshenziswa ngalezo zinsuku, ngeke siziqhathanise nalezo esinazo namuhla. Kuze kube 1940s, eziningi zemikhumbi yemikhumbi zenziwe nge amashidi ensimbi e-riveted, namuhla kusetshenziswa izingxenye ezishiselwe.
Kungani ukhetha i-welding? Empeleni kuyinqubo ephumelela kakhulu futhi ehlala isikhathi eside, njengoba izinto ezincibilikisiwe zifakwa phakathi kwamashidi ukuze kube nenyunyana engcono futhi lokho kuwenza angahlukaniseki. Kusuka eMpini Yezwe Yesibili Insimbi enephesenti eliphansi lekhabhoni kanye nephesenti eliphezulu le-manganese yasetshenziswa, into eyathuthukisa ukuqiniswa kwayo futhi kwasho ukuthi namuhla sinezakhiwo ezinkulu eziqinile neziqine kakhulu.
