El Usuku Lobaba lunezindawo ezivelele ekhalendeni laseSpainHhayi nje ngenxa yokubaluleka kwayo ngokomzwelo, kodwa futhi nangenxa yezimo ezihlukile ezizivezayo minyaka yonke kukhalenda lomsebenzi. Nakuba obaba behlonishwa njalo ngomhlaka-19 Mashi, usuku lokuphumula alujatshulelwa njalo kulo lonke izwe, futhi lokhu kuthinta kakhulu indlela usuku olugcinwa ngayo ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zeSpain.
Ngo 2026, Umhla ziyi-19 kuNdasa ungoLwesineEkupheleni kobusika kanye nasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, imindeni eminingi kanye nezisebenzi ziyazibuza ukuthi zizokwazi yini ukuthatha izinsuku ezimbalwa zokuphumula, ukuhlela ukuphumula, noma ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi zigubha ekhaya. Konke kuncike, futhi, kulokho umphakathi ngamunye ozimele okunqume ekhalendeni lawo lamaholide.
Phakathi kwezinsuku ezibalulekile ngoMashi, uSuku Lobaba luvelele kanye nezinye izikhathi ezibalulekile ezifana nokuthi ukuqala kwentwasahlobo noma ukufika kweSonto ElingcweleKodwa-ke, lolu suku lunesici salo esiyingqayizivele: luhlanganisa isiko lenkolo likaSanta Joseph nokuqashelwa komphakathi nomndeni komuntu ongubaba, into ehlala iqinile ngisho nalapho kungelona usuku olungasebenzi.
Noma kunjalo, Akukho mfuneko eyodwa ezingeni lesifundazweUsuku Lobaba lugujwa kulo lonke izwe, kodwa eminye imiphakathi ezimele kuphela eyifaka njengeholide lomphakathi kumakhalenda ayo omsebenzi. Kokunye, usuku luchithwa phakathi kwamakilasi, umsebenzi, kanye nemikhuba yansuku zonke, kushiyelwe umkhosi ntambama noma ngempelasonto.
Lo mehluko usho ukuthi, kuye ngokuthi uhlalaphi, umhla ziyi-19 kuNdasa ungasho noma yini kusukela osukwini oluphelele lokuphumula nomndeni kuya osukwini lapho kufanele ufake khona ukubingelela, ucingo noma ukudla okukhethekile ohlelweni lomsebenzi nolwesikole.
Usuku Lobaba lugujwa nini eSpain?
ESpain, Usuku Lobaba lugujwa njalo ngomhlaka-19 MashiUsuku alushintshi unyaka nonyaka. Luhlotshaniswa nomkhosi kaSanta Joseph, umuntu ogxile kakhulu emasikweni obuKristu, futhi luhlala luzinzile kungakhathaliseki ukuthi luwela kuluphi usuku lwesonto.
Ngo 2026, Umhla ziyi-19 kuNdasa uzoba ngoLwesine, phakathi nokuguquka kwentwasahlobo futhi sibheke nokusondela Iviki Elingcwele, eliqala ngoMashi 29Lokhu kuholela abaningi ekuhloleni ikhalenda ukuze babone ukuthi lingangena yini ezinsukwini ezengeziwe zokuphumula, ikakhulukazi emiphakathini lapho kumenyezelwe khona iholide.
Ukukhethwa kwalolu suku akubangelwa yinkolo kuphela. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umhla ziyi-19 kuNdasa ususunguliwe njengosuku olugxile kakhulu emndenini.Ezikoleni, kuvamile ukuthi izingane zilungiselele abazali bazo imidwebo, amakhadi, noma izipho ezincane ezinsukwini eziholela kuKhisimusi, njengokuthi yezandla lula izingane, isiko eliphindaphindwa cishe ngokuzenzakalelayo unyaka nonyaka.
Nakuba lolu suku lungabhalwanga njengeholide likazwelonke, Lo mkhosi ukhona kakhulu ezitolo, ezikoleni nasemakhayaIzitolo nezitolo ezinkulu ziqala imikhankaso ethile, izindawo zokubhaka kanye nezitolo zamakhekhe zinikeza amaswidi noma amakhekhe anesihloko, kanti abezindaba bakhumbula lesi senzakalo ngemibiko, izincomo zamapulani noma imibono yesipho.
Ngokuhambisanayo, Umhla ziyi-19 kuNdasa nawo uyingxenye yekhalenda lamaKatolika labangcwele.Lokhu kugcina ingxenye yenkolo iphila emadolobheni amaningi. Kwamanye ama-parish, kugujwa imisa ekhethekile, kanti komasipala lapho uSanta Joseph engusanta ongumsindisi, kuhlelwa imisebenzi yesonto kanye nemisebenzi ethandwayo.
Imiphakathi lapho uSuku Lobaba luyiholide ngo-2026
Ikhalenda lomsebenzi waseSpain lihlanganisa amaholide kazwelonke, esifunda kanye nawasendaweniLokhu kushiya ithuba elithile esifundeni ngasinye lokunquma ukuthi yiziphi izinsuku okufanele zifakwe nokuthi yiziphi okufanele zithathelwe indawo. Endabeni yoSuku Lobaba, lokhu kusho ukuthi akuwona wonke umuntu waseSpain ojabulela usuku lokuphumula, yize usuku luqashelwa ngokulinganayo kulo lonke izwe.
Ngibheke phambili ku-2026, Imiphakathi emihlanu kuphela ezimele efake umhla ziyi-19 kuNdasa njengeholide elisemthethweniKulezi zindawo, izisebenzi zizophumula futhi umkhosi ungajatshulelwa ngaphandle kokushesha noma amashejuli omsebenzi aphazamise indlela.
Imiphakathi ezogubha uSuku Lobaba njengeholide lomphakathi ngo-2026 yile:
- Umphakathi waseValencian
- Isifunda saseMurcia
- Galicia
- I-Navarra
- Izwe laseBasque (i-Euskadi)
Kulezi zindawo, Usuku lubhekwa ngokusemthethweni njengosuku olungasebenzi.Ngenxa yalokho, imisebenzi yebhizinisi ezinkampanini nasemahhovisi amaningi kahulumeni iyama. Izikole zivame ukuvala, okwenza kube lula ngabazali nezingane ukuchitha isikhathi ndawonye emakhaya nokuhlela ukudla komndeni, uhambo losuku, noma ukuphumula okufushane.
Iqiniso lokuthi umhla ziyi-19 kuNdasa liwela ngoLwesine lisho ukuthi Ibhuloho elizenzakalelayo alikhiqizwa.Labo abafuna ukwandisa ikhefu labo kuzodingeka baxoxisane ngokuthatha ikhefu ngoLwesihlanu noma basebenzise noma yiziphi izinsuku zeholide ezisele. Noma kunjalo, abaningi bazama ukuhlanganisa iholide lesifunda nempelasonto, ikakhulukazi ngenyanga lapho isimo sezulu esihle siqala ukufika.
Ngaphandle kwale miphakathi emihlanu, Usuku lubonakala ngendlela ehlukileKwezinye izingxenye zeSpain, uSuku Lobaba alulona iholide lomphakathi, ngakho-ke umsebenzi ojwayelekile emahhovisi, ezitolo nasezikoleni uyaqhubeka njengokujwayelekile. Umkhosi udluliselwa ntambama, esikhathini sangemva kwesidlo sasemini, noma ngempelasonto elandelayo, kuye ngesimiso somndeni ngamunye.
Ngaphezu kwezinqumo zesifunda, Abanye omasipala bakhetha umhla ziyi-19 kuNdasa njengeholide lendawoKungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenxa yesiko, ukuzinikela kuSanta Joseph, noma izizathu zabo zomlando, lokhu kusho ukuthi noma umphakathi ungalubeki ngokusemthethweni njengosuku olungasebenzi, kunezindawo ezinkulu nezinkulu lapho usuku lokuphumula lujatshulelwa khona, njengoba kunjalo komasipala abathile ezifundazweni ezifana neZaragoza noma emadolobheni lapho uSanta Joseph engumgcini ongcwele.
Ubudlelwano neSonto Elingcwele kanye nekhalenda likaMashi 2026
UMashi 2026 ugcwele kakhulu izinsuku ezibalulekile. Iviki Elingcwele liqala ngoMashi 29 futhi liqhubeke kuze kube ngu-Ephreli 5Lokhu kubeka uSuku Lobaba ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwebhulokhi enkulu yamaholide entwasahlobo.
Lokhu kufaneleka kudala isimo esimangalisayo: Izisebenzi eziningi zibheke phambili kuMashi 19 njengokuphumula kokuqala ngaphambi kwamaholide ePhasika. Kodwa-ke, njengoba kungelona iholide likazwelonke, lowo muzwa "weholide lokuqala" ubonakala kuphela ezindaweni ezithile.
Emiphakathini ezimele lapho uSuku Lobaba luyiholide lomphakathi, Kungaba uhlobo lokudla okulula kweSonto ElingcweleIlungele ukuphumula okufushane, ukuvakashela umndeni, noma usuku oluthule ekhaya. Nokho, kwezinye izifunda, kumane nje kungolunye usuku lokusebenza ngoLwesine, yize kunesimo esihlukile emakhaya amaningi ngenxa yesisindo esingokomfanekiso sosuku.
Iqiniso lokuthi Intwasahlobo iqala cishe ngoMashi 20 Kuphinde kube nomthelela esimweni esikhethekile. Izinsuku ziya zinde, isimo sezulu siyathuthuka engxenyeni enkulu yezwe, futhi kunezinketho eziningi zemisebenzi yangaphandle, imindeni eminingi ezisebenzisayo ukuze ihambe, idle ngaphandle, noma yenze imisebenzi yokuzilibazisa nezingane ezincane.
Konke lokhu kusho ukuthi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyiholide ekhalendeni lomsebenzi noma cha, Umhla ziyi-19 kuNdasa ubhekwa njengosuku lokuguquka phakathi kokuphela kobusika, ukufika kwesimo sezulu esihle kanye nokuqala kwesikhathi samaholide ePhasika.
Umhla ziyi-19 kuNdasa wakhethwa kanjani futhi kungani njengoSuku Lobaba
Nakuba sivame ukuhlobanisa uSuku Lobaba eSpain ngqo noSanta Joseph, Indlela yesimanje yokugubha lolu suku inomsuka omusha kakhulu nowansuku zonke.Akuzange kuvele ngesinqumo senkolo, kodwa ngesinyathelo sikathisha waseMadrid owathola isikhala emakilasini.
Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1940, UManuela Vicente Ferrero, uthisha esikoleni eVallecasWaphawula ukuthi abafundi banikela ngesikhathi nomzamo ekulungiseleleni izipho nemisebenzi yezandla yoSuku Lomama, kodwa akukho okufanayo okwenzekayo kobaba. Abanye babo bamtshela lokhu ngezwi lokukhononda ngothando, wabe esenquma ukuthola ikhambi.
Ngo-1948, uManuela wahlela esikoleni sakhe. usuku olukhethekile olunikezelwe kubazaliIzingane zakha izipho ezincane futhi zahlanganyela emisebenzini yokuqaphela indima yazo emndenini. Lesi sinyathelo samukelwa kahle emphakathini wesikole futhi ngokushesha saqala ukuxoxwa ngaso ngale kwekilasi.
Ngaphezu komsebenzi wakhe njengomfundisi, UManuela wabhalela izincwadi zangaleso sikhathi esebenzisa igama elingelona elomunye elithi Nely.Kusukela ezinkolemini zakhe, waqala ukusakaza umqondo wokunikezela usuku kobaba ekhalendeni, ngendlela enobungane nelula. Ukubhala kwakhe kwathinta inhliziyo, futhi isiphakamiso saqala ukuthandwa.
Intuthuko yangempela yafika ngo-1953, lapho Isitolo esikhulu iGalerÃas Preciados sibone amandla okuhweba alo mkhosi Futhi baqalise umkhankaso wabo wokuqala wokukhangisa ogxile oSuku Lobaba. Umnikazi wenkampani ngokwakhe waxhumana nothisha, owasebenzisa leli thuba ukucela okuthile okuqondile kakhulu: ukuthi abafundi abaphothule izifundo zabo esikoleni sakhe baqashwe.
Ngonyaka olandelayo, U-El Corte Inglés naye ujoyine lolu hleloFuthi ngemizamo ehlangene yezohwebo, izikole, kanye namasiko enkolo, umhla ziyi-19 kuNdasa wamiswa ngokuqinile ekhalendeni laseSpain njengoSuku Lobaba. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, usuku luye lwahlala lubalulekile, luhlanganisa ukuzinikela, isiko lomndeni, kanye nemikhankaso yabathengi.
Umkhosi ojabulisayo kakhulu, ngisho nalapho kungelona iholide.
Noma kunjalo Usuku Lobaba alulona iholide likahulumeni futhi eminye imiphakathi kuphela elubheka njengosuku olungasebenzi.Lolu suku luhlala lubalulekile empilweni yansuku zonke yemindeni eminingi yaseSpain.
Ezinsukwini ezingaphambi kwalokhu, Izikole zivame ukuba yisizinda sokulungiselela iphathiIzingane ezincane kakhulu zenza amakhadi, imidwebo, noma imisebenzi yezandla abayinika abazali bazo ekuseni ngomhlaka-19 Mashi noma lapho befika ekhaya. Kwabaningi, lesi sipho esenziwe ngezandla sinenani elingokomfanekiso kunanoma yisiphi isipho esithengwa esitolo.
Ezingeni lomndeni, Akukho ukushoda kokudla okukhethekile, izingcingo, kanye nemiyalezoAbanye bakhetha ukubhuka itafula endaweni yokudlela, abanye bahlela umkhosi olula ekhaya, futhi akuvamile ukuthi, ngisho nangosuku lomsebenzi, abantu bathole isikhathi sokuphuza ikhofi esheshayo, ukuvakasha okusheshayo, noma ucingo lwevidiyo lapho ibanga likuvimbela.
Ubuchwepheshe obusha bungeze olunye ungqimba kuleli siko. Kuvamile ukwabelana ngezithombe, imishwana kanye nemikhonzo nge-WhatsApp noma ezinkundleni zokuxhumanaLe miyalezo ivame ukuhambisana nezithombe ezindala noma izindaba zomuntu siqu. Imithombo yezindaba eminingi kanye namawebhusayithi aqoqa imibono yemiyalezo noma izithombe zokuthumela kobaba ngalolo suku.
Ngisho nalapho kungekho kuphumula emsebenzini, Izitolo nemikhiqizo zivumelanisa amafasitela ezitolo nemikhankaso yazoKusukela ezitolo zezincwadi kanye nezitolo zobuchwepheshe kuya ezindaweni zemfashini noma ze-gastronomy, cishe yonke imikhakha ifaka izinkomba zoSuku Lobaba ekukhushulweni, iziphakamiso zesipho noma okuhlangenwe nakho ongakwabelana ngakho nomndeni.
Ngokuhambisanayo, Isici senkolo sisakhonaIkakhulukazi emapharishi noma emadolobheni lapho uSanta Joseph ehlonishwa khona ngokukhethekile. Kwamanye amadolobha namadolobhana, kwenziwa imikhosi ekhethekile noma imicimbi yokuhlonipha yena, okunezela isici esingokomoya esihambisana nezici zansuku zonke nezentengiselwano zeholide.
Usuku Lobaba eSpain uma luqhathaniswa namanye amazwe
Nakuba eSpain siqaphele ukuthi uSuku Lobaba lungoMashi 19, Akukho usuku olulodwa lwamazwe ngamazwe.Izwe ngalinye limise usuku lwalo ngokusekelwe emasikweni alo enkolo, izinqumo zezepolitiki, noma amasiko omphakathi.
Emazweni amaningi aseYurophu naseMelika, lo mkhosi uthuthelwa ku- iSonto ngoJuni, ngokuvamile usuku lwesithathu lwenyangaLokhu kwenza kube lula ukuhlela izinhlelo zomndeni njengoba zingahambisani nosuku lomsebenzi. Nokho, eSpain, usuku oluqondile oluhlobene noSuku LukaSanta Joseph luhlala lukhona, yize isimo sishintsha njalo ngonyaka kuye ngokuthi luba ngosuku lwesonto noma ngempelasonto.
Kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, indlela ihlukile. Ngokwesibonelo, iJalimane ixhumanisa uSuku Lobaba neholide lokuKhuphuka.okugujwa izinsuku ezingama-40 ngemva kwePhasika. Ngalolo suku, kuyisiko ukuthi amaqembu amadoda aphume aye emaphandleni nezinqola ezigcwele ukudla neziphuzo, endaweni ehlanganisa uhambo, umkhosi, kanye nesiko lendawo.
Endabeni ERussia, uSuku Lobaba luhambisana noSuku Lomvikeli Wezwe Lobaba ngomhlaka-23 kuNhlolanja.Kuwusuku olunengxenye yesikhungo nezempi kakhulu kuneyomndeni kuphela. Lapho, ukuhlonipha obaba kuhlangene nokuqashelwa kwalabo abake bakhonza emabuthweni ahlomile.
Lezi zibonelo zibonisa ukuthi, nakuba ikhalenda lingahluka, Isifiso sokuqaphela ubaba sikhona ezingxenyeni eziningi zomhlaba.ISpain ikhethe ukuqhubeka nokubhekisela kuSaint Joseph futhi yabeka uMashi 19 njengosuku olungokomfanekiso, kancane kancane ihlanganisa izakhiwo ezintsha zomndeni nezindlela zokugubha ezivumelaniswe ngokoqobo lwamanje.
Izinhlelo ezijwayelekile, imininingwane kanye nezindlela zokugubha umhla ziyi-19 kuNdasa
Ngale komehluko phakathi kwemiphakathi, Usuku Lobaba eSpain luvame ukugujwa ngezenzo ezincane.Isipho esikhulu noma uhambo olude akudingeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuze usuku lube olukhethekile; ngokuvamile, isikhathi esabiwe noma ingxoxo elindile yanele.
Ezindaweni lapho kuyiholide lomphakathi, Imindeni ingasebenzisa usuku lonke Lokhu kulungele ukuhlela ukudla okuphumuzayo, uhambo losuku, ukuvakashela amadolobha aseduze, noma imisebenzi yangaphandle, ikakhulukazi uma isimo sezulu sihle. Kwezinye izimo, labo abangakwazi ukukukhokhela banweba ngisho noLwesine kuze kube yimpelasonto ngokucela usuku olwengeziwe lokuphumula.
Emiphakathini lapho umhla ziyi-19 kuNdasa kuwusuku lokusebenza, Umkhosi uvumelana neqiniso lamashejuliIzingane eziningi zikhetha ukuvuka kusenesikhathi ukuze zilethe isipho ngaphambi kokuhamba ekhaya, ezinye zihlela ukuhlangana ukuze zidle isidlo sakusihlwa ngemva komsebenzi, kanti eziningi zihlehlisa ukudla komndeni kuze kube yimpelasonto eseduze.
Emkhakheni wamasiko, Izipho ziyaqhubeka nokuba nendima ebalulekileNakuba umkhuba eminyakeni yamuva nje ube ukuhlanganisa izinto ezibonakalayo nokuhlangenwe nakho—kusukela ezincwadini, emakhambi, noma amadivayisi ezobuchwepheshe kuya ekuphumuleni, izikhathi ze-spa, amakilasi okupheka, noma imisebenzi yamasiko—imisebenzi yezandla isalokhu iyisipho esidumile semindeni enezingane ezincane.
Futhi bathole ukubaluleka ukuhalalisela kwedijithali kanye nokuthunyelwe ezinkundleni zokuxhumanaAbantu abaningi babelana ngezithombe nabazali babo, imisho enenjongo, noma izinkumbulo zobuntwana—indlela yokugubha ehambisana nezenzo eziseduze kakhulu nezangasese.
Kunoma yikuphi, Ingqikithi ivame ukufana cishe kuyo yonke indawo: nikela isikhathi sosuku ukuze uqaphele indima yabazali, ogogo nomkhulu noma abantu ababaziwa ngobaba, kungaba ngokumanga ubuso nobuso, ucingo oluvela kude noma umlayezo ofika ngesikhathi ngakolunye uhlangothi locingo.
Ngalo lonke leli phuzu, Usuku Lobaba luka-2026 luvezwa njengosuku oluhlanganisa amasiko, izici zomsebenzi kanye nezindlela eziningi zokugubhaKweminye imiphakathi kuzoba uLwesine lokuphumula okuphelele kanti kweminye usuku lokusebenza, kodwa kukho konke kuzoba yithuba lokuma, noma ngabe imizuzu embalwa nje, futhi sibonge labo abaye baba ubaba ngokuba khona kwabo nokusekela kwabo eminyakeni edlule.
