Kwaphela amasonto amaningana, ukuba khona kwe umkhomo one-humpback ogama lakhe linguTimmy Yagcina iJalimane kanye neYurophu yonke isengozini. I-cetacean enkulu yangena oLwandle iBaltic, indawo engavamile yezinhlobo zayo, yagcina ivaleleke emanzini angajulile kakhulu ogwini lwaseMecklenburg-Western Pomerania, enyakatho yezwe.
Lesi simo saholela ku- umsebenzi wokusindisa omude noyinkimbinkimbi Leli cala lalihilela inhlanganisela yezinqumo zezombusazwe, ukungabaza kwesayensi, ingcindezi yomphakathi, ukubandakanyeka kwezigidi zabantu, kanye nokungabaza kwezinhlangano zemvelo. Ngemva kwemizamo eminingana engaphumelelanga kanye nezingxoxo eziningi mayelana nokuthi yini eyayilungele ngempela lesi silwane, uTimmy wagcina ekhululiwe futhi wayiswa emanzini ajulile.
Indlela uTimmy agcina ebhajwe ngayo oLwandle iBaltic
Umkhomo one-humpback wawuyi- kwabonakala okokuqala ekuqaleni kukaMashi OLwandle iBaltic, kude nemizila evamile yokufuduka yalolu hlobo, oluvame ukubayisa phakathi kwe-Atlantic kanye nezindawo zokudla ezivulekile. Ochwepheshe basikisela ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi yaphazamiseka ngesikhathi sokufuduka noma yalandela amaqembu e-herring kulolu lwandle olungaphakathi nezwe.
Kodwa-ke, iBaltic iyaqhubeka. Ayinikezi izimo ezifanele zomkhomo we-humpbackLulwandle olunosawoti ophansi, olunezindawo ezingajulile kakhulu kanye nokuhamba okukhulu olwandle. Njengoba izinsuku zidlula, lesi silwane sabanjwa ngokuphindaphindiwe ezindundumeni zesihlabathi eduze nogu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezifana neTimmendorfer Strand, isifunda saseWismar, kanye nezindawo eziseduze nePoel Island.
Kwesinye seziqephu zokuqala ezibucayi, UTimmy ukwazile ukuzikhulula ngemuva kokubhajwa eduze kwaseLübeckKodwa ngemva nje kwalokho, yaphinde yazinza empumalanga. Lolu chungechunge lwezintambo lwayenza buthaka i-cetacean, eyaqala ukukhombisa ukuphefumula kancane, isikhumba esonakele, kanye nokuncipha kokuhamba—izimpawu ezihlotshaniswa nokuba nosawoti ophansi koLwandle iBaltic kanye nokulimala okungenzeka.
Kutholakale okubonwe kamuva Ukuxebuka kwesikhumba kanye namanxeba angaba khona ngenxa yokuxhumana nama-propeller izikebhe namanetha okudoba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ochwepheshe abaningana baxwayisa ngokuthi isisindo salesi silwane, esinganyakazi amahora amaningi phansi kolwandle, singase sibangele umonakalo wangaphakathi ngokucindezela izitho zaso.
Izwe elilinde uTimmy umkhomo we-humpback
Ngesikhathi behlaziya indlela yokuqhubeka, indaba kaTimmy Kwaba yinto eyenzeka kwezokuxhumana kanye nezenhlalo EJalimane. Abezindaba banikeza imisakazo ebukhoma besuka ogwini, futhi izinkulungwane zabantu zalandela yonke intuthuko yesilwane esibanjwe oLwandle iBaltic.
Endaweni yaseWismar nakwezinye izindawo ezisogwini lomfula, Kwahlelwa imibhikisho kanye nemihlangano ukufuna ukuthi iziphathimandla ziphinde kabili imizamo yazo yokutakula. Ukuba khona njalo kwababukeli kwaphoqa ukumiswa kwemingcele yezokuphepha efinyelela kumamitha angu-500 nxazonke kwendawo lapho kwakukhona khona umkhomo, ukuze kuncishiswe ukucindezeleka kwalesi silwane futhi kuvinjelwe izingozi.
Ngisho naleyo mingcele ayizange ivimbele ukuziphatha okungenangqondo. Owesifazane oneminyaka engu-67 ubudala wazama ukuya kuTimmy ngokugxumela emanzini esuka esikebheni.Naphezu kwezixwayiso zamaphoyisa, lokhu kwabonisa izinga lokuthakazelisa nokukhathazeka okwadalwa yileli cala.
Impikiswano yomphakathi yahlukana ngokushesha. Ingxenye eyodwa yomphakathi kanye neziphathimandla zakhuthaza ukuqhubeka nokuzama ukusindisa abantu abayinkimbinkimbi, kuyilapho Eminye imikhakha yayicela ukuyeka ukungenelela futhi uvumele umkhomo ufe ngokwemvelo, bephikisana ngokuthi imizamo eqhubekayo ingase ikhulise ukuhlupheka kwesilwane esigula kakhulu.
Imizamo yokuqala yokutakula kanye nokungabaza kochwepheshe
Emasontweni ambalwa okuqala, izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo kanye namaqembu ahlukahlukene obuchwepheshe Baqalise imizamo eminingana yokuphinda bantanteIzikebhe zamaphoyisa, izikebhe ezifuthwayo, imishini yokumba kanye nokudonsa phansi kolwandle kwasetshenziswa ukuzama ukuvula imisele eyayizovumela uTimmy ukuthi abuyele emanzini ajulile.
Eminye yale mizamo iphumelele ukukhulula okwesikhashana i-cetaceanokwathi isikhathi esifushane sazihambela sodwa. Kodwa-ke, umkhomo wagcina uvaleleke ezindaweni ezingajulile, ubanjwe yindawo yale ndawo kanye nobuthakathaka bawo obungokomzimba.
Ngenxa yalesi simo, ochwepheshe bezilwane zasolwandle abaningana, okuhlanganisa ochwepheshe abavela kwi-Institute for Terrestrial and Aquatic Wildlife Research kanye ne-German Oceanographic Museum, Bakhiphe imibiko engemihleBachaze uTimmy njengesilwane "esigulayo nesibuthakathaka kakhulu", esinesikhumba esibonakalayo esonakele kanye nezinsolo zokulimala okukhulu kwangaphakathi.
Izinketho ezahlukene kakhulu zabekwa etafuleni: kusukela qhubekela ku-euthanasia elawulwayo ukugwema ukuhlupheka isikhathi eside, kuze kube yilapho inkambo yemvelo ingathatha umzila wayo ngaphandle kokungenela komuntu okwengeziwe. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, izinhlangano ezifana neGreenpeace Germany zaqala ukuziqhelelanisa nemisebenzi emisha yokusindisa eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
I-Greenpeace uqobo lwayo, eyayibambisene emizamweni yangaphambilini, Wenqaba ukusekela uhlelo olusha lokukhipha amabanga amadebethi ingozi yokwenza ukulimala kube kubi kakhulu nokuthi amathuba okusinda aphansi kakhulu ukuthi kungavunyelwa inqubo.
Ukufika kwezigidi ezimbili kanye nomklamo wohlelo lokukhulula
Lapho ithemba libonakala liphela futhi kwacatshangwa ukuthi UTimmy wayengeke akwazi ukuphuma eBaltic ephilaKwabe sekuvela isinyathelo sangasese esashintsha umlando. Osomabhizinisi ababili abacebile banikela ngezimali zomkhankaso wokutakula onezinjongo ezinkulu noyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe.
Kwakuyicebo elaklanywa yinkampani ekhethekile eyaphakamisa phakamisa umkhomo usebenzisa imicamelo efuthwayo ebekwe ngaphansi komzimba wawoLesi silwane sasizofakwa ethafeni elikhulu noma epulatifomu elintantayo. Uma sesivikelwe, lesi sakhiwo sasizosetshenziselwa ukuthutha i-cetacean iye eNorth Sea, futhi, ngethemba, ngisho nangaphezulu, sibuyele emanzini ase-Atlantic.
Umbuso wobumbano waseMecklenburg-Western Pomerania uhlukanise lo msebenzi ngokuthi indlela "engangeni kakhulu" ngaphakathi kwezinketho ezitholakalayo, futhi uNgqongqoshe Wezemvelo wesifunda, uTill Backhaus, wagcizelela ukuthi ukuhlolwa kabusha kobuchwepheshe kukhombisile ukuthi kwakuyindlela ehlukile engenabudlova kunalokho okwakucatshangwa ekuqaleni.
Abaxhasi abayinhloko kwakungu UWalter Gunz, umsunguli weqoqo elikhulu lezitolo ze-elekthronikhikanye nomhleli womcimbi uKarin Walter-Mommert. Bobabili bathathe obala umthwalo wemfanelo wezomnotho nowokuziphatha ngalo mzamo, beqaphela ukuthi umphumela wokugcina uzoba ongaqiniseki futhi uzobe uhlolwa kakhulu ngumphakathi.
UBackhaus wagcizelela ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuthi "Umthwalo wemfanelo ophelele" ngomphumela wawusezandleni zalaba baxhasi.Nakuba bebabonga ngokuzibophezela kwabo, umyalezo ovela kubagqugquzeli wawucacile: uma lo msebenzi wokugcina ungazanywanga, amathuba kaTimmy okusinda ayencishiswa abe cishe yi-zero.
I-Greenpeace kanye nengxabano ngengozi yokuhlengwa
Isiphakamiso sixhaswe yizigidi zabantu Kwasheshe kwadala impikiswano.I-Greenpeace Germany kanye nososayensi abaningana baphikelela ngokuthi ukuhudula nokuthutha amabanga amade kungaba nzima kakhulu esilwaneni esivele sibuthakathaka, kanye nengozi yokuthi sife phakathi nenqubo.
Ochwepheshe abaxoxiswe yinhlangano yezemvelo Bachaze ukungenelela njengokuyingozi enkulu.Lokhu kwakungenxa yokuphathwa ngokomzimba okudingekayo kanye nesikhathi eside umkhomo okwakuzodingeka uhlale ungashukumi. Ukwesaba kwakuwukuthi umonakalo wangaphakathi wawuzoba mubi kakhulu noma ukuthi kuzovela ukulimala okusha lapho i-cetacean iphakanyiswa futhi ithuthwa.
Nokho, iziphathimandla zesifunda zaphikisana ngokuthi uhlelo lwaluklanyelwe ukuba ukuhlukumezeka okuncane ngangokunokwenzeka ngaphakathi komongo osuvele udluleleUhulumeni waseMecklenburg-Western Pomerania wagcizelela ukuthi leli kwakuyithuba lokugcina elifanele lokuzama ukubuyisela lesi silwane endaweni ehambisana nohlobo lwaso.
Okwamanje, abanye abagxeki baveze ukuthi Ukuqina kwabezindaba kanye nezepolitiki kwaleli cala kungaphazanyiswa umkhankaso wokhetho lwesifunda.okuphakamisa ukuthi amaqembu athile abheka ukuhlengwa kwemikhomo njengethuba lokuthola ukubonakala nokusekelwa okudumile.
Phakathi kwale mpi phakathi kokuqapha kwesayensi, ingcindezi yomphakathi, kanye nezinqumo zezepolitiki, I-Greenpeace yanquma ukuhlala ngaphandle kwenqubo entshaNaphezu kokubamba iqhaza ezigabeni zangaphambilini zokuqapha kukaTimmy, inhlangano yagcizelela ukuthi, ngokombono wayo, inhlalakahle yesilwane ayiqinisekiswanga ngalolu hlobo lwesenzo.
Umsebenzi obalulekile wokukhulula uTimmy
Ngemva kokuba izingxoxo zokuqala sezinqotshiwe, iziphathimandla zesifunda zanikeza imvume yohlelo lwangasese kanye Umsebenzi wokukhulula wangena kulokho okwachazwa ngokuthi "isigaba esinqumayo"Ngaphambilini, kwakudingeka ukumba phansi kolwandle eduze komkhomo ukuze kuvunyelwe ukufakwa kwesimiso somcamelo ophefumulayo ngaphansi komzimba wawo.
Amaqembu obuchwepheshe asebenze ngokunganaki, hhayi nje ngenxa yesimo esibucayi se-cetacean, kodwa futhi nangenxa yezibikezelo zokwenyuka kwamazinga olwandle. Ukwanda kwamanzi kungenza uTimmy akwazi ukuzihambela yedwa. endaweni ejulile kancane, kodwa lokho kwakusho nengozi yokuthi ibanjwe eduze futhi, okuphoqa ukuthi kucatshangelwe kabusha ngokuphelele ngezokuthutha.
Okwamanje, odokotela bezilwane abangochwepheshe babehlala beqapha imingcele efana nalokhu ukuphefumula, ukunyakaza komsila, kanye nokusabela ezikhuthazweniImibiko eqoqwe yimithombo yezindaba yaseJalimane efana noBild ibonise ukuthi umkhomo "wawusaphefumula, ubona izinto, ubonisa izimpawu, ukhuluma futhi ubonisa umsebenzi," okubonisa ukuthi, naphezu kokuwohloka, wawusakwazi ukusabela.
Phakathi kochwepheshe ababesekela ukumnika ithuba lokugcina, udokotela wezilwane wavelela. UJanine Bahr-van Gemmert, owagcizelela kwabezindaba ukuthi lesi silwane "sifuna ukuphuma, sifuna ukukhululeka" nokuthi ochwepheshe ababonisana nabo bavumile ukuthi sifanele ukuba nalolo khetho, yize isibikezelo sasingesihle.
Ekugcineni, lapho umsebenzi wokuqala usuqediwe futhi izimo zokuphepha sezilungisiwe, Amaqembu asebenzise uhlelo lwe-air cushion kanye ne-trailer yokuthuthaNgokuqaphela okukhulu, baphakamisa kancane kancane umzimba womkhomo ukuze bawuhlukanise phansi futhi basabalalise kabusha isisindo sawo, bezama ukunciphisa ingcindezi eyengeziwe ezithweni zangaphakathi.
Isikhathi esibalulekile: UTimmy umkhomo one-humpback ukhululiwe
Ngemva kwamahora amaningi okusebenza ngobuchule, lo msebenzi wafeza umgomo wawo oyinhloko: UTimmy wakhululwa endaweni enamanzi angajulile lapho ayevaleleke khona amasonto amaningi. futhi wakwazi ukuthuthelwa endaweni ejulile yeBaltic exhunywe endleleni eya eNorth Sea.
Kuleso sigaba esibucayi, imikhumbi yokusekela Baqondisa i-cetacean endaweni lapho yayingabhukuda khona ngenkululeko enkulu.ukunciphisa ingozi yokuthi ibuyele emhlabathini futhi. Ababukeli endaweni bachaze ukunyakaza komsila okunamandla kanye nomsebenzi onzima kakhulu kunasezinsukwini zangaphambilini, izimpawu ezihunyushwa njengokuvuka kwamandla okuncane.
Nakuba imininingwane yobuchwepheshe yesigaba sokugcina sokudluliselwa eNorth Sea idluliselwe ngokucophelela, ulwazi olutholakalayo lubonisa ukuthi Umkhomo ukwazile ukusuka ezindaweni eziyingozi kakhulu zoLwandle iBaltic.Umgomo wabahlengikazi kwakuwukumsondeza eduze kwamanzi anosawoti omningi kanye nokujula okukhulu, okwakumsiza kakhulu ekululameni kwakhe.
Nokho, iziphathimandla zaphawula ukuthi Iqiniso lokuthi uTimmy ukhululiwe aliqinisekisi ukuthi uzosinda isikhathi eside.Izilonda zesikhumba, umonakalo wangaphakathi ongaba khona, kanye nobuthakathaka obuhlala isikhathi eside kudala isimo esingaqinisekile, futhi ekugcineni kuzoba yisilwane uqobo esizonquma umphumela olwandle oluvulekile.
Naphezu kwakho konke, uNgqongqoshe uTill Backhaus wavikela obala isinqumo esathathwa:Ngisakholelwa ukuthi kulungile ukuzama."Uthe, ephinda ebonga osomabhizinisi ababili abaxhase le nqubo. Kubaxhasi bayo, isihluthulelo kwakuwukungayeki ithuba lokuphila uma nje kusenethuba elincane kakhulu lobuchwepheshe lokukufeza lokho."
UTimmy njengophawu lwempikiswano ngokungenelela kwabantu
Ngaphandle kwecala elithile, Indaba ye-Timmy, umkhomo we-humpback, ivule impikiswano ejulile eJalimane naseYurophu ngezinga abantu okufanele bangenelele ngalo lapho i-cetacean enkulu isebunzimeni endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, labo abavikela umsebenzi wokutakula bathi Ukuba khona kukaTimmy eBaltic akukwazi ukuhlukaniswa nemisebenzi yabantukungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenxa yokuhamba kwezimoto olwandle, amanetha okudoba noma ukuguqulwa kwezindawo zemvelo zasolwandleKusukela kulo mbono, ukusiza isilwane kungaba yindlela yokukhokhela, okungenani ngokwengxenye, imiphumela ebangelwe yiso.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ososayensi nezinhlangano ezifana neGreenpeace Baxwayisa ngengozi yokudala ukulindela ukuthi kuhlale kukhona ikhambi lobuchwepheshe. ukusindisa noma yisiphi isilwane sasendle esisenkingeni, ngisho noma isimo sezinto eziphilayo singesihle neze. Ngokombono wakhe, eminye imizamo ingandisa ukuhlupheka futhi iphambukise izinsiza ezingasetshenziselwa izinyathelo zokulondoloza ezibanzi.
Leli cala liphinde lagqamisa indima ye- abaxhasi abazimele emisebenzini ebiza kakhuluUkungenelela kwalezi zigidi ezimbili kwenza kwaba nokwenzeka ukuqalisa uhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi olwalungeke lwenziwe ngokuphelele ngemali yomphakathi, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kwaphakamisa imibuzo mayelana nokuthi ubani owenza izinqumo zokugcina uma imali ivela ezandleni zangasese.
Phakathi nomkhankaso wokhetho lwesifunda, Ukuphathwa kwezepolitiki kwalolu hlelo lokuhlenga kwahlaziywa ngokuningiliziweKusukela esitatimendeni sikaNgqongqoshe Wezemvelo ekuvakasheni kukaMengameli Wezwe uFrank-Walter Steinmeier kodokotela bezilwane abelapha uTimmy, umkhomo waba yisifanekiso esingalindelekile engxoxweni yomphakathi yaseJalimane.
Umphumela, kanye Ekugcineni uTimmy ukhululiwe ngenxa yokuhlinzwa okuyingozi njengoba kwakuhlukileLesi sigameko sishiya imibuzo eminingi ingaphendulwanga mayelana nendlela engcono yokuphendula amacala afanayo eYurophu esikhathini esizayo. Okubonakala kusobala ukuthi isithombe somkhomo i-humpback olwela ukubalekela iziqhingi zaseBaltic sizohlala sikhumbuleka sonke isikhathi salesi sifunda.
