Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa sebuyingxenye ebalulekile yemisebenzi yesikhathi esizayo ye-NASA eya eMars . Akuyona nje into eyengeziwe kwezobuchwepheshe, kodwa uhlelo olusiza ekwenzeni izinqumo endaweni lapho umzuzwana ngamunye ubalulekile. Amarokhethi aya ePlanethini Ebomvu kuzodingeka abhekane nezimo ezishintshayo kanye nenani elikhulu ledatha, into izindlela zendabuko ezingakwazi ukuyisingatha ngokushesha ngokwanele.
Ngokusho kochwepheshe, ama-algorithm okufunda okuqiniswayo avumela imishini ukuthi ihlole amapharamitha endawo yasemkhathini ngesivinini esingafinyeleleki ekubalweni komuntu. Lokhu kuhumushela emizileni enembile kakhulu evela eMhlabeni kanye nokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalelayo kokunyakaza okubucayi, njengokusuka nokusheshisa. Umqondo uwukuthi imoto ingasabela ngaphandle kokuthembela emiyalweni ethunyelwe evela eplanethini yethu.
Indlela entsha yokuhlela uhambo lokusuka
Esinye sezici ezithakazelisa kakhulu yikhono lalezi zinhlelo lokudala nokushintsha izindlela ngesikhathi sangempela . Ngokusebenzisa ama-algorithms athuthukile, imishini ilingisa izimo ezimbi kakhulu futhi ilungise ukushukuma okudingekayo ukuze isebenzise kahle izikhathi zokuqalisa ezingcono kakhulu . Lokhu kunciphisa umkhawulo wamaphutha ahlobene nokubalwa ngesandla futhi kusiza nokonga uphethiloli, okuyisici esibalulekile ekuhambeni kwamanye amaplanethi.
Esikhundleni sokulandela uhlelo oluqinile, irokhethi lingahlola ngokushesha ukuthi iyiphi inhlanganisela yamandla kanye nomzila ofaneleka kakhulu. Lokhu kuguquguquka kuyasiza kakhulu lapho kuvela izenzakalo ezingalindelekile ezazingekho ohlelweni lokuqala. Nakuba ukuqondiswa komuntu kusekhona, umthwalo wemfanelo wokwenza izinqumo ngokushesha uwela kakhulu ezinhlelweni ezenzakalelayo ezikwazi ukufunda.
Ukuqhutshwa kwenyukliya ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwe-algorithmic
Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa buyavela futhi emkhakheni wokuqhutshwa kwenyukliya , ubuchwepheshe obungashintsha indlela esihamba ngayo siye eMars. Ukulawula izinga lokushisa kanye nokuziphatha kwe-plasma ngaphakathi kwama-reactor athuthukile kuyinselele enkulu yefiziksi. Lapha, amamodeli edijithali asiza ukulawula imithombo yokushisa ye-athomu njengoba i-hydrogen ikhula ngokuphepha nangokusebenza kahle ngama-nozzles.
Lokhu kulungiswa akuqinisekisi ukusebenza okuphelele ngokwakho, kodwa kunikeza umkhawulo owengeziwe wokuphepha endaweni lapho ukwehluleka kungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Isihluthulelo ukuthi uhlelo luthola ukuphambuka cishe ngokushesha futhi lulungise amapharamitha ngaphambi kokuba inkinga ikhule. Ngamanye amazwi, alugcini nje ngokuqhuba umkhumbi: luphinde luqaphe umongo wawo wamandla.
Ukuncika okuncane ekuxhumaneni noMhlaba
Enye inkinga ebalulekile isidingo sokunciphisa ukuthembela ezimpawini zomhlaba . Ekuthunyweni okuya eMars, izimpawu zomsakazo zingathatha imizuzu efinyelela kwengamashumi amabili ukufika lapho uya khona. Ngaleso sikhathi sokulibaziseka, irokhethi evamile ngeke ikwazi ukuphendula ngesikhathi esiphuthumayo. Yingakho kugxilwe ezakhiweni zesofthiwe ezizimele ezivumela imoto ukuthi isebenze ngama-millisecond ngaphandle kokulinda imiyalo evela eMhlabeni.
Lokhu kuzimela akusho ukushiya konke ezandleni zomshini ongalawulwa. Umgomo uwukuba uhlelo luhlakaniphe ngokwanele ukuphatha izimo ezibucayi lapho ukuxhumana kungenzeki. Empeleni, lokhu kwenza umehluko omkhulu phakathi komsebenzi ongazilungisa kanye nalowo ongaphansi komyalezo ofika sekwephuzile.
Izifundo ezifundwe ngokuphikelela
Ukusebenza kahle kwala mathuluzi sekuvele kuvivinywe emisebenzini efana ne- NASA's Perseverance rover , ehamba phezu kobuso beMars ngokuzimela. Izinhlelo zayo ezizimele ziyivumele ukuthi ihlaziye indawo, igweme izithiyo, futhi ithole amaminerali afana ne-corundum eMars ngaphandle kokuthi umuntu osebenzayo aqondise isinyathelo ngasinye. Lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho kuwusizo ekuqondeni ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani i-logic efanayo ekuqaliseni.
Umgomo ososayensi abawuphishekelayo ukudlulisela lolu hlelo lokufunda komshini kusuka ezimotweni ezidlula eMars kuya ezinhlelweni zokuqalisa zesizukulwane esilandelayo . Uma i-AI ihlanganiswa nokulawulwa kwedijithali, ukuhamba kwamanye amaplanethi kungaba umsebenzi osebenzayo wokuthutha. Ngaphandle kwalobu buchwepheshe, imisebenzi izobhekana nokubambezeleka kanye nezingozi ezengeziwe; ngakho, ukuhlela kanye nokwenza kube okuphephile kakhulu futhi okuphumelelayo.
Ukuya emisebenzini ephumelelayo kakhulu phakathi kwamaplanethi
Ukuhlanganiswa kokufunda okuqinisiwe, ukuzimela, kanye nokulawula ukuqhutshwa kwezikhali zenuzi kukhomba ushintsho oluyisisekelo ekuhloleni isikhala. Akukhona mayelana nokuthembisa uhambo olusheshayo noma ukuthengisa ikhambi eliyisimangaliso, kodwa mayelana nokuthuthukisa ukuthembeka kwesigaba ngasinye somsebenzi. Lapho isofthiwe ikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezinto ezingalindelekile, impumelelo yomsebenzi izoncika kakhulu ekuxhumaneni okuphelele noMhlaba.
Emkhakheni wezindiza, inselele isekuboniseni ukuthi la mathuluzi asebenza ngokwethembeka nangokuphepha ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu. Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa bungacubungula idatha eningi ngesivinini esikhulu, benze izinqumo zesikhathi sangempela, futhi basebenze ngokuzimela—amakhono amathathu awusizo ekwandiseni ubukhona bomuntu ngale kweplanethi yethu. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe bukhula, amathuba okuhlola azokhula, yize ehlala engaphansi kokuhlolwa, imithethonqubo, kanye nokuqapha.
Ngakho-ke, ikusasa lokukhishwa kwezinto eziya eMars lincike ekuhlanganisweni kokuqhutshwa okuthuthukisiwe, isofthiwe ezimele, kanye nokuqapha kwabantu . Intuthuko ku-AI ayiziqedi izingozi, kodwa inikeza amathuluzi okulawula kangcono. Uma izinhlelo zifunda ukusabela ngokushesha nokulungisa izindlela ngaphandle kokuthembela esignalini ekude, imisebenzi ephakathi kwamaplanethi ingahlelwa ngokuqiniseka okukhulu kanye nokungaqiniseki okuncane.