I-NASA iphothula amalungiselelo U-Artemis II, indiza yokuqala yomuntu yohlelo ezobuyisela osomkhathi endaweni yenyanga ngemva kweminyaka engaphezu kwesigamuI-mission ithathwa njenge-a uhambo lwezinsuku ezingaba ngu-10 ukuzungeza iNyanga ukuqinisekisa amasistimu ngaphambi kwemizamo yokufika kwenyanga elandelayo.
Ikhalenda lokusebenza le-ejensi ihlanganisa a iwindi lokuqalisa eliqondise uFebhuwari ngemajini kuze kube ngu-Ephreli, ngenkathi ukuhlanganiswa nokuhlola okubalulekile kuqediwe. Ngaphandle kwezimpawu zomlando, u-Arthemisi II ufuna hlola ubuchwepheshe nezinqubo lokho kuzogcina ubukhona bomuntu obuzinzile kwisathelayithi engumakhelwane.
Iphrofayili yabasebenzi nendiza
Osomkhathi abane bakha iqembu: Reid Wiseman (umkhuzi), uVictor Glover (umshayeli wendiza), Christina Koch noJeremy Hansen. U-Koch uzoba owesifazane wokuqala ukuzungeza iNyanga kanye ne-Glover endaweni i-astronaut yokuqala yase-Afrika-yaseMelika ngokwenza kanjalo, izigigaba ezengeza enjongweni yezobuchwepheshe yemishini.
Phakathi ne-arc enkulu yohambo ababengafinyelela kuyo bheka ngezindawo zamehlo enqunu ohlangothini olukude, enikeza umongo wemikhankaso yesayensi yesikhathi esizayo. Ukufika kuhlelwa ePacific, ngasogwini lwe San Diego, namaqembu okubuyisela ahlanganiswe yi-NASA kanye noMnyango Wezokuvikela.
I-capsule iqanjwe yiqembu ngokwalo ngokuthi "Ubuqotho", ukuvuselelwa kwesiko lokuqamba imikhumbi eligcizelela amanani okubambisana nokuvikeleka aqondisa uhlelo.
Izinsuku zokukhishwa nesimo
I-ejensi isebenzela letha phambili ukuhamba ngoFebhuwari, ngokuzibophezela ukuthi angedluli u-April, inqobo nje uma amasheke eqedwa ngaphandle kwesigameko. Sebezungeza izinsuku ezimisiwe emasontweni okuqala kaFebhuwari (kufaka phakathi okungenzeka umhlaka-5) ngisho nasekupheleni kwenyanga, kodwa akekho osewenziwe waba semthethweni.
Izenzakalo ezizayo zihlanganisa Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Orion phezulu kwe-SLS, ukuhlolwa kwesistimu yokuphunyuka kwezimo eziphuthumayo, nokuhlolwa kokubala wehla. Uma noma yikuphi ukuhlolwa kudinga ukulungiswa, ikhalenda lizohamba, uma kubhekwa ukuthi okubalulekile okumenyezelwe ukuphepha kwezisebenzi.
Ngokuhambisanayo, umjaho weNyanga uyakhula ngesivinini nezinye izinhlelo zikazwelonke. I-NASA ifuna ukugcina ijubane esimweni esinzima, ngenkathi ithuthukisa izinsiza futhi ixhumanise ozakwethu bamazwe ngamazwe ngokubheka lezi zithunywa ezilandelayo zohlelo luka-Arthemisi.
Lokhu kundiza akubandakanyi ukuhlala enyangeni; inhloso yakhona izinqubo ezivuthiwe, qinisekisa izinhlelo futhi unciphise izingozi ngokugxumela okulandelayo endaweni yesigxobo esiseningizimu yenyanga.
I-Orion spacecraft kanye nemojula yesevisi yaseYurophu
I-Orion izosuka endaweni Irokhethi le-SLS, esizwa ama-booster amabili aqinile azohlukana ngemva kwemizuzu embalwa yokuqala yokukhuphuka. Uma isiku-trajectory, injini enkulu yomsebenzi wezandla izolungisa inkambo ye i-arc enkulu ezungeze iNyanga.
El I-European Service Module (ESM), ehlinzekwa yi-Airbus ye-NASA, inikeza amanzi, umoya-mpilo ne-nitrogen, kanye ama-avionics, ama-solar panel kanye ne-propulsionLesi sigaba sibalulekile ekugcineni izisebenzi ziphila kanye nasekuqondiseni endaweni ejulile.
Ngemuva kwalokho abakufundile ku-Artemis I, iqembu linakho lungisa iphrofayili yokuphinda ungene ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka okushisayo esihlanguni nokwandisa imingcele yokuphepha. Umhlangano uzovumela a ukungena kabusha ngesivinini esikhulu kulandelwa i-splashdown kanye nokubuyiselwa kwe-capsule.
Lokhu kuqinisekisa kuzokwenza u-Arthemisi II a ukugqoka ukuzijwayeza wezinhlelo okuzodingeka zibambezele ukuhlala isikhathi eside emzileni wenyanga futhi, ngokuzayo, nokusebenza kwendawo.
Isayensi, ukusekelwa komhlaba kanye nokubamba iqhaza komhlaba wonke
I-mission izothatha imithwalo kanye nezivumelwano ezigxile emisebeni, i-physiology kanye nokusebenza ezindaweni ezimbi kakhulu. Ithimba lochwepheshe be-lunar geology, ama- impact craters, volcanism, tectonism kanye iqhwa eSouth Pole izohlinzeka ngosekelo lwesikhathi sangempela oluvela ku-Johnson Space Center.
I-NASA iphinde ikhuthaze ukubandakanyeka komphakathi kulolu hlelo thumela amagama e-Orion, egcinwe kumemori ezohamba nomkhumbi. Ukubhalisa kungokwasemhlabeni jikelele futhi kumahhala, nge izindawo zivulwa kuze kube uJanuwari ngaphambi komkhankaso wokwethulwa.
U-Artemis II uzohamba ephelezelwa ukusebenzisana kwamazwe ngamazwe. I-Athena, isathelayithi encane yase-Argentina mayelana ne-30 × 20 cm ezoqinisekisa ubuchwepheshe bezokuxhumana bebanga elide, izokala imisebe yelanga futhi izohlola izinzwa ku-orbit eyi-elliptical edingekayo.
Iphrojekthi ye-Athena, edidiyelwe yi-CONAE kanye namanyuvesi nezikhungo zocwaningo, iyingxenye yokukhethwa kwe imithwalo evela emazweni ahlukene futhi ikhombisa ukuthi u-Arthemisi wenza kanjani njenge-catalyst ama-ecosystem avelayo.
Uma ubheka phambili, uhlelo lubona lokho U-Arthemisi III zama uhlelo lokufika kwenyanga yokuqala esifundeni esiseningizimu nge-HLS, kuyilapho isiteshi esizayo Isango izovumela imisebenzi eqhubekayo yezokuthutha eNyangeni.
Ngefasitela lesikhathi esilinganiselwe, ithimba elihlukahlukene kanye ubuchwepheshe obucwengisiswe kusukela ku-Arthemisi I, isinyathelo sesibili sohlelo lwenyanga sivela njengesiqephu esizohlola okubalulekile: ikhono lokundiza ngokuphepha, ukukhiqiza isayensi ewusizo, nokuxhumanisa inethiwekhi yamazwe ngamazwe efisa ukuhlala eNyangeni futhi ilungiselele ukugxumela ku-Mars.
