Uhlelo lwasemkhathini lwaseBeijing seluthathe elinye igxathu phambili ngokuqaliswa kwe- Umsebenzi onabantu baseShenzhou-23Ukwethulwa kwenzeke ngeSonto eledlule. Indizamkhathi yaqhutshwa irokhethi i-Long March-2F Y23 isuka eJiuquan Satellite Launch Center, etholakala eGobi Desert, futhi yafika ngempumelelo ne-Tianhe module yesiteshi sasemkhathini iTiangong emahoreni ambalwa nje ngemva kokusuka.
Lolu hambo aluyona nje noma yikuphi ukujikeleza, njengoba luphawula ukundiza kwamashumi amane kohlelo lwasemkhathini olunabantu baseShayina kanye nomsebenzi wesikhombisa esigabeni sokuthuthukiswa kwesiteshi sayo esizungezayo. Ithimba liholwa yi- umkhuzi uZhu Yangzhu, osevele enolwazi lwangaphambilini eShenzhou-16, futhi uqediwe nguZhang Zhiyuan noLai Ka-ying, abaqala ukwenza i-space yabo yokuqala bemele amaqembu ahlukene osomkhathi.
Ithimba elihlanganisa imikhakha eminingi kanye nengqophamlando yesifunda
Ukukhethwa kwamalungu eqembu kube nokucophelela okukhulu ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nazo zonke izidingo zokusebenza, kuhlanganisa indima unjiniyela wezindiza, umshayeli wezindiza, kanye nochwepheshe wemithwalo yomthwaloPhakathi kwabo, uLai Ka-ying, owayengumkhuzi wamaPhoyisa aseHong Kong, uvelele, njengoba ebhale umlando ngokuba ngumuntu wokuqala kuleso sifunda ukuhlanganyela emsebenzini wasemkhathini onabantu eShayina.
Ngemva kokufakwa kwemikhumbi ngokuzenzakalela, abasanda kufika bakwazi ukuhlangana namalungu e- Umsebenzi weShenzhou-21Lesi sikhathi sokuhlala ndawonye izinsuku ezimbalwa sibalulekile ukuze kuhlanganiswe ushintsho lwabasebenzi ngaphambi kokuba osomkhathi abangaphambili baqale uhambo lwabo lokubuyela eMhlabeni, beqinisekisa ukuthi isiteshi sihlala sihlalwa njalo.
Isayensi esezingeni eliphezulu ku-microgravity
Uhlelo lomsebenzi eTiangong lunzima, kanti kunezinhlelo zokuqedela okungaphezu kwalokho amaphrojekthi ayikhulu esayensi nobuchwephesheAbacwaningi bazogxila ezindaweni ezibalulekile njengemithi yasemkhathini, i-fluid physics, kanye nesayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo, befuna ukusetshenziswa kwangempela okungatholakala kuphela ngokususa amandla adonsela phansi oMhlaba kulesi sibalo.
Phakathi kwezivivinyo ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu yizifundo ezenziwa nge- ama-zebrafish nama-embryo egundaneNgaphezu kocwaningo ngezakhiwo ezithathwe kumaseli e-stem, bayahlola futhi omaginethi angunaphakade omhlaba ongavamileukufuna ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kwezinto ezithuthukisiwe zesikhathi esizayo.
Inselele yokuhlala isikhathi eside kanye nomgomo wenyanga
Esinye sezici eziphazamisa kakhulu kulo msebenzi inhloso yokuthi omunye wabashayeli bezindiza ahlale ejikeleza umhlaba isikhathi eside. unyaka ogcweleLokhu kuhlolwa kubalulekile ekuqondeni ukuthi umzimba womuntu usabela kanjani esikhathini eside, kuhlaziya izinkinga ezifana nokulahlekelwa ukuqina kwamathambo, ukuwohloka kwemisipha, kanye nokukhathala kwengqondo okubangelwa ukuzihlukanisa ngokweqile.
Lokhu kuqeqeshwa esiteshini se-orbital kusebenza njengesisekelo semigomo emikhulu kakhulu. IShayina izimisele ukufika enyangeni eqashiwe ngaphambi kuka-2030 futhi kusungulwe isisekelo sesayensi ebusweni benyanga ngo-2035, kuncintisana ngqo nezinhlelo ze-NASA kanye Uhlelo lwe-Artemis we-United States.
Ukuze kufezwe lokhu, lesi siqhwaga sase-Asia sesivele siqinisekisa umkhumbi-mkhathi iMengzhou, ozothatha indawo yama-capsule eShenzhou ohambweni oluya eNyangeni. Le ntuthuko ibonisa isu elizimele nelisheshayo elifuna ukuguqula ubukhona bomuntu esikhaleni sibe yinto ejwayelekile futhi ezinzile, sisuka ekuthembeleni kumaphrojekthi angaphambilini aphesheya kwezilwandle.
Umsebenzi weShenzhou-23 uqinisa ikhono leShayina lokugcina ilebhu ehlala njalo emkhathini, uhlanganisa izigaba ezibalulekile zomphakathi njengokufakwa kosomkhathi baseHong Kong kanye intuthuko yezokwelapha ephazamisayo lokho kwabeka izisekelo zokwakhiwa kwenyanga esikhathini esizayo kanye nokuhlolwa kweMars.
