I-movie "I-Forsaken" iyisitayela sasentshonalanga esijwayelekile Igxila endabeni encane, esondelene kakhulu, egxile kakhulu kubalingiswa bayo, ikakhulukazi ubudlelwano obushubile phakathi kukababa nendodana obuphawulwa ubudlova nomuzwa wecala. Ngaphansi kwalesi simo sokulila elangeni, amadoda aqashiwe anezibhamu, kanye nabalimi abasongelwa yindoda enamandla yendawo, kulele idrama mayelana nokuhlengwa komuntu siqu kanye nobunzima bokubuyisana nesikhathi esidlule.
Kunokuba azame ukuguqula uhlobo lomculo, le filimu incike ku- amakhodi aqashelwa kakhulu entshonalanga yendabukoIdolobha elinothuli, iqhawe elihlushwayo, iqembu lezigebengu ezithengwe ngumnikazi womhlaba ongenaso isimilo, kanye nomphakathi owesabekayo. Kodwa-ke, liphinde lidonsele ngokubonakalayo ku- i-spaghetti western kanye ne-cinema kaSam Peckinpah, ethula ubudlova obuqinile nobunamandla, kanye nethoni yobusuku egcizelela ukwehla kwesibalo somdubuli.
Icebo lika-Forsaken: isono, umuzwa wecala, kanye nethuba lesibili
Indaba imayelana noJohn Henry ClaytonOwayengumdubuli ubuyela edolobheni lakubo ngemuva kokulwa eMpini Yombango yaseMelika. Izinto ezesabekayo azibona empini zimshiye enezibazi ezijulile zomzimba, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, zokuziphatha. Ube ngufakazi oqondile wobuhlukumezi bomuntu, futhi lo mthwalo umholele ekubeni alahle izikhali futhi azame ukushiya ubudlova obabuchaza impilo yakhe iminyaka eminingi.
Lapho ebuya, uthola indawo eshintshile, kodwa hhayi kahle kahle. Uyise, umfundisi wamaProthestani osebenza njengomqondisi wokuziphatha Emphakathini, usahlala lapho, yize ibanga elide libahlukanisa. Akuyona nje iminyaka ehlukene, kodwa intukuthelo eqongelelwe, izinsolo ezingakhulunywa, kanye nomlando womndeni ongaxazululwanga osebenza njengenxeba elivulekile. Kukhona into emnyama endabeni kababa nendodana ezokwembulwa kancane kancane.
Okwamanje, abantu bacinywa yizifiso ze-a induna yendawo izimisele ukuthatha izindawo yabalimi bendawo. Ukuze afeze lokhu, uqasha iqembu lamadoda ahlomile asebenzisa izibhamu ayesabisa, acindezela, futhi aze asebenzise ubudlova obukhulu ukuze aphoqe abalimi ukuba bathengise. Umphumela uba isimo sokwesaba okuqhubekayo lapho abaningi bebheka ngakolunye uhlangothi ukuze bagweme ukuhileleka.
Ukuba khona kukaJohn Henry, ozama ukungahlanganyeli kukho, ngokushesha kuba yimbangela yokungezwani. Nakuba ephikelela ngokuthi usezilengise izibhamu zakhe, wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi wake waba yisibhamu. umdubuli owesabekayo, obandayo, nobulalayoFuthi abalimi abaningi baqala ukumbona njengokuphela kwethemba labo lokuyeka ukuhlukunyezwa. Lokhu kulindela kuhlangana ngqo nesifiso sakhe sokuhlengwa, okudala ingxabano enamandla yangaphakathi: ukuze asize abantu bakhe, kungase kudingeke abuyele kulokho akuzondayo.
Ukuhlangana kabusha noMary-Alice, uthando lwakhe lwangaphambili, kunezela olunye ungqimba olumangalisayo; isimo sakhe sikhumbuza abanye ama-movie anconyiweUsekhona manje owesifazane oshadile, onempilo yakhe eyakhelwe yenaKodwa isikhathi esidlule phakathi kwabo sihlala siphila ngokubukana, ukuthula, kanye nezingxoxo ezivinjiwe.
Njengoba indaba iqhubeka, izenzo zomuntu onamandla wendawo ziba nolaka kakhulu, futhi iqembu lakhe lezigebengu lenza izinto ngokungajeziswa okwandayo. Umlingiswa oyinhloko ufakazela ukuthi Ukungabi nabulungisa kuyanda phambi kwamehlo aboFuthi intukuthelo yangaphakathi azama kanzima ukuyilawula iqala ukugcwala. Lo mbhalo uphakamisa inkinga yokuthi ubudlova bungaba yindlela efanele yini uma konke okunye kwehlulekile, nokuthi umuntu angayishintsha kangakanani ngempela imvelo yakhe.
Konke kwakheka kuze kube sekupheleni okungenakugwenywa: ukungqubuzana phakathi komdubuli owenqaba ukubulala futhi, umpristi oshumayela intethelelo, kanye neqembu lababulali abaqonda ulimi lwezibhamu kuphela. Ngale ngxabano, ifilimu ihlola ithuba lokubuyisana kokholo, ubulungiswa, kanye nokoma kokuziphindiselela, ngezwi elibuhlungu nelidabukisayo elifanelana kahle nomoya we-twilight western.
Isitayela esibonakalayo: ukufana kwezinhlobo zakudala zaseNtshonalanga kanye nezinhlobo ze-spaghetti zaseNtshonalanga
Ngokubona, "Okushiyiwe" kuhamba phakathi ubuhle bendabuko yaseHollywood ntshonalanga kanye nobuciko obuklanywe ngendlela ye-Italian spaghetti western. Uhlaka luvame ukunganakwa, lune-mise-en-scène ebeka phambili ubuso, ukubuka, kanye nokungezwani okuthule kunokubonisa okukhulu kwesenzo, kodwa uma lufika, lukwenza ngamandla.
Ithonya likaSam Peckinpah lingabonakala ku- indlela ubudlova obuboniswa ngayoKusobala, ngezinye izikhathi kucacile, kodwa ngaphandle kokungabi nasizathu. Azikho izimpi ezingapheli ezigcwele imidlalo yokuzilolonga, kodwa kunezimpimpi ezimfushane nezinonya ezigcizelela imiphumela yangempela yokudonsa isibhamu. Isibhamu ngasinye sibalulekile, futhi ikhamera ihlala igxile ekusabeleni ngokomzwelo kunasembukisweni.
Ijubane lokulandisa lihamba kancane ngamabomu. Le filimu ithatha isikhathi sayo ukwakha isimo, ukwethula umphakathi wasemakhaya, nokwenza isisindo sesikhathi esidlule sibonakale kubalingiswa. Lesi sivinini esihamba kancane, esihambisana kakhulu nomoya wabantu abaningi baseNtshonalanga abavamile, singamangaza labo abalindele ukulandelana okuqhubekayo kokubhekana, kodwa sihambisana kahle indlela yokuzihlola kanye neyokwenza idrama lokho umqondisi akulandelayo.
Kukhona nemininingwane ecacile ezuzwe njengefa ku-spaghetti western: ukuthula okude ngaphambi kwempiIzithombe eziseduze zamehlo abalingiswa, izindawo ezinothuli ezibonakala sengathi zigwinya umlingiswa oyinhloko, kanye nomuzwa oqhubekayo wokuthi ukuhleleka komphakathi kuseduze nokuwa—konke lokhu kuhlangana nokudala indawo enobutha lapho umthetho wonakele khona futhi ubulungiswa, uma bufika, buzobanjwa ngesibhamu.
Isithombe siqinisa leyo ndlela yokuhlwa imibala yomhlaba, ukukhanya okuphansi, kanye nokushona kwelanga okugcwele izimpawuIdolobha cishe lihlala libonakala njengendawo empunga negugile, libonisa izimpilo eziphukile ezihlala kulo. Kunokuba libuke iNtshonalanga njengelihle, ifilimu iliveza njengendawo lapho ukusinda kwansuku zonke kunesisindo esingaphezu kwanoma iyiphi inganekwane yobuqhawe.
Izindikimba eziyinhloko: ukuhlengwa, ukholo, kanye nokungqubuzana kokuziphatha
Esinye sezici ezibalulekile zefilimu ukugcizelela kwayo ukuthi ukufuna ukuhlengwa komuntu siquUJohn Henry uthwele icala elibi kakhulu ngakho konke akwenzile nakubonayo, futhi ukwenqaba kwakhe ubudlova akuyona nje isinqumo esinengqondo, kodwa cishe kuyisenzo sokuzisola. Ufuna ukukholwa ukuthi angayeka ukuba yilowo muntu ayeyiye ngaphambili, kodwa izimo zibonakala zizimisele ukumdonsela odakeni.
Lokho kuphikisana kwangaphakathi kuhlobene impikiswano yokholo edlula emlandweniUbaba, njengomalusi, uthembele kuNkulunkulu othethelelayo, kodwa indodana yakhe ayinakuzibamba ngaphandle kokuvukela lowo Nkulunkulu ofanayo, ambheka njengongekho noma ongaqondakali ngemva kokuhlupheka okukhulu. Kunezingxoxo ezishubile ezingabaza ubulungiswa bukaNkulunkulu, incazelo yobuhlungu bomuntu, kanye nokubaluleka kwangempela kokuphenduka.
Ngakho-ke lesi skripthi, esibhalwe nguBrad Mirman, sixhumanisa nemibono esivele ihlolisisiwe ku- "I-Confession", uchungechunge lwewebhu oluphinde lube noKiefer SutherlandKuzo zombili izimo, umuntu ohlushwa ubugebengu bakhe ufuna kakhulu ukuzwiwa nokuqondwa. Okuyisisekelo kokubili umbuzo wokuthi kungenzeka ngempela yini ukulungisa umonakalo owenziwe, noma ukuthi ukuhlengwa, empeleni, kuyinkohliso eduduza kuphela labo abakuphishekelayo.
Esinye isihloko esifanelekile yilesi ukungqubuzana phakathi kokuziphatha komuntu ngamunye kanye nomthetho owonakeleIqhawe lendawo libonisa ukungajeziswa kwamandla ezomnotho: uthenga umhlaba ngamanani aphansi, uqasha abahlaseli, futhi usebenzisa ukwesaba okusabalele. Akekho othemba iziphathimandla ngoba, empeleni, azikho noma zikhohlakele. Kulesi simo, ubulungiswa buncishiswa kulokho umuntu ngamunye azimisele ukukufaka engozini.
Ubudlelwano bukababa nendodana busebenza njengomgogodla wemizwa wefilimu. Amanxeba ajulile alele phakathi kwabo, abangelwa... izinqumo zesikhathi esidlule ezivezwa kancane kancaneUkungafezeki kokulindela, ukudumala okuhlangene, ukuthula okwahlala iminyaka eminingi. Ngakho-ke, abaseNtshonalanga baba uhlobo lokwelapha okuphoqelelwe, lapho abalingiswa ababili bephoqelekile ukubhekana hhayi kuphela namadoda ahlomile edolobheni, kodwa futhi nezipoki zemindeni yabo.
Abalingisi abaphelele kanye nabalingiswa abayinhloko
Okuhehayo okukhulu kwabadlali ukubona UDonald Sutherland noKiefer Sutherland babelana ngesikriniBedlala njengobaba nendodana, le ndlela yokushintsha amabhayisikobho inezela ungqimba olukhethekile kumandla abo: ukubanda, inhlonipho enzima, kanye nobumnene obuvinjelwe kuzwakala kuyiqiniso kakhulu, njengokungathi ingxenye yobuhlobo babo bangempela ingena kubalingiswa babo.
UKiefer Sutherland uletha impilo UJohn Henry ClaytonLo owayeyisosha elidubulayo, elimele ngenxa yempi, udlala indima eyakhelwe ekuzithibeni okuqhubekayo: imisho emifushane, ukushukuma okulinganiselwe, kanye nokubuka okubuhlungu okukhuluma kakhulu. Umlingisi uhamba kalula kulezi zindima ezihluphayo, futhi lapha udala umlingiswa oyinhloko, nakuba engeyena umuntu okhangayo ngomqondo wakudala, kodwa uveza ubuthakathaka obukholekayo.
UDonald Sutherland umele umfundisi wedolobhana, ubaba kaJohn HenryUbuntu bakhe buhlanganisa ukuqina kokuziphatha nokukhungatheka okujulile ngokungakwazi ukuxhumana nendodana yakhe. Simbona ehlukanisiwe phakathi kokuthethelela kobuKristu akushumayelayo kanye nentukuthelo kababa ozizwa ekhashelwe. Okuhlangenwe nakho kukaDonald Sutherland kubonakala kalula lapho egcwalisa yonke indawo, ngisho nalapho engakhulumi kakhulu.
Eceleni kwabo kuvela abanye abaculi abavusa izakhamuzi ezahlukene zedolobha kanye neqembu labantu abaphethe izibhamuUkuqedela i-mosaic ejwayelekile yaseNtshonalanga: umnini-mhlaba ongenaso isimilo, abalimi abasemakhoneni, izigebengu ezikholelwa ukuthi azithinteki, kanye nowesifazane omelela uthando olulahlekile. Nakuba umbhalo wokuqala esiwusebenzise njengesisekelo ungabhalisi wonke amagama, abadlali bebonke basebenza kahle ngaphakathi kwethoni evinjiwe yefilimu.
UMary-Alice, owayeyisoka likaJohn Henry, uzethula njengo umuntu obalulekile ekulinganiseni ngokomzwelo komlingiswa oyinhlokoUseyakhe kabusha impilo yakhe, kodwa ukuba khona kwakhe kuvula kabusha amanxeba amadala futhi kuqinisa umuzwa wokuthi okwedlule akukwazi ukubuyiselwa. Le filimu igwema ukumenza abe nesithakazelo sothando nje sokuhlobisa futhi imnika isisindo ezinqumweni ezakha ikusasa leqhawe.
Kuqondiswe futhi kwabhalwa ngu: Jon Cassar noBrad Mirman
Isiqondiso siphethe UJon Cassar, owaziwa kakhulu ngomsebenzi wakhe ochungechungeni lwe-"24"lapho aqondisa khona uKiefer Sutherland endimeni ehluke ngokuphelele: eyokuba yi-agent yesenzo esisheshayo, ehlala egijima ngokumelene nesikhathi. Nokho, lapha, uCassar ukhetha ijubane elizolile kanye ne-mise-en-scène yakudala, ebonisa ukuthi angaziphatha kahle ngaphandle kwefomethi kamabonakude ene-adrenaline ephezulu.
Umsebenzi wakhe ngemuva kwekhamera ubonakala ekunakekeleni kwakhe izigcawu eziseduze phakathi kukababa nendodanalapho kuvumela abadlali ukuthi baphefumule futhi bahlale endaweni, nangendlela ethuthukisa ngayo ukucindezeleka kwedolobha elivinjezelwe. Uchungechunge lwezenzo luqoshwa ngokucacile futhi ngaphandle kobuqili obungadingekile: kuhlale kucacile ukuthi ubani odubula bani futhi uvela kuphi, into, nakuba ingase ibonakale ilula, engahlonishwa njalo kuma-cinema anamuhla.
I-screenplay ngumsebenzi ka UBrad Mirman, umdali wochungechunge lwewebhu oluthi "The Confession"okwadlala noKiefer Sutherland. Akuyona into engaqondakali ukuthi womabili la mafilimu abelana ngemicabango ejulile: isisindo sezono zesikhathi esidlule, isidingo sokuzwiwa nokuthethelelwa, kanye nomuzwa oqhubekayo wokuphikisana noNkulunkulu obhekwa njengokude noma ongafanele. Lesi sici esingokomoya, ngaphandle kokuba yisishumayeli, singena kuyo yonke ifilimu.
UMirman wakha indaba, yize Akuhlosile ukuguqula uhlobo lomculo noma ukunikeza izinguquko ezimangalisayo.Ihlanganisa ngobuchule izinto zakudala zaseNtshonalanga nedrama yomndeni eqinile. Izingxoxo phakathi kukababa nendodana, kanye noJohn Henry noMary-Alice, ziyinhliziyo yendaba, ngisho nangaphezu kokudubulana. Ukulula kwendaba kukhokhelwa ukujula kwemizwelo kwalezi zingxoxo.
Kuyiqiniso ukuthi abanye ababukeli bangase bazizwe sengathi umbhalo udlula endaweni abajwayelene nayo: umdubuli wesibhamu ofuna ukuhlengwa, idolobha linqotshwe yinkosi ecebile, kanye nomphakathi olindele iqhawe elingathandi. Kodwa uMirman uletha ubusha obuthile kuwo ngokugcizelela ukuthi ubukhulu obungokomoya kanye nokungqubuzana noNkulunkuluizinto ezingavami kakhulu lapho abaseNtshonalanga begxila kuphela ezindikimbeni zodumo nokuziphindiselela.
Ubudlova, ijubane, kanye nethoni iyonke yefilimu
Esinye sezici ezihlukile ze-"Forsaken" indlela ehlanganisa ngayo izikhathi zokuthula nokuqhuma kobudlovaIningi lefilimu livela ngezingxoxo, ukubuka, ukuhamba edolobhaneni, kanye nezigcawu ezibonisa izimpilo zansuku zonke zabalimi ngaphansi kosongo lwesosha lendawo. Lokhu kuthula okushubile kwenza umthelela ube mkhulu kakhulu lapho iziqhumane zidonswa ekugcineni.
Ubudlova bukhona ngezilinganiso ezinkulu, kodwa hhayi njengombukiso ohloselwe ukubukisa, kodwa njengo umphumela ongenakugwenywa wezwe elingenamthetho osebenzayoUkudubulana kufushane, kunamandla, futhi kuveza umuzwa ocacile wengozi: noma ubani angawa; akekho iqhawe elingahlaselwa yizinhlamvu. Lokhu kuhlobene nesiko labantu baseNtshonalanga abangokoqobo kanye nethonya likaSam Peckinpah okukhulunywe ngaye ngenhla.
Ithoni iyonke ilusizi, cishe ifiphele. Kusukela ekuqaleni, kusobala ukuthi sibhekene... indaba yabantu abakhathele, abaphawulwa yizinqumo zesikhathi esidlule lokho akusakwazi ukuhlehliswa. Akukho ukwenziwa kweNtshonalanga kube yinto enhle noma ukwenziwa kobudlova kube yinto ehlekisayo ngokweqile. Izwe elivezwe ku-"Forsaken" linokhahlo, alilungile, futhi livimbela, futhi abalingiswa bahamba ngaphakathi kwalezo mingcele emincane.
Ngokuqondene nejubane, ifilimu ishisa kancane. Labo abalindele isenzo esiqhubekayo bangase bakuthole kunciphile ngandlela thile.Kodwa lokhu kuhamba kancane kubonisa inhloso yokungena ngokujulile edrameni yangaphakathi kunokubukela ngaphandle. Ukucindezeleka kwakheka kancane kancane, ngezenzo ezincane nezinqumo ezisiholela ekuxabaneni kokugcina okungenakugwenywa.
Le ndlela yenza ifilimu ikhange kakhulu kulabo abajabulela izindlela zakudala zaseNtshonalanga ezigxile ekungqubuzaneni kwabalingiswa kanye nokuziphatha, futhi mhlawumbe ingakhangi kangako kulabo abafuna ukuzijabulisa okusheshayo nokulula. Isisekelo se-"Forsaken" sicacile: beka phambili indaba yokuhlengwa nokubuyisana ngaphezu kombukiso wokudubulana nje ngezibhamu.
Ekugcineni, umuzwa oshiywa yifilimu uwukuthi ubonile umsentshonalanga othobekile kodwa othembekileNakuba ingashintshi isondo, iyaluhlonipha uhlobo lwefilimu futhi inikeza indlela efanele yokukhanya kukaDonald Duck noKiefer Sutherland. Phakathi kobudlova obukhulu, isimo esidabukisayo, kanye nokufuna intethelelo, i-"Forsaken" ivelele njengesiphakamiso esithakazelisayo kulabo abasajabulela izindaba ze-Old West ezingqubuzana nomphefumulo kanye nokuziphatha.