Inkosana yaseDenmark edumile ibuyela esiteji eMadrid, kodwa kulokhu yenza lokho ngendlela esingakaze siyibone ngayo ngaphambili: iguqulwa ibe uhlobo losomahlaya odabukisayo oma phambi komphakathi ukuze alandise indaba yakhe inhliziyo yakhe isobala. IHamlet eTeatro Español Ifika ngendlela ye-monologue, ngezwi elilodwa esiteji kanye nemibuzo eminingi ezulazula phezu kwegumbi: kusho ukuthini ngempela lokhu?, kungani kuqhubeka nokusishukumisa emakhulwini eminyaka kamuva?, ungadlala kanjani nge-classic ngaphandle kokuyikhaphela?
Lesi siphakamiso, esinesihloko esithi I-Hamlet.01Kuyindalo yombhali wemidlalo yeshashalazi nomqondisi uSergi Belbel, othatha isenzo sokuqala senhlekelele kaWilliam Shakespeare futhi asiphendule ngaphakathi. Ngenhlanganisela yamahlaya, ukuzindla kwefilosofi, kanye nekhono lemidlalo yaseshashalazini, lo mdlalo umema izithameli zekhulu lama-21 ukuthi zibuke uHamlet ngqo emehlweni, ngaphandle kokuzithiba noma imingcele, kodwa ngenhlonipho ebukhali ngamandla okubhala nawomdlalo waseshashalazini wokuqala.
Iyini iHamlet.01 futhi kungani ihlukile?
I-Hamlet.01 Kungumdlalo weshashalazi ochaza kabusha isenzo sokuqala sika Hamlet ngokombono wesimanje, kusetshenziswa izihluthulelo ze sukuma comedyNakuba kulokhu iqembu ngokwalo likhetha ukukubiza ngokuthi “inhlekelele yokuma.” Lokho kusho ukuthi, asibhekene nomkhiqizo wakudala onabadlali, amasethi endabuko kanye nezinguquko zesimo, kodwa sibhekene nomdlali oyedwa okhuluma nezilaleli ngqo, aphawule ngalokho okwenzekayo, futhi angene, ngokuhlekisa okucashile, emgqeni ngamunye wombhalo kaShakespeare.
Umdlalo ubhalwe futhi uqondiswa ngu USergi Belbel, omunye wababhali bemidlalo abadumile kakhulu esiteji sakamuva saseSpain, ngokusekelwe esenzweni sokuqala sombhalo wokuqala kaWilliam Shakespeare. Umbhali akahlosile ukufingqa yonke inhlekelele, kodwa kunalokho ukugxila engxenyeni yokuqala yendaba, esebenza njengesisusa sakho konke okulandelayo, futhi ayisebenzise njengelabhorethri lapho kuhlungwa khona izisusa, abalingiswa, ulimi, kanye nemibhalo engezansi.
Esiteji sithola kuphela U-Enric CambrayUthatha umsebenzi wokulingisa uHamlet ngokwakhe, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, anikeze izwi kubo bonke abalingiswa esenzweni sokuqala. Ngokushintshashintsha kokubhalisa, isigqi, nokubuka, umlingisi ugxuma esuka kwenye indima aye kwenye, elandisa okwenzekayo, ephawula ngakho, exoxa ngakho, futhi ehleka ngokuthanda kwakhe iNkosana yaseDenmark, konke lokhu ngenkathi egcina ukuxhumana okuseduze nezilaleli.
Umphumela uba inkulumo-ngxoxo ehlekisayo, ehlakaniphile, nefinyelelekayo eguqula umbono wendabuko wencwadi yakudala. Isiphakamiso siphakathi nendawo phakathi kwengqungquthela yasendle, ukuhlaziywa okubukhoma kwedrama kanye nombukiso ozimele lapho inhlekelele inganyamalali, kodwa inikezwa incazelo entsha ngokuhlekisa nokudideka.
Inhlekelele yokuma ngezinyawo: UHamlet ubhekene ubuso nobuso nezilaleli
Kule nguqulo, UHamlet uziphethe njengosomahlaya ozimele Esikhundleni sokuqhulula amahlaya ngempilo yansuku zonke, uvula isiqalo senhlekelele kaShakespeare phambi kwezilaleli. Umi yedwa esiteji, ebhekene nezilaleli, engenalo olunye uxhaso ngaphandle kwezwi lakhe, umzimba wakhe, kanye nombhalo wesenzo sokuqala, aphawula ngawo futhi awusonte ngobubi, ubuhlakani, kanye nelukuluku.
Le fomethi ivumela umlingiswa ukuthi akhulume ngqo nezilaleli, ngokushesha ephula udonga lwesine futhi edlala ngalowo muzwa wokubambisana. Isikhulu asisesona isithunzi esikude, esinozwelo, nesidabukisayo esigodlweni saseNordic, kodwa singumuntu ovula amehlo ngesikhathi sangempela ezilalelini zaseMadrid, ngekhulu lama-21, futhi abelana ngokungabaza kwakhe, ukuphikisana kwakhe, kanye nentukuthelo yakhe evalekile.
Isihluthulelo ukuthi, naphezu kokuhlekisa, lo mdlalo awukushiyi ukujula komculo wokuqala. Amahlaya asetshenziswa njengethuluzi ukuze singene efilosofini, engqondweni yomlingiswa, kanye nobukhulu bombhalo. Imibuzo emikhulu kaHamlet—mayelana nokufa, ukukhashelwa, amandla, ubuwena—isasele, kodwa ihlanganiswe ngezwi elifinyeleleka kalula nelisabisayo, elivumela noma ubani, ngisho nalabo abangakaze bayifunde le drama, ukuba alandele intambo ngaphandle kokulahleka.
Le ndlela "yokubhekana nenhlekelele ekumeni" ivumela futhi ukuthi izindatshana ezidumile zomlingiswa zibukwe ngombono ohlukile. Esikhundleni sokubonwa njengezikhathi lapho isenzo sima khona, ziba yizinto eziphilayo zokuhlaziya, ukudlala, kanye nokubandakanya izilaleli. Ukungenelela okunamandla kakhulu kukaHamlet Ziba yindawo yokuhlola amahlaya, kodwa ngaphandle kokuyeka umsindo ophansi obenza zingalibaleki.
Inothi lomqondisi: ukungaqondi, ukuncoma, kanye nomona
USergi Belbel ngokwakhe uchaza, encwadini yomqondisi ehambisana nalo msebenzi, ukuthi lo mbono uvelaphi. Uyavuma ukuthi njalo lapho ekhona embukisweni we- Hamlet, uzizwa exubile ukuthatheka nokudideka. Izinkulumo ezingapheli zomlingiswa oyinhloko, okubonakala sengathi kuyayekisa isenzo sokucabanga ngento efanayo ngokuphindaphindiwe, kuyathandeka njengoba kunzima ukukuqonda ngokugcwele.
UBelbel uyavuma ukuthi uyalahleka kulokhu kuphambuka, ukuthi akaqondi njalo ukuthi umlingiswa uzama ukufezani ngokuqhubeka isikhathi eside kangaka: kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uzama ukuhlehlisa okungenakugwenywa, ukuhlela okwenzekile, noma ukulindela okuzayo. Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwalomuzwa wokungamqondi ngokugcwele, lapho kufika isikhathi sokulwa noLaertes, inhliziyo yakhe iyabuhlungu futhi imizwa yakhe iyamnqoba, yize esevele azi kahle ukuthi indaba iphetha kanjani.
Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kokudideka kwengqondo kanye nomthelela wemizwa kumholela esiphethweni esicacile: ubhekene nomsebenzi ocebile kakhulu ngezilimi, izincwadi, ubuciko kanye nefilosofi, okwazi ukuheha ochwepheshe kanye nomphakathi wonke. Ngakho-ke ingxube yokwazisa, umona, nentukuthelo okuyinto umqondisi ngokwakhe angayifihli. Uzizwa emncane phambi kombhalo omkhulu kangako, njengentuthwane ebuka indlovu, futhi uqinisekisa ukuthi akakaze abe nesibindi sokubhala umsebenzi ophelele ngoba uwubheka, ngandlela thile, njengongenakulawuleka.
Kuleyo nothi efanayo, uBelbel uyavuma nokuzinikela kwakhe kubadlali abakhulu, ikakhulukazi ku-Enric Cambray. Eminyakeni edlule, lo mlingisi wavuma kuye ukuthi akekho umqondisi ozomnika indima kaHamlet, futhi uBelbel waphendula ngokuthi naye ngeke amnike yona, ngoba wayezithembise ukuthi ngeke adlale umdlalo. Nokho, leso sithembiso safika nephutha.Wayekwenzile njengomqondisi, hhayi njengombhali.
Kulo mdlalo wokungenakwenzeka kuvela inhlansi yokudala: uma engalokothi aqondise wonke umbhalo, bekuzokwenzekani uma ebewusondela kusukela esigabeni sokubhala, ngesihlungi samahlaya, evuma kusukela ekuqaleni ukuthi kuwumsebenzi ohloselwe ukwehluleka uma ufuna ukuhlanganisa konke, kodwa ovundile kakhulu uma ucatshangwa njengomzamo ocacile nokhulumayo?
Ukuhlaziya isenzo sokuqala: inkulumo-ze enesihluku nenenhlonipho
Ngokusekelwe kulokho kucabanga, uBelbel uqala ukuhlaziya, ngesimo senkulumo-ze, yonke imigqa evela esenzweni sokuqala sika Hamlet. Umqondo wakhe ukuthatha yonke inkulumo, konke ukungenelelafuthi bayifake kuhlobo oluthile lwe-X-ray ehlekisayo, behlola ama-nuances ayo, ukuphikisana kanye nezimfihlo, ngenhloso eqinisekisiwe yokuzama ukuqonda kangcono umsebenzi, ngisho nokwazi ukuthi ukuqonda okuphelele akunakwenzeka.
Le ndlela akuyona eyokuhlekisa noma yokuhlekisa ngezincwadi zakudala, kodwa iwukuhlonipha okungahloniphi. Umbhalo wokuqala uphathwa ngenhlonipho, kodwa futhi nenkululeko enikezwa amahlaya, ukuqonda ukuthi amahlaya angaba ithuluzi elinamandla lokucacisa imibono, ukuveza izimfihlakalo zezithonjana zamasiko, nokuzisondeza ezizukulwaneni ezintsha zababukeli.
UBelbel unquma ukuqala ngaleso senzo sokuqala ngoba sisebenza njengesango lokungena endaweni yonke yenkosana yaseDenmark: abalingiswa bethulwa, izingxabano zomndeni ziyavezwa, kuvela isithunzi sikababa, futhi ukungabaza okuzokhathaza umlingiswa oyinhloko kuyasungulwa. Gxila kulesi sigaba sokuqala Ikuvumela ukuthi uhlole imininingwane ngaphandle kokuphoqeleka ukuthi umboze yonke indaba kuze kube sekwindla yokugcina.
Ngale ndlela, uHamlet uba “umethuli” oqondisa izilaleli ngezenzakalo zesenzo sokuqala, eme lapho kuvela khona izinkinga ezisasithinta nanamuhla. Lo mbhalo ubhekisela ekudidekeni kombhali ngombhalo, umona wakhe osobala ngoShakespeare, kanye nentukuthelo yakhe yokudala, eyadluliselwa ekusebenzeni kwemidlalo yaseshashalazini kunokuba ibe yindatshana yezemfundo.
Le nqubo igcina ifana kakhulu nomdlalo weshashalazi othi “Et voilà”: I-Hamlet.01 Kwethulwa njengesahluko sokuqala sochungechunge lwezindlela ezingaba khona zomsebenzi, ukuhlolwa okungakuvimbeli ukuhlolwa kwesikhathi esizayo kwezinye izenzo, kodwa okwamanje okugxile ngokuphelele kulesi sigaba sokuqala, okwaphenduka umbukiso ozimele novaliwe.
Umongo omncane: USergi Belbel no-Enric Cambray
Le phrojekthi isekelwe ekubambisaneni phakathi kwamagama amabili avelele kakhulu kulesi sigameko samanje. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, USergi Belbel, eyaziwa ngezihloko ezinjengokuthi Ukube angizange ngihlangane nawe o Njengenja endle evulekilePhakathi kwabanye abaningi, uchithe amashumi eminyaka ecwaninga ngezindlela ezintsha zokulandisa izindaba eshashalazini, ehlala eqaphela ulimi kanye namathuba amahle ombhalo.
Komunye, U-Enric CambrayLo mlingisi, ongasabhekwa njengosemncane njengalapho evuma ukuthi ngeke aphinde adlale indima kaHamlet, ugcina amandla afanayo kanye nokuba khona esiteji. Kulo mkhiqizo, uCambray ubhekana nenselele yokudlala yedwa cishe imizuzu eyi-120, eziguqula ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi ebhekene nezilaleli ngaphandle kwenethi yokuphepha, njengoba kudingeka ngendlela yokuma enhlekeleleni.
Ukuxhumana kokudala phakathi kwabo akugcini emsebenzini ngokwawo: kubonakala futhi emkhiqizweni, ophathwa yi- USergi Belbel no-Enric Cambray, ngokubambisana nenkampani iPrimera Rèplica. Lobu budlelwano buvumela umbukiso ukuthi ube nokuphila kokubili eTeatro Español kanye nethuba lokuvakasha, ulondoloze ingqikithi efanayo yokusondelana nokudlala nezilaleli noma ngabe kukuphi lapho kudlalwa khona.
Lo mkhiqizo uphinde ube nethimba lobuciko elisekela isiphakamiso esivela ezindaweni ezahlukene. Isithombe sisayinwe nguDavid RuanoIzithombe zakhe zinegalelo ekwakheni ubunikazi obubonakalayo bombukiso. Inhloko yokukhiqiza nokusabalalisa nguRoser Soler, umuntu obalulekile ekuhlanganiseni izinto zokuthutha kanye nokukhuthazwa kwephrojekthi. Ama-credits ahlanganisa nokubonga kubalingani kanye nezindawo ezifana noKiko Planas, uRoc Esquius, uJordi Bonet, iTeatre Auditori Cardedeu, uSala Beckett, uDau al Sec, kanye nohlelo lweCardedeu Inspirant Cultura, olusekele ukudalwa.
Izinsuku, izikhathi kanye nendawo eTeatro Español
I-Hamlet.01 izokwethulwa eTeatro Español eMadridNgokukhethekile, eSala Pequeña – Margarita Xirgu, indawo efanelekile yemidlalo yokusondelana neyomuntu siqu njengale. Ukusondelana ngokomzimba phakathi kwesiteji nehholo kukhuthaza uhlobo lobuhlobo obuqondile obudingwa yifomethi, lapho umlingiswa ekhuluma nezilaleli sengathi ingxoxo yobuso nobuso.
Lo msebenzi uyingxenye yohlelo lwesizini ka-2025-26 endlini ye-opera yaseMadrid, ngaphakathi komkhakha wobuciko besimanje obuhilela izingxoxo nemidlalo yakudala. Imibukiso ihlelelwe kusukela ngoMeyi 22 kuya kuJuni 21, 2026Nakuba eminye imibhalo yokukhangisa ibeka ukuqala kwemidlalo ngoMeyi 21, njalo endaweni yantambama.
Isikhathi esijwayelekile esihleliwe sombukiso singo- 19: amahora angu-30Lokhu kuvumela izilaleli ukuthi zijabulele isipiliyoni esiphelele semidlalo yaseshashalazini esingamahora amabili ngaphandle kokuba sekwephuzile. Phakathi naleyo mizuzu engaba ngu-120, izilaleli zihamba noHamlet ohambweni lwakhe lwesenzo sokuqala, phakathi kokuhleka, ukuzindla, kanye nokuqunjelwa emphinjeni ngezikhathi ezithile.
Uhlelo luhlanganisa imisebenzi ye ULwesithathu kuya ngeSontongezinsuku ezahlukene ezisatshalaliswe phakathi nesikhathi esihleliwe: NgeSonto, ngoLwesithathu, ngoLwesine, ngoLwesihlanu nangoMgqibelo, kuze kube yilapho kuqedwa ikhalenda elizoqhubeka kuze kube nguJuni 21, 2026. Amathikithi kanye nalo lonke ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nokutholakala kanye namanani kungabhekwana futhi kuthengwe ngqo kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeTeatro Español.
Lo mkhiqizo wethulwa ngokusemthethweni njengokubambisana phakathi Ikhophi Yokuqala kanye ne-Spanish Theatre, ehlanganisa nokunikezwa kwamasiko edolobheni ngenhloso ecacile yokusondeza indawo yonke kaShakespeare ezilalelini ezahlukahlukene, kusukela kubalandeli bemidlalo yaseshashalazini yakudala kuya kubabukeli abasebasha abangase bahlangane nomfanekiso kaHamlet okokuqala.
Ukufinyeleleka kanye nomsebenzi okhethekile
Esinye sezici ezivelele zalo msebenzi eTeatro Español ukuzibophezela kwawo ekufinyelelekeni. Umsebenzi ofinyelelekayo uhlelwe NgoLwesihlanu, umhla ziyi-12 kuNhlangulana, izinsiza ezahlukahlukene ezenzelwe abantu abanokuhlukahluka kwezinzwa zizotholakala emphakathini.
Lokhu kusebenza okukhethekile kuzonikeza incazelo yomsindoukuze abantu abanenkinga yokubona bakwazi ukulandela okwenzekayo esiteji ngokulandisa okulalelwayo okuhambisana nokuthuthukiswa komdlalo. Kuhlanganisa futhi isihloko esithi abantu abayizithuluukuze labo abayidingayo bakwazi ukufunda ingxoxo kanye nokuphawula komlingisi ngesikhathi sangempela.
I-Teatro Español incoma ukuthi ababukeli abazosebenzisa izihlokwana bagweme ukuhlala emigqeni engaphambili, njengoba lokhu kungavimbela ukubonakala kwemibhalo ebonisiwe. Kunconywa ukuthenga amathikithi kusukela emgqeni wesi-5ukuqinisekisa i-engeli efanele evumela ukuthi ujabulele kokubili indawo kanye nolwazi olubhaliwe ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Isici esifinyelelekayo sizofaka phakathi iluphu yamagnetic nomsindo okhulisiweLokhu kwenza kube lula kubabukeli abanezinsiza zokuzwa noma ubunzima bokuzwa. Ngale ndlela, umkhiqizo uguqulwa ukuze inani elikhulu labantu likwazi ukuhlanganyela, okuqinisa umqondo wokuthi imidlalo yakudala, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yenziwe kabusha noma cha, kufanele itholakale kubo bonke ababukeli.
Ubude besikhathi, iminyaka enconyiwe kanye nethoni yombukiso
Ngokuphathelene nefomethi yayo esebenzayo, I-Hamlet.01 inobude obucishe bube yimizuzu eyi-120Ukudlala kwenzeka ngaphandle kwejubane elihamba kancane ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwenkulumo eyodwa kanye nokuxhumana okuqhubekayo nokungacacile nezilaleli. Lo mbukiso awubhekwa njengento emfushane, kodwa njengohambo olujulile ngesenzo esisodwa olunikeza okungaphezu kwalokho okubonakala ekuqaleni.
Isincomo esijwayelekile esivela eqenjini lokukhiqiza ukuthi lokhu kungumsebenzi we Konke esidlangalaleniKodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi umbhalo usebenzisa izinkomba, ukuzindla kwefilosofi, kanye nokudlala ngamagama okungenzeka kube mnandi kakhulu kubathandi bemidlalo yaseshashalazini noma labo abanentshisekelo kwezakudala. Kunoma ikuphi, inhloso ukuthi kungabikho muntu ozizwa ekhishwe inyumbazane nokuthi amahlaya asebenza kahle ukwenza okuqukethwe kufinyeleleke kubantu abaneminyaka eminingi.
Ithoni yombukiso ihlanganisa ukungahloniphi nenhloniphoNgakolunye uhlangothi, imikhuba yenhlekelele enkulu iyaphulwa; kwenziwa amahlaya, ukuziphatha kwenkosana kuyangatshazwa, futhi ezinye zezindawo ezivamile ezizungezile uHamlet ziyaxoxwa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuqashelwa okujulile kobuhlakani bukaShakespeare kuyagcinwa, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ukuhleka usulu noma ukudelela okwangempela.
Ngalo mqondo, lesi siphakamiso singabonakala futhi njengesango lokungena Hamlet kulabo abebelokhu bebona lo msebenzi njengombhalo "onzima" noma ongathi sína kakhulu. Inhlekelele yokuma ivula imifantu Okubangela ilukuluku, ukudlala, kanye nokuhleka, okuvumela umphakathi ukuthi uqonde kangcono ukuthi kuyini ngaphandle kokukhumbula umsebenzi.
Isimemo sokuthola kabusha uShakespeare wekhulu lama-21
Ngale kwendaba yokuguqula iNkosana yaseDenmark ibe ngusomahlaya ocatshangelwayo, I-Hamlet.01 iphakamisa ukucabanga okubanzi mayelana nendlela yokuqhubeka nokuzibandakanya nemibhalo emikhulu yerepertoire yomhlaba wonke. Esikhundleni sokuphinda adlale imidlalo efanayo ehloniphekile, uBelbel ukhuthaza ukuvula izincwadi zakudala, azibuze imibuzo, ahleke nazo, futhi abelane ngokungabaza kwakhe nezilaleli zanamuhla.
Le ndlela igcizelela ukuthi izincwadi zakudala, ngezinga elikhulu, ziyizinkundla zempi lapho isizukulwane ngasinye sifuna khona indlela yaso yokuziqonda. Ukungaqondi komqondisi Ngokuphathelene nezici ezithile zomsebenzi wokuqala, awufihliwe, kodwa kunalokho uba yimbangela yokuqhuba umsebenzi: uma ngisho nochwepheshe onomsebenzi omude ezizwa enqotshwe uHamlet, kungani ungaguquli lowo muzwa ube yizinto zasesiteji bese wabelana ngawo nezilaleli?
Ngolimi lwanamuhla, isigqi esifana nesomuntu okhuluma amahlaya, kanye nombono ongesabi ukuzihleka, le ngxenye imema izilaleli ukuba zenze into efanayo: zivume ukuthi azikwazi konke, zizivumele zithathwe umdlalo, futhi zizivumele zithinteke lapho indaba ifika ezikhathini zayo ezibucayi kakhulu, ngisho nokwazi kwasekuqaleni ukuthi iphetha kanjani.
Ekugcineni, IHamlet eTeatro Español Iziveza njengokuhlangenwe nakho kweshashalazi okuhlanganisa ubuhlakani kanye nemizwa ejulile: ukuhlaziywa okucacile kombhalo omkhulu, ukuqeda amahlaya ukuze kubhidlizwe izithiyo, kanye nemizwa emsulwa lapho inhlekelele ithatha indawo yayo. Konke lokhu kusekelwa ukuzinikela kuka-Enric Cambray, ukubhala kukaSergi Belbel kanye nombono wakhe, kanye nokusekelwa kwesiteji esifanekisayo njengeSala Margarita Xirgu.
Kulabo abanesifiso sokwazi ngoShakespeare, kulabo abacabanga ukuthi babone konke okukhona okungabonwa ngoHamlet, noma kulabo abaye bazigcina bekude nezincwadi zakudala ngenxa yokwesaba ukungaqondi, le nguqulo inikeza ithuba eliyingqayizivele: ukusondela kwenye yezinganekwane ezinkulu zemidlalo yaseshashalazini yonke Ngokuhleka, ukungabaza, kanye nokusondelana, savumela inkosana uqobo ukuba isitshele indaba yayo njengokungathi sixoxa nayo ngolunye usuku ntambama eTeatro Español eMadrid.
