Uma sikhuluma nge- Holy Grail , cishe wonke umuntu ucabanga ngendebe yegolide ekhanyayo enikeza ukungafi noma amandla omlingo. Kodwa-ke, uma sibheka phezulu, siyaqaphela ukuthi sibhekene nenye yezimfihlakalo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu zesiko laseNtshonalanga, ingxube enkulu yokholo lwenkolo, izincwadi zobuqhawe, kanye nezinganekwane ezisindile eminyakeni eminingi edlule.
Into exakayo kakhulu ukuthi akukhona nje inguqulo eyodwa yale ndaba, kodwa kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezincazelo , kusukela endebeni eyasetshenziswa uKristu eSidlweni Sakusihlwa Sokugcina kuya etsheni eliyigugu eliwile esibhakabhakeni. Lokhu kusesha okungapheli kwengcwele kwenze leli gama laba yisifaniso esijwayelekile sanoma yimuphi umgomo olangazelelwa kakhulu obonakala ungenakwenzeka ukuwufeza, kungaba sesayensi, kwezokwelapha, noma empilweni yomuntu siqu.
Imvelaphi yemvelaphi kanye nemikhondo yokuqala
Ukuze siqonde ukuthi konke lokhu kuvelaphi, sidinga ukubheka igama elithi "grail." Kubonakala sengathi livela egameni lesiLatini elithi " gradalis ," elibhekisela esitsheni noma ethileyi lapho kwakudliwa khona izibiliboco ngezikhathi ezahlukene ngesikhathi sedili. Eqinisweni, abanye ababhali bezincwadi bekhulu le-13 bachaza leli grail njengesitsha esenziwe ngensimbi eyigugu esenzelwe ukuletha ukudla okubizayo ngendlela yomkhosi.
Emkhakheni wenkolo, kunezindaba zasendulo kakhulu ezikhuluma ngezitsha ezibusisiwe. Isibonelo, imibhalo yekhulu lesi-6 yayivele ikhuluma ngendebe ye-onyx eBasilica kaConstantine eJerusalema. Kamuva, ngonyaka ka-670, kwachazwa indebe yesiliva enezibambo ezimbili ezazingaphatha cishe amalitha amabili, okuphakamisa ukuthi kwakuyinto efanayo uJesu ayisebenzisa futhi kamuva yadluliselwa kubaphostoli bakhe.
I-Grail Kwezincwadi: Kusukela eTroyes kuya eWolfram
Ukuqhubekela phambili ekudumeni kwezincwadi kwafika ngenxa kaChrétien de Troyes ngekhulu le-12. Encwadini yakhe ethi Perceval , iGrail ibonakala njengento eyimfihlakalo eyondla uyise kaFisher King ngokuyisimangaliso. Okuthakazelisayo lapha ukuthi iTroyes ayichazi njengento "engcwele," kodwa imane nje iyiGrail , igcizelela kakhulu ihostela elingcwele kunasendebeni uqobo.
Kamuva, uRobert de Boron wanikeza umbono wobuKristu ocacile, ewuxhumanisa noJosefa wase-Arimatheya . Ngokusho kokulandisa kwakhe, uJosefa wasebenzisa isitsha ukuqoqa igazi likaKristu ngesikhathi sokubethelwa esiphambanweni wabe eseliletha eBrithani, ikakhulukazi eGlastonbury. Le ndaba yashintsha le nto yaba yinsalela egcwele uphawu olunonya lweSidlo SeNkosi, lapho ubumsulwa benhliziyo babuwukuphela kwesidingo sokuyifinyelela.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sinenguqulo yesiJalimane kaWolfram von Eschenbach enkondlweni yakhe ethi Parzival . Lapha, iGrail akuyona indebe, kodwa itshe eliyigugu . Indaba kaParzival iwuhambo lokuvuthwa ngokomoya: uqala njengensizwa engazi lutho egqoke njengomuntu ohlekisayo futhi ugcina eseyiNkosi yeGrail ngemva kokuqonda ukuthi ubuqhawe beqiniso abukho emandleni, kodwa esihawulweni nasekuthobekeni.
Abantu abazongenela ukhetho lwangempela lwesihloko se-Holy Grail
Kuwo wonke umlando, izikhungo ezahlukene ziye zathi zinezinsalela zangempela. Phakathi kwezivelele kakhulu yilezi:
- I-Holy Chalice yaseValencia: Indebe ye-agate yekhulu loku-1 ehlotshaniswa nesiko lase-Aragonese neSidlo Sokugcina futhi eyafika esontweni elikhulu laseValencia ngekhulu le-15.
- I-Sacred Catino yaseGenoa: Ipuleti lengilazi eliluhlaza elalilethwe yizimpi zenkolo zivela eKesariya, zikholelwa ukuthi lenziwe nge-emerald.
- I-Chalice ye-O Cebreiro: Itholakala eGalicia, izungezwe yizinganekwane mayelana nezimangaliso zeSidlo seNkosi ezazingaphefumulela izindaba zaseYurophu.
- Isitsha se-Vienna Agate: Ingxenye yengcebo yaseHabsburg, yize izifundo zanamuhla zisikisela ukuthi umbhalo wayo uwukukhohlisa okubonakalayo.
Kukhona futhi imibono eminingi engavamile, njengaleyo yeNanteos Vase eWales, eyenziwe ngokhuni, noma i-Antioch Chalice, ochwepheshe abaningi abayibheka njengenkohliso kamuva.
I-Grail kanye nezithunzi zobu-esotericism kanye nobuNazi
Imfihlakalo ezungeze iGrail ayizange iphele eNkathini Ephakathi. Ngekhulu lama-20, abantu abanjengo- Aleister Crowley bayichaza kabusha ngelensi yemilingo. Kodwa okwakukhathaza kakhulu kwakuyisithakazelo se- Third Reich . UHeinrich Himmler kanye nama-SS babegxile kakhulu emcabangweni wokuthi iGrail yayiwumthombo wamandla okhokho ahlobene nobumsulwa bohlanga lwama-Aryan.
Umcwaningi u-Otto Rahn wafuna ukuxhumana phakathi kwamaCathars neGrail, ephakamisa ukuthi imele amandla angokomoya angabonakali. Kuthiwa ngisho nokuthi uHimmler wavakashela iMontserrat Abbey efuna izinkomba ngale nto. Lo mbono ophambene wahlanganisa izinganekwane zika-Arthur nemibono yobandlululo , waphambuka ngokuphelele encazelweni yokuqala yokuhlengwa nokholo.
Ukufaniswa kanye nefa emasikweni athandwayo
Ngaphandle kwenkolo nezombusazwe, i-Holy Grail ishiye uphawu olungenakucimeka ebucikweni. Kusukela ku-opera kaWagner i-Parsifal kuya kumafilimu afana ne -Indiana Jones kanye ne-Last Crusade kanye namanoveli afana ne -The Da Vinci Code , umqondo wokufuna okungapheli usasebenza. Ezinye izinkolelo-mbono zanamuhla zisikisela ukuthi i-Grail yayingeyona into, kodwa yayiwuzalo oluvela ekuhlanganeni kukaJesu noMariya Magdalena, yize lokhu kuyinganekwane kakhulu kunomlando.
Emkhakheni wezemidlalo wamanje, amaphrojekthi afana nomculo i- The Adventures of the Holy Grail afuna ukuletha le mfihlakalo eduze kwentsha, ehlanganisa umdanso wasemadolobheni kanye ne-ballet ukuchaza ukuthi indebe imelela incazelo engokomoya ye-Eucharist kanye nokuguqulwa komuntu siqu.
Kusukela ezinganekwaneni zamaKnights of the Round Table kanye nobumsulwa beGalahad, ngokusebenzisa izinto zensimbi eziyigugu ezigcinwe emakhotheji, kuya ekuzijabuliseni kwemiphakathi eyimfihlo, iGrail isalokhu iyisithako sokufuna ukwazi kwabantu. Lolu hambo, oluqala emadilini aseLatini futhi luphele ngesiko elidumile, lusifundisa ukuthi lokho esikufunayo ngempela akuyona indebe yegolide, kodwa impendulo yemvelo yethu kanye nethuba lokuthola umusa ophakeme.