La I-NASA iqalise uhlelo lwamahhala okuvumela noma ubani ukuthi athumele igama lakhe eNyangeni njengengxenye yomsebenzi olandelayo U-Arthemisi IINakuba lolu hambo luwuphawu, lesi siphakamiso sidonsela ukunaka emhlabeni wonke ngoba senza ukuhlola isikhala kube seduze nomphakathi ngendlela elula neyithakazelisayo.
Ngokusebenzisa a Ukubhaliswa ku-inthanethi kuyatholakala kuze kube nguJanuwari 21Le nhlangano izogcina izigidi zamagama kudivayisi yememori ezohamba ngaphakathi kwendizamkhathi. I-OriónNgale ndlela, labo ababhalisela ukubhalisa bazokwazi ukusho ukuthi igama labo lizungeze isathelayithi yemvelo yoMhlaba njengengxenye yohlelo olulungiselela ukubuya kwemisebenzi yabantu ebusweni benyanga.
Uyini umkhankaso othi “Thumela igama lakho no-Artemis II”?
Isiphakamiso, esibizwa ngokuthi "Thumela igama lakho no-Artemis II", kuyingxenye yemisebenzi yokufinyelela umphakathi lapho Ukuphathwa Kwezindiza Kazwelonke Nomkhathi Ifuna ukubandakanya umphakathi ezindizeni zayo ezizayo eziya eNyangeni. Lokhu akuyona i-raffle noma umncintiswano: Noma ubani angabhalisa mahhala futhi ngaphandle kwezidingo ezikhethekile ngaphandle kokugcwalisa ifomu elifushane.
Njengoba i-ejensi ngokwayo ichaze, Amagama abahlanganyeli azogcinwa kumemori khadi noma kudrayivu ye-USB ozohamba ngaphakathi kwe-Orion capsule, ehlanganiswe ne- Irokhethi yesistimu yokuqalisa isikhala (i-SLS)Lesi sikhumbuzo esingokomfanekiso sizohambisana nabashayeli bezinkanyezi abane baka-Artemis II cishe [isikhathi esingekho]. Umsebenzi uzothatha izinsuku eziyi-10. ezungeze iNyanga.
Lo mkhankaso ubuye ube nomgomo wokufundisa: ukuvusa isithakazelo kwezesayensi nobuchwephesheikakhulukazi phakathi kwezingane nentsha. Ku-NASA, ukwenza izigidi zabantu zizizwe ziyingxenye yohambo kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokuqinisa ukwesekwa komphakathi kwezinhlelo zayo zokuhlola.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isinyathelo Akugcini nje ngezakhamuzi zase-United StatesUkubhalisa kuvulelekile kubantu abavela kunoma yiliphi izwe, okuhlanganisa iSpain kanye neYurophu yonke, okuguqule lesi siphakamiso saba uhlobo lwesimemo somhlaba wonke sokuba yingxenye yokubuyela kwesintu endaweni yenyanga.
Ngokusho kwedatha eshicilelwe yi-ejensi, Sekuvele kukhiqizwe amaphasi okugibela edijithali angaphezu kwesigidi, inani okulindeleke ukuthi liqhubeke nokukhula njengoba isikhathi sokugcina sokubhalisa sisondela.
Indlela yokubhalisa ukuze igama lakho lihambe liye eNyangeni
Ukubhalisela umkhankaso kuyinqubo elula kakhulu: Konke kwenziwa ngewebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-NASA. Kunikezelwe "ekuthumeleni igama lakho no-Artemis II." Akukho ukufakwa okudingekayo kukhompyutha yakho, futhi akukho lwazi oluyinkimbinkimbi oludingekayo; mane ugcwalise imininingwane eyisisekelo.
Okokuqala, kufanele finyelela ikhasi elithile lesinyatheloItholakala nangesiSpanishi. Uma usungaphakathi, uhlelo lukucela ukuthi ungene igama, isibongo kanye nekhodi ye-PIN lokho umuntu ngamunye akukhethayo. Le khodi isebenza njengesihluthulelo somuntu siqu sokuthola ukubhaliswa kamuva, ngakho-ke kuwumqondo omuhle ukuyibhala phansi endaweni ephephile.
Ngemva kokuthumela ifomu, ipulatifomu ikhiqiza ngokuzenzakalelayo i- iphasi lokugibela ledijithali elenzelwe wenaIqukethe ulwazi lomhlanganyeli, igama lomsebenzi we-Artemis II, kanye neminye imininingwane yohambo. Leli khadi lingaba Landa, londoloza, noma wabelane ngazo ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, futhi sekuyinto eyinhloko yalabo abajoyina lesi siphakamiso.
Ngaphezu kwekhadi, ikhasi liphinde linikeze Ikhodi ye-QR Lokhu kuxhumanisa nolwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nomsebenzi kanye nohlelo lwe-Artemis ngokujwayelekile. Kuyindlela esheshayo yokufinyelela okuqukethwe kwezemfundo, izithombe ezinyakazayo, kanye nezincazelo mayelana nokuthi kuzokwenzekani ngesikhathi sokundiza uzungeze iNyanga.
Imfuneko yesikhashana kuphela ukuhlonipha isikhathi esibekiwe yi-ejensi: Ukubhalisa kuzovulwa kuze kube nguJanuwari 21Ngemva kwalolo suku, i-NASA izovala ukufinyelela ukuze ilungiselele idivayisi ezofakwa emkhathini, ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa ukuthi ungayishiyi kuze kube umzuzu wokugcina uma ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlanganyela.
U-Artemis II: uhambo lokuqala oluqhutshwa ngabantu lohlelo lwe-Artemis
Umsebenzi I-Artemis II iyisinyathelo esikhulu esilandelayo ekubuyiselweni kwemisebenzi yabantu endaweni yasenyangeniNgemva kuka-Artemis I, owandiza ngaphandle kwezazi zezinkanyezi ukuze ahlole irokhethi kanye ne-capsule, lolu hambo olusha luzothwala abasebenzi be- abantu abane ngubani ozoba nesibopho sokuhlola izinhlelo esimweni sangempela.
Ngokwekhalenda elisemthethweni, Ukwethulwa kuhlelwe ukuthi kwenzeke kungakapheli ukuphela kuka-Ephreli 2026. kusukela esibonakaliso Isikhungo Sokusungula Isikhala saseKennedy 39eFlorida. Uhambo luzothatha cishe izinsuku eziyishumi futhi kuzokwakhiwa i- uhambo olude lweNyanga okuzothatha umkhumbi izinkulungwane zamakhilomitha ngaphesheya kohlangothi olukude.
Ngesikhathi somsebenzi, abasebenzi Izohamba cishe amakhilomitha angu-7.500 ngaphesheya kohlangothi olude lwenyanga.bafinyelele endaweni lapho bezokwazi ukubuka khona uMhlaba neNyanga ngamafasitela e-Orion capsule. Lo mzila wenzelwe ukwandisa ukuhlolwa kohlelo lokuzulazula kanye nokusekela impilo.
Iphrofayili yendiza izolandela indlela yokubuya yamahhalaOkusho ukuthi, indlela esebenzisa ithuba lokuxhumana kwe insimu ehlangene yamandla adonsela phansi oMhlaba kanye neNyangaNgenxa yalokhu kulungiselelwa, indizamkhathi izokwazi ukubuya ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuhamba okukhulu, ikakhulukazi "ivumela ukuthi ithwalwe" ngamandla adonsela phansi iye eduze kweplanethi yethu.
Uma konke kuhamba ngohlelo, i- Ukubuya eMhlabeni kuzothatha cishe izinsuku ezine ezengeziwe. futhi kuzophetha ngokuthi i-capsule ichitheke phansi ku- ULwandlekazi iPacific, ogwini lwaseSan Diego (eCalifornia)Lapho, amaqembu avela ku-NASA kanye noMnyango Wezokuvikela wase-US azoba nomthwalo wemfanelo wokubuyisa kokubili abagibeli bezindiza kanye nendizamkhathi.
Obani abagibeli bezindiza be-Artemis II futhi iyiphi indima ezodlalwa yilo msebenzi?
I-Artemis II izoba neqembu lamazwe ngamazwe elibunjwe yi Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover, Christina Koch noJeremy HansenAmathathu okuqala angamalungu e-NASA, kanti uHansen ungusomkhathi ovela ku- I-Canadian Space Agency (CSA), okugcizelela ukubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe kwalolu hlelo.
Laba bashayeli bezindiza abane bazoba yibo abantu bokuqala ukubuyela ekujikelezeni kwenyanga eminyakeni engaphezu kwamashumi amahlanufuthi uzohamba ngesikebhe esinamandla Irokhethi le-SLS kanye ne-capsule I-OriónNgesikhathi sokundiza, bazoba nesibopho sokuqinisekisa, ngaphansi kwezimo zangempela, izinhlelo zokuzulazula, zokuxhumana, zokusekela impilo kanye nezokuphepha okumele zisebenze kahle emisebenzini elandelayo.
I-NASA ikholelwa ukuthi I-Artemis II iyindiza eyisihluthulelo yokuhlola ngaphakathi kohlelo, njengoba kuzovumela isiqinisekiso sokuthi yonke ihadiwe kanye nesofthiwe sezilungele ukuthatha isinyathelo sokugcina: ukufika kwezinkanyezi ebusweni benyanga e- U-Arthemisi IIIOkuhlangenwe nakho kanye nedatha yobuchwepheshe eqoqwe kulolu hambo kuzoba yisisekelo sokuthuthukisa izinyathelo ezilandelayo.
Ngokusho kwezikhulu ze-ejensi, le ndiza imele isinyathelo esibalulekile esiphakathi sokubuyela eNyangeni futhi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuya emisebenzini yokuqala yabasebenzi eya eMars. Uhlelo lwe-Artemis aluphindi nje lokho okwenziwa enkathini ye-Apollo, kodwa kunalokho lufuna ukusungula ubukhona obuhlala isikhathi eside endaweni ezungezile yenyanga ngezinjongo zesayensi kanye nokuhlola.
Ngemva kokuqeda i-Artemis II, imephu yendlela ilindele ukuthi I-Orion ibuyela eNyangeni no-Artemis IIIUmsebenzi uhlelwe ukubona osomkhathi abalandelayo behamba emkhathini wenyanga futhi. Ukusuka lapho, umqondo uwukuqhubeka nokuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda, ubambiswano lwamazwe ngamazwe, kanye nobuchwepheshe bokusebenzisa iNyanga njengeplatifomu yezindawo ezikude kakhulu.
Isimemo somhlaba wonke sokubamba iqhaza ekuhloleni isikhala
Ngaphandle kwengxenye yayo yobuchwepheshe, inketho ye thumela igama eNyangeni unayo ubukhulu obungokomfanekiso okuyinto edala isithakazelo esikhulu kuwo wonke amazwekazi. Lesi sinyathelo sivumela lokho noma ubani, noma ngabe uhlala kuphi, uzizwe sengathi uyingxenye yomsebenzi womlando oqala kabusha uhambo olunabantu oluya endaweni yasenyangeni.
Kwabaningi, ikakhulukazi izilaleli ezisencane, Landa iphasi lakho lokugibela ledijithali Ukulondoloza ikhodi ye-QR kuyindlela elula yokufunda ngesayensi yasemkhathini nobunjiniyela. Othisha, abaxhumanisi besayensi, kanye nezikhungo zemfundo kulo lonke elaseYurophu nabo basebenzisa lo mkhankaso njengomthombo wezinsiza chaza ukuthi umsebenzi wenyanga wanamuhla usebenza kanjani futhi iyiphi indima edlalwa amaphrojekthi afana no-Artemis esikhathini esizayo sokuhlola.
I-NASA igcizelela ukuthi lesi senzo sokufaka izigidi zamagama kumemori khadi Ihlose ukuqinisa ukuxhumana phakathi komphakathi nokuhlola isikhalaEsikhundleni sokubheka imisebenzi njengento ekude futhi ekhethekile kosomkhathi nososayensi, umqondo uwukuthi umuntu ngamunye obambe iqhaza angazizwa ukuthi, noma ngabe ngokomfanekiso kuphela, uhamba neqembu ohambweni lwabo oluzungeza iNyanga.
Iqiniso lokuthi irekhodi Kufanele kube mahhala, kusheshe, futhi kungadingi ulwazi oluningi ngaphandle kwegama, isibongo, kanye ne-PIN. Lokhu kusize ekuheheni abantu abangaphezu kwesigidi. Njengoba isikhathi sokugcina sokubhalisa sisondela, lelo nani cishe lizoqhubeka likhula ngabahlanganyeli abasha abavela eSpain, kulo lonke elaseYurophu, nakwamanye amazwe emhlabeni jikelele.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe indiza enomuntu yomlandoUmkhankaso ovulekile kanye nesikhumbuzo sedijithali esilula kuguqula i-"Thumela igama lakho no-Artemis II" ibe yinye yezinhlelo ze-NASA ezikhulunywa kakhulu ngazo muva nje, isango elifinyelelekayo lokuhlola isikhala kulabo ababheka esibhakabhakeni futhi bazibuze ukuthi yini elele ngale.