La I-Spanish Space Agency kanye ne-European Space Agency banikeze i-Open Cosmos ukuthi yenze amasathelayithi ayisishiyagalombili azokwakha ingxenye yaseSpain I-Atlantic Constellation, umkhankaso wokubuka umhlaba kabili okhuthazwa iSpain nePortugal.
Ngalesi sabelo, ifemu esekwe eCatalonia ibamba iqhaza elibalulekile kulokho okucatshangwayo iqoqo lezinkanyezi elikhulu kunawo wonke elenziwa eSpain, okuhloswe ngayo ukukhiqiza idatha ebalulekile yokuphathwa kwemvelo, ukumelana nesimo sezulu kanye nokugadwa kwezindawo ezisogwini.
Yilokhu okuzobe kufana nengxenye yeSpanishi
Inkundla ngayinye izoqalisa high-resolution multispectral optical amakhameraizinzwa I-GNSS reflectometry ukukala ukubonakaliswa kwamasignali okuzulazula, ukuxhumana IoT yakhelwe ukuthatha idatha ezindaweni ezikude kanye nohlelo I-AIS ukuhlonzwa nokulandelela umkhumbi.
I-supply chain eyabelwe eSpain ihlanganisa I-Satlantis (umthwalo wokukhokha optical multispectral), kuya I-Institute of Space Sciences (CSIC) ye-GNSS reflectometry, I-Alen Space kwezokuxhumana kanye nohlelo lwe-AIS, kakade FOSSA Systems emisebenzini ye-IoT.
Idizayini yohlelo icabanga ngokusebenza ukusebenzisana namanye amaqoqo ezinkanyezi, ngaphansi kwendlela "yesistimu yezinhlelo" esiza ukuhlanganiswa kwedatha nokuxhumana nezinjongo ezihambisanayo.
Ikhalenda, ukukhiqiza kanye nempilo yeshelufu
I-Open Cosmos izokwenza ukuthuthukiswa nokuhlanganiswa ezindaweni zayo Barcelona, ngohlelo olubona kusengaphambili ukulethwa kokuqala okuzoqala ngo 2026 futhi, kunoma yikuphi, ukuqedwa ngaphambi kuka-2027 ukuvumela amasathelayithi ukuthi ahlolwe futhi aqalise ukulungiswa.
Umjikelezo wemishini olinganiselwe weyunithi ngayinye ngu cishe iminyaka emihlanu, ubude besikhathi obuzovumela ukumboza imikhankaso yokubuka embalwa ngokuqhubekayo nokubuyekezwa kwedatha.
Ukwenziwa ngokusemthethweni kwenkontileka yokuqaliswa kwe Ingxenye yeSpanishi ye-Atlantic Constellation Ihlelwe ngesikhathi sokugubha iminyaka engu-50 ye-ESA esikhungweni se-ESAC eMadrid, ngokubamba iqhaza kwesikhungo se-ejensi yaseYurophu kanye ne-ESA.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihleliwe namasevisi
Umlaza uhloselwe ukunikeza ulwazi ku ezokuphatha, izimboni kanye nocwaningo, ihlinzeka ngochungechunge lwesikhathi kanye nemikhiqizo eseduze yesikhathi sangempela yokusetshenziswa okunhlobonhlobo.
Emkhakheni wezemvelo nesimo sezulu, amasathelayithi azofaka isandla ukuqapha amahlathi, izitshalo kanye nemithombo yamanzi, enikeza izixwayiso zakuqala zesomiso, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi noma ezinye izinguquko zemvelo.
Ezindaweni ezisogwini nasolwandle, inhlanganisela yezinzwa kanye ne-AIS izovumela qapha ukungcola, ithuthukise ukulawulwa kwethrafikhi yasolwandle futhi iqinise ukuphepha emizileni yemikhumbi.
Ngesikhathi sezimo eziphuthumayo—imililo yequbula, izikhukhula, noma izinhlekelele zemvelo—idatha yomlaza izosiza amaqembu asabelayo eduze kolwazi lokusebenza lwesikhathi sangempela, ukusekela ukuthathwa kwezinqumo ngesisekelo kanye nezinhlelo ezihambisanayo ze ama-satellites ukuvimbela izinhlekelele.
Ukubuka kuzophinde kuhlanganiswe nemisebenzi ye ukuhlela ukusetshenziswa komhlaba kanye nokuhlelwa kwedolobha, efaka isandla ezinhlelweni zedolobha elihlakaniphile kanye nentuthuko esebenza kahle nesimeme.
Ububanzi bohlelo kanye nengqikithi yesikhungo
La I-Atlantic Constellation Izokwakhiwa ngamasathelayithi ayisishiyagalombili eSpanishi nayisishiyagalombili amaPutukezi; ukudalwa kwayo kwamenyezelwa ngo-2022 ngaphakathi kohlaka lwe I-PERTE Aerospace, ngenhloso yokuqinisa amandla obukhosi ekubukweni koMhlaba.
Le phrojekthi isekelwa i-ecosystem kazwelonke esebenza kakhulu kanye ukusebenzisana namazwe aseYurophu kanye nezifunda zaseSpain esezivele ziphromothile izinhlelo zasemkhathini ezihambisanayo, ezithanda ukusebenzisana kwezobuchwepheshe nokusebenza.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uHulumeni wenze isiphakamiso sokuthi kwandiswe lolu hlelo ngokusebenzisa Esca+, ehlela ukufaka okungenani iziphuphutheki ezintathu ezengeziwe ezinamandla okubuka athuthukisiwe, ukuqinisa ukufinyelela kudatha yokuphatha izimo eziphuthumayo zesimo sezulu kanye nezinkinga.
Ngomklomelo we-Open Cosmos nokubamba iqhaza kwabahlinzeki kazwelonke, iSpain iqinisa indwangu yezimboni ekwazi ukuletha imilaza ephelele, kusukela ekwakhiweni komthwalo okhokhelwayo kuya ekuhlanganisweni kweplathifomu namasevisi edatha.
Isinyathelo sibeka i-Atlantic Constellation njengohlelo lwezwe olunamasu, nge ukulethwa okumangalisayo kusuka ku-2026, ukusebenzisana okuqinisekisiwe kanye nokugxila okucacile ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zomphakathi nezizimele ezidinga idatha enembile, evamile nethembekile.