I -Spanish Space Agency kanye ne-European Space Agency banikeze i-Open Cosmos umsebenzi wokukhiqiza ama-microsatellite ayisishiyagalombili azoba yingxenye yaseSpain ye- Atlantic Constellation , uhlelo lokubuka uMhlaba oluqhutshwa yiSpain nePortugal.
Ngale khomishini, le nkampani eseCatalonia ithatha indima ebalulekile kulokho okubhekwa njengeqembu elikhulu kunawo wonke lokubuka uMhlaba eliqashwe eSpain , okuhloswe ngalo ukukhiqiza idatha ebalulekile yokuphathwa kwemvelo, ukumelana nesimo sezulu kanye nokuqapha izindawo ezisogwini.
Yilokhu okuzobe kufana nengxenye yeSpanishi
Ipulatifomu ngayinye izophatha amakhamera optical amaningi anesinqumo esiphezulu , izinzwa ze -GNSS reflectometry ukukala ukubonakaliswa kwezimpawu zokuzulazula, ukuxhumeka kwe-IoT ukuze kuthathwe idatha ezindaweni ezikude, kanye nohlelo lwe-AIS lokuhlonza nokulandelela imikhumbi.
Iketanga lokuphakelwa elinikezwe eSpain lifaka phakathi i-Satlantis (i-multispectral optical payload), i- Institute of Space Sciences (CSIC) ye-GNSS reflectometry, i-Alén Space yezokuxhumana kanye nohlelo lwe-AIS, kanye ne -FOSSA Systems yemisebenzi ye-IoT.
Umklamo wohlelo ubheka ukusebenza okusebenzisana nezinye izinkanyezi , ngaphansi kwendlela "yohlelo lwezinhlelo" esisiza ukuhlanganiswa kwedatha kanye nokuxhumana nemisebenzi ehambisanayo.
Ikhalenda, ukukhiqiza kanye nempilo yeshelufu
I-Open Cosmos izoqhuba ukuthuthukiswa nokuhlanganiswa kwezakhiwo zayo zaseBarcelona , ​​ngohlelo olulindele ukulethwa kokuqala kusukela ngo- 2026 , futhi, noma kunjalo, kuqedwe ngaphambi kuka-2027 ukuze kuhlolwe futhi kulungiselelwe ukuqaliswa kwamasathelayithi.
Umjikelezo womsebenzi olinganiselwe weyunithi ngayinye cishe uyiminyaka emihlanu , isikhathi esizovumela imikhankaso eminingana yokubuka ukuthi imbozwe ngokuqhubeka nokuvuselelwa kwedatha.
Ukwenziwa ngokusemthethweni kwenkontileka yokuqaliswa kwe- Spanish Component ye-Atlantic Constellation kwaqhutshwa ngesikhathi sokugubha iminyaka engama-50 ye-ESA esikhungweni se-ESAC eMadrid, ngokubamba iqhaza kwesikhungo se-ejensi yaseYurophu kanye ne-AEE.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihleliwe namasevisi
I-constellation yakhelwe ukuhlinzeka ngolwazi kubaphathi, imboni kanye nocwaningo , ukuletha uchungechunge lwesikhathi kanye nemikhiqizo yesikhathi sangempela yokusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene.
Emkhakheni wezemvelo kanye nesimo sezulu, amasathelayithi azosiza ekuqapheni amahlathi, izitshalo kanye nemithombo yamanzi , okwenza kube lula ukuxwayisa kusenesikhathi ngesomiso, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi noma ezinye izinguquko emvelweni.
Ezindaweni ezisogwini kanye nezasolwandle, ukuhlanganiswa kwezinzwa kanye ne-AIS kuzovumela ukuqapha ukungcola , ukuthuthukisa ukulawulwa kwethrafikhi yasemanzini, kanye nokuqinisa ukuphepha emizileni yokuthumela izimpahla.
Ngesikhathi sezimo eziphuthumayo—imililo yasendle, izikhukhula, noma izinhlekelele zemvelo—idatha yeqembu lezinkanyezi izosiza amaqembu okusabela ngolwazi lokusebenza oluseduze nesikhathi sangempela , isekele ukwenza izinqumo endaweni futhi ihambisane nezinhlelo zesathelayithi zokuvimbela izinhlekelele.
Lokhu okubonwe kuzophinde kuhlanganiswe nemisebenzi yokuphathwa komhlaba kanye nokuhlela amadolobha , kufake isandla ezinhlelweni zedolobha ezihlakaniphile kanye nentuthuko esebenza kahle futhi eqhubekayo.
Ububanzi bohlelo kanye nengqikithi yesikhungo
I- Atlantic Constellation izoba namasathelayithi ayisishiyagalombili aseSpain kanye namasathelayithi ayisishiyagalombili asePutukezi; ukudalwa kwayo kwamenyezelwa ngo-2022 ngaphakathi kohlaka lwe- PERTE Aerospace , ngenhloso yokuqinisa amakhono okuzimela ekubukeni uMhlaba.
Le phrojekthi isekelwa uhlelo lwezwe olusebenzayo kakhulu kanye nokubambisana namazwe aseYurophu kanye nezifunda zaseSpain esezivele zikhuthaze izinhlelo zesikhala ezihambisanayo, okukhuthaza ukusebenzisana kwezobuchwepheshe nokusebenza.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uHulumeni uphakamise ukwanda kwalolu hlelo nge- Esca+ , ehlela ukufaka okungenani amasathelayithi amathathu engeziwe anamakhono okubuka athuthukisiwe, okuqinisa ukufinyelela kwedatha yokuphathwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo kanye nezinkinga zesimo sezulu.
Ngokunikezwa umklomelo ku-Open Cosmos kanye nokubamba iqhaza kwabaphakeli bezwe lonke, iSpain iqinisa indwangu yezimboni ekwazi ukuletha amaqoqo ezinkanyezi aphelele , kusukela ekwakhiweni kwemithwalo kuya ekuhlanganisweni kwamapulatifomu nezinsizakalo zedatha.
Lesi sinyathelo sibeka i-Atlantic Constellation njengohlelo lukazwelonke oluhlelekile, olunezinkonzo eziqala ngo-2026 , ukuqinisekiswa kokusebenzisana okuqinisekisiwe, kanye nokugxila okucacile ezinhlelweni zomphakathi nezangasese ezidinga idatha enembile, evame ukwenzeka, nethembekile.