Eningizimu-mpumalanga yeMexico, Yilwa naye ukushushumbiswa kwezilwane zasendle ngokungemthetho Lokhu kuholele ekusetshenzisweni okukhulu kokuhlolwa nokuqapha okuqondiswe yiHhovisi Lommeli Kahulumeni Lokuvikelwa Kwemvelo (iProfepa). Phakathi nezinsuku eziningana zokusebenza, iziphathimandla zikwazile ukusindisa. 138 izilwane ezaziyindaba yokuhweba okungekho emthethweni noma ezaziphethwe ngendlela engafanele.
Le divayisi ekhethekile, eyasungulwa phakathi kukaMashi 11 no-15, igxile ezifundazweni eziyisikhombisa ezibalulekile ezweni futhi yahlanganiswa ukuhlolwa kwemigwaqo, ukuqapha ezindaweni zemvelo ezivikelwe, kanye nokuphendula izikhalazo zezakhamuziUmphumela uphinde wagcizelela umthelela wokushushumbiswa kwezilwane zasendle ekuhlukahlukeni kwezinto eziphilayo kanye nokubaluleka kokubambisana phakathi kwezikhungo nomphakathi.
Umsebenzi omkhulu wokulwa nokushushumbiswa kwezilwane zasendle eningizimu-mpumalanga
UProfepa wahlela umsebenzi omkhulu emazweni ase- Chiapas, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Yucatán, Campeche, Veracruz and Tabascongenhloso yokuthola nokunciphisa imisebenzi ehlobene nokuhweba ngezilwane zasendle okungekho emthethweni. Ngenxa yalokhu, basebenzisana Abahloli abangochwepheshe abangu-45 nokuningi kwe- Izinto zokuphepha eziyi-150 evela ku-National Guard, uMnyango Wezokuvikela Kazwelonke (i-Sedena), i-Navy, amaphoyisa kahulumeni kanye neziphathimandla zendawo.
Ngalezo zinsuku zafakwa izindawo zokuhlola umgwaqo kanye namaphuzu amaqhinga, lapho okungaphezu kwalokho Izimoto ezingu-300, izikebhe kanye nezindawo zokuthutha umphakathiNgaphezu kwalokho, ukuqapha kokuqapha kwenziwe okumboze cishe 234 amakhilomitha, kokubili ezweni nasemlanjeni, kugxilwe kakhulu ku izindawo ezikhona ngokuzingelwa kobusela kakade Izindawo Zemvelo Ezivikelekile.
Isu lihlanganise ukuba khona okungokoqobo endaweni kanye nokuqapha izikhalazo zezakhamiziokwabonakala kuyisisekelo ekutholeni amasampula abanjwe ngokungemthetho nokuvula izinqolobane ezihambisanayo izinqubo zokuphatha ngokumelene nalabo abangazange bakwazi ukufakazela imvelaphi esemthethweni yezilwane.
Lolu hlobo lokusetshenziswa alugcini nje ngokufuna ukuthatha amasampula, kodwa futhi ukuvimbela amanethiwekhi okushushumbisa abantu futhi iqoqe ulwazi ngemizila, izindlela kanye nezindawo zokuthengisa, okuqinisa umsebenzi wobunhloli bezemvelo wegunya likahulumeni.
Izinhlobo zezilwane zasendle ezisindisiwe eziyi-138
Ngenxa yezenzo, uProfepa wabika ukuthi ukuhlengwa kwezilwane zasendle ezingu-138, okungamaqembu ahlukene: izinyoni eziculayo nezinyoni zokuhlobisa, i-psittacidae (phakathi kwazo) ama-parrot nama-macaw), izinhlobo ezahlukene ze izilwane ezinwabuzelayo, eziningana ama-arachnids futhi ezihlukahlukene izilwane ezincelisayoEziningi zalezi zibonelo zazithengiswa, zigcinwa, noma zithuthwa ngaphandle kwezimvume noma amadokhumenti avela kuMnyango Wezemvelo Nemithombo Yemvelo (i-Semarnat).
Phakathi kwezilwane ezitholiwe, eyodwa ivelele. Isicabucabu inkawu, eziningana ama-macaw abomvu, izimfudu, a inyamazane enomsila omhlophekanye izinyoni eziculayo kanye nezinye izinhlobo zopholi ezigcinwe njengezilwane ezifuywayo noma ezihloselwe ukuthengiswa. Kutholakala futhi izilwane ezihuquzelayo kanye nama-arachnid, kufaka phakathi amakhophi anikezwa ngasese noma aboniswa ngaphandle kwesizathu esisemthethweni.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ezisindisiwe zibonisa ukusabalala okubanzi kokushushumbiswa kwezilwane zasendle esifundeni, okuhlanganisa konke kusukela ezilwaneni ezibonakala kakhulu, njenge-macaw, kuya ezinhlotsheni ezingaziwa kakhulu ngumphakathi, njengezithile izinyoka nofezela esetshenziselwa ukuthengiswa, umbukiso noma ngisho nokusetshenziswa kwamasiko.
Zonke izibonelo ezivikelwe zidluliselwe ku- Amayunithi Okuphathwa Kokulondolozwa Kwezilwane Zasendle (UMA) noma ezikhungweni ezigunyaziwe, lapho bahlolwe khona ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha ukuze kutholakale isimo sempilo yabo, futhi lapho izimo zivuma, baqhubeka ukubuyiselwa endaweni yemvelo.
Imiphumela ngokwezifundazwe: lapho kwakutholakala khona izilwane eziningi
Imininingwane enikezwe yiProfepa ichaza indlela ukuthunjwa kwezilwane zasendle okwasakazwa ngayo kuzo zonke izifundazwe eziseningizimu-mpumalanga. Yucatán Inani elikhulu kakhulu lamasampula asindiswe laqoqwa lapho, kanti kwezinye izifundazwe lo msebenzi wawusebenza kakhulu qinisekisa ukuhambisana nemithethonqubo futhi kuqiniswe ukuqapha.
- YucatánEMérida nasezindaweni ezizungezile, kwaqaliswa izinyathelo zokuphepha. Izilwane zasendle eziyi-103 ababengenalo igunya elivela ku-Semarnat noma imibhalo engokomthetho. Phakathi kwabo kwakukhona i-psittacidae, a inyamazane enomsila omhlophe, eyodwa ufudu lwasolwandle, a i-peccary enekhola, ahlukahlukene izilwane ezinwabuzelayo kanye nezinye izinhlobo ezigcinwa ngokungajwayelekile.
- Oaxaca: Emakethe Ethengisa Izinto Eziningi "Margarita Maza de Juárez", kutholakale okulandelayo Amabhodlela angu-20 e-mezcal ayequkethe izilwane zasendle ngaphakathi, ngaphezu kwe Amasampula aphilayo angu-34 phakathi kwazo kwakukhona ama-tarantula, ama-scorpion, inyoka ye-scorpion, kanye nenyoka ye-coralA I-Caracara (i-Caracara cheriway) endaweni yaseLa Soledad edolobheni laseZaachila, eyadluliselwa e-UMA ukuze ilulame futhi ikhululwe kamuva.
- Chiapas: Yayiphethwe ukuzinikela ngokuzithandela kwenkawu yesicabucabu, owahlolwa udokotela wezilwane ngaphambi kokuba akhululwe abuyele endle, kanye ukudluliselwa kwama-macaw amane abomvu ku-Unit Management ukuqinisekisa ukulondolozwa kwayo kanye nokunakekelwa kwayo okukhethekile.
- Campeche: Ukuphendula izikhalazo ezintathu zokuba nezilwane zasendle ngokungemthetho, isibonelo se-coati (Nasua narica)Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikamu lezimfudu lahlolwa ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nohlelo lokuphathwa kokusetshenziswa okungeyona eyokukhipha imfucuza, futhi akukho okungajwayelekile okutholiwe.
Ezifundeni zase- UQuintana Roo, uVeracruz kanye noTabasco, naphezu kokufakwa kwezindawo zokuhlola imigwaqo kanye nokuqhuba ukuqapha, Akukho ukuquleka okubikiwe ngenxa yokuqapha kwezinhlobo. Kodwa-ke, uProfepa ugcizelele ukuthi ukuba khona kweziphathimandla kulezi zindawo kubalulekile ukuvimbela imisebenzi engekho emthethweni kanye nokugcina imizila yokushushumbisa izilwane zasendle ingaqashelwa.
Ukuqapha emigwaqweni, emifuleni nasezindaweni ezivikelwe
Esinye sezihluthulelo zalo msebenzi kube ukuhlanganiswa kwe izilawuli emizileni yokuxhumana ngokuqapha okuqondile ezindaweni zemvelo. Kufakwe abahloli beProfepa kanye nabasebenzi bezokuphepha izindawo zokuhlola emigwaqweni emikhulu nasezindaweni ezibaluleke kakhululapho okuqukethwe yizimoto zangasese, amaloli kanye nezinto zokuhamba zomphakathi kwakuhlolwa khona ukuze kufunwe izilwane ezithuthwa ngaphandle kwezimvume.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, okulandelayo kwenziwa izinkambo ezindaweni zemvelo ezivikelwe kanye nezinye izindawo ezihlonzwe njengezibalulekile ngenxa yokwanda kwazo kwezifo ukuzingela ngokungekho emthethweniLokhu kuqapha kwenziwa kokubili ezweni nasemanzini, kusetshenziswa imifula nezindawo zamanzi ezisetshenziswa kakhulu. izibonelo zezilwane ezihambayo ngasese.
Ulwazi oluqoqwe phakathi nalezi zinhlangano luvumela iziphathimandla ukuthi zibone amaphethini okuhamba, izindawo zokubamba kanye nezikhungo zokuqoqa ezingaba khonaLokhu, esikhathini esimaphakathi neside, kuqinisa amandla okuphendula kumanethiwekhi azinikele ekuhwebeni ngokungemthetho kwezilwane zasendle.
Kanye nengxenye esebenza ngokuqinile, kugxilwe kakhulu umkhankaso wokuqwashisa emiphakathini yendawo, ibakhumbuza ukuthi ukukhipha nokuthengisa izinhlobo ngaphandle kwemvume kunemiphumela yezomthetho neyezemvelo, nokuthi kungenzeka ukubika ngokungaziwa noma yimuphi umsebenzi osolisayo.
Indima yezakhamuzi kanye nokubambisana kwezikhungo
Imiphumela eminingi ingachazwa yi- ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo kwezakhamiziNgenxa yalokho, izenzo eziningi zenziwe zasebenza. izikhalazo ezifakwe ngabantu ngabanye owaxwayisa ngokuba khona kwezilwane ezibanjwe ngokungemthetho, okunikezwayo kokuthengiswa, noma imikhuba yokuzingela ngokungekho emthethweni.
UProfepa ugcizelele ukuthi lezi zixwayiso zibalulekile ukuthola amacala angase anganakwa, ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ukuhweba okuncane noma kwendawo, njengezimakethe, amakhaya azimele noma amanethiwekhi okuthengisa angakahleleki.
Ngokufanayo, lo msebenzi ugcizelele ukubaluleka kwe- ukuxhumana phakathi kwezikhungoUkusebenzisana ne-National Guard, i-Army, i-Navy, amaphoyisa kamasipala kanye neziphathimandla zikamasipala kuvumele ukwanda kokumbozwa kwendawo, kwaqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabahloli, futhi kwahlinzeka ngokulandelela okusheshayo kokutholakele ngokuvulwa kwe- izinqubo zokuphatha futhi, lapho kufaneleka khona, ukwenza labo abanomthwalo wemfanelo batholakale kuziphathimandla ezifanele.
Inhlangano yezemvelo igcizelela ukuthi le mizamo ayigcini nje ngokufuna vikela izilwane ezisindisiwekodwa futhi nokuhlasela izakhiwo ezizuza ngokwezomnotho ngokuhweba ngezilwane zasendle, umsebenzi olimaza imvelo futhi othinta imiphakathi ethembele kuzo.
Uma zihlanganiswa, izenzo ezenziwe yiProfepa eningizimu-mpumalanga yeMexico zibonisa ukuthi inhlanganisela yokuqapha, izikhalazo zezakhamuzi kanye nokubambisana phakathi kwezikhungo Lokhu kungaholela ekusindisweni okukhulu kwezilwane zasendle kanye nokulawulwa okukhulu kwamanethiwekhi azinikele ekushushumbisweni okungekho emthethweni. Ukutholwa kwezilwane ezingu-138, kusukela ezinkawini kanye nama-macaw kuya ezihuquzelayo, ama-arachnid, kanye nezilwane ezincelisayo zezinhlobo ezahlukene, kusebenza njengesikhumbuzo sobukhulu benkinga, kodwa futhi nekhono lokuphendula lapho izinsizakusebenza, intando yezepolitiki, kanye nokusekelwa komphakathi kuhambisana.
