I-Popocatépetl ibophe usuku olusebenzayo, nenqwaba yokuphefumula, izikhathi ezinde zokuzamazama kanye nesenzakalo sentaba-mlilo, ngokusho kokuqapha okuqhubekayo kweNational Center for Disaster Prevention (Cenapred) ngokubambisana ne-UNAM. Umoya wamagesi nomusi wanyakaza entshonalanga nasenyakatho-ntshonalanga ngezikhathi ezahlukene, ngokuvumelana nemimoya ekhona.
Ukukhanya Kwethrafikhi Ye-Volcanic Alert kuhlala ku-Yellow Phase 2, isimo esicabangela ukuqhuma okuncane kuya kokumaphakathi, ukuwa komlotha okhanyayo kuya kokumaphakathi kanye nokuxoshwa kwezingcezu ze-incandescent ngaphakathi kwerediyasi engabaliwe 12 amakhilomitha. Ezinsukwini ezilandelanayo kuye kwaqoshwa phakathi kwama-39 nama-68 okuphefumula nsuku zonke, ngaphezu kwalokho Imizuzu engama-453 kuya kwengama-717 yokuzamazama amplitude ephansi.
Isimo samanje sentaba-mlilo nezibalo zakamuva
Ngo-Agasti 25 zabhalwa 68 ukuphefumula ehambisana nomhwamuko wamanzi, amagesi entaba-mlilo kanye neminonjana yomlotha, kanye Imizuzu eyi-453 yokuzamazama (346 imvamisa ephezulu kanye ne-107 harmonic). Ngalolo suku a ukuzamazama komhlaba kwe-volcanotectonic ngo 08:45 amahora nge ubukhulu 1.5.
Ezinsukwini ezedlule bekukhona nomsebenzi ozinzile: Ngo-August 24, kwabikwa 60 ukuphefumula y Imizuzu eyi-568 yokuzamazama (i-275 imvamisa ephezulu kanye ne-293 harmonic). Ngo-Agasti 21, babalwa 47 ukuphefumula, Imizuzu eyi-670 yokuzamazama (395 high frequency kanye 275 harmonic) kanye a Ukuzamazama komhlaba kwe-VT kobukhulu 2.2 ngo-00: 16 ntambama
Ngo-Agasti 22 I-State Coordination of Civil Protection yaseMorelos ibike 39 ukuphefumula y Imizuzu eyi-657 yokuzamazama (472 high frequency kanye 185 harmonic). Komunye umbiko wakamuva kwengezwe 43 ukuphefumula y Imizuzu eyi-717 yokuzamazama, irobhothi lisavuliwe Isigaba 2 esiphuzi.
Ukukhishwa okubonakalayo kushintshele ngasentshonalanga nasenyakatho-ntshonalanga., enephunga eliqhubekayo lamagesi nesitimu kanye namanani omlotha okukhanya ngezikhathi ezithile. Intaba-mlilo igcina i-a indlela yokuvula ipayipi, enemicimbi eyenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile kanye nama-amplitude aphansi kuya kwamaphakathi, ngaphandle koshintsho kuleveli yesixwayiso.
I-Ashfall: izindawo ezingaphansi kwesexwayiso kanye ne-trajectory
Isiphathimandla semali kanye ne-CNPC Bakhomba imibandela ukukhanya komlotha ukuwa eMexico City, ngokusho kwesibikezelo sokufuduka esikhishwe ekuseni ngo-Agasti 24. I VAAC-NOAA Washington kubika ukusakaza nge ukuya enyakatho-ntshonalanga ngo-08:09 amahora; ekuseni kwabuye kwabonwa impahla ye-incandescent kumakhamera wokugada.
Omasipala baseMexico City abanomthelela ongaba khona faka:
- I-Álvaro Obregón
- Benito Juarez
- I-Coyoacán
- iztacalco
- iztapalapa
- Magdalena Contreras
- i-milpa ephezulu
- phansi
- I-Tlahuac
- Xochimilco
Amazwe abukele ngenxa yomlotha kanye nezinguquko emsebenzini: State of Mexico, Puebla, Mexico City naseMorelos (ngaphezu kwe-Tlaxcala, kuye ngezimo zomoya). Ucingo olusemthethweni luzolandela iziteshi eziqinisekisiwe futhi ulandele izincomo zezempilo nokusebenza.
Ingabe iSigaba 2 Sokukhanya Kwethrafikhi Esiphuzi sihlanganisani?
Ukuba Sesigabeni Esiphuzi 2 kusho ukwanda komsebenzi con ukuqhuma okungavamile, imfucumfucu eqhubekayo yesitimu negesi, ukuwa komlotha okhanyayo kuya komaphakathi emadolobheni aseduze, okungenzeka ukugeleza kwe-pyroclastic yebanga elifushane y lahars ngenxa yemvula kanye nokunqwabelana komlotha. Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa ukwethulwa kwezingcezu ze-incandescent ngaphakathi kwerediyasi yokukhipha.
I-Volcanic Traffic Light color system Ihlanganisa amazinga amathathu futhi ihlobene izinhlobo zezintaba-mlilo: oluhlaza (ukubonakaliswa okuzolile noma okukhanyayo), ophuzi (umsebenzi okhulayo, onezigaba ezintathu ukusuka kokuphansi kakhulu kuye kokukhulu kakhulu) kanye obomvu (ingozi enkulu, enezigaba ezisukela kokuphakathi kuya koqhuma okwedlulele kanye namakholomu aphezulu). Izinga ngalinye liyachaza izindlela zokuvimbela ethize.
Izincomo kanye nokuqapha okusemthethweni
Iziphathimandla ziphikelela ekutheni zingasondeli kule ntaba-mlilo, ikakhulukazi ku-crater, kanye nokuhlonipha 12 km ngaphandle kwerediyasiNgesikhathi sezimvula ezinkulu, kufanele hlala kude ngaphansi kwezihosha ngenxa yengozi yokugeleza kodaka nodoti.
Izinyathelo zokuqapha umlotha: vala iminyango namafasitela, vikela ikhala nomlomo Uma uphumela ngaphandle, gwema imisebenzi yangaphandle, vala amathangi amanzi futhi ungakushiyi ukudla obalaKunconywa futhi ukuvikela ama-drain ukuvimbela umlotha ukuthi ungavali uhlelo lokudonsa amanzi.
I-Cenapred ne-UNAM zigcina ukubhekwa okungu-24/7 nama-seismographs, amakhamera abukwayo nawe-thermal, kanye ukukala igesi njenge-SO2. Lawa mathuluzi avumela ukutholwa kokuhlukahluka ku- ukuzamazama komhlaba, izinga lokushisa kanye nokukhishwa kwegesi ezisiza ukulindela izinguquko ekuziphatheni kwentaba-mlilo.
Ubhekene nomsebenzi oqhubekayo, ukugibela i-Popocatépetl noma intaba-mlilo akunconywa. Iztaccihuatl kanye nokuqwala izintaba endaweni. Ongoti basenyuvesi nabo baxwayisa ngakho okunikezwayo okungagunyaziwe zokuvakasha noma izintaba, ingozi engadingekile kuzo zombili izivakashi namathimba abatakuli.
Ukubika izimo eziphuthumayo noma ukuthola ulwazi, kuphakanyiswa ukubonisana www.gob.mx/cenapred futhi i CNPC ku-X (@CNPC_MX), kanye nokusebenzisa imigqa 800-713-4147 y 911Ukugwema amahemuhemu namaketango angaqinisekisiwe kuyisihluthulelo a impendulo ephephile.
Umongo womsebenzi wakamuva nesizinda
Ngo-2025 intaba-mlilo igcina ukuziphatha kwe-amplitude ephansi kuya emaphakathi, okujwayelekile kwe-a ipayipi elivulekile, ngokukhipha umoya njalo nokuqhuma okungavamile futhi kubhekwa phakathi kwe izintaba-mlilo ezisebenza kakhulu emhlabeniIrobhothi lisamile Isigaba 2 esiphuzi nemibiko yansuku zonke enyatheliswa yi-Cenapred.
Phakathi kwezandulela eziphawulekayo thola ukuqhuma kwe December 25 we-2005, lapho insika yomlotha ifinyelela cishe ku-3 km futhi i-lava yaxoshwa. Ku 2011-2012 ukukhishwa okungapheli okunezicucu zamatshe kwaqoshwa futhi, ku 2013, amakholomu angu-3 km wento ekhanyayo ewele cishe ngamamitha angu-700 ukusuka emgodini.
Isithombe seviki eledlule sibonisa intabamlilo esebenzayo kodwa ezinzile.: ukukhishwa okuqhubekayo kwesitimu namagesi, izibalo zansuku zonke zokuphefumula nokundindizela ebangeni elilindeleke ku-Yellow Phase 2, izexwayiso zokufika ngesikhathi komlotha ezindaweni zasemadolobheni kanye nethuluzi lokuqapha eliqinile elisekela izincomo zokuvimbela ngenkathi ulandela i-evolution umzuzu nomzuzu.
