Ngemva kwezinyanga zokuqagela kanye nohambo oluya eShayina, indawo yezimboni yaseGalician ilungiselela ushintsho olukhulu. Le nkampani enkulu yezimoto I-SAIC Motor ivumile okokugcina iGaliciaLokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi isifundazwe sase-A Coruña sizoba yikhaya lebhizinisi laso lokuqala elikhulu lokukhiqiza emhlabathini we-EU. Lokhu akulona nje ihlebezi, kodwa kuyisicelo esisemthethweni esivele sicatshangelwe yizikhungo ezifanele sokuguqula isimo sezomnotho sesifunda.
Lokhu akusikho nje noma yisiphi isimemezelo, kodwa umsebenzi ohlose ukuqoqa ama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-200 nokuthi Izokhiqiza imisebenzi ecishe ibe ngu-2.300 phakathi kwemisebenzi eqondile nengaqondile. Ukufika kwenkampani engumzali we-MG kumelela ukukhushulwa kwesifunda saseFerrolterra, esesifuna isikhathi eside isikhuthazo sezomnotho ukuze sibuyiselwe ebalazweni lobuholi bezobuchwepheshe kanye nokukhiqiza ngemuva kwamashumi eminyaka okwakhiwa kabusha kwezimboni okuyinkimbinkimbi.
Ingqalasizinda esatshalaliswe ukuze kukhuliswe ukuthuthwa kwempahla
Isu le-SAIC aligcini nje endaweni eyodwa, kodwa lisebenza ukuze lisebenzise amandla ezindawo ezahlukene. Ichweba langaphandle likaFerrol lizoba yinhliziyo Ukuhlanganiswa kanye nokuhanjiswa kwezimpahla kuzokwenziwa lula ukufinyelela ngqo kwedolobha olwandle, okuvumela ukuhamba kahle kwezimoto kanye nezingxenye eziya ezimakethe zomhlaba wonke. Okwamanje, idolobha lase-As Pontes lizodlala indima ebalulekile, lithatha imisebenzi ebalulekile yokugcina nokusabalalisa, ngaleyo ndlela linikeze umkhakha wezimboni indawo eyanele yokukhula ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa yimingcele yesikhala.
Ukusatshalaliswa kwemisebenzi nakho kuchazwe kahle, kuhlelwe imisebenzi eqondile eyinkulungwane endaweni yechweba kanye neminye eminingi engaqondile. Bazovuselela inethiwekhi yabaphakeli bendawo. kwezingxenye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abasebenzi abangaba ngu-300 bazojoyina abasebenzi ezindaweni ezihambisanayo e-As Pontes, bedala inethiwekhi yemisebenzi efisa ukuba yithonya elisha lendawo. Lokhu kwanda kulindeleke ukuthi kungagcini nje ngokuheha imali kodwa futhi kusungule inani labantu endaweni edinga ngokushesha amaphrojekthi esikhathi eside.
Ukweqa amanani entela nokukhetha ilebula laseYurophu
Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko eziye zashukumisela i-SAIC ukuba ihambe ingxenye yomhlaba iyokhiqiza lapha sihlobene nenqubomgomo yezohwebo yaseBrussels. Njengoba intela yezimoto zikagesi zaseShayina iqinisa izikulufo, ukukhiqiza endaweni yaseYurophu kuyisisombululo Indlela ehlakaniphile yokugcina amanani okuthengisa ancintisanayo. Ngokukhiqiza eSpain, umkhiqizo we-MG ungaziqhenya ngomlando waseYurophu futhi ugweme ukweqisa kwezindleko obekungadluliselwa kumakhasimende okugcina—into inkampani efuna ukuyivimbela ukuze ilondoloze ubuholi bayo bokuthengisa.
Ukuze kuhambisane nemithetho yamanje kanye nezikhuthazo ze-EU, lesi sitshalo asinakuba nje isikhungo sokubopha izingxenye ezilethwe zivela kwenye indawo. Umgomo uwukufeza okungenani u-70% wokukhiqiza wendawoLokhu kuhilela ukuhlanganisa abakhiqizi bezingxenye asebevele besebenza ngaphakathi kweqembu laseGalician nokukhuthaza ukudalwa kwabaphakeli abasha. Lesi simo yisona esinezela ngempela inani kuphrojekthi, njengoba siphoqelela amazwe ngamazwe ukuthi asungule izimpande ezijulile ohlelweni lwezimboni lwaseSpain, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe buhlala bukhona ezweni.
Isikhathi sephrojekthi kanye nezinyathelo ezilandelayo
Nakuba lezi zindaba zamukelwe kahle yimboni yezamabhizinisi, ngeke sizibone izimoto ziphuma emigqeni yokuhlanganisa kusasa. Izinhlelo zihilela i- isikhathi esiqala ngo-2027 Njengoba kuqala ukwakhiwa kwezikhungo, uma konke kuhamba kahle futhi kungekho zithiyo zomzuzu wokugcina, izimoto zokuqala zikagesi neze-hybrid kulindeleke ukuthi ziqale ukusebenza ngo-2028, zilungele ukungena emigwaqweni kulo lonke izwekazi ngemuva kokudlula eziqondisweni zekhwalithi ezidingekayo.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lezi zinsuku zokugcina ziyahlangatshezwa, uhulumeni wesifunda wenze ingxenye yawo ngokumemezela lesi sinyathelo njengePhrojekthi Yezimboni Eyisu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi Izinqubo zokuphatha zizosheshiswa ukuvimbela izimvume ukuthi zingabi yisithiyo. Noma kunjalo, kusekuningi okusamele kwenziwe, njengoba kudingeka izimvume ezithile ezivela kuMkhandlu Wongqongqoshe kanye nezivumelwano zechweba ezifanele ukuze kuthathwe umhlaba odingekayo echwebeni elingaphandle, inqubo edinga ukubambisana phakathi kwezinhlangano zezepolitiki ezahlukene.
Njengoba amandla okukhiqiza ehlose ukukhiqiza cishe amayunithi ayi-120.000 ngonyaka, umthelela wale fektri uzozwakala kude kakhulu nemingcele yaseGalicia. Ukuhlanganiswa kwalokhu isikhungo esisha sezimboni enyakatho Lokhu kuzogcwalisa amandla ezinye izitshalo zaseSpain futhi kuqinise isikhundla sezwe lethu njengomdlali obalulekile ekushintsheni kwamandla. Akuyona into encane ukuthi inkampani enamandla njenge-SAIC ikhetha iSpain kunezinye izinketho zaseYurophu, okubonisa ukuthi ulwazi lwabasebenzi bethu luhlala luyimpahla ebaluleke kakhulu ngale kwemingcele yethu.
Ukufika kwe-SAIC Motor e-A Coruña kumelela inguquko ebalulekile embonini yezimoto yaseSpain, okuphawula ukuqala kwenkathi lapho ukukhiqiza kwendawo kuba yisivikelo esihle kakhulu ekulweni nobunzima bokuhweba emhlabeni wonke. Lokhu kungenxa yokuhlanganiswa kokutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu, inani elikhulu lemisebenzi, kanye nokuzibophezela ekuhambeni okusimeme. Ibeka uFerrol no-As Pontes endaweni eyinhloko yesu lezimboni laseYurophu eminyakeni ezayo. Njengoba lo msebenzi uqhubeka nokuvulwa kwawo kokugcina, ukubambisana phakathi kweziphathimandla zendawo namabhizinisi kuzobaluleka kakhulu kulo mkhakha omkhulu wase-Asia ukuze ube injini yokukhula ezuzisa wonke umphakathi.