Un udeveli wothuli omangalisayo ezinyaweni ze Iphiramidi yaseKukulkanIvidiyo yedemoni lothuli elivela endaweni yemivubukulo yaseChichen Itza eYucatan, eMexico, idonse ukunaka komhlaba wonke ngemuva kokusatshalaliswa kabanzi ezinkundleni zokuxhumana. Lesi sigameko, esiqoshwe yizivakashi eziningi, sibonisa ikholomu yomoya egcwele uthuli olukhuphuka futhi luhamba eduze kwesakhiwo esidumile sangaphambi kweSpanishi, okwamangaza kakhulu ababukeli.
Lesi sigameko, abanye abavakashi abasichaza ngaleso sikhathi njengophawu lokuthi “UKukulkán uthukuthele”Lokhu kuvule kabusha impikiswano engapheli phakathi kwalabo abathanda incazelo yesimo sezulu nalabo abathanda ukuyichaza ngokususelwa kumfanekiso kanye nengokomoya laleso simo. Isiko lamaMayanNgale kwendaba, lesi simo sisikhumbuze ngenhlanganisela enamandla yesayensi, indawo kanye nezinganekwane ezizungeze enye yezindawo ezivakashelwa kakhulu emhlabeni.
Isikhathi se-whirlpool phambi kwephiramidi yaseKukulkan
Lezi zenzakalo zenzeke ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kwezivakashi, lapho Abantu abaningi babehambahamba e-esplanade enwebeka phambi kwephiramidi yaseKukulkan. Ngokungazelelwe, kwaqala ukwakheka ikholomu yomoya nothuli eduze kwesisekelo sethempeli, ikhula ngokuphakama futhi ihlala isebenza imizuzwana embalwa njengoba ihamba kancane iye kolunye uhlangothi.
Kumavidiyo abiwe ezinkundleni ezifana ne-X, i-Instagram noma i-TikTok, ungezwa ukuthi izivakashi eziningana, eziningi zazo ezingabantu bakwamanye amazwe, zisabela kanjani ngokuhleka okunovalo, ukumangala kanye nokuphawula ngezilimi ezahlukene. Esinye sezinkulumo eziphindaphindwa kakhulu Ividiyo ethandwa kakhulu ezinkundleni zokuxhumana ibonisa isivakashi, ngesikhathi siqopha, sithi: "UKukulkán uthukuthele," ngokushesha sixhumanisa lokho esikubonayo nonkulunkulu oyinhloko walesi siza samaMaya.
Labo ababekhona bakhipha ngokushesha omakhalekhukhwini babo ukuze baqophe lesi senzakalo kuzo zonke izindlela ezingaba khona. Izithombe zibonisa ezinye izivakashi zisondela kakhulu esivunguvungwini ngaphandle kokukhathazeka kakhulu, kanti ezinye zibambe izigqoko nezimpahla zazo ngokuqinile ukuze zingapheshulwa umoya.
I-whirlpool, yakhiwe yingxube yomoya oshisayo nezinhlayiya zomhlabathiYahlala isebenza isikhathi esifushane kakhulu. Ngemva kokuthuthela kwayo ngokushesha kolunye uhlangothi lwephiramidi, ikholomu yothuli yanyamalala ngesikhashana nje, ishiya ifu lamazwana, imibono, kanye namakhulu okuqoshwa okwasakazeka ngokushesha.
Ingxenye yesithakazelo sabezindaba ivela eqinisweni lokuthi lesi senzakalo senzeke kwenye yezindawo ezithathwe izithombe kakhulu eMexico nakuyo yonke iLatin America, okuthuthukisa umthelela obonakalayo wesigameko futhi kuqinise isisindo saso esingokomfanekiso njengomyalezo ocatshangwayo ovela ku-Plumed Serpent. I-Chichén Itzá.
Iyini idemoni lothuli futhi kungani livela ezindaweni ezifana neChichen Itza?
Ngokombono wesimo sezulu, lokho okwakhiwe phambi kwephiramidi kuyi- uthuli noma isihlabathi esijikelezayoEyaziwa nangokuthi i-dust devil, akuyona isiphepho ngomqondo oqinile, yize ifana nekholomu yomoya ejikelezayo, kodwa kunalokho iyisimo esisendaweni futhi esingenamandla kangako.
I-World Meteorological Organisation ichaza la ma-whirlpools njenge- isethi yezinhlayiya eziphakanyisiwe emhlabathini okubangelwa umoya ojikelezayo ngokushesha one-axis ecishe iqonde phezulu kanye nobubanzi obuncane. Ngokuvamile zifinyelela ukuphakama okungaphansi kwamamitha angu-30 futhi, nakuba zingaba mnandi, ngokuvamile azibangeli umonakalo omkhulu.
Ukuze zakheke, ungqimba lomoya oluseduze nomhlabathi kumele lufudumale kakhulu uma luqhathaniswa nomoya ongaphezulu kwawo. Lo mehluko wokushisa ubangela ukuthi umoya oseduze nobuso ukhuphuke kakhulu. Uma, phakathi nalokhu kukhuphuka, uhlangana nemisinga evundlile noma ukungalingani okuncane endaweni, ukugeleza komoya kuqala ukujikelezaukukhiqiza ikholomu ejikelezayo eyingqayizivele ehudula uthuli, isihlabathi noma imfucumfucu encane.
I-Chichen Itza, ene-esplanade yayo enkulu evulekile, inhlabathi eyomile, kanye namazinga okushisa aphezulu, inikeza indawo ekahle yalezi zinhlobo zezenzakalo, ikakhulukazi ezinsukwini ezicacile ezinomswakama ophansi. Yingakho ochwepheshe begcizelela ukuthi, nakuba kungeyona into eyenzeka nsuku zonke phambi kwezivakashi, Akuyona into engenakwenzeka noma engavamilekodwa kunalokho ukubonakaliswa okuphawulekayo kokuguquguquka komkhathi wendawo.
Ngokungafani neziphepho ezihambisana namafu esiphepho, umbani, kanye nemvula enkulu, la mademoni othuli akha emini ebanzi ngaphansi kwesibhakabhaka esicwebezelayo esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngenxa yokushisa komhlabathi. Lokhu kuchaza ukuthi kungani angavela ngokuzumayo, ahlale imizuzwana embalwa noma imizuzu, futhi anyamalale ngokushesha njengoba aqala, ashiye uthuli kuphela kanye nenkulumo eningi.
Ukufundwa okungaqondakali: I-Kukulkan, iNyoka Enezimpaphe kanye nama-whirlpool
Ngaphandle kwencazelo engokoqobo, ingxenye yokukhanga kwalesi senzakalo isekuchazeni kwayo okungokomfanekiso. I-Chichén Itzá akuyona nje enye yezindawo zemivubukulo ezaziwa kakhulu eMesoamerica, kodwa futhi iyi- indawo egcwele izinganekwane lapho yonke into yemvelo ivame ukufundwa nge-prism yombono wezwe wamaMaya.
Kulesi siko, uKukulkan—iNyoka Enezimpaphe—ungomunye wonkulunkulu ababaluleke kakhulu. Ehlotshaniswa nomoya, ukuhlakanipha, kanye nokuhlangana phakathi kwezulu nomhlaba, isithombe sakhe sihlobene kakhulu nephiramidi ebusa indawo. Akumangalisi ukuthi ngesikhathi i-equinoxUkuhlangana kokukhanya nesithunzi ezitebhisini ezisenyakatho kudala umbono odumile wenyoka ehla ethempelini.
Ngaphakathi kwalolo hlaka olungokomfanekiso, Ama-whirlpool awawona nje umphumela wokubonakodwa kunalokho ukubonakaliswa okubonakalayo kwamandla angabonakali. Emiphakathini ehlukene kanye nezikole zemicabango, ukubonakala kwedemoni lothuli eduze kwethempeli kungahunyushwa njengokwehla noma ukuba khona kweKukulkan, isikhumbuzo sokuthi amandla angcwele endawo ahlala esebenza.
Ezinye izincazelo ezingokomoya zithi lezi zinhlobo zezehlakalo zisebenza njengezixwayiso noma izingcingo zokuvusa. Ngaleyo ndlela, ukuphawula okuthi "Kukulkán uthukuthele" okuzwakele kumavidiyo kusetshenziswe abasebenzisi bezinkundla zokuxhumana ukuxhumanisa i-whirlpool ne izinguquko zesimo sezulu noma ukungalingani kwemvelo okungenzekanakuba kuyisingathekiso kakhulu kunokuba kube umyalezo ongokoqobo.
Empeleni, ochwepheshe abaningi bezinto zakudala kanye namasiko aseMayan batusa ukuhlukanisa ngokucacile phakathi kolwazi lomlando kanye nokuhumusha kwanamuhla. Kodwa-ke, bayavuma ukuthi iziqephu ezinjengalezi zisiza ukugcina ilukuluku mayelana nesikhathi esidlule liphila futhi ziqinise ukuxhumana ngokomzwelo okuzizwa izivakashi eziningi lapho zifika endaweni ebhekwa njengengcwele amakhulu eminyaka.
Ama-Whirlpools embonweni womhlaba wamaMaya: imijikelezo, ama-portals kanye namandla angcwele
Ngaphakathi kwesiko lamaMaya, izimo ezijikelezayo kanye nokunyakaza okujikelezayo kwakunesimo okuqukethwe okuphezulu okungokomfanekisoAma-whirlpool ayehlotshaniswa nokugeleza okuqhubekayo kokuphila, ukudlula kwesikhathi, kanye nokubuya kwaphakade kwemijikelezo: ukuzalwa, ukufa, kanye nokuvuselelwa. Kuvunguza Kwakumelela ukunyakaza kwendawo yonke, lapho konke kushintsha khona ngenkathi kuhlale kuxhunywe emvelaphi efanayo.
Umoya, ngakolunye uhlangothi, wawuxhunyaniswe nomoya obalulekile, owaziwa ngokuthi i-ik', oqondwa njengamandla aphilisa zonke izidalwa eziphilayo. Kulesi simo, isivunguvungu somoya nothuli singabonakala njenge- ukubonakala okubonakalayo kwalowo moya, isikhumbuzo samandla angabonakali asekela futhi aguqula umhlaba.
Kweminye imikhuba, ama-whirlpool—kanye nokunye ukunyakaza okujulile okujikelezayo ngokwemvelo—kwakuhunyushwa njengezindlela ezingokomfanekiso eziya eXibalbá, izwe elingaphansi kwamaMaya. Ngalezi zindawo zokuxhumana, onkulunkulu nokhokho babengaxhumana, ngomqondo wesiko, nomhlaba. Lo mbono uyingxenye ye izinganekwane kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kucebile ngezimpawu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimo sezulu sasihlotshaniswa nonkulunkulu abanjengoHuracán, umuntu onamandla owayebonakalisa kokubili ukubhujiswa nokudalwa ngemimoya neziphepho. Ngale ndlela, izenzakalo ezinkulu zasemkhathini, ngisho noma ngezinga elincane, zazingabonakala njenge ibhalansi noma imiyalezo yesixwayiso kuye ngomongo kanye nesikhathi sonyaka ezenzeka ngaso.
Kungaphakathi kwalolu chungechunge lwezincazelo lapho umqondo uvumelana khona ukuthi i-whirlpool phansi kwephiramidi iKukulkan akuyona into eyenzeka ngengozi kulabo abahumusha iqiniso ngamalensi angokomoya. Kwabanye, kuyisibonakaliso sokuzwana nokuvuselelwa; kwabanye, isixwayiso mayelana nesidingo sokuhlonipha indawo ehlanganisa ifa lemvelo kanye nefa lamasiko.
Kusukela endaweni engcwele kuya ekusakazekeni komhlaba wonke ezinkundleni zokuxhumana
Esinye sezici eziphawuleka kakhulu kulesi siqephu yindlela, emahoreni ambalwa, Kwashintsha kusukela ekubeni indaba yendawo kwaba yinto yomhlaba wonkeIziqeshana eziqoshwe yizivakashi zabelwana ngazo ngokushesha ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, okwenza iChichen Itza yaba yisihloko esithandwayo futhi kwaqala izingxoxo emazweni ahlukahlukene.
Isigaba sokuphawula siyinhlanganisela yezincazelo zesayensi, amahlaya, imibono yabantu abangaziwa, kanye nokuzindla ngokuhlonipha izindawo zakudala. Abasebenzisi abaningana babuze ukusabela kwabanye abavakashi abasondela kakhulu echibini elijikelezayo noma abaqhubeka nokuthatha izithombe sengathi akukho okwenzekayo, kanti abanye baphikelela ngokuthi kungcono ukugcina ibanga eliphephile kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu esingalindelekile.
Kube khona futhi ingxoxo ejulile mayelana indlela izivakashi okufanele ziziphathe ngayo endaweni ebhekwa njengengcwele ngamasiko endawo; amacala amuva nje, njengalawo esivakashi esazama ukukhuphuka iphiramidi, asikhumbuza ukubaluleka kwemithetho ecacile yokuziphatha endaweni ebiyelwe (indlela izivakashi okufanele ziziphathe ngayo).
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lesi simo sisebenze njengesikhumbuzo sekhono lezindawo zamagugu lokukhiqiza okuqukethwe okusabalele. Isenzakalo esifushane, esithathwe ngezindlela eziningi ngabahambi abavela emhlabeni wonke, sanele ukubeka iChichén Itzá enkabeni yengxoxo yomhlaba wonke, ngale kwemibiko yendabuko mayelana nokwakhiwa kwayo noma imibukiso yokukhanya kwe-equinox.
Okuyisisekelo salokhu umbuzo ophathelene neYurophu nezinye izindawo ezinefa lomlando elivakashelwa kakhulu: indlela yokuphatha ezokuvakasha eziningi ezindaweni ezinenani eliphezulu lamasiko, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezivakashi kanye nenhlonipho ngencazelo ejulile yalezi zindawo emiphakathini yendawo. Ukuvikela lezi zindawo kubalulekile. izindawo zokuvubukula ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.
Isayensi nenganekwane: imibono emibili ehambisanayo ngesenzakalo esifanayo
Ekugcineni, i-whirlpool ephiramidi yaseKukulkán isibe yisibonelo esicacile sendlela isenzakalo esifanayo esingahunyushwa ngayo ngezindlela ezahlukene. amarekhodi ahlukene kakhulu kodwa ahambisanayoNgakolunye uhlangothi, i-meteorology inikeza incazelo eqinile esekelwe ekushiseni komhlaba, ukungazinzile komoya, kanye nokwakheka kwamakholomu amancane okujikeleza okuqondile.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kusekhona umbono ongokomfanekiso, owondliwe ngamakhulu eminyaka yesiko, obona ezindaweni ezizungezile ukubonakaliswa kwamandla endawo, kungaba ukuba khona kweKukulkán, njengophawu lokulinganisela phakathi kwamandla emvelo noma njengesixwayiso esimema ukucabanga ngobuhlobo bethu nendawo ezungezile.
Isihluthulelo ukuqonda ukuthi ukuhumusha okukodwa akusho ukuthi okunye akulungile: Incazelo yesayensi ichaza "kanjani" ngalesi simo, kuyilapho izindaba zamasiko zibuza ngokuthi "kungani" noma incazelo imiphakathi eyinikeza kulokho okwenzekayo nxazonke zayo.
Kunokuba nje kube yinto ethakazelisayo, lo develi wothuli ukwazile ukuxhumanisa isiko lasendulo nelamanje, amasiko okhokho kanye nezinkundla zokuxhumana, okubonisa izinga imvelo namasiko ahlala ehlangene ngalo ezindaweni ezifana neChichen Itza. Lokho okwaqala njengodeveli wothuli odlulayo sekugcine sekuyisifanekiso esinamandla esihlanganisa ukunconywa, inhlonipho, kanye nomoya othile wemfihlakalo ozungeze iPhiramidi laseKukulkan.
