I-Blue Room yase-Alicante City Hall ibilokhu iyindawo yokwamukela izivakashi. ukwembulwa kwesibazi okuthembisa ukushintsha umbono wefa lamaRoma kule ndawo. Kuyikhanda lemabula elimhlophe, eselivele laziwa kakhulu ngokuthi iVenus yase-Alicante, elatholakala enhlabathini engaphansi ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kolwandle eLa Almadraba. Lokhu okutholiwe, okuchazwe ochwepheshe njengesimangaliso sangempela semivubukulo, akuvezi nje kuphela ubudala balo, kodwa futhi nesimo sokulondolozwa esishiye ngisho nalabo abaphethe ukumba bengenamazwi.
Ngesikhathi sesethulo esisemthethweni, uMeya uLuis Barcala akazange angabaze ukubiza lolu suku ngokuthi luyingqophamlando ngefa lomuzi kanye neSpain yonke. Lo mbhalo wavela lapho umsebenzi wemivubukulo usuzophela, uvela cishe ngengozi egqumeni. Lokhu kutholwa kudale injabulo enkulu emphakathini wezemfundo kanye nezakhamuzi zendawo, ezibona kulesi sithombe uphawu olusha lobunikazi oluxhumanisa ngqo isikhathi samanje somuzi nobuhle bawo ngesikhathi soMbuso WaseRoma Ophakeme.
Izici kanye nomsuka wekhanda lemabula
Le ngxenye inobukhulu obukhulu bento emile yodwa, engaba amasentimitha angu-22,22 ukuphakama. Ivelele ngobuciko bayo obungenaphutha. okubonisa isandla somdwebi onekhono. Abavubukuli bakamasipala baphawule ukuthi ubuso bubonisa izici ezifanelekile, ezivamile zobuhle bamaGreki amaRoma abamukela ukumelela onkulunkulu bawo ababaluleke kakhulu. Njengoba inesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-14, ukuqina kwemabula kuye kwavumela imininingwane yobuso ukuba isinde iminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezimbili ngaphansi kwesihlabathi.
Esinye sezici ezidonse kakhulu ukunaka kochwepheshe isitayela sezinwele, lapho amagagasi eqoqana khona, elandela izimiso zobuhle zika-Aphrodite IsiGreki, imodeli eyaphefumulela abaqophi bezithombe baseRoma ukuba bakhe unkulunkulukazi uVenus. Lo mfanekiso wezithombe uqinisa inkolelo-mbono yokuthi lo mdwebo umelela unkulunkulu wothando nobuhle, umuntu oyinhloko emcabangweni woMbuso. Inhloko ye-Integrated Heritage, uJosé Manuel Pérez Burgos, wagcizelela ukuthi ubuciko bokuqopha buyisici somsebenzi wekhwalithi yobuciko obukhulu.
Ngokuphathelene nomsuka wezinto ezibonakalayo, kucatshangwa ukuthi imabula emhlophe kuthathwe ezinkumbeni zaseCarraraKulokho manje okuyi-Italy, lokhu kungaqinisekisa ukuthi asibhekene nocezu olulula olukhiqizwe endaweni, kodwa kunalokho sibhekene nento yokunethezeka engenisiwe. Ikhwalithi yale nto iphakamisa ukuthi umnikazi wendlu lapho kwakukhona khona isithombe wayecebile kakhulu, ekwazi ukukhokhela imisebenzi yobuciko ephezulu yokuhlobisa indawo yakhe yangasese ebheke uLwandle iMedithera.
Ukubaluleka kokutholwa kwalokhu kukhulu kangangokuthi abanye ochwepheshe kulo mkhakha bathi le nhloko Kungaboniswa kahle eMyuziyamu IMyuziyamu Kazwelonke Yobuciko BamaRoma eMérida. Ubuhle bezici kanye nokungabikho kwamabholti okubopha entanyeni kubonisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi yaklanywa ukuze ihlale esisekelweni noma ibe yingxenye yokwakheka okukhulu kwesithombe, ekuqaleni kwasusa umqondo wokuthi yayiyikhanda elingashintshaniswa lemizimba ehlukene.
Umongo wokutholwa edolobheni eliseceleni kolwandle
Indaba yokutholwa kwalokhu inekhwalithi entsha, njengoba isimanga senzeke lapho umsebenzi wezinto zakudala usungulwa. cishe sekuzophela endaweni yokumba yaseLa Almadraba. Ngemva kwezinyanga zemigodi yokuhlola nokuhlaziywa kwenhlabathi, ukutholakala kwesifanekiso seVenus kwaba yimpumelelo enkulu yokumba okwase kuvele kuveze imiphumela ethokozisayo, kodwa akukho nanye yale miphumela emikhulu kangaka. Abamele inkampani i-Arpa Patrimonio babelane ngenjabulo yabo ngesikhathi, ngamazwi abo, esenzeka kanye kuphela empilweni yobungcweti yomvubukuli.
Ithimba locwaningo liphikisa ngokuthi lesi sithombe mhlawumbe sasihlobisa igumbi le- indawo yokuhlala enhle yamandla amakhulu Le ndlu ecebile yayiseduze nedolobha lasendulo laseLucentum. Itholakala cishe ngamamitha angu-200 ukusuka enkabeni yedolobha, yayinamakamelo anobukhazikhazi, imidwebo yodonga, kanye namabhavu okugeza angasese. Ukuba khona komfanekiso weVenus kulesi simo kuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo yaseLa Albufereta yayiyindawo yokuhlala yabantu abacebile lapho izakhamuzi ezicebile zakha khona izindlu zazo zasemaphandleni.
Ngaphambi kwalokhu, uVenus weba umbukiso, isibani samafutha esinesithombe se-gladiator Kwakuyisiqephu senkanyezi sale ndawo. Lesi sibani esincane samafutha, naso esivela enkathini yoMbuso Omkhulu, sibonisa iqhawe elinesihlangu nenkemba, okusiza ukuhlanganisa ngokwezikhathi indawo yokuhlala phakathi kwekhulu loku-1 nele-2 AD. Kodwa-ke, ubukhulu obukhulu bekhanda eliqoshiwe buye badlula noma yikuphi okunye okutholiwe ngokwezindaba kanye nokubaluleka kwefa.
Umsebenzi owenziwe endaweni engamamitha-skwele ayinkulungwane uveze izindonga namakamelo Ziqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona idolobhana ngemisebenzi emikhulu yezomnotho. Ngaphezu kwezithombe eziqoshiwe, ama-amphorae, izinhlamvu zemali kanye nezinto zobumba zokunethezeka kuye kwatholakala isikhathi eside kakhulu, kusukela ngekhulu lesi-3 BC kuya ekhulwini lesi-5 AD, okubonisa ukuthi le ndawo egudle ugu yayiyindawo ebalulekile yokuhlala kwabantu amakhulu eminyaka.
Izinyathelo ezilandelayo zefa lika-Alicante
Ngokuphathelene nekusasa layo eliseduze, kuzodingeka silinde izinyanga ezimbalwa ukuze lokho kwenzeke. izifundo zesayensi ezicacile ziyaphetha futhi umbiko wobuchwepheshe wokumba usuqediwe. Umkhandlu wedolobha umemezele ukuthi uzoyalela ucwaningo oluningiliziwe oluvela kochwepheshe bezithombe zaseRoma ukuze kutholakale yonke imininingwane mayelana nokukhiqizwa kwazo kanye nesitayela sazo. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, lesi siqephu sizohlala ngaphansi kwezinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile kanye nokulondolozwa, silandela iziqondiso ezisungulwe uMnyango Wezamasiko Wesifunda.
Njengoba lesi sithonjana sibaluleke kangaka, umkhandlu wedolobha uhlose ukugunyaza amakhophi aqondile ukuze ukwenza kube lula ngabantu base-Alicante ukujabulela yento ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni eyasekuqaleni. Lawa makhophi azovumela ukuboniswa okuseduze nokuvama kakhulu, kuyilapho ikhanda lemabula langempela lizogcinelwa indawo yomnyuziyamu elawulwayo. Umgomo uwukuba iVenus ibe yinxusa lomlando wendawo, idonsele abacwaningi kanye nezivakashi isithakazelo emlandweni wakudala wesifunda.
Ngokuphathelene nendawo yayo yokugcina, nakuba ingakaqinisekiswa ngokusemthethweni, ISanta Barbara Castle iyi- Enye yezinketho ezivelele kakhulu yiCity Museum (MUSA). Kodwa-ke, isinqumo sokugcina sizoncika ezindinganisweni zokulondolozwa nokugcinwa kwezobuchwepheshe ezisungulwe yiziphathimandla ezifanele. Okuqinisekile ukuthi indawo ekhethiwe kumele ifanelekele ucezu oluvele lubhekwa njengolubaluleke kakhulu emlandweni wezinto zakudala wase-Alicante.
Ngale kwesithombe esiqoshiwe, iphrojekthi yokuvuselela indawo ihlose ukuguqula lokhu ukusetha emnyuziyamu ovulekile lapho izinsalela zendlu yamaRoma zizofinyeleleka khona futhi zivulekele izivakashi. Uhlelo luhlanganisa ukuhamba ngezinyawo emigwaqweni eseduze nokudala izindawo eziluhlaza ezihlanganisa izindonga zamaRoma endaweni yamanje yasemadolobheni. Ngale ndlela, iLa Almadraba ngeke ibe yindawo yokubhukuda kuphela, kodwa futhi izoba yindawo yokuhlangana nomlando wezizukulwane ezizayo.
Ngesikhathi soMbuso Omkhulu, le ndawo esogwini yayisebenza njenge- injini enkulu yezokuthutha kanye neyezentengiselwano Idolobha lachuma ngenxa yechibi lase-Albufereta, elaliyitheku lemvelo. Izimboni zokufaka usawoti kanye nezindawo zokusebenzela izitsha zasendaweni zanikeza imikhiqizo kanye nezitsha emizileni yokuhweba yaseMedithera. Ukubonakala kwesifanekiso seVenus kwembula ukuthi, kanye nalo msebenzi wezimboni, kwakukhona impilo yomphakathi ehlanjululwe exhunywe nezitayela zobuciko zombuso.
Ukuxhumana phakathi kwedolobha eliqinile laseLucentum kanye nezindlu zalo zokuhlala kukhombisa ubunzima bohlaka indawo yezenhlalo yangaleso sikhathi. Ngenkathi isikhungo sezepolitiki sasiseTossal de Manises, ugu lwaluyindawo eyakhethwa yizicukuthwane ukuze zibonise isimo sazo ngokwakha nobuciko. IVenus yase-Alicante, ekugcineni, iyisibonakaliso esithule senkathi yokuceba eye yalinda iminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezimbili ukuze iphinde ibuke ulwandle kusukela ogwini lwaseLa Almadraba.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwalokhu okutholakale ngendlela emangalisayo efeni lendawo kumelela intuthuko eyisisekelo yemivubukulo yaseYurophu. Uma sibheka phambili ezinyangeni ezizayo, ukutadisha imabula, ukudalwa kwezithombe eziqoshiwe ezithembekile, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwendawo njengemyuziyamu kuzovumela ukulandisa kweLucentum yasendulo ukuthi kuthole ukujula nokukhanga. Ukutholakala kwale ngcebo ogwini lwase-Alicante kuyamangalisa ngempela. kuphawula inguquko okuqinisekisa ukulondolozwa kanye nokuziqhenya esikhathini esidlule samaRoma, manje esinobuso bowesifazane kunanini ngaphambili.