Uma sikhuluma ngezwe elidala kunawo wonke emhlabeni kumele sikwazi ukuhlukanisa izinto ezimbili. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, phakathi kwempucuko enokuqhubeka, njenge-Egypt noma i-China, ehlehlela emuva ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka. Futhi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ekwakhekeni kwezifunda zesimanje ezaziwayo, lapho iSan Marino izoba indala kakhulu. Yebo, asinakukhohlwa ukusho imibuso efana neJapane, njengoba yaqala ezikhathini zasendulo. Ekuphetheni Kunzima ukuthola ukuthi yiliphi izwe elidala kunawo wonke emhlabeni, ngakho-ke kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngalokho esikubheka njengezifunda zesimanje eziqashelwa njengamazwe.
Izwe elidala kunawo wonke emhlabeni
Ngokucabangela esikushilo esingenisweni, sizobheka izwe laseSan Marino njengezwe elidala kunawo wonke emhlabeni, kusukela lapho. sizobheka lokho esikhathini samanje esikuthatha njengezwe noma isimo samanje.
Injani iSan Marino?
I-San Marino iyiriphabhulikhi yephalamende enomlando ocebile ngamasiko nepolitiki. Uhlelo lwayo lukahulumeni, oluhlanganisa okaputeni ababili abakhethwa njalo ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, lubonisa ukuthi lukhona ukuzibophezela kuntando yeningi nokubamba iqhaza kwezakhamizi.
Yizwe elinomlando omude nothakazelisayo wokumelana nokuzimela, okuyinto iye yagcina ubunjalo bawo phakathi namakhulu eminyaka naphezu kobunzima.
Ngenani labantu abangaba Abantu abangu-30.000 namakhilomitha-skwele angama-61 endaweni, Ingelinye lamazwe amancane kakhulu eYurophu. Itholakala emthambekeni weNtaba iTitano futhi yakhiwe indawo enezintaba namagquma, okuyenza ibe nombono omangalisayo we-panoramic.
Umnotho
Umnotho waseSan Marino usekelwe ikakhulukazi ezokuvakasha, amabhange kanye nokukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo ekhiqiziwe, njengama-ceramics nezindwangu. Okuheha izivakashi umlando wayo, iminyuziyamu kanye nezwe. Imigwaqo eboshwe ngamatshe, izakhiwo kanye nenqaba kuyindawo eheha abantu abaningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubudlelwano ne-Italy emkhakheni wezomnotho, njengoba kungafundwa esihlokweni se umnotho waseGibhithe lasendulo, inikeza umongo othakazelisayo wokuthi amasiko athonya kanjani usuku lwanamuhla.
Ulimi Namasiko
Ulimi olusemthethweni yisiNtaliyane, futhi isiko linjalo ithonywe amasiko ase-Italy, kodwa futhi inamasiko ayo kanye nemikhosi, njengokugujwa kosuku lomkhosi womxhasi wabo, uSaint Marino. Lezi zici zamasiko zibonisa indlela amazwe, njenge-San Marino, agcina ngayo ubunikazi bawo phakathi neminyaka edlule, naphezu kokuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke okuthinta ngisho nezindawo ezikude kakhulu. amazwe amancane kakhulu emhlabeni.
Umlando wezwe elidala kunawo wonke emhlabeni
I-San Marino yasungulwa ngo-301 AD esiqongweni seNtaba iTitano. Lesi sisekelo kuthiwa sakhiwe uSan Marino, umkhandi wamatshe ongumKristu wasesiqhingini saseRaguza (iDubrovnik yanamuhla, eCroatia) okwathi ngokusho kwenganekwane, wathuthela kulesi sifunda eyofuna isiphephelo ekushushisweni kwamaKristu. Esiqongweni sentaba wayezothola umphakathi omncane.
Lowo mphakathi wawuzokhula phakathi namakhulu eminyaka futhi uhlanganiswe njengoba isiphephelo salabo abafuna inkululeko engokwenkolo neyezombangazwe. NgeNkathi Ephakathi, iSan Marino yaziwa ngezimiso zayo zeRiphabhulikhi kanye nokuzimela, naphezu kokuba yayizungezwe amandla amakhulu njengoMbuso WaseRoma futhi kamuva namaPapa. Lo mqondo wokuzimela ube yisisekelo emlandweni weSan Marino futhi ungafaniswa ne imibhoshongo yaseMexico yasendulo, lapho kubonakala khona ukufuna ukwaziwa ngokwesiko nepolitiki.
Kuwo wonke umlando wayo, iSan Marino ubhekane nezinselelo eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukuhlasela kanye nezingxabano nezihlambi ezingomakhelwane namaRiphabhulikhi. Kodwa-ke, ikwazile ukulondoloza ukuzimela kwayo ngenxa yenhlanganisela ye-diplomacy enekhono kanye nendawo yayo evikelekile.
Ngo-1253, wathola ukuqashelwa ngokusemthethweni kwakhe umbuso ozimele, kanye "noMqulu Wenkululeko" Yasayinwa ngo-1300 ihlanganisa isimo sayo.
Inkathi yesimanje
Ngesikhathi seRenaissance, iSan Marino yachuma, futhi izikhungo zayo zezombangazwe zahlanganiswa. Ngo-1600 kwabhalwa umthethosisekelo okusekelwe kulo uhlelo lwawo lohulumeni namuhla. Ngekhulu le-19, naphezu kwezinguquko zezombangazwe e-Italy, iSan Marino ayizange ingathathi hlangothi futhi yakwazi ukulondoloza ukuzimela kwayo ngisho nangesikhathi sokuhlangana kwe-Italy ngo-1861. Ngemva konyaka kuhlangene, ubukhosi baseSan Marino baphinde baqashelwa.
Ikhulu lama-20 nelama-21
Kuzo zombili izimpi zomhlaba, iSan Marino yalondoloza ukungathathi hlangothi kwayo futhi, nakuba yahlaselwa ngamabhomu ambalwa, yakwazi ukuphuma kahle uma kuqhathaniswa. Ngo-1944, yaba isiphephelo sezinkulungwane zabantu ababalekela impi.
Ezikhathini eziseduze nathi, iSan Marino Ihlanganiswe nomphakathi wamazwe ngamazwe futhi isungule ubudlelwano bezokusebenzelana namazwe amaningi, nakuba ihlala iyizwe elincane futhi elizimele. Kuwo wonke umlando wayo, ukuzimela kwayo kuye kwagcinwa, kufana okuthakazelisayo nokuthuthukiswa kwezizwe zanamuhla, njengoba kuchaziwe esihlokweni esithi. Izinganekwane zaseBolivia, okubonisa futhi umuzwa onamandla wokuzazi.
Akulona ilungu le-European Union, kodwa inesivumelwano senyunyana yentela ne-Italy futhi isebenzisa i-euro njengohlobo lwemali yayo esemthethweni. Ngokunjalo, igcina ubudlelwano nezinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe futhi ibambe iqhaza ezinkundleni lapho kudingidwa khona izihloko ezithakaselwa emhlabeni.
Iyaqhubeka nokugcina ubunjalo bayo, ukuzimela kanye nokungathathi hlangothi naphezu kokubhekana nayo izinselelo ezifana nokujwayela umhlaba ohlangene, ukwenziwa ngcono komnotho wayo kanye nokuphathwa kwengqalasizinda yayo kanye nezinsiza zomphakathi. Ngalo mqondo, iSan Marino ingabuye ibhekwe ngaphakathi komongo we Izinkinga zomphakathi ezibhekene nezizwe eziningi ezincane njengoba zizama ukulinganisa ifa lazo lomlando nezidingo zesimanje.
Funda kabanzi mayelana namazwe amadala kakhulu
Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi kungaba yini izinga lamazwe amadala kakhulu, sincoma ukuthi ufunde indatshana esinayo mayelana Amazwe ayi-10 amadala kakhulu emhlabeni nalapho ungathola khona ukuthi yimaphi amanye amazwe ngaphandle kweSan Marino abalulekile ukuthi acatshangelwe.
