Izinhlamvu zemali bezilokhu ziyizinto zokushintshana, isifiso nokuqoqwa kwawo wonke umuntu. Ngenxa yokusungula kwakhe, kube njalo Ngaso sonke isikhathi ibhekwa njengenye yezinto eziqanjiwe ezinhle kakhulu emlandweni, kodwa futhi umqondo wesixazululo ogxekwa kakhulu kwabaningi. Kodwa-ke, njengelukuluku, sizohlaziya ukuthi yiliphi izwe elinemali endala kunazo zonke emhlabeni, emlandweni nasezweni elimele yona namuhla.
La i-numismatics Ingenye yezinto zokuzilibazisa zabaqoqi be i-monedas antiguas. Bazibheka njengezinto ezifiswayo futhi bahlale bevusa ilukuluku kubo bonke abantu ababashayelayo. lezi zingxenye zokushintshisana. Ezinye zazo zifinyelela inani elingenakulinganiswa, zihlukaniswa njengezinhlamvu zemali ezindala noma ezinokukhubazeka okuthile ekwenziweni kwazo. Uma ufuna ukwazi ngokuvela kwazo, ungaphuthelwa ukuthi zidlule kanjani kuwo wonke umlando.
Yavela kanjani imali endala kakhulu emlandweni?
Njengoba sesishilo kakade, imali ikhule njengenye yezinto eziqanjiwe ezibalulekile zesintu. Ukusungulwa kwakhe kuyeza ezandleni zabaseLydia ngekhulu lesi-7 BC. Le mpucuko yazalelwa entshonalanga ye-Anatolia futhi yakhiwa njengesikhungo sohwebo phakathi kwe-Asia neYurophu. Baqala ukusebenzisa izinhlamvu zemali zesiliva nezegolide njengendlela yokuhwebelana, njengoba ukuhwebelana kwakusetshenziswa ngaphambili.
Eminyakeni eminingi ngemva kokusetshenziswa kwayo, ukusebenza kwayo ngokushesha kwanda kwamanye amazwe, ikakhulukazi ezimpucukweni zaseMedithera, kwase kuba emhlabeni wonke. Kwakuvamile kakhulu ukuhlanganisa lezi zinhlamvu zemali umbono wababusi noma amakhosi abo, njengophawu lwamandla nobukhosi. Ukuphathwa kwayo kwaba okuhamba phambili ukushintshana kwezimpahla phakathi kwabantu abanamandla bangaleso sikhathi. Kulabo abathanda ukufunda okwengeziwe mayelana i-monedas más valiosas Kuwo wonke umlando, le nqubo yokwenza izinhlamvu zemali iyisisekelo.
Njengokufuna ukwazi, Izinhlamvu zemali zamaRoma zifunwa kakhulu futhi zifuna ukwazi, ziyinsalela yomlando, ikakhulukazi uma umdwebo kaJulius Caesar uvela. Akulona uhlamvu lwemali oludala kakhulu, njengoba lwenziwa ngo-268 BC, kodwa lunomlando omkhulu.
Uhlamvu lwemali oludala kunawo wonke emhlabeni "lweBhubesi laseLydian"
Ngokophenyo oluhlukahlukene noluqinile, kufinyelelwe esiphethweni sokuthi Uhlamvu lwemali oludala kunawo wonke emhlabeni "lweBhubesi laseLydian". Yakhethwa futhi yenziwa embusweni waseLydia emakhulwini eminyaka angu-28 edlule, eTürkiye yanamuhla.
Lolu hlamvu lwemali lwakhiwe nge izinsimbi eziyigugu, njengegolide nesiliva, njengoba zaziziningi ngaleso sikhathi ngenxa yezimayini zaseNtabeni iTmolo. Ayengewona ayisiyingi, kodwa amise okwe-alimondi, futhi enesisindo esingamagremu angu-4. Uma ufuna ukujula esihlokweni sokuthi ungathengisa kuphi izinhlamvu zemali ezindala, lezi zinhlobo zezingcezu zingaba nenani elikhulu emakethe.
Ubuhle bomklamo wayo ibhubesi elingenakuphikiswa elibhodlayo, okwenza ikhetheke kakhulu kubaqoqi. Nokho, abukho ubufakazi bokuthi kusezandleni zabaqoqi, ngoba kuphela ikhonjiswa eBritish Museum. Inani lalolu hlamvu alaziwa ngemininingwane, kodwa kulinganiselwa ukuthi lungamelela umholo wenyanga.
Imali endala iphawundi sterling.
Namuhla, sinemali yamanje nayo enomlando wayo. Ingabe i-pound sterling futhi isasetshenziswa amakhulu eminyaka. Ine imvelaphi ezwekazini laseYurophu futhi lisuselwa egameni lesiLatini elithi “libra,” elisho isisindo noma ibhalansi.
Igama layo lasetshenziswa lisuselwa egameni elithi "pound pondo", incazelo yalo ithi “iphawundi lesisindo”, umuntu ayengathenga ngayo, isibonelo, inkomo ngonyaka ka-980, phakathi nokubusa kuka-Ethelred II. Lokhu kuxhumana nento ephathekayo yenani kubalulekile ekuqondeni ukuvela kwezinhlamvu zemali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ezinye izinhlamvu zemali zasendulo ezaziqashelwa emlandweni
Ziningi ezinye izinhlamvu zemali zasendulo ezazisetshenziswa njengendlela yokuhwebelana. Eziningi zazo aziqoqwa ngabaqoqi, kodwa zisezandleni zamagugu omlando.
Uhlamvu lwemali lwase-Athene
Loluhlamvu lwemali luphinde lubhekwe njengolunye lwezindala. Yenziwe eduze kwe ngonyaka wama-450 ngaphambi kokuzalwa kukaKristu futhi wayevela e-Athene yasendulo. Idizayini yayo ikhetheke kakhulu, inomdwebo wesikhova, njengophawu lukankulunkulukazi u-Athena, umvikeli wedolobha.
Inani lesici salolu hlamvu alaziwa ngokuningiliziwe, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi olomqoqi futhi linenani elingenakubalwa. Njengamanje zingatholakala ikhonjiswe e-Numismatic Museum yase-Athene, ukuba yingxenye ebalulekile yokuqoqa.
Izinhlamvu zemali zamaNdiya
Lezi zinhlamvu zemali zisukela ekhulwini lesi-6 BC. C kuya phambili. Ziyizicucu ezimise ngendlela engavamile, ezenziwe ngensimbi, ezinye zinesitembu kanti ezinye azinjalo. Ayesetshenziswa njengezingcezu zokuhwebelana, kodwa hhayi uMbuso, kodwa ngabathengisi nabamabhange. Eqinisweni, ayengenalo inani elithile, kodwa kunalokho ayehluka kuye ngobuqotho bomuntu owawafakazela ubuqiniso. Uma ungathanda ukwazi okwengeziwe ngomlando walezi zinhlamvu zemali, kunezinsiza ezitholakalayo ezingena emininingwaneni eyengeziwe mayelana ukuhlanza izinhlamvu zemali ezindala kanye nokongiwa kwayo.
Imali yaseShayina, “Ying Yuan”
Olympus DIGITAL CAMERA
Lolu olunye uhlamvu lwemali lwasendulo oluka Indawo yaseHenan (China) okungase kwenzeke cishe ngekhulu lesi-6 noma lesi-5 BC. C. Eduze kwe uhlamvu lwemali yengonyama yaseLydia, Kungashiwo ukuthi ingenye yezindala. Inomumo othile, njengoba yenziwe ngezimo ezincane zezingothi zegolide ezinobukhulu obungu-3 kuya ku-5 mm, ezinezigxivizo eziyisikwele noma eziyindilinga eziqoshiwe ezinezinhlamvu ezithile. Ubukhona babo abukazeki isikhathi eside, njengoba batholakala ngo-2021, ngakho basafundelwa.
Ukubonakala kwamanothi kuwo wonke umlando
Ama-banknotes nawo avela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ine- irekhodi layo lokuqala eChina ngekhulu lesi-7, kodwa kuphetha ngokuthi ukubaluleka eYurophu, ngekhulu le-17 ezweni laseSweden, ngumshintshi wemali uJohan Palmstruch. Ngayisebenzisa njengendlela yokudiliva nerisidi ukuze ngiyifake emabhange. ESpain azizange zivele kwaze kwaba sekubuseni kukaCharles III ngo-1780.
Okwamanje sincike zemali kanye izikweletu, kodwa sinikezwe ubuchwepheshe kanye nedijithali, izinsuku zethu zibaliwe. Konke kusikisela ukuthi ngemuva kobhubhane leli qhinga liye lakhuthazwa, kusetshenziswa izindlela zokukhokha ngamakhadi esikweletu noma amadivaysi eselula.
