Ngokufika kwenkathi yeminikelo, i cempasuchil imbali Iphinde igcwalise imigwaqo, izimakethe nama-altare ngombala wayo oshubile kanye nephunga elimnandi, ingxenye ebalulekile yesiko elihlanganisa inkumbulo nempilo.
Ngemuva kwesixha ngasinye kunezinkulungwane zezandla zabalimi kanye neketango lenani elivulwa ngo-Okthoba noNovemba, izibalo zokukhiqiza ezikhombisa isisindo somnotho salesi sitshalo kanye nempilo yamasiko esisekela unyaka nonyaka.
Imele ini nalapho ivela khona
EMesoamerica, abantu basendulo sebevele baxhumanisa ithoni yegolide yale mbali nelanga kanye nokuhamba phakathi kwemihlaba; namuhla iyaqhubeka nokumaka izindlela nokuhlobisa ama-altare njengomhlahlandlela ongokomfanekiso wemiphefumulo, ukusetshenziswa okuye kwaba uphawu yoSuku Lwabafileyo.
Imibhalo yomlando efana ne-Florentine Codex irekhoda ukuba khona kwayo ezinsimini zezithelo kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwayo okungokwesiko: izinhlobo ezinkulu eziphindwe kabili ezaqanjwa ngokuthi i-cempoalxochitl yesifazane, ezinye ezilula ezibizwa ngokuthi i-cempoalxochitl yesilisa, nezincane, ezinephunga elimnandi ezaziwa ngokuthi macuilxochitl, ukuhlukahluka okubonisa ingcebo yezitshalo kwezinhlobo.
Ukukhiqiza kanye nezibalo zamanje
Ngokusho kwedatha esemthethweni, ukukhiqizwa kugxile ezifundeni eziyisishiyagalolunye futhi kuye I-Puebla ihamba phambili ngendawo etshaliwe, ilandelwa i-Tlaxcala, i-Hidalgo ne-San Luis Potosí, ebonisa indawo yezolimo yesizini.
Ezingeni likazwelonke, amavolumu afanelekile abikwa kumayunithi ahlukene wokulinganisa, isifinyezo sokuhlinzekwa okufinyelela emakethe lapho isidingo sifinyelela endaweni ephezulu kakhulu futhi ehlanganisa i-cempasúchil njenge isivuno sesizini esibalulekile.
- 558 isamba
- Amathani we-21.355
- 518.712 amaqoqo
- 2,3 million izitshalo
I-Mexico City igcina indima evelele, ngokukhiqiza okudlula izitshalo eziyizigidi ezimbili kanye namashumi ezinkulungwane zezixha; abanye Abakhiqizi abangama-700 Bahlinzeka ngezimakethe ezifana neCuemanco, i-Madre Selva, i-San Luis Tlaxialtemalco kanye ne-Palacio de la Flor, lapho kuthengiswa khona izinhlobo zamabhodwe ezifana ne-Marvel Gold, i-Marvel Orange ne-Marvel Lemon.
Kulezi zikwele kuphinde kuvele okuthiwa "ama-clemoliths", uhlobo lwendabuko lwesitshalo esincane futhi esiphunga elimnandi, kanti amanani ezimbizeni angaqala kusuka ku-10 pesos futhi afinyelele ku-20, kuye ngobukhulu nendawo yokuthengisa, isampula ye izingxenye zemakethe.
I-San Luis Potosí irekhoda cishe amathani angama-797 kanye nenani elisondele ezigidini ezingu-7,8 zama-pesos, kanye nezindawo zokukhiqiza eMexquitic de Carmona naseSoledad de Graciano Sánchez, imephu eqinisekisa ukuhlukahluka kwesifunda kwesivuno.
- Abanye omasipala abakhiqizayo: i-Ahualulco, i-Santa María del Río, i-Villa de Reyes, i-Villa de Arista, inhloko-dolobha yaseSan Luis Potosí, i-Tierra Nueva, i-Moctezuma, i-Matehuala ne-Cedral.
Ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwasekhaya, ingxenye yomkhiqizo ithunyelwa phesheya nokuba khona emazweni ase-Asia anjenge-India, Korea, Japan kanye ne-Indonesia, ukugeleza okukhombisa ukuqagela kwamazwe ngamazwe yembali ngaphandle kwesizini yasekhaya.
Izindaba zasemakhaya ezigcina isiko
Emaphethelweni aseningizimu yenhloko-dolobha yaseMexico, imindeni elimayo yenze lembali yaba yimpilo yayo: icala elilodwa elomkhiqizi waseSan Nicolás Tetelco, okwathi ngemva kokuwohloka komnotho, wakhetha i-marigold futhi wathola kuyo umthombo ozinzile wemali engenayo nekusasa lezingane zabo.
Uguquko aluzange lube khona ngokushesha: ngemva kweminyaka enikezelwe kuKhisimusi, waqala ngezitshalo ezingaba yinkulungwane futhi, ngesineke nokuqeqeshwa, wakhuphukela ku-40.000, esebenza endaweni yokongiwa kwemvelo futhi eguqulela indawo yakhe. indawo yokuhlala yesiko.
Ngaphandle kokudayiswa, le nqubo ibe yisikole somndeni: ukuhlwanyela, ukuchelela nokusika kudluliselwa phakathi kwezizukulwane, ukuze ulwazi lwezolimo kanye nomuzwa ongokwesiko wembali kugcinwe, okubonisa ukuthi umnotho namasiko bangahamba bebambene.
Kusukela kuma-altare kuya ekhishini: ukusetshenziswa kokupheka kanye neziphakamiso ezintsha
Imbali ibuye yazuza emkhakheni we-gastronomy; amacembe awo, ahlala avela ezitshalweni ezidliwayo noma eziphilayo, engeza umbala kanye nama-herbal nuances eziphuzweni, izitsha ezinoshukela nezinoshukela, umugqa wokudala owengeza inani inkathi Culinary.
Iziphuzo
- I-Atole yenziwe ngenhlama yommbila, isinamoni namacembe.
- I-pulque ephulukisiwe efakwe ne-marigold.
- Ama-infusions namatiye, abandayo noma ashisayo, ngisho ne-mixology kanye nezinketho zikabhiya.
izitsha ezidliwayo
- Ukhilimu owugqinsi nomhluzi, ubisi, u-anyanisi nogalikhi.
- I-Quesadillas enamacembe futhi, ngezinye izikhathi, i-epazote.
- Amasoso enyama noma ama-tacos, nezitshulu ezinerayisi, imvukuzane noma inhlanganisela nezinye izitshalo.
Ama-Postres
- Isinkwa Sabafileyo esinamacembe enhlama noma umhlobiso.
- Amakhukhi, ama-flan, ama-jellies kanye namajamu anongiwe.
Ukuqamba okusha sekufinyelele namabhikawozi adumile: enhloko-dolobha, isitolo samakhekhe esisebenza ngobuciko senze igobolondo elimise okwembali libe yigciwane—eliqanjwe ngokuthi “conchasúchitl”—elitholakala nge-oda endaweni yedolobha elikhulu ngocingo. 758 103 8851, isibonelo sokuthi isiko nobuciko buhlangana kanjani ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukugxila kwendawo.
Isiko eleqa imingcele
Isithombe se-marigold sisendleleni eya ngaphandle kwaseMexico: e-United States, i-Fort Worth Botanic Garden ihlela ukhaphethi wezimbali, i-altare, ama-mariachis, amaqembu e-folkloric, amaCatrina amabili kanye nodwendwe lomkhosi, namathikithi esaphulelo (abantu abadala asuka ku-$6, abadala abangaphezu kuka-$5, izingane ezingaphansi kuka-$3 kanye nezingane ezingaphansi kuka-$5 ngosuku mahhala) NgeSonto ntambama.
Lezi zenzakalo, kanye nokuthunyelwa e-Asia, kuqinisekisa ukuthi imbali isizuzile ukubonakala komhlaba wonke njengophawu lwamasiko nobuhle, ukunwetshwa okuhambisana nendima yakhona emaphakathi kuma-altare kanye nomnotho wabalimi owuhlakulelayo.
I-cempasúchil ixhuma inkumbulo, indawo kanye nemakethe: isekela iminikelo nemikhosi Usuku lokufa, inikeza umsebenzi ezinkulungwaneni zemindeni futhi ivula izindlela ezintsha zokudala ekuphekeni nasemicimbini, konke ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yiyo icala elingokomfanekiso eqondisa ukubuya kwalabo abangekho unyaka nonyaka.