Uma uzizwa sengathi ufuna ukuzicwilisa emasikweni, imibukiso yobuciko eMadrid Ziyipulani elihle kakhulu nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka: izithombe, ukudweba kwakudala nokwesimanje, ubuciko obujulile, izithombe zaseJapan, iminikelo yokuhlola… Idolobha ligcwele izinketho ezisakazeke eminyuziyamu emikhulu, kumagalari, ezikhungweni zamasiko, ngisho nasezigodlweni zomlando ezivula iminyango yazo emphakathini; hlola eyethu Umhlahlandlela ophelele wemibukiso.
Kuyo yonke le ndatshana uzothola uhambo oluphelele kakhulu lwe- Okuvelele kwemibukiso yesikhashana namahora okuvakasha mahhala kusukela eminyuziyamu nasezindaweni eziningi zaseMadrid. Uzothola nolwazi olusebenzayo, izincomo, kanye nomongo ukuze ukwazi ukuhlela umzila wakho wobuciko ngaphandle kokuphuthelwa yilutho olubalulekile futhi usebenzise kahle izigaba zokungena zamahhala.
Izikhathi zokungena zamahhala eminyuziyamu emikhulu nasezikhumbuzweni eMadrid
Ngaphambi kokuhlola umbukiso ngamunye othize, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungangena nini eminyuziyamu emikhulu yedolobha kanye nezindawo zamagugu mahhala. Amashejuli angashintsha kuye ngesikhathi sonyaka noma ngezizathu ezikhethekile, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa njalo ulwazi olusha kumawebhusayithi asemthethweni esikhungo ngasinye.
El Imyuziyamu yasePrado IMyuziyamu yasePrado inikeza ukungena mahhala kusukela ngoMsombuluko kuya kuMgqibelo, kusukela ngo-18:00 ntambama kuya ku-20:00 ntambama, kanye nangeSonto namaholide omphakathi, kusukela ngo-17:00 ntambama kuya ku-19:00 ntambama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uMgqibelo wokuqala wenyanga ngayinye uqukethe uhlelo lwe-"Prado by Night", kanye nokungena mahhala kusukela ngo-20:30 ntambama kuya ku-23:30 ntambama, ithuba elikhethekile kakhulu lokujabulela ukuqoqwa endaweni ehlukile.
Ku UMuseo Reina Sofía Kukhona nezikhathi zokufinyelela mahhala ezithakazelisa kakhulu: ngoMsombuluko nangoLwesithathu kuya kuMgqibelo ungangena mahhala kusukela ngo-19:00 ntambama kuya ku-21:00 ntambama, kanti ngeSonto amahora amahhala agxile kusukela ngo-12:30 ntambama kuya ku-14:30 ntambama, okulungele ukuhlanganiswa nokuhambahamba endaweni yasePaseo del Prado.
El Umnyuziyamu Kazwelonke WaseThyssen-Bornemisza Inikeza ukungena mahhala usuku lonke ngoMsombuluko, ithuba elihle kakhulu lokuhlola iqoqo layo elihlala njalo kanye nemibukiso yayo eminingi yesikhashana mahhala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, "i-Thyssen Nights" ibanjwa ngoMgqibelo, kanti ukungena mahhala kusukela ngo-21:00 ebusuku kuya ku-23:00 ebusuku, okwenza ukuvakasha kube yinto ekhangayo ngempela kusihlwa.
El Isigodlo sasebukhosini saseMadrid Inikeza ukungena kwamahhala kusukela ngoMsombuluko kuya kuLwesine, kusukela ngo-17:00 ntambama kuya ku-19:00 ntambama, kwizakhamuzi ze-European Union kanye namazwe ase-Ibero-American. Iphinde ibe nombono we-Mirador de la Cornisa, okhululekile futhi ovulekele umphakathi nsuku zonke kusukela ngo-12:00 ntambama kuya ku-22:00 ntambama, onikeza imibono emihle yedolobha kanye nezindawo ezizungezile.
Eduze Igalari Yamaqoqo AsebukhosiniUkufinyelela mahhala kwezakhamuzi zase-EU naseLatin America kuyatholakala ngoMsombuluko kuya kuLwesine, kusukela ngo-18:00 ntambama kuya ku-20:00 ntambama. Kuyithuba elihle lokuzibonela mathupha amanye amafa omlando nobuciko ayigugu kakhulu aphethwe yiPatrimonio Nacional (iGugu Likazwelonke).
El UPalacio de LiriaIRoyal Palace, enye yezindawo zokuhlala zomlando eziyingqayizivele eMadrid, inesikhathi sokuvakasha samahhala esiqondile: ngoMsombuluko ongewona oweholide, kusukela ngo-9:15 kuya ku-9:45 ekuseni. Yisikhathi esifushane, kodwa siphelele ukwazisa ukwakheka kwayo kanye nengxenye yamaqoqo ayo mahhala uma uhlela kusenesikhathi.
El Ingadi yaseRoyal Botanical Ivula iminyango yayo mahhala ngoLwesibili, kusukela ngo-10:00 ekuseni kuya ku-13:00 ntambama. Nakuba iyindawo ehlobene kakhulu nemvelo kunobuciko bepulasitiki, ivame ukubamba ukungenelela kobuciko, imibukiso yezitshalo kanye neziphakamiso zamasiko ezihambisana nokuvakasha.
Izindela zase Izindela Zasebukhosini Ezingenazicathulo futhi we Ukuba senyameni Banikeza nezikhathi zokungena mahhala kwezakhamuzi zase-EU naseLatin America: ngoLwesithathu nangoLwesine, kusukela ngo-16:00 ntambama kuya ku-18:30 ntambama. Ingaphakathi labo liqukethe imisebenzi yobuciko, ama-tapestries kanye nezinto zokuhlobisa ezinenani elikhulu lomlando nobuciko.
El Isigodlo Sasebukhosini sase-El Pardo Ingavakashelwa mahhala ngoLwesithathu nangeSonto, kusukela ngo-15:00 ntambama kuya ku-19:00 ntambama, nakubantu base-EU naseLatin America. Kuyivakashi elinconywa kakhulu kulabo abafuna ukufunda kabanzi ngomlando wobukhosi baseSpain futhi bajabulele indawo yemvelo emnandi kakhulu.
La IRoyal Academy Yezobuciko Obuhle baseSan FernandoItholakala enkabeni yeMadrid, inikeza ukungena kwamahhala kusukela ngoLwesibili kuya kuLwesihlanu, kusukela ngo-13:30 ntambama kuya ku-15:00 ntambama. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ungavakashela kokubili iqoqo layo lomlando kanye nemibukiso eminingi yesikhashana ehlelwe emakamelweni ayo.
El Museum of America Ingena mahhala ngoLwesine kusukela ngo-14:00 ntambama kanye nangamaSonto ngezikhathi zayo ezivamile. Iyindawo ebalulekile yokuqonda ubudlelwano bomlando namasiko phakathi kweYurophu nezwekazi laseMelika, kanye nemisebenzi emihle kakhulu yemivubukulo nobuciko.
Ku ICerralbo MuseumEnye yezindlu ezinkulu ezigcinwe kahle kakhulu enhloko-dolobha, inikeza ukungena mahhala ngoLwesine kusukela ngo-17:00 ntambama kuya ku-20:00 ntambama kanye nangamaSonto. Ithuba elihle kakhulu lokuhlola imyuziyamu yendlu egcwele imisebenzi yobuciko, izinto zakudala, kanye nemihlobiso yokuqala.
El ILázaro Galdiano Museum Inikeza ukungena kwamahhala kusukela ngoLwesibili kuya kuLwesihlanu ngesikhathi sokugcina sokuvulwa kwasekuseni, kusukela ngo-14:00 ntambama kuya ku-15:00 ntambama. Iqoqo layo langasese, manje eliyimyuziyamu, liyingcebo yemidwebo eyigugu, izithombe eziqoshiwe, ubucwebe, nezinto zokuhlobisa.
El IMyuziyamu Kazwelonke Yobuciko Bokuhlobisa Ingavakashelwa mahhala ngoLwesine kusukela ngo-17:00 ntambama kuya ku-20:00 ntambama, ngoMgqibelo kusukela ngo-14:00 ntambama kuya ku-15:00 ntambama, kanye namaSonto. Kusukela mhla lu-1 kuJulayi kuya ku-31 ku-Agasti, amahora ayo okuvula ayalungiswa, ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa ukuwahlola, kodwa igcina ifilosofi yokunikeza ukungena mahhala ngezikhathi ezahlukene zesikhathi.
El Museum of Traje Inikeza izinketho eziningana zokungena mahhala: NgoLwesine kusukela ngo-19:00 ntambama kuya ku-22:30 ntambama, ngoMgqibelo kusukela ngo-14:00 ntambama, kanye namaSonto. Kuyindawo ebalulekile yokuqonda ukuvela kwemfashini nezingubo eSpain, ngendlela efundisa kakhulu.
Ku Imyuziyamu Kazwelonke Ukungena kumahhala ngoMgqibelo kusukela ngo-14:00 ntambama kanye nangamaSonto. Kuhle kakhulu ekuhlanganiseni ukuvakashela amaqoqo ayo ahlala njalo, agcwele izingcezu ezidumile, nemibukiso yesikhashana ehlelwa njalo.
El ISorolla MuseumInikezelwe kumphathi omkhulu waseValencia, le mnyuziyamu inikeza ukungena kwamahhala ngoMgqibelo kusukela ngo-14:00 ntambama kanye nangamaSonto. Ukuvakashela ikhaya lakhe langaphambili kanye nesitudiyo, kanye nengadi yalo kanye nemihlobiso yalo yokuqala, kuyindlela eyingqayizivele yokuzwa umsebenzi wakhe kanye nempilo yakhe yansuku zonke (bheka i- izimfihlo zomtapo wolwazi ka-Joaquín Sorolla).
Ku Museum of zothandoIkhethekile ngekhulu le-19, futhi inikeza ukungena kwamahhala ngoMgqibelo kusukela ngo-2:00 ntambama kanye nangamaSonto (imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana ne- Ukuvulwa kabusha kweNational Museum of RomanticismImyuziyamu iphinda idale izindawo zasekhaya, izindawo zokucwala izinwele namakamelo angaleso sikhathi, ihlanganisa ifenisha, imidwebo nezinto zokuhlobisa.
El UMuseo Nacional de Antropología Kulandela uhlelo olufanayo: ukungena mahhala ngoMgqibelo kusukela ngo-14:00 ntambama kanye nangamaSonto, okuvumela izivakashi ukuthi zifunde ngamasiko avela kuwo wonke umhlaba ngezinto, izingubo, izithombe kanye nezingcezu ze-ethnographic.
Ekugcineni, i National Museum of Natural Sciences Ivuliwe mahhala ngeSonto kusukela ngo-17:00 ntambama kuya ku-20:00 ntambama, ngaphandle kwezinsuku ezingaphambi kwamaholide omphakathi. Kuyindlela enhle kulabo abafuna ukuhlanganisa ubuciko, isayensi, nomlando wemvelo ngosuku olulodwa.
Imibukiso yesikhashana evelele eMadrid
IMadrid ibhekene nokulandelana okuqhubekayo kwe amaqoqo obuciko, imibukiso kanye nemibukiso yesikhashana kumamyuziyamu, kumagalari, nasezikhungweni zamasiko. Ezinye zitholakala amasonto ambalwa kuphela, kanti ezinye zihlala izinyanga, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuqaphela ukuze ungaphuthelwa yinoma yiziphi ezibaluleke ngempela.
Iziphakamiso zisukela ku- izithombe zesimanje kuya ekupendweni kwakudala, ubuciko obujulile, ukuphrinta, ukufakwa kanye nobuciko bevidiyoUma unentshisekelo kokuthile okuqondile kakhulu, kunezinketho ezithile ezigxile emibukisweni yezithombe, imibukiso yamahhala, noma okuhlangenwe nakho okujulile okuhlanganisa ama-projection, umsindo ozungezile, kanye nezinsiza zedijithali.
Ezimweni eziningi, amawebhusayithi akhethekile kanye neziqondisi zichaza ukuthi zisebenza ngaphansi amazinga okuhlela kanye neziqondiso zokuziphatha Bacacile kakhulu ekukhetheni nasekuncomeni kuphela imibukiso abayibheka njengethakazelisa kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlu lubuyekezwa njalo ukuze lubonise imibukiso emisha efika edolobheni futhi lususe leyo esiphelile.
Isibonelo, inyanga kaMeyi ivame ukuza neziphakamiso zazo zonke izinhlobo: Izithombe eziqoshwe phansi, imidwebo yabaculi abakhulu, ubuciko obujulile, kanye namaphrojekthi abaculi besimanjeKusukela ezithombeni zezimpi zakamuva kuya ezindaweni ezincane nezithule, okuhlanganisa nokubukwa emuva kwabantu ababalulekile kwezobuciko bekhulu lama-20.
Eziningi zalezi zincomo zihambisana izincazelo ezinemininingwane, izithombe, ngisho namavidiyo Lezi ziqondiso zikusiza ukuthi uthole umbono walokho ozokuthola ekamelweni ngalinye ngaphambi kokuvakashela. Lokhu kuwusizo kakhulu uma unesikhathi esilinganiselwe futhi udinga ukukhetha imibukiso embalwa nje kukho konke okunikezwa yiMadrid.
I-CaixaForum Madrid kanye nokuthi “Ngingu-Ashurbanipal. INkosi yomhlaba, inkosi yase-Asiriya”
Phakathi kwezikhungo ezinkulu zamasiko zedolobha, CaixaForum Madrid Selokhu yavulwa ngo-2008, isizibonakalise njengesikhumbuzo esiphelele. Lesi sakhiwo, esasiyisiteshi sikagesi esifundeni saseMediodía esaguqulwa saba yindawo yamasiko, sihlanganiswe ne-Landscape of Light, indawo enkulu eluhlaza neyobuciko yePaseo del Prado.
Esinye sezici zayo eziphawuleka kakhulu yi- ingadi eqondile enezitshalo ezingaphezu kuka-15.000Kubhekwa njengokuqala kohlobo lwayo eSpain futhi kungenye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu eziqhubekayo emhlabeni, enodonga olucishe lube ngu-460 m². Lo mdwebo wesitshalo, owenzelwe ukusinda ngaphandle kwenhlabathi futhi uzondle ngamanzi nezakhamzimba kuphela, udala ukuxhumana okubonakalayo okunamandla kakhulu phakathi kwesakhiwo nendawo yasemadolobheni.
I-CaixaForum inikeza uhlelo oluhlukahlukene kakhulu oluhlanganisa Imibukiso yesikhashana yobuciko basendulo, besimanje kanye nobesimanje, izethulo zemidiya ehlukahlukene, ama-workshop, izingqungquthela, ukubukwa kwamafilimu kanye nezingxoxoNgaphezu kwemisebenzi ethile yemindeni, lonke ulwazi mayelana nokuvakasha, amathikithi, kanye nokuhlela lubekwe endaweni yabo yokuthengisa eku-inthanethi, lapho izinsuku nezikhathi zichazwe khona ngokuningiliziwe.
Uhlelo lombukiso luhlanganisa okulandelayo okuvelele: "Ngingu-Ashurbanipal. INkosi yomhlaba, inkosi yase-Asiriya."Lo mbukiso, ohlelwe ngokukhethwa okucophelela kwezingcezu ezivela eqoqweni leBritish Museum, uhlelwe kusukela kuhlu oluqoqwe ngokucophelela lwezingcezu ezivela eqoqweni leBritish Museum, utholakala kuze kube ngu-Okthoba 4, uphinda ubonise impilo nefa lika-Ashurbanipal, omunye wamakhosi anamandla kakhulu emhlabeni owaziwayo phakathi nekhulu lesi-7 BC.
Kunokuba kube umbono olula, umbukiso wethula isithombe esicacile sika-Ashurbanipal njengoba umbusi owayenobudlova futhi ethuthuka, eyiqhawe futhi ephucukileNgaphansi kokubusa kwakhe uMbuso wase-Asiriya wanda, kodwa ubuciko, imicabango kanye nezindlela zobuntu zangaleso sikhathi nazo zakhuthazwa, kwagxilwa kakhulu ekubhaleni nasekulondolozweni kolwazi.
Ngemifanekiso eqoshiwe, imibhalo eqoshiwe, izinto zansuku zonke kanye nezingcezu zemikhosi, isivakashi singafunda ukukhanya nezithunzi zomuntu ongokomlando obalulekile emhlabeni wonkekanye nokuhlola izindlela zokuphila, ubuciko, kanye namasiko ase-Asiriya lasendulo. Lo mbukiso uphinde ubonise indlela inkumbulo yale nkosi eyanyamalala ngayo nokuthi imivubukulo kanye nemidwebo yeminyuziyamu kuye kwayibuyisela kanjani endaweni evelele emcabangweni ohlangene.
Isithombe sempi e-Ateneo yaseMadrid: Arturo Pérez-Reverte
Umlando I-Athenaeum yaseMadrid Ibamba umbukiso ongavamile futhi onamandla kakhulu: "Arturo Pérez-Reverte. Izithombe Zempi 1974-1984"Lo mbukiso, ongavakashelwa kuze kube umhlaka-31 Meyi, uwumbukiso wokuqala wezithombe zomlobi odumile, owasebenza iminyaka eminingi njengomlobi wezempi kanye nentatheli ngaphambi kokuba aphumelele ezincwadini.
Lo mbukiso usekelwe ekukhetheni izinto ezimbi zokuqala ezigcinwe emabhokisini iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-35Kusukela kulokhu okubalulekile, kwakhiwe uhambo olunzima phakathi neminyaka eyishumi lapho intatheli esencane yabhala khona, ngekhamera yayo, ezinye zezingxabano ezinzima kakhulu zekota yokugcina yekhulu lama-20.
Izithombe ezithathwe zisukela ku- Ukusuka eMpumalanga Ephakathi kuya eBalkans, kudlula e-Angola noma e-El SalvadorKuyo yonke impi, ilensi kaPérez-Reverte iveza kokubili ukubhujiswa nokuhlupheka, kanye nekhono lomuntu lokumelana, ubumbano, kanye nokwakha kabusha phakathi kwesiphithiphithi.
Akuyona into yokuzithela ngabandayo: izithombe zisebenza njenge- isikhumbuzo esiqondile sokwesaba kwempi, ngomthelela wayo emlandweni wanamuhla Futhi iqiniso elingabonakali lomsebenzi wezintatheli ezibeka izimpilo zazo engozini ukuze zitshele okwenzekayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izithombe zigcwele ubuntu, izenzo zansuku zonke, kanye nokubuka okuhlala nawe.
Kulabo abanesifiso sokuthatha izithombe ezibhaliwe, ubuntatheli bezithombe kanye nobudlelwano phakathi kwempi nabezindaba, lo mbukiso uyinto okufanele uyibuke, futhi wembula nohlangothi olungaziwa kakhulu lomunye wabathwebuli bezithombe abadumile kakhulu eSpain.
IMyuziyamu yasePrado: “Umhlaba womculi ngaphambi kwekhamera”
I-Prado Museum Uyaqhubeka nokwandisa umbono wakhe ngezithombe nombukiso "Umhlaba womculi phambi kwekhamera"Iyatholakala kuze kube umhla zingama-31 kuNhlaba. Lo mbukiso ugxile ekuthakaseleni okwavuswa ukufika kwezithombe phakathi kwabaculi baseSpain ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19.
Kunokuba bakubone ukuthwebula izithombe njengosongo, abadali abaningi bakuthathe njengethuluzi lokuthatha izithombe ukwenza imisebenzi yakhe, izifundo zakhe, amaqembu akhe okusebenza, kanye nezici zokuphila kwakhe kwangasese zihlale ziyimfihloLo mbukiso uhlanganisa izithombe nezigcawu ezilungiselelwe ngokucophelela, lapho umuntu engaqonda khona ubuhle baleso sikhathi kanye nesifiso sokulawula isithombe sakhe esidlangalaleni.
Phakathi kwezibalo ezivelayo, amagama anjengalawa: U-Luis no-Federico de Madrazo, u-Fernanda Francés noma u-Mariano Fortunyphakathi kwabanye. Isithombe ngasinye sivula ifasitela lokubonisa isimo semihlangano yokusebenzela, imibuthano yobuciko, kanye nezinhlobo zobudlelwano phakathi kwabadwebi, abagxeki, kanye nabafundi.
Enye yezinto ezithakazelisa kakhulu yilezi Isithombe sika-María Luisa de la Riva esitudiyo sokudweba saseFranceIsithombe siqokomisa ukuba khona kwabaculi besifazane endaweni esabuswa kakhulu ngabesilisa. Siveza kokubili ubungcweti babo kanye nesimo esasizungeze laba badali ngaleso sikhathi.
Lo mbukiso ucela ukuzindla ngalokho ubudlelwano phakathi kokudweba nokuthatha izithombe, ukwakhiwa kwesithombe somdwebi, kanye nendima yengobo yomlando yezithombe njengobufakazi bempilo yamasiko. Konke lokhu kungaphakathi kwemyuziyamu enikeza nezikhathi ezinkulu zokungena mahhala, okwenza kube lula ukuhlanganisa lo mbukiso neqoqo elihlala njalo.
Ukunyatheliswa kwesiJapan eRoyal Academy of Fine Arts: “Ubuhle Bomhlaba Ontantayo”
La IRoyal Academy Yezobuciko Obuhle baseSan Fernando wethula umbukiso “Ubuhle Bezwe Elintantayo. I-Bijin-ga Enkathini Yegolide Yeqoqo Le-Ukiyo-e / Pasamar-Onila”Ivulekele umphakathi kuze kube umhla zingama-31 kuNhlaba, ingenye yemibukiso ebanzi kakhulu eSpain ngohlobo lweBijin-ga, empeleni "izithombe zabesifazane abahle".
Indlela yombukiso isekelwe kwenye yezindlela amaqoqo abaluleke kakhulu ezincwadi zaseJapan ezweniLokhu kuvumela ukuboniswa kokukhethwa okumangalisayo kwemidwebo ngezindlela ezahlukene kanye nabaculi abahlukene. Le misebenzi ibonisa imigqa ethambile, imibala ecebile, kanye nobuciko bokuqamba obuyisici se-ukiyo-e.
Kanye nokudlala kwabadlali bemidlalo yeshashalazi ye-kabuki, I-Bijin-ga yayingenye yezinhlobo zomculo ezidumile kakhulu Kusukela kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi "izwe elintantayo," inkathi yegolide yokwenza izincwadi zaseJapan. Lezi zithombe zibonisa izigcawu zokuphila namasiko abantu abaphezulu abahloniphekile ezindaweni zokuzijabulisa.
Umbukiso unaka kakhulu U-Oiran wesifunda saseYoshiwara, e-Edo (iTokyo yanamuhla)ababa yizithonjana zamasiko nobuhle ngesikhathi sabo. Ngezithombe zabo, umuntu angajabulela izinwele zezinwele, ama-kimono, amaphethini okuhlobisa, kanye nezimpawu zomzimba ezikhuluma ngesiko lasemadolobheni eliyinkimbinkimbi.
Kuyithuba eliyingqayizivele kulabo abafisa ukuqonda kangcono ithonya lobuciko baseJapan eNtshonalanga, kanye nokujabulela ubuhle obuthule nobucwengekile bohlobo oluthandwa kakhulu iminyaka eminingi.
U-Eduardo Chillida e-Conde Duque: "Ukuphupha isikhala"
Isikhungo samasiko abale uDuke, enye yezindawo ezimatasa kakhulu kuMkhandlu Wedolobha laseMadrid, isingatha umbukiso “U-Eduardo Chillida. Ukuphupha ngendawo” eGumbini 1, kanye nosuku lokuvala oluhlelelwe umhla zingama-21 kuNhlangulana. Kuwumbukiso ozinikele emsebenzini kanye nomfanekiso womunye wamagama amakhulu kwezobuciko baseSpain banamuhla.
U-Eduardo Chillida waziwa emhlabeni wonke njengomunye wababhali be-Eduardo Chillida. abameleli abaphambili be-abstraction yaseSpain futhi ungumuntu obalulekile emashumini eminyaka okugcina obuciko bekhulu lama-20. Izithombe zakhe ezibaziweyo ngensimbi nangetshe, ezinomlingiswa omkhulu onamandla, ziphawule indawo yasemadolobheni yamadolobha amaningana ngaphakathi nangaphandle kweSpain.
Umbukiso uletha ndawonye Izingcezu eziyi-102 zefomethi encane nenkuluLe mibukiso ivumela izivakashi ukuthi zilandele eduze ukuvela komsebenzi wakhe. Ibonisa izingcezu ezihlola ubudlelwano phakathi kobunzima nokungabi nalutho, ukungezwani phakathi kwesisindo sezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nomuzwa wokukhanya, kanye nendlela izithombe zakhe ezibaziwe ezisebenzisana ngayo nendawo ezizungezile.
Ngaphandle kokuba yingcweti yensimbi netshe, uChillida wayenesifiso esikhulu ukuqopha, ukudweba kanye nomsebenzi wezithombe ephepheniLo mbukiso uhlanganisa ama-collage, izingcezu zeyinki, neminye imisebenzi abagcini bezincwadi abayibheka njengeyisisekelo ekuqondeni "ukucabanga kwakhe okucacile."
Lokhu kusebenza ephepheni njengo iphuzu eliphambene kakhulu nesikhumbuzo sesithombe esiqoshiweLo mbukiso ubonisa inqubo, ukungabaza, kanye nokwehlukahlukana okwandulela imisebenzi yakhe eminingi edumile. Sekukonke, lo mbukiso uyisenzakalo esibalulekile kunoma ubani ofisa ukujula endaweni yakhe yokudala.
Isisekelo seMapfre: U-Anders Zorn, ingcweti yemidwebo yamanzi namafutha
La Imephu yaseMapfre unikeza umbono omkhulu wokubuyela emuva kumdwebi waseSweden U-Anders Zorn (1860-1920) Ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi "Ukuhamba umhlaba, ukukhumbula izwe," umbukiso uvuliwe kuze kube uMeyi 17. UZorn wayengumuntu odumile kakhulu ngesikhathi sakhe, kokubili eYurophu nase-United States.
Umsebenzi wakhe uwela ngaphakathi komzila we- Isiko lama-ImpressionistNgokusebenzisa imibala ngokukhululekile, ukuxubha amabhulashi okukhululekile, kanye nokunaka okukhethekile ukukhanya nomoya, wafunda ukudweba imibala, uwoyela, kanye nokwenza uprinti, okwamvumela ukuthi akhulume ngezihloko ezahlukahlukene kakhulu ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa isitayela sakhe.
Kuyo yonke impilo yakhe, uZorn wayehamba futhi ehlala emazweni ahlukahlukene, kuhlanganise neSpain, lapho ahlangana khona nabaculi abanjengoJoaquín Sorolla noRamón CasasLobu budlelwano bubonakala ezindikimbeni, ezindaweni ezizungezile, nasezigcawini azidweba ngesikhathi ehlala emadolobheni anjengeSeville, Granada, neCadiz.
Umbukiso we-Mapfre Foundation ukumema ukuthi ukuphinda uthole umsebenzi wakhe ngokugxila kakhulu esikhathini sakhe saseSpainLo mbukiso uhlanganisa izithombe, izigcawu zohlobo, kanye nezindawo ezikhazimuliswe ukukhanya kwaseningizimu. Unikeza ithuba elihle lokuqonda indlela ithonya laseNordic nelaseMedithera elihlangana ngayo emdwebweni wakhe.
Kumphakathi waseMadrid, lokhu kuhlola emuva kunikeza ithuba lokufunda kabanzi ngomculi, naphezu kodumo lwakhe ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe, oye wahlala engasabonakali eSpain, futhi manje osephinde wathola udumo olumfanele.
I-Reina Sofía Museum: I-Alberto Greco ne-Living Art
Ku UMuseo Reina Sofía Umbukiso ozinikele ku U-Alberto Greco (Buenos Aires, 1931 - Barcelona, 1965)Lo mbukiso, ovulwa kuze kube nguJuni 8, ubonisa uGreco njengomuntu obalulekile kwezobuciko banamuhla baseSpain naseLatin America, owaziwa ngendlela yakhe yokuziphendukela kwemvelo kanye nokwenqaba imikhuba.
Umsunguli walokho okubizwa ngokuthi Ubuciko ObuphilayoUGreco wayengumdwebi onezinhlangothi eziningi: isishoshovu esidumile, umdwebi, imbongi, nomculi. Umsebenzi wakhe onzima kodwa omfushane wawubonakala ngokulwa okuvulekile namagunya amisiwe kanye nokuhlola njalo imingcele yobuciko.
Umbukiso weReina Sofía ugxile kuwo izenzo zokubonisa ezenziwa emigwaqweni, ezimotweni zasezitimeleni nasemadolobheni wonkeKokubili e-Argentina naseSpain (nezindawo ezifana neBuenos Aires noma iPiedralaves njengezindawo zokungenelela kwazo), lezi zenzo zabuza umngcele phakathi kobuciko nokuphila kwansuku zonke.
Lolu hambo luhlanganisa izingcezu ezingaphezu kuka-200 phakathi imibhalo yezithombe yemidlalo yakhe, imidwebo, ama-collage kanye nemidweboNgalezi zinto, umuntu angalandela ukuthuthukiswa kolimi oluhlukile, olwaphula imithetho yobuciko obuvamile futhi lwavula umnyango wezindlela ezintsha zokuqonda ubuciko.
Kafushane, lo mbukiso u- Uhambo oluthakazelisayo empilweni nasemsebenzini womunye wabaculi abanethonya elikhulu esizukulwaneni sakhekanye nethuba lokuzindla ngezihloko ezinjengobuwena, umzimba, indawo yomphakathi, kanye nendima yomculi emphakathini.
I-Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum: Hammershøi kanye nokuthulisa kwesikhala
El Umnyuziyamu Kazwelonke WaseThyssen-Bornemisza wethula umbukiso "Hammershøi: Iso Elilalelayo"Kuyatholakala kuze kube umhla zingama-31 kuNhlaba. Kuyincwadi yokuqala ebalulekile ebuyekeziwe enikezelwe yimyuziyamu yaseSpain kuVilhelm Hammershøi, umdwebi waseDenmark owaziwa ngengaphakathi lakhe elithule nelingaqondakali.
Lo mbukiso uqokomisa indlela uHammershøi ayephambili ngayo kunabaculi abafana no UGiorgio de Chirico noma u-Edward Hopper ngendlela yakhe ekhethekile yokuphatha izikhala ezingenalutho kanye nezimo eziphazamisayo. Imidwebo yakhe, evame ukubuswa imibala epholile nokukhanya okuncane, iveza umuzwa ongavamile wokuzola, njengokungathi kukhona okuzokwenzeka.
Isihloko esithi, “Iso Elilalelayo,” sibhekisela kuzo zombili lezo ukuthula okubonakalayo okuhlala ngaphakathi endlini yabo kanye nothando lomculi ngomculo, olukhona ezingomeni zakhe eziningi. Umbukeli cishe uba ngumlaleli kulezi zindawo, eqaphela noma yiluphi ushintsho oluncane.
Zivame ukuvela emidwebweni yakhe izithombe zabesifazane ezibonakala ngemuvaLaba besifazane, abahamba phakathi kokulala nokuvuka, phakathi kokuba khona nokungabikho, cishe njalo emakamelweni alula, bagcizelela umuzwa wemfihlakalo futhi bandise indaba ngale kwendwangu.
Lo mbukiso uyithuba elihle kakhulu lokungena ku- indawo yonke ebandayo, efana nephupho futhi ecabangayo kusukela kuHammershøi, nokuqonda ukuthi kungani umdwebo wakhe uqhubeka uthakazelisa eminyakeni engaphezu kwekhulu kamuva. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yamahora okungena mahhala emnyuziyamu, kungenzeka ukujabulela lo mbukiso mahhala ngezinsuku ezithile nangezikhathi ezithile.
Imibukiso eMadrid: idolobha eliphila futhi eliphefumula ubuciko
Ngaphandle kweminyuziyamu emikhulu, indawo yamasiko yaseMadrid ihlelwe ngendlela imibukiso yobuciko, izindawo ezizimele, izikhungo, kanye namaphrojekthi azimele Bazibophezele ekukhuthazeni umsebenzi wabaculi abasafufusa kanye nabaculi asebekhulile. Ubuciko eMadrid abugcini nje ezindaweni ezimbalwa ezisezingeni eliphezulu: busakazeka kulo lonke idolobha.
Abanye bathi ubuciko abugcinelwe abambalwa abakhethiwe, kodwa ulimi olujwayelekile olukwazi ukuxhumana ngezizwe, imizwa, kanye nemibono ehlukene kakhuluEMadrid lokhu kubonakala kakhulu, ngoba ukuhamba nje emigwaqweni yayo kwembula izakhiwo eziyingqayizivele, imidwebo yodonga, izithombe zasedolobheni, imibukiso emincane, ngisho nemibukiso yezithombe ezinjengaleyo eseMadrid. UCristino de Vera.
Idolobha liziqhenya ngefa elikhulu lamasiko kanye nomuzwa wesimanje obonakala ku- Ziningi izinto ongazibona, ongazikhuluma futhi ongazitholaAmaphrojekthi afana ne-“Exposiciones Madrid” abonisa leli qiniso, axhumanisa umlando, izenzakalo zamanje kanye nekusasa lobuciko ngezincomo kanye namashejuli avuselelwa njalo.
Lezi zinhlobo zezinhlelo zikhetha lezo ezizicabangelayo imibukiso yobuciko engcono kakhulu enhloko-dolobhaKungakhathaliseki ukuthi izivakashi ezingazi ukuthi ziqale kuphi noma izakhamuzi ezifuna ukuya ngale kwezindawo ezivamile zezivakashi, inhloso ukunikeza iziphakamiso zomuntu siqu, ezinengqondo, nezihlala zisesikhathini.
Lezi zinhlu zivame ukufaka izindawo ezikhona njengeminyuziyamu kazwelonke, kodwa futhi amagalari azimele, izikhungo zamasiko, izindawo zomakhelwane kanye namaphrojekthi ahlukileKonke kuyanezela ekudaleni imephu ecebile kakhulu yeziphakamiso, izitayela, kanye nezinkulumo zobuciko.
Phakathi kwemibukiso yamaqembu engatholakala edolobheni kukhona amaphrojekthi afana nalawa: UBUCIKO NOKUQOQAlapho abaculi bezizinda nezitayela ezahlukene bebamba iqhaza khona: u-Adrián García, uNicolás Lisardo, uFidia Falaschetti, uCarlos Andrade, uPerceval Graells, uSofía Areal, uKym C, uCosta Gorel, uFrancesca Poza, uRoger Sanguino, u-Nuria Formenti, u-Ewa Jaros, uCarlos Barão, u-Alex Cartana Puunta, u-Peristi, u-Alex Carta, u-Peristi, uCym C. Stéphanie de Malherbe, Marc Sparfel, Juanjo Martínez Cánovas, Kuk Lin, Jaime Sicilia, Larry Otoo, Diego Benéitez, Iván Prieto, Horacio Silva, Nélio Saltão, Iván Baizán, Marta Aguirre, Prince Galla Gnourxohit, Federico, Federico Granell, Julien Primard, phakathi kwabanye.
Imibukiso yalolu hlobo lokuxuba ukupenda, ukubaza, ukufaka kanye nezinye iziphakamiso zokuhlolaNjengoba ibonisa ububanzi bezilimi namasu achaza ubuciko besimanje, le mibukiso inikeza indawo enhle yokuthola amagama amasha nezitayela ezivame ukuholela emathubeni ezikhungweni ezinkulu.
Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi, ukuze kunikezwe ulwazi oluhle lomsebenzisi, amawebhusayithi amaningi amasiko asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obufana namakhukhi okugcina noma ukufinyelela ulwazi lwedivayisiUkuthi uyavumelana yini nalezi zobuchwepheshe noma cha kungathinta imisebenzi efana nokwenza okuqukethwe kube ngokwakho, ukulinganisa izithameli, noma izici ezithile zokuphequlula.
Ngazo zonke lezi zinto ezingenhla, kuyaqondakala ukuthi iMadrid, namuhla, enye yezinhloko-dolobha zaseYurophu lapho kulula khona ukufinyelela ubuciko: iminyuziyamu emikhulu enamahora okuvula amahhala, izigodlo nezindela ezigcwele ingcebo, izikhungo zamasiko ezihamba phambili njengeCaixaForum noma iConde Duque, izikhungo zangasese ezikhuthele kakhulu njengeFundación Mapfre neThyssen, kanye nenethiwekhi yamagalari nezindawo ezizimele eziqhubeka nokukhula.
Kulabo abavakashela idolobha noma abahlala kulo, ukuhlela umzila odlula kule mibukiso kusho ukuhlangana Umlando wasendulo wase-Asiriya, ukugqama kwezithombe zempi, ukucwengwa kwemibhalo yaseJapan, izinkondlo zokungabi nalutho eHammershøi, ubushiqela buka-Alberto Greco kanye nethalente lamakhulu abaculi besimanje. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyakuthanda yini, kuhlale kukhona igumbi elikulindile elinokusha ongakubona.
