Ukupha nokudlala ngamathoyizi enziwe ekhaya kunentelezi ekhethekile, futhi ukuphrinta kwe-3D kukhulisa leyo ntelezi. Ikhono lokuklama nokulanda izifanekiso zokudala imidlalo yezingane livula umhlaba wamaphrojekthi omuntu siqu nawezemfundo, alungele ukwabelana nomndeni. Kusukela kumathoyizi alula kuya ekuqedeni imidlalo yebhodi, ukuphrinta kwe-3D kukuvumela ukuthi wenze yonke imininingwane ihambisane nokuthandwa kwabancane. futhi wenze inqubo yokudala ibe yingxenye yobumnandi.
Ngaphandle kokudala, ukuphrinta kwasekhaya okuhlelwe kahle kungaphepha futhi kufundise. Kukhona izinto zokwakha, izilungiselelo zesofthiwe, kanye nemikhuba yokusebenza okufanele ukwazi ngaphambi kokuchofoza inkinobho yokuphrinta. Kulo mhlahlandlela uzothola imibono elandekayo, amaqhinga okuphrinta, amathiphu okuphepha, neziphakamiso zegeyimu kusukela kumaphazili kuye emidlalweni yebhodi yakudala., okuhlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo kwempilo yansuku zonke enezingane nezingane ezincane.
Ngaphambi kokuqala: izinto zokwakha, ukuphepha kanye nokulungiselela
Kumaphrojekthi wezingane, izinto ezisebenziseka kalula kakhulu ngokuvamile i-PLA, ipulasitiki esekwe ezitshalweni okulula ukuyiphrinta futhi engenawo amaphunga aqinile. Uma into izothinta ukudla (njengabasiki), bheka i-PLA emenyezelwe njengefanele ukuthinta ukudla ngumenzi.Kodwa-ke, khumbula ukuthi izendlalelo zishiya imifantu emincane lapho amagciwane angahlala khona, ngakho-ke zikhawulele ekusebenziseni ngezikhathi ezithile noma ubeke umgoqo onjengefilimu.
Ukuphepha eduze komshini kuyisihluthulelo: kunezingxenye ezishisayo (i-nozzle nesisekelo), izingxenye ezihambayo nomsindo. Beka iphrinta endaweni ezinzile, ngenisa umoya endaweni, futhi njalo ulondoloze ukugadwa kwabantu abadala uma kunezingane eduze.Ungayithinti iphrinta ngenkathi isebenza, futhi ungavumeli izingane zenze kanjalo.
Isinyathelo ngaphambi kokuphrinta "ukusika" kwemodeli nge- Uhlelo lohlobo lwe-Cura noma i-PrusaSlicerLapho uchaza ubude besendlalelo, ukugcwaliswa, kanye nezisekelo zama-overhang. Ukuphakama kwesendlalelo esiphansi = imininingwane eyengeziwe (nesikhathi esengeziwe), ukugcwaliswa okuphezulu = ukuqina/isisindo esiningi, nezisekelo ziyasuswa ngemva kokuphrinta.
Ukulinganisa kwenza wonke umehluko. Linganisa isisekelo, lungisa ukuphakama kwenobhothi, kanye nezinga lokukhipha. Isendlalelo sokuqala esibambelele kahle kanye ne-extrusion elungile ilondoloza amaphutha futhi ivimbele izingxenye ezibuthakathaka.Thatha amaminithi ambalwa ukwenza lokhu futhi uzolondolozela amahora wokuphrinta kabusha.
Imibono esheshayo nelandekayo yokudlala nokufunda
Ukwenza ngokwezifiso okuwusizo nokuphumelelayo
Omaketango okhiye noma omaka besikhwama esinamagama, ama-initials, noma umumo oyintandokazi iphrojekthi yokuqala efanelekile. Iqinisekisa ukubhala okuqinile, okufundekayo, isebenzisa imibala emibili, futhi iqinisa iluphu yokubopha. ukuze linganqamuki ekudonseni kokuqala.
Amathegi wamagama nabahleli bedeski nabo bayathandwa ngoba bahlanganisa umhlobiso nokuhleleka. Cabanga ngamakamelo anosayizi abahlukene bamapensela, omaka, nezinto ezincanefuthi uzame izitayela zokubhala ezihambisana nobuntu bengane.
Iziqongo zokuphotha eziphrintekayo namathoyizi akhulula ukucindezeleka akuvumela ukuthi uzame i-physics eyisisekelo. Imiklamo ye-Symmetrical, i-padding eyengeziwe ukuze uthole inertia futhi, uma kunesidingo, insimbi enesayizi efanelekile. Bafinyelela amajika amade futhi azinzile.
Amalunga, amaphazili namabhlogo
Izibalo eziguquguqukayo (izibankwa, ama-dinosaurs nokunye) ziphrintiwe "zilungele ukusetshenziswa" ngenxa yamalunga amancane. Badinga ukushwabana okuhle, ukupholisa, kanye nejazi lokuqala elingenasici ukuze babavimbele ekushiseleni ndawonye..
Izindida ze-2D ne-3D, njengezimo zezilwane noma amakhyubhu e-Soma, i-logic yesitimela kanye namakhono amahle emoto. Ebancane, khetha izingcezu ezinkulu nezimbalwa; vumela izintambo ezithambile futhi usebenzise imibala ekhanyayo. lokho nakho kusiza ukuxazulula.
Amabhulokhi wokwakha nezixhumi ezihambisana nezinhlelo ezaziwayo (isitayela sezitini, amathrekhi esitimela ngokhuni, izingcezu zohlobo lwe-K'NEX) zikhuthaza ukucabanga kobunjiniyela. Yenza amaphrinti okuhlola ukuze uthuthukise izilinganiso futhi uthole okulingana kahle kakhulu ngaphambi kokukhiqiza yonke inqwaba.
Ama-Miniatures nezindawo
Imifanekiso emincane yabalingiswa, izilwane, noma imidwebo yedolobha isiza ukuxoxa izindaba. Amamodeli e-low-poly avame ukuphrinta ngokushesha, amelana nokudlala kangcono, futhi adinga ukusekela okumbalwa.Ezakhiwo, sebenzisa isikali esifanayo kanye nemibala ekhangayo.
Ikhishi kanye ne-Play-Doh
Abasiki bekhukhi abanetimu nezitembu zobumba amaphrojekthi avuza kakhulu. Kubasiki, umphetho obukhali ngokwanele (kodwa ongeyona ingozi) kanye nonqenqema olungaphezulu oluyindilinga kuthuthukisa ukubamba; uma behlangana nokudla, sebenzisa i-PLA okuthiwa iphephile ekudleni kanye/noma isithiyo esifana nefilimu.futhi ugweme ukuwasebenzisa kabusha unomphela ngenxa yezizathu zenhlanzeko.
Amakhithi e-DIY namamodeli wokufundisa
Amakhithi aphrintiwe ezimoto zokudlala, izindiza, noma amarobhothi ahlanganiswe nezingxenye ezilingana ngokushesha noma izikulufu ezilula ayimpumelelo eqinisekisiwe. Iza nemiyalelo ebonakalayo, ukubekezelelana okucacile, nezingxenye eziqinile. ukuqinisekisa okuhlangenwe nakho okwanelisayo.
Amamodeli ezemfundo esimiso sonozungezilanga, i-DNA, noma iseli aguqula imiqondo engabonakali ibe into ephathekayo. Yenza izimo zibe lula, gqamisa okubalulekile, futhi usebenzise imibala ehlukene engxenyeni ngayinye. ukuze kube lula ukuqonda.
Imidlalo yebhodi ephrintekayo ye-3D
Okuthathu ngokulandelana okunamathayela ekati nawenja kungeza ubuhle kokwakudala: umdlali ngamunye ulayini amathayela amathathu ukuze awine, ngokuvundlile, mpo noma ngokudayagonali. Ibhodi nezingcezu ziphrinta ngemizuzu futhi itimu yezilwane ijabulisa abancane..
I-Nine Men's Morris (i-Molino) ifika kunguqulo yayo ye-3D: amathayela ayisishiyagalolunye abekwa ngokujika ngakunye, bese athuthelwa kumathayela aseduze afuna ukwenza "izigayo" (ama-trios), asuse ithayela eliyimbangi lapho elinye lifinyelelwa. Ngezicucu ezintathu, umdlali "undiza" kunoma iyiphi impambanamgwaqo; owinile nguye oshiya omunye enganyakazi noma enezicucu ezimbili..
I-Basta (Misa) ngefomethi ebonakalayo: isiqukathi esimaphakathi siphethe izigaba; lapho isigaba siphendulwa, wonke umuntu usho amagama asebenzayo ngemizuzwana eyishumi, ngaphandle kokuphinda elokuqala. Isakhiwo esiphrintiwe sihlela imizuliswano futhi sengeza isigqi kumdlalo wamagama.
Ukupakisha ibhayisikili: izingcezu ezimise okwebhayisikili ezibekwa ngokulingana kuze kube zidilika isakhiwo. Ilungele ukuqeqesha amakhono amahle emoto kanye nokuqonda isikhungo sesisindo ngendlela ejabulisayo.
Amasilinda ezemfundo anamathelayo: imibala iyahlanganiswa, idlule ezintini, ihlanganiswe futhi ihlungwe nangemizwa ephrintiwe. Ilungele amakhono emoto, ukulandelana, nokuqashelwa..
Izifiki zaseCatan ezinendawo ephrintiwe ziphakamisa ulwazi: amaheksagoni angokwezifiso, ukukhululeka nokudweba ngemuva. Ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo ibhodi kwenza umdlalo ngamunye uhluke futhi kuqinisa ingxenye ethintekayo..
I-Ludo, iyashesha futhi iyaqhudelana: finyelela izingcezu zakho ezine entanjeni ngokugingqa amadayisi. Ibhodi nama-pawn kulula ukuphrinta, nenketho yokwenza ngokwezifiso imibala nezimpawu..
Ama-Crosshairs, aphefumulelwe ukulwa komoya ngeMpi Enkulu: uhambisa amaqembu ngendiza eqondile, izinketho zokugibela nokutshuza; izingcezu ziyawa uma zibambeka eziphambanweni zomlilo eziningi. I-abstract yamaqhinga ebukeka iyinhle ku-3D..
I-Pokémon Chess: ucezu ngalunye lumelela umlingiswa futhi lwengeza ukulandisa kokwakudala. Phrinta amasethi anetimu ngohlobo noma isifunda futhi uzoba nebhodi elikhuthaza ukuqoqa..
I-Tetris empilweni yangempela: XXL tetrominoes ukuze ilingane kuphaneli noma ebhokisini. Ilungele izingane ezincane (amakhono emoto kanye nezimo) kanye nezingane ezindala (inkumbulo namasu).nge-nostalgia njengesibhengezo sayo.
I-Megapolis, isu lokwakha idolobha: hlela izimboni, yabela abasebenzi, futhi ulinganise idolobha ukuze uwine. Amathayela emojuli aphrintiwe, omaka, namabhodi anikeza ukuphinda kudlaleke okuhle.
I-Gearz, igeyimu yegiya: ekujikeni ngakunye uhambisa igiya futhi ungakwazi ukuphendula umpetha ngomcibisholo; uma ijika iqonde kumcibisholo, uyawina; uma kungenjalo, ulahlekelwa. Iqinile ngokuhlelwa komshini okudonsa amehlo kakhulu.
I-Seej Corridor, ukuhlelwa kwenkathi ephakathi enama-catapults: inhloso ukuwisa ifulegi lembangi enalini. Ungakwazi ngisho nokwakha izindonga ezidliwayo ngamakhukhi noma ama-marshmallows ukuze uthole ukuthintwa okujabulisayo.
I-ABSEDIO yengeza i-twist: idlalwa emabhodini amathathu ngesikhathi esisodwa izingcezu ezi-4 ngombala ngamunye kanye nogebhezi oluphrintiwe phakathi nendawo. Isiphakamiso sangempela esingacacile sabathandi bamasu nezinselelo.
Izinyathelo eziqondile zokuphepha zezingane nezinsana
Amaphrinta angamathuluzi, hhayi amathoyizi. Noma kunjalo, uma zisetshenziswe kahle zingaba abalingani abakhulu bokudala izinto zezingane. Gwema izingxenye ezincane ezingabangela ukuminyanisa futhi ungashiyi izingane zodwa nezinto eziphrintiwe.Imikhuba iyashintsha, futhi abangakulumanga izolo, bayokwenza kusasa.
Umnakekeli kufanele athathe ukugada njengomsebenzi waphakade. Uma ungabaza, khetha imiklamo emikhulu, ngaphandle kwemiphetho ebukhali futhi ngaphandle kwezingxenye ezixekethile.Ukuphepha njalo kuza ngaphambi kobuhle.
Ngemikhiqizo ehlangana nokudla, khumbula ukuzijwayeza inhlanzeko futhi ukusebenzise ngokucophelela. Izingqimba zingabamba amagciwane; sebenzisa ifilimu, uwahlanze kahle, noma uwaphrinte njengakulahlwayo. ngokuxhumana ngezikhathi ezithile okubandakanya ukudla.
Amagajethi nokuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo kwemindeni yabakhi
Amasondo okuqondisa ama-hammock: Kusukela kumklamo womphakathi wesiteringi esisebenzisanayo esinamalever, ungakha izinguqulo zemoto yomjaho, isondo lomkhumbi noma i-cockpit ye-B-29. Uzodinga izingxenye eziphrintiwe, i-625 bearing, i-screw M5 engu-40mm, kanye ne-M5 Nyloc nut. ukuze uthole ithuba elibushelelezi neliphephile.
Idivayisi yokulinganisa usayizi wonyawo lwezingane ukuze kuqinisekiswe usayizi wezicathulo ofanele, ohambisana nabahleli bezicathulo. Irula eliphrintiwe livimbela ukuthenga okuhlulekile futhi lisiza ukulandelela ukukhula..
Ukuthuthukiswa okuwusizo: iziqeshana ze-stroller sunshade, isibambi sefoni se-stroller esizibuthe, amahhuku amise okwesilwane, izivikelo zenhlabathi ezifakwa emanzini (ezine-spike ebheke ngokuphephile) noma ikesi lesixubho. Amaphrinti asheshayo axazulula izinkinga zansuku zonke. ngaphandle kokwenza izinto zibe nzima.
Imihlobiso engafinyeleleki: amalambu asebusuku, amaselula e-crib, izibalo ezilengayo (izilwane ezindizayo, izinhlaka zamathambo, izingebhezi) noma ngisho nokukhipha isibani esisuka kuphrojekthi yokufaka uthayela. Uma uzama i-SLA ukuze uthole imininingwane emihle, qiniseka ukuthi ugcina izingcezu zikude nezingane..
Ithiphu elijabulisayo: kwencane, cishe noma yini oyiphrintayo ingaba ithoyizi. Amathrekhi aphrintiwe we-Brio/wood kanye nephalethi yombala ogqamile (njengalawo anemicu egqame kakhulu) ngokuvamile ayimpumelelo. ngokushesha.
Thatha isilawuli sakho uye ezingeni elilandelayo
Izibambi zendebe zabo bonke osayizi: ungaphrinta imodeli enkulu, esindayo, ebizwa ngokuthi "Isilo", ephethe izinkomishi ngamandla adonsela phansi, kanye necwecwe lamathini angu-0,5L. Uma uhlelo luyi-modular, ingxenye ngayinye iyabuyekezwa noma ishintshwe njengoba kudingeka..
Isibambi sefoni yesitayela semoto sikaZibuthe, sihlangene futhi sifanelekile. Isebenzisa omagnethi be-neodymium abangu-20×6×2 mm kanye nepuleti lensimbi ocingweni; kunemiklamo ehloselwe osayizi njengeRedmi Note 9 futhi okufanayo.
Amasondo engeziwe ohlobo lwe-skate ukuze ingane yakini endala ikwazi ukusukuma: kukhona amadizayini omphakathi asebenza kahle, nakuba kutuswa ukungeza isiteringi. Hlanganisa izingxenye eziphrintiwe ne-aluminium chassis ukuze unciphise isisindo futhi wengeze amasondo ajikelezayo angu-360° ukuze uqondise kangcono.
Izesekeli ezengeziwe: amahhuku, iziqeshana futhi, uma uthanda izinto zikagesi, ibhodi elisekelwe e-Arduino lamalambu aphambili, i-odometer noma i-thermometer. Ibhodi le-Einsy Rambo laze lashintshwa ukuze lihlalise isipikha—ngaphandle kwezingane ebhodini, yebo—kanye nokunikeza amandla isisekelo esishisayo esinefomethi enkulu yesibambi senkomishi eshisayo ngesivikelo..
Njengombono owengeziwe, kube khona umncintiswano wokuthuthukisa izinqola, futhi kube khona ukusetha ngokukhanya kohlobo lwe-Desk Stranding ngu-Nils Kal. Ukuthatha ugqozi emiklamo ekhona nokudala ama-remix kuyithrekhi esheshayo eya kumphumela ophezulu.
Amathiphu wokuphrinta wemiphumela engcono
Ngokuphimisela okuvumelana nezimo: lungisa ukuhlehla ukuze unciphise uchungechunge, wenze kusebenze ifeni yesendlalelo esihle futhi unakekele ibhuloho. Umbhede ohlanzekile futhi osezingeni uvimbela amalunga ukuthi angahlangani ngenxa yobude obungalungile..
Okwezindida nokufakwayo: phrinta ama-prototypes nokulinganisa. Vumela ukubekezelelwa kwengxenye yeshumi yemilimitha kuye ngomshini wakho nezinto ezibonakalayo; umgomo uwukulingana ngaphandle kokudlala ngokweqile..
Okwezithombe ezincane: cabanga ukunciphisa imininingwane (i-low-poly) uma izingane zizodlala ngazo, futhi sebenzisa izitendi lapho kudingeka khona ngempela. Isendlalelo esimaphakathi esijiyile kanye nezindonga eziwugqinsi kancane zithuthukisa amandla.
Eziqongweni eziphothayo: ibhalansi mass kanye ne-symmetry. Khulisa ukugcwaliswa ukuze uthole umfutho we-angular futhi uhlole isikhungo samandla adonsela phansi ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukukhiqiza ngobuningi.
Okwezixhumi namashaneli: hlonipha izindinganiso uma ufuna ukuhambisana, futhi uma kungenjalo, chaza "okujwayelekile" kwakho okuzenzela okunezifanekiso. Izingcezu ezimbalwa zokuhlola zikongela amakhilogremu omcu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi eside.
Imiphakathi nokulandwayo
Iningi lemibono engenhla inokuhlukahluka kwamahhala ku Imodeli ye-3D yokugcina. Hlola amakhathalogi adumile, londoloza amaqoqo ezintandokazi, futhi uhlole ukubuyekezwa nezithombe ezivela kwabanye abakhi ukukhetha ozophrinta.
Ezinkundleni zokuxhumana uzobona amaphrojekthi amahle nababhali ongawalandela ukuze uthole ugqozi. Amaphrofayili afana ne-@3d.town abonisa umsebenzi futhi anikeza imibono yokwenza ngokwezifisofuthi ngokuvamile wabelane ngamafayela nezilungiselelo.
Ngezinto ezikhethiwe kahle, iphrinta eshunwe kahle, nomqondo ojwayelekile, kulula ukuhlanganisa iqoqo lemidlalo yezingane ehlanganisa ukuzijabulisa, ukufunda, nokuphepha. Kusukela kukhiye wokhiye owenziwe waba ngowakho olula ukuya ebhodini lomshini womoya ophrintiwe, isibambi senkomishi esiyimojuli, noma umgoqo wasekhaya ogoqekayo, ukuphrinta kwe-3D kukunikeza inkululeko yokudala, ukuzivumelanisa nezimo, nokumangala. kuyilapho uchitha isikhathi esihle nabancane.
