I-Los imidlalo zokufundisa izingane Sebephenduke umngane ongcono kakhulu wemindeni nothisha, basiza izingane ukuba zibe nesikhathi esihle kuyilapho zigcizelela ezikufunda esikoleni. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ku-inthanethi, kumakhasi okusebenza aphrintekayo, noma njengemidlalo yebhodi eyenziwe ekhaya, kunezinketho zayo yonke iminyaka, okuthandwayo, nezikhathi zosuku.
Kulesi sihloko uzothola Imibono ihlelwa ngobudala, uhlobo lwegeyimu, nefomethiUkuhlanganisa izinsiza eziku-inthanethi, izifanekiso ezilandekayo, nemisebenzi elungele ukusetshenziswa kokubili ekilasini nasekusetshenzisweni kwasekhaya. Konke lokhu ngezibonelo eziqondile: kusukela kuma-maze nemidlalo yenkumbulo yezingane ezincane kuye kweyezibalo, ulimi, nesayensi yesikole samabanga aphansi, singakhohlwa izinto zokufaka imibala, ukusika, nokuhlanganisa.
Kungani imidlalo yezemfundo ikhanga kangaka abafana namantombazane
Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu zemidlalo yesimanje yokufundisa ingeyabo ikhono lokugqugquzela nokugcina ukunaka Ngisho nezingane ezingaphumuli kakhulu; lapho ukufunda kufihlwa njengenselele noma uhambo, ukuzimisela ukubamba iqhaza kukhuphuka kakhulu.
Izinkundla zamanje zikuvumela ukuthi udale imidlalo ye-inthanethi ebonakalayo nenamandlangezinkinobho ezichofozekayo, amafasitela azivelelayo, imikhondo efihliwe, imisindo, umculo nemilayezo emangazayo eguqula umsebenzi ngamunye ube okuhlangenwe nakho okuncane okugxilile, okufana nomdlalo wevidiyo weselula.
Eziningi zalezi zinsiza, izifanekiso sezivele zifika sezilungisiwe Imifanekiso egqwayizayo, imithelela ebonakalayo, nezinto ezisebenzisanayo lokho kucwayiza, ukukhanya, noma ukuhamba esikrinini, okwenza kube lula ngezingane ukuthi zigxile kokwenzekayo futhi zilandele imiyalelo kalula.
Kothisha, lokhu kuwusizo olukhulu, ngoba kwenza kube lula ukunika ikilasi amandla kanye nokuvusa isithakazelo Emindenini, kuyindlela elula yokusebenzisa amathebhulethi, amakhompyutha, noma omakhalekhukhwini njengamathuluzi okufundisa ngaphandle kokuba izingane zizwe sengathi "zenza umsebenzi wesikole."
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amapulatifomu amaningi enziwe ngendlela yokuthi Noma ubani angakwazi ukudala imidlalo yakhe Alukho ulwazi lwezobuchwepheshe noma lokuklama oludingekayo: vele ukhethe isifanekiso, wenze imibhalo ngendlela oyifisayo, izithombe noma imisindo, futhi insiza isilungele ukusetshenziswa neqembu labafundi noma nezingane ekhaya.
Imidlalo yokufundisa eku-inthanethi yabancane (iminyaka engu-1 kuye kwemi-5)
Ebangeni leminyaka engu-1-5, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi imidlalo ikhona ilula kakhulu, iphephile futhi ijwayele ukuthuthukiswa kwabancane; lapha iziphakamiso ezilawulwa ngokuthinta okukodwa noma ngokuchofoza zinqoba, ezenzelwe izingane kanye nezingane eziqala ukuhlola ubuchwepheshe.
Kukhona ama-portal akhethekile ku imidlalo yokufundisa yamahhala ye-inthanethi yezingane Ezinganeni nasezinganeni ezineminyaka emi-2 kuya kwemi-5, lapho imisebenzi izungeza khona imiqondo eyisisekelo: izinombolo, imibala, izimo zejometri, osayizi, izilwane, izinto zansuku zonke, noma imisindo elula.
Kulezi zingosi, imidlalo eminingi yakhelwe ngokuqondile Izingane ezineminyaka emi-2 nengu-3 ubudala zithatha izinyathelo zazo zokuqala zedijithaliVele uthinte isikrini noma ucindezele noma yimuphi ukhiye ukuze wenze umlingisi avele, umnyakazo womdwebo, noma ukudlala nomsindo ojabulisayo, okuqinisa ubudlelwano bembangela-nomphumela.
Isigaba esivame kakhulu yi umunwe noma igundane sliding imidlalo ukuveza izithombe ezifihliwe, thola lezimanga noma izenzo ezilula eziphelele; ngalezi zingane zomakhenikha eziphakathi kweminyaka engu-2 nengu-4 ubudala zithuthukisa ukulawula kwazo ukunyakaza kusikrini futhi ziphucule ukusebenzisana kwazo kweso nesandla.
Izigaba nazo zivame ukufakwa amavidiyo ezingane kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ezifundisayoIdizayinelwe ukuvumela ukuqhubeka nokufunda nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ngokuqukethwe okufushane, okumibalabala nokuhamba kancane, okulungele izinkulisa nokusetshenziswa kwasekhaya okugadiwe.
Imibono ngeminyaka: Isikole sasenkulisa kanye neminyaka yesikole samabanga aphansi
Kusukela zineminyaka emi-3, izingane zingajabulela imidlalo yokufundisa eyinkimbinkimbi ezisebenza kuyo ingqondo, motor, namakhono okudalaLokhu kufaka phakathi imisebenzi efana ne-maze, izindida, imidlalo yenkumbulo, noma imisebenzi yokufaka imibala ku-inthanethi.
I-Los izingane mazes online Ngokuvamile zinconywa iminyaka yobudala ephakathi kwe-3 ne-6 futhi zisize ukuthuthukisa isimo sendawo, ukucabanga okunengqondo kanye nekhono lokuhlela; ingane kufanele ithole indlela yokuphuma ngokunyakazisa umlingiswa noma ngokukhomba indlela efanele.
I-Los imidlalo yokufaka imibala eku-inthanethi Ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-3 kuya ku-5, zikhuthaza ubuciko: abancane bakhetha imibala futhi bayisebenzise emidwebeni yezilwane, izimoto, izakhi zemvelo noma abalingiswa, ukuhlola izimo namathoni ngaphandle kokwesaba ukwenza amaphutha.
Enye inketho ewusizo kakhulu imidlalo lapho kufanele donsela izinto endaweni yazo ehambisanayoKule misebenzi, izingane ezineminyaka engu-3 kuya kwengu-5 ubudala zisebenza ngombono obonakalayo, ukuhlukanisa ngezigaba nokubheka imininingwane, ukufaka izingcezu zibe amasilhouette, osayizi boku-oda noma ukuqoqa ngombala.
The zabuna imidlalo yememori enamakhadi Futhi banenguqulo yedijithali: ingane kufanele ithole amapheya ezithombe ezifanayo, ikhumbula ukuthi ngasinye sasikuphi; lo umakhenikha uqinisa ukunaka, ukugxilisa ingqondo kanye nenkumbulo ebonakalayo ngendlela edlalwayo nejabulisa kakhulu.
Imidlalo yokufundisa ngendawo yesifundo: izibalo, ulimi, isayensi nokunye
Njengoba ingane ithuthukela Emfundweni Yasezinganeni futhi, ikakhulukazi, lapho ingena eSikoleni Samabanga Aphansi, imidlalo iqala ukugxilisa okuqukethwe kwayo kukho. gcizelela izifundo ezithile kukharikhulamu yesikolengaso sonke isikhathi ngendlela yokufundisa nokuzijabulisa.
Kukhona amapulatifomu ahlanganisa ndawonye Imidlalo yokufundisa eku-inthanethi yabafana namantombazane aneminyaka emi-3 kuye kweyi-12, enezinsiza ezithile zezibalo, ulimi, isayensi yemvelo, isayensi yezenhlalo, ingqondo, isiNgisi esiyisisekelo namanye amakhono ayinhloko, konke mahhala.
Ezibalweni, zitholakala ku imidlalo yokubala neyokubona izinombolo esikoleni sasenkulisa, kuze kufike emisebenzini ehlanganisa ukuhlanganisa, ukususa, ukuphindaphinda, ukuhlukanisa okulula, izinkinga ezinengqondo kanye nezivivinyo zokubala ngengqondo zamabanga ahlukene esikole samabanga aphansi.
Endaweni yolimi baningi imidlalo yezinhlamvu, amagama namagamaesiza ukusebenzela ekuqwashiseni kwemisindo, ukufunda umhlaba wonke, ukuqonda imisho, isipelingi esiyisisekelo noma ukunothisa ulwazimagama ngokuhlotshaniswa kwezithombe nemibhalo.
Isayensi nayo inendawo yayo, nge Izinsiza ezisebenzisanayo mayelana nomzimba womuntu, izilwane, izitshalo, nesimo sezulu noma indawo, lapho ingane ihlola okuqukethwe okubukwayo, iphendula imibuzo, ihudulela izinto endaweni efanele, noma ixazulula imibuzo emincane.
Izinsiza zokudlala ku-inthanethi, ukulanda, nokusebenzisa ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi
Enye inzuzo yezingosi eziningi zemfundo ukuthi azikhawulelwe emidlalweni ye-inthanethi, kodwa futhi zinikeza Izinto ezitholakalayo ukuze zilandwe futhi zisetshenziswe ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethiLokhu kuhle kakhulu kumakilasi anokufinyelela okulinganiselwe kwe-inthanethi noma amakhaya lapho ufuna ukulawula kangcono isikhathi sesikrini.
Lawa mawebhusayithi ngokuvamile anesigaba sawo imidlalo yamahhala elandekayo namakhasi okusebenza ezigcinwa kukhompuyutha noma ithebhulethi ukuze zisebenze endaweni, noma eziphrintwe ngqo ukuze ingane iqedele imisebenzi ephepheni.
Phakathi kwezinto zokwakha ze phrinta ivelele amakhasi okufaka imibala namashidi asikiweEzinye sezinemibala kanti ezinye zinemibala emnyama nemhlophe, eyenzelwe izingane ukuba zijabulele ukudweba, ukusika, ukuhlanganisa izibalo nokudlala ngalokho ezikudalile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaningi ala makhasi ahlanganisa Ukuzivocavoca kwe-calligraphy kuwo wonke amazingaKusukela ekushayweni kokuqala ngosonhlamvukazi kuya kumakhasi okusebenzela okubhala athuthuke kakhulu, asiza ukuthuthukisa amakhono amahle emoto kanye nokwakheka kahle kwezinhlamvu.
Ezinye izinkundla nazo zihlanganisa izingxenye ze Amavidiyo ezingane nezingoma ezinamazwi azookuba yizinsiza eziwusizo kakhulu ekusebenzeni inkumbulo ezwakalayo, isigqi, ukuphimisela kanye nesilulumagama ngomculo nokunyakaza.
Izingosi zemidlalo yokufundisa nezinsiza zekilasi nekhaya
Kukhona amawebhusayithi adalwe anomqondo wokuba a ingosi ephelele yezinsiza zemfundo nezokungcebeleka eyezingane, othisha nemindeni; inhloso yawo ukunikeza indawo yamahhala lapho izingane zingafunda khona ngendlela ejabulisayo, kokubili ekhaya nasesikoleni.
Lawa maphothali ngokuvamile ahlela okuqukethwe kwawo kube izigaba ezicacile: imidlalo eku-inthanethi, izinsiza ezilandekayo, amaphepha okusebenza angaphrinteka, umculo, amavidiyo, nezixhumanisi eziya kwamanye amawebhusayithi kunconywe izinto zokufundisa ezengezayo.
Abaningi babo babuyekeza okuqukethwe kwabo nsuku zonke noma njalo, ngakho kuhlale kunokuthile okusha. imidlalo emisha nemisebenzi ukuze izingane zihlole, zigweme isithukuthezi, futhi ziqhubeke nokuqinisa okuqukethwe ngejubane lazo.
Kwezinye izimo, ingxenye ethile yengezwa abazali nabafundisi, ngezeluleko neziqondiso mayelana nendlela yokuqondisa izingane ebudlelwaneni bazo ne-inthanethi, izexwayiso eziyisisekelo zokuphepha nezincomo zokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ngokuzibophezela.
Lezi zingosi ezifanayo nazo zivame ukuqoqa Izindaba mayelana nokuphepha kwe-inthanethi nezixhumanisi eziwusizo ukujula ezihlokweni zokuba yisakhamuzi sedijithali, ukuvikelwa kwedatha kanye nokusetshenziswa okufanele kwezikrini kwezingane.
Imidlalo yebhodi elandekayo nezifanekiso eziphrintekayo
Ngale kwemvelo yedijithali, kukhona ukuthambekela okukhulayo okunikezwayo imidlalo yebhodi yezingane ngefomethi elandekayoIlungele imvula noma intambama eshisa kakhulu ekhaya, ngaphandle kokudinga ukuthenga izinto ezibonakalayo noma ukuhamba noma kuphi.
Kulawa maqoqo ungathola ezakudala eziguquliwe, njenge-a ama-dominoes anezithombe zezinto esikhundleni sezinombolo, ilungele ukudlala nezingane ezisukela eminyakeni emi-3 ubudala, ukuhlanganisa izibalo ezifanayo nokuqinisa ukubhekwa okubukwayo.
Ukuze usebenzise lolu hlobo lwe-domino, udinga nje Landa futhi uphrinte izifanekiso zangaphambili nezangemuva zamakhadiZisike bese uzisabalalisa: umdlali ngamunye uthola inani elithile futhi kufanele abeke izibalo ezihambisanayo ekugcineni komugqa, antshontshe enqwabeni uma engenazo ezivumelekile.
Omunye umdlalo odume kakhulu ngefomethi ephrintekayo yi- “umbhuli” noma “ithoyizi lenhlanhla”, lelo phepha lakudala eligoqa libe iphuzu; ithempulethi iyaphrintwa, iyasikwa, iyagoqwa ngokulandela imiyalelo nemiyalezo ibhalwa ngemuva kwenombolo ngayinye.
Imiyalezo yombhuli ingaba izinselele zomzimba, imiklomelo emincane, noma imiyalelo ejabulisayo, njengokuthi "gxuma izikhathi eziyishumi ngomlenze owodwa" noma "uwine uswidi", ngaleyo ndlela kukhuthaze ukubamba iqhaza nokuxoxisana phakathi kwabo bonke abadlalayo.
Izindida nemidlalo yokufunda mayelana nobungcweti nomhlaba
Phakathi kweziphakamiso okuphrintekayo Kuyaphawuleka futhi puzzle themed eyenzelwe izingane zasenkulisa, njengalezo ezisiza ukuqaphela ubungcweti; kule midlalo, izingane kufanele zihambisane nekhanda nomzimba okuhambisana nomsebenzi ngamunye.
Imvamisa, ukuze ufinyelele lezi zifanekiso, udinga nje Faka ikheli le-imeyili bese ulanda amafayelaKhona-ke izingcezu ziyanyatheliswa, zisikwe, futhi ezincane zivunyelwe ukuhlola ngokuhlanganisa, ukuhlola, nokulungisa kuze kube yilapho zithola amapheya alungile.
Lolu hlobo lwe-puzzle lusebenza ku- umbono obonakalayo, ubudlelwano bomqondo wesithombe, nolwazi lwendawo yomphakathinjengoba ingane ihlobanisa izingubo noma izesekeli nomsebenzi eziwumele (udokotela, isicishamlilo, uthisha, njll.).
Ngokungeziwe kumaphazili, imidlalo ye-jigsaw puzzle eku-inthanethi yeminyaka engu-2 kuya kwengu-5 yakhelwe izingane ingadlala ngaphandle kobunzima esikrininingokuhambisa izingcezu ezinkulu ezicacile, ezibuye ziqinise umbono wazo wendawo.
Sekukonke, izindida kanye namazwibela obuchopho, kokubili okusekelwe ekhompyutheni nangokwephepha, kusiza izingane ukuba ukubhekana nezinselele ngendlela yokudlalaukuthuthukisa ukubekezela, amakhono okuhlola kanye namaphutha, nokwaneliseka lapho beqeda isithombe.
Izinzuzo zemidlalo esebenzisanayo negqwayizayo
Imidlalo edalwe ngezifanekiso ezichwepheshile ivamise ukugqama kweyawo izinga eliphezulu lokusebenzisana kanye nomklamo obonakalayoZihlanganisa izinto ezigqwayizayo, imithelela yomsindo, nezimanga ezincane ezigcina ingane ibambe iqhaza kulo msebenzi.
Ngenxa yezinkinobho ezisebenzayo, amawindi azivelelayo, nezinkomba ezifihliwe, izingane zizizwa sengathi zinjalo ukuhlola indawo ephilayo nokubamba iqhazahhayi nje ukuphendula imibuzo ephepheni elingashintshi, okukhuthaza ukufunda okunenjongo.
Imiphumela ebonakalayo, efana nemibala ekhanyayo, izithombe ezinyakazayo, noma imiklamo ekhanyayo futhi enomsindo, ezuzwayo donsa iso futhi ugxilise ukunaka labafundi banoma ibuphi ubudala, kusukela enkulisa kuya kwabancane.
Lezi zinhlobo zokuhlangenwe nakho zisondelene kakhulu ne umuzwa wokudlala ku-smartphone noma ikhonsolikodwa ngokuqukethwe kwekharikhulamu okucacile nezinjongo zemfundo, okwenza kube lula ngezingane ukukhohlwa ukuthi "zisekilasini".
Kothisha, ukuba nemidlalo elungele ukusetshenziswa okulula ukuyihlela futhi engadingi ulwazi lokuhlela nakho kuyinzuzo enkulu. yonga isikhathi ekulungiseleleni izinto zokwakha futhi ukwazi ukuzivumelanisa ngokushesha nezinga, ijubane, noma izithakazelo zeqembu.
Ukusekelwa kwemindeni nothisha ekusebenziseni imidlalo ye-inthanethi
Izingosi eziningi zemidlalo yezemfundo azigxili nje ezinganeni, kodwa futhi zinikeza Iziqondiso zomama, obaba nothisha mayelana nendlela yokusebenzisa lezi zinsiza ngendlela elinganiselayo nephephile.
Izigaba zabantu abadala ngokuvamile zihlanganisa Amathiphu wokuphelezela izingane ku-inthanethiKusukela ekubalulekeni kokudlala ndawonye nokubeka amazwana kulokho okuvela kusikrini, kuya kumikhawulo yesikhathi enconyiwe kanye nezilungiselelo zokuphepha eziyisisekelo.
Zibuye zihlinzekwe izincomo zamawebhusayithi athembekile nasezingeni eliphezulu ehambisana nezinsiza zewebhusayithi, idale inethiwekhi encane yezixhumanisi eziwusizo kwamanye amakhasi ezemfundo, ngaphandle kokuqukethwe okunodlame noma okungafanelekile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye amaphrojekthi achaza ngokusobala ukuthi kanjani Baphatha idatha yomuntu siqu kanye nobumfihlo, okubonisa izindlela zokuxhumana, amalungelo okufinyelela, ukulungisa noma ukususwa kwedatha, nokukhumbuza ukuthi izikhalazo zingafakwa kuziphathimandla zokuvikela idatha.
Konke lokhu kunomthelela ekutheni imindeni nezikole zibe nakho ukuthula okukhulu kwengqondo lapho usebenzisa imidlalo ye-inthanethi nezinganeUkwazi ukuthi kunomsebenzi ngemuva kwezigcawu zokuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokusetshenziswa ngendlela efanele kobuchwepheshe.
Ngokuhlanganisa izinsiza zedijithali ezisebenzisanayo, izifanekiso eziphrintekayo, neziqondiso zabantu abadala, imidlalo yokufundisa yezingane iba ithuluzi elibanzi lokuqinisa okuqukethwe kwesikole, ukuvuselela ubuciko, nokujabulela isikhathi esiseqophelweni eliphezulu ekhaya noma ekilasini, ukusizakala ngelukuluku lemvelo lezingane. ukuguqula imfundo kokuhlangenwe nakho okujabulisayo nokunobungane.
