I-Los imililo yamahlathi ePatagonia yase-Argentina Baphinde bavusa zonke izinsolo ekuqaleni kuka-2026, lapho izinkulungwane zamahektha amahlathi nezindawo ezikhiqizayo zichithwe, ukuthuthwa kwabantu ngenxa yokuvimbela, kanye nokuthunyelwa njalo kwabacimi bomlilo kanye nezinsiza zasemoyeni. Isomiso eside, ukushisa okukhulu, umoya, kanye nemikhuba yabantu eyingozi ubeke lesi sifunda esimweni esibucayi kakhulu.
Kulesi sigaba, izinhlangano ezisemthethweni, iziphathimandla zesifundazwe kanye nezinhlangano zemvelo Bavumelana ngokuxilongwa okucacile: umlilo awuseyona into engavamile yasehlobo, kodwa usongo oluphindaphindayo olubhebhethekiswa yinkinga yesimo sezulu kanye nokuntuleka kwezinsiza ezanele zokuvimbela nokulwa nokuqubuka kwalesi sifo kusenesikhathi.
Imililo engaphezu kwamahekthare angu-4.000 eshile futhi ivutha ePatagonia
Ngokusho imibiko esemthethweni ehlanganiswe yizikhungo ezahlukene zesifundazwe nezesizweKusukela maphakathi noDisemba, imililo emikhulu emahlathini ase-Andean-Patagonian ibilokhu igxile esifundazweni saseChubut nasezindaweni ezivikelwe zaseSanta Cruz, kanti inani eliphelele selivele lidlule. Amahektha angu-4.000 athintekile, okuhlanganisa amahlathi, amakhaya, nezindawo ezikhiqizayo.
Ku-Chubut, okulandelayo kwaqoshwa: Imililo ePuerto Patriada (El Hoyo), El Turbio, Cholila, Villa Lago Rivadavia, Epuyén naseLos Alerces National ParkImililo e-El Turbio nasePuerto Patriada iphakathi kwaleyo enezindawo ezishile kakhulu, kanti eLos Alerces umlilo uqhume kakhulu endaweni yase Ichibi iMenendez, okuphoqa ukuvalwa kwengxenye yoMzila 71 kanye nokuthuthwa kwabantu abahamba ngezinyawo nabakhempini.
Esifundazweni Santa CruzUkugxila okusebenzayo okubaluleke kakhulu kutholakala ku- I-Los Glaciares National Park, e-Huemul HillUmlilo usuvele uqede amakhulu amahektha ehlathi lendabuko futhi waphoqa izivakashi eziningi ukuba ziphume. Abacishi bomlilo abavela kwiNational Parks Service kanye neProvincial Agrarian Council basebenza lapho, besekelwa yizindiza eziqhumisa amabhomu amanzi ezivela kwiNational Fire Management Service.
Kwezinye izingxenye zesifunda sase-Andean, njenge I-Lanín National Park (indawo yaseLago Hermoso) kanye ne-BarilocheKubikwe imililo emincane kodwa yanqandwa ngokushesha. Noma kunjalo, iziphathimandla ziyaqhubeka izivikelo zomlotha kanye nokuqapha okuhlala njalo ngenxa yengozi yokuvuselelwa umoya kanye namazinga okushisa aphezulu.
Ubukhulu besizini abulinganiswa kuphela ngezibani zamanje: I-Greenpeace ilinganisele ukuthi cishe amahektha angu-32.000 amahlathi ase-Andean-Patagonian ashile ehlobo eledlule.ukuphinda kabili indawo yomkhankaso wangaphambilini nokulungisa esinye seziqephu zomlilo ezimbi kakhulu eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu kule ndawo.
IPuerto Patriada, i-Epuyén kanye neSifunda sase-Andean ngaphansi kwengcindezi enamandla
Elinye lamaphuzu abaluleke kakhulu kulesi sizini yileli I-Puerto Patriada, indawo yezivakashi eduze kwedolobha lase-El HoyoUmlilo uqale ngoMsombuluko ntambama esifundeni sase-Andean endaweni engama-42, phakathi kokuthutheleka okukhulu kwezivakashi, futhi ngokusho kweziphathimandla zesifundazwe, wasakazeka ngokushesha ngenxa yomoya kanye nomswakama ophansi.
Umlilo waphoqeleka Ukufinyelela eduze kwendawo, susa izindawo zokukhempa, izakhamuzi kanye nezivakashi futhi kusebenze izinqubo eziphuthumayo ezindaweni ezahlukene eziseduze, njengeRincón del Lobo kanye ne-El Sauzal. Umasipala wase-Epuyén wethule [izinyathelo/izinqubo/njll.] Ukususwa kwabantu ezindaweni ezifana nendawo yokukhempa i-"La Playita" kanye nomakhelwane wase-AngosturaIzakhamuzi zezindawo ezizungezile zaxwayiswa ukuthi zihlale zilungele izimemezelo ezengeziwe.
Ukufakwa kokusebenza kufaka phakathi okungaphezu kwekhulu amalungu eqembu, abacishi bomlilo abazithandelayo kanye namasosha okuphephazisekelwa yizindiza eziqhumisa amabhomu emanzini, izindiza ezihlala emanzini nasemhlabeni, kanye nendiza enophephela emhlane enebhakede lamanzi. Ukuba khona kombusi waseChubut endaweni kubonisa ubucayi besimo, lapho beze baxhumana khona. ukulahlekelwa okuphelele kwezindlu nezimoto ngendaba yamahora.
Iziphathimandla zesifundazwe ziqinisekisile ukuthi, okungenani kwezinye zezigameko zokuqubuka kwesifo ngesikhathi esisodwa ezithinta iChubut, Uhlelo lobulungiswa luphenya ngenhloso.Engqungqutheleni yabezindaba, kwachazwa kabanzi ukuthi imililo emibili kwemihlanu ehlaziyiwe kuthiwa yaqalwa ngamabomu ngezikhathi zamasu kanye nezikhathi ezibucayi, okwandisa ukungahambisani komphakathi mayelana nalolu hlobo lokuziphatha.
Isimo in the Isifunda sase-Andean Kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokuba khona kwezindawo zesikhombimsebenzisi, lapho Izindawo ezinezinkuni zigcwele amakhaya kanye namabhizinisi ezivakashi.Lolu hlobo lwendawo lukhulisa ingozi kubantu futhi luphindaphinda imisebenzi yokuvikela ingqalasizinda, ukuvala imigwaqo kanye nokuvumela izikhungo zokuphuma kwabantu ezindaweni zokuzivocavoca nasezikoleni.
Ingozi enkulu: isimo sezulu esomile, umoya, kanye nenkinga yesimo sezulu
Isimo sezulu asishiyi isikhala esiningi sokuba nethemba. Isevisi yeMeteorological National futhi i Isevisi Kazwelonke Yokuphathwa Komlilo Bathi ingxenye enkulu yePatagonia kanye ne-Argentina ephakathi ingaphansi kwemithethonqubo. "Ingozi enkulu" yemililoamazinga okushisa aphezulu, umswakama ophansi kakhulu, imimoya enamandla kanye nokuntuleka kwemvula okuphawulekayo.
Ukuhlola ingozi, kusetshenziswa okulandelayo: Inkomba ye-FWI (Inkomba Yesimo Sezulu Somlilo)Lolu uhlelo lokubhekisela lwamazwe ngamazwe olubalwa nsuku zonke kusukela kudatha yokushisa, umswakama, umoya, kanye nemvula kusukela emahoreni angama-24 adlule. Uma lesi sibonakaliso sikhuphuka, iziphathimandla zibheka isimo njengesi... "okungaba ukuqhuma okukhulu noma okugxeka kakhulu" ntambama, isikhathi esibucayi kakhulu sosuku.
Entshonalanga yePatagonia, amashumi eminyaka emvula engaphansi kwejwayelekile Zishiye izindawo zemvelo zisengozini enkulu, zinezitshalo ezicindezelekile kanye nenani elikhulu likaphethiloli owomile oqongelelekile. Izinhlangano zezemvelo kanye nochwepheshe sebekhuluma ngakho kakade amahlathi abhekene nokucindezeleka kwamanzi okungavamileokwenza kube lula nganoma iyiphi inhlansi ukuthi iphenduke umlilo onzima ukuwulawula.
Ochwepheshe besimo sezulu baxwayisa ngokuthi, esikhathini esizayo, Amagagasi okushisa azokwanda futhi aqhubeke isikhathi eside, futhi amaphethini emvula angajwayelekile.Empeleni, lokhu kusho izinkathi zomlilo ezinde nezinolaka kakhulu, lapho amathuba obungozi edlula khona izinyanga zasehlobo ezivamile.
Lesi simo siqiniswa ukuba khona kwe izinhlobo ezingavamile njengezihlahla zikaphayiniokuthi, ngokusho kweGreenpeace nabanye abalingisi, kwandisa ukusha kwezwe uma kuqhathaniswa nezitshalo zemvelo futhi kube nzima ngemisebenzi yokuphatha uphethiloli wehlathi.
Indima yesenzo somuntu kanye nengcindezi ezinsizeni
Ngale kwezimo zezulu, idatha iyavuma ukuthi Cishe ama-95% emililo yamahlathi ibangelwa imisebenzi yabantuKungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenxa yobudedengu, izingozi, noma inhloso, imililo iphakathi kwezimbangela eziphindaphindayo. Imililo yasekamu ecinywe ngendlela engafanele, ama-barbecue ezindaweni ezingagunyaziwe, izinqamu zikagwayi, ukushiswa kwemfucumfucu yehlathi, noma ukulungisa amadlelo ngomlilo konke kuyingxenye yohlu lwezimbangela ezivamile.
Ukuphendula lesi simo, iziphathimandla ezindaweni ezahlukene ziye zamukela ukuvinjelwa okuqinile kokukhanyisa imililo ngaphandle ezindaweni ezinamahlathi, ezintabeni, ogwini lwemifula kanye nasogwini lwamachibi, emizileni, nakwezinye izindawo zemvelo ngaphandle kwemvume ethile. Ohulumeni bezifundazwe baxwayise ngokuthi, ngesikhathi sesimo esiphuthumayo somlilo, Ukukhanyisa imililo ezindaweni ezingavunyelwe kungaholela ekuhlawulisweni kwezigidi zamaRandi. kanye nezikhalazo zobugebengu.
I-National Park Service, yona, waqinisa izijeziso Kulabo abaphula imithetho ezindaweni ezivikelwe, izinhlawulo ezincane zokwephulwa kwemithetho zikhushulwe kakhulu ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuziphatha okuyingozi. Emapaki afana neNahuel Huapi, izivakashi zitholakale zishisa izimila futhi zikhempa ngokungemthetho ezindaweni ezibucayi, naphezu kwezimo ezisengozini enkulu.
Okwamanje, abasebenzi baseNational Parks ngokwabo babike ukuthi inani lamalungu eqembu atholakalayo alaneleBalinganisela ukuthi kunabantu abangaba ngu-400 abazohlanganisa cishe amahektha ayizigidi ezi-5 ngaphansi kombuso kazwelonke, kanti okungenani okudingekayo kufanele kube yizilwi ezingaba ngu-700, singabali ukwesekwa okwengeziwe okunikezwa izifundazwe.
Izinhlangano zemvelo nazo zigcizelela ukuncishiswa kwesabelomali esabelwe uMthetho Wehlathi kanye neSikhwama Sikazwelonke Sokuphathwa KomliloLokhu kuncishiswa, bayakugxeka, kunciphisa ikhono lohulumeni basekhaya lokulawula ukugawulwa kwamahlathi ngokungemthetho, ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokuvimbela, kanye nokusekela imisebenzi yokulwa isikhathi eside.
Izexwayiso, imikhawulo kanye neziteshi eziphuthumayo zabantu
Njengoba bebhekene nengozi enkulu kangaka, iziphathimandla ziyabuza ukubambisana okusebenzayo kwezakhamuzi kanye nezivakashiUmthetho ojwayelekile ukugwema noma yiluphi uhlobo lwenhlansi ezindaweni zasemakhaya noma ezintabeni futhi ubike ngokushesha noma yiluphi uhlobo lwentuthu noma umlilo oqalayo ukuze kutholakale impendulo esheshayo.
Ezifundazweni ezifana I-Río Negro, i-Chubut, i-Neuquén ne-Santa CruzImikhankaso yokuxhumana iqinisiwe futhi izakhamuzi zihlala zikhunjuzwa ngalokho izinombolo eziphuthumayo Lezi izinombolo ongazithinta uma ubona umlilo. Imigqa Yokuvikela Umphakathi Yamahhala, izikhungo ezinikezelwe ze-Forest Fire Prevention and Control Service (SPLIF), kanye nezinombolo zomlilo ezivamile kanye namaphoyisa zisebenza amahora angama-24 ngosuku.
Imithethonqubo yamanje ibeka ukuthi, ngesikhathi sesimo esiphuthumayo somlilo, Imililo ayivunyelwe emahlathini, emizileni, ezintabeni, emifuleni nasemachibini, emabhishi emvelo, nasezindaweni zomphakathi ezingavunyelwe.Okuhlukile kukhawulelwe ezindaweni ezivalekile nezivikelekile, njengezindawo zokugcoba ezimboziwe noma izikhungo ngaphansi kwezimo zokulawula eziqinile, kanye nezindawo zokukhempa ezinemithetho yazo ngaphakathi kohlaka lwe-National Parks.
Ngaphezu kwemikhawulo, okulandelayo kuyakhuthazwa: ezemvelo phakathi kwezakhamuzi nezivakashi, kugcizelelwa imikhuba elula kodwa ebalulekile: ungalahli izinqamu zikagwayi phansi, gwema ukushisa imfucuza, hlonipha imiyalelo yabalindi bepaki namalungu eqembu, futhi uhlale unolwazi ngemibiko esemthethweni ngaphambi kokufinyelela ezindaweni eziyingozi.
Empeleni, ukubambisana kwezakhamuzi kungenza umehluko phakathi komlilo ovinjelwe ngesikhathi kanye nomlilo ongalawuleki. Yingakho imikhankaso ehlukahlukene igcizelela ukuthi njalo uma kushayelwa izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo kusenesikhathi kunomthelela... vikela amahlathi, izilwane zalesi sifundaamakhaya kanye nezimpilo zabantu.
Izinselele zezenhlalo, izimfuno zezepolitiki kanye nokuphathwa
Ukwanda kwemililo ePatagonia nakho kuholele ekutheni ingcindezi yomphakathi kanye nezingxoxo zezepolitiki mayelana nendlela amahlathi aphathwa ngayo nokuthi yiziphi izinsiza ezabelwe ukuvikelwa kwawo. Izinhlangano ezifana neGreenpeace zifuna isinyathelo kuhulumeni kazwelonke kanye nezifundazwe. Ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu ekuvimbeleni, amalungu amaningi eqembu, ingqalasizinda eyengeziwe, kanye nezijeziso ezisebenzayo ngokumelene nalabo ababhubhisa ngamabomu izindawo zamahlathi.
Phakathi kweziphakamiso ezibekwe etafuleni kukhona isijeziso esithile sokubhujiswa kwamahlathi, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zokutholwa kusenesikhathi kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe besathelayithi nama-drones, ukuhlela indawo okugwema izindawo zokuhlala ezintsha ezindaweni ezinobungozi obukhulu kanye nokuvuselelwa kwemvelo ezindaweni ezonakaliswe ngumlilo.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinhlelo zomthetho zethulwe ku memezela isimo esiphuthumayo sezemvelo, ezomnotho kanye nezindlu ezifundazweni zasePatagonian ezithinteke kakhulu, befuna ukusheshisa izinsiza kanye nezinyathelo zokusekela imiphakathi ethintwe yilangabi, kusukela emindenini elahlekelwe yimizi yayo kuya emikhakheni ekhiqizayo eyonakele.
Umongo we isimo sezulu emhlabeni jikelele Lokhu kusebenza njengesizinda salezi zingxoxo. Umphakathi wesayensi ukhomba ukuthi, ngaphandle kokunciphisa okukhulu kokukhishwa kwamagesi okushisa angaphansi komhlaba kanye nangaphandle kwezinqubomgomo eziqinile zokuzivumelanisa nezimo, Iziqephu ezifana nalezo iPatagonia ebhekana nazo namuhla zizovame ukuba ziningi futhi zibe namandla..
Ngakho-ke, ukuphathwa komlilo akusagcini ekusebenzeni okuthile njalo ehlobo: kuthathwa njengengxenye yesu lesikhathi eside elihlanganisa izinqubomgomo zemvelo, ukuhlela ukusetshenziswa komhlaba, imfundo kanye nokuqinisa izikhungo, ngokuhlanganyela okusebenzayo kwemiphakathi yasendaweni.
Okwenzeka emahlathini asePatagonia kubonisa ngokucacile ukuthi inhlanganisela yesomiso, ukushisa, umoya kanye nemisebenzi yabantu Kungaguqula izindawo ezidumile zibe yizigcawu zentuthu nomlotha. Amahektha acekelwe phansi, ukuthuthwa kwabantu ezindaweni ezifana nePuerto Patriada noma iLos Glaciares, ingcindezi kubacishi bomlilo kanye nezinsizakalo eziphuthumayo, kanye nezidingo zokuvimbela okwengeziwe kanye nokuxhaswa ngezimali kubonisa ukuthi inkinga yemililo yamahlathi idlula kakhulu umcimbi wesizini: kuyinselele yesakhiwo edinga izinguquko ezinkulu endleleni esisebenzisana ngayo namahlathi kanye nendlela esilungiselela ngayo isimo sezulu esibi kakhulu.
