Ezinyangeni ezedlule, Izinkantolo zaseSpain seziqalile ukudweba umugqa ocacile wokuthi imiphumela emibi yemithi yokugomela i-Covid-19 kufanele ixazululwe kanjani.Izinqumo zokwahlulela azithinti nje kuphela abantu abaye bahlupheka izinkinga ngemva kokugonywakodwa futhi zichaza indima yokuphathwa komphakathi, izinsizakalo zezempilo nokuphepha emsebenzini, kanye nezinkampani zomshuwalense.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, Izinqumo zakamuva zeNkantolo Ephakeme kanye neNkantolo Ephakeme Yobulungiswa yaseCatalonia zakha isimo sezomthetho esiyinkimbinkimbi.Lo mbiko uhlukanisa phakathi kwesibopho sezempilo, izingozi zasemsebenzini, kanye nokubandakanyeka okungenzeka kwabakhiqizi kanye neziphathimandla zomthetho. Konke lokhu kwenzeka ngaphansi komkhankaso wokugoma omkhulu owenzeka ngaphansi komongo wesimo esiphuthumayo sezempilo yomphakathi esingakaze sibonwe.
Isinqumo seNkantolo Ephakeme ngemiphumela emibi yemithi yokugomela i-Covid-19
IKhamu Lokuphatha leNkantolo Ephakeme limise isilinganiso sokuthi abaphathi bezempilo kufanele banikeze nini isinxephezelo semiphumela emibi yemithi yokugomela i-covid-19Icala eliye lasebenza njengesisekelo yilelo lowesifazane ogonywe ngomthamo weJanssen e-Extremadura, owaba ne-mesenteric thrombosis enzima ezinsukwini ezingu-56 ngemuva kokugonywa futhi wathi unesibopho sobunikazi belungu leJunta.
Ekuqaleni, inkantolo eCáceres yanquma ukuthi uHulumeni kufanele akhokhe i- isinxephezelo sama-euro ayi-40.000Le nqubo yaqinisekiswa kamuva yiNkantolo Ephakeme Yobulungiswa yase-Extremadura. Zombili izinkantolo zaqonda ukuthi kwakukhona icala ngengozi: okungukuthi, kwakwanele ukuthi umonakalo owenzekile ngemuva kokugonywa ngaphansi komkhankaso womphakathi wokuthi abaphathi besifunda babe necala, ngisho nangaphandle kokuthola noma yisiphi isinyathelo esingalungile ohlangothini lwenkonzo yezempilo.
Uhulumeni Wesifunda sase-Extremadura wayisa lolu daba eNkantolo Ephakeme, eyaguqula lokho kuhumusha. Inkantolo ephakeme ikhipha isinqumo sokuthi imiphakathi ezimele kufanele ithathe wonke umonakalo ohlobene okwesikhashana nokugoma, futhi ugcizelela ukuthi bazophendula kuphela uma kuqinisekiswa ukungasebenzi kahle noma ukwephulwa komthetho. u-lex artis ad hoc noma ukuntuleka kokukhuthala esenzweni esithile sezempilo.
Endabeni ye-Extremadura, imibiko yokuhlolwa kwezempilo yaphetha ngokuthi Akukho phutha lezokwelapha ekwamukelweni komjovo nokuthi umphumela omubi ohambisana neJanssen — i-thrombosis ene-thrombocytopenia — awuvamile kakhulu futhi uyenzeka, ngokusho kwe-European Medicines Agency, phakathi kwezinsuku ezi-5 nezingama-24 ngemva komthamo, isikhathi esihluke kakhulu ezinsukwini ezingama-56 ezidlule kulokhu.
Ngokusho kweNkantolo Ephakeme, isigwebo esalahla iBhodi sasebenzisa ngokungafanele umqondo womshwalense ojwayelekile: Usole i-Extremadura Health Service ngomonakalo odalwe yilo mgomo nje.ngaphandle kokubonisa isixhumanisi esiqinile sembangela noma ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile ohlangothini lohlelo lwezempilo. Imfundiso entsha iyawenqaba lo mthwalo wemfanelo wokunikeza umuthi ogunyaziwe kumongo wokugoma osemthethweni.
Ukugoma ngokuzithandela, ingozi ecatshangelwayo kanye nomongo wobhubhane
Enye yezinsika zesinqumo seNkantolo Ephakeme ukucatshangelwa ukuthi Ukugonyelwa i-coronavirus eSpain kwakhiwe ngesimiso sokuzithandela.Lokhu kusho ukuthi, nakuba kwakukhona isincomo esinamandla sezempilo kanye nomfutho omkhulu wezikhungo, isinqumo sokugcina sokuthola umthamo sasilele kumuntu ngamunye ngokwesisekelo somuntu ngamunye.
Abahluleli bakhomba ukuthi imijovo yathuthukiswa futhi yavunywa ngaphakathi kohlaka lwe- "Ukugqama okuphelele"Njengoba kunezikhathi zesilingo semitholampilo ezimfushane kunokujwayelekile, ngenxa yokuphuthuma kokunciphisa ubhubhane lomhlaba wonke, baveza ukuthi, esimweni esicatshangelwayo esinesikhathi esiningi sokutadisha nokucubungula, eminye imiphumela emibi kungenzeka ukuthi itholakale noma yagwenywa ngaphambi kokuqala imikhankaso emikhulu.
Kodwa-ke, inkantolo iphinde iveze ukuthi ukukhetha isu lokuqapha okukhulu—isibonelo, ukungagunyazi noma ukulibazisa kakhulu ukugoma— ngabe kube nezindleko ezinkulu kwezenhlalo, kwezempilo, nakwezomnotho, kanye nomthwalo ophakeme kakhulu wezifo nokufa. Phakathi kokugcina lesi sifo singalawulwa noma cabanga ukuthi kunengozi esele exhunywe emithini yokugoma evunyiweIziphathimandla zikhethe inketho yesibili, ngokuvumelana nezinhlangano zaseYurophu nezamazwe ngamazwe.
Kusukela kulo mbono, iNkantolo Ephakeme iyaqonda ukuthi Iziphathimandla kanye nabantu abanquma ukugonywa bamukele ingozi ekhona kulolo hlobo lokwelashwa kokuvimbela.Ugcizelela ukuthi le ngozi ayikwazi ukuqondiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo ezinsizeni zezempilo zesifunda uma kungekho sinyathelo sokunganaki noma esiphambene nezindinganiso zezokwelapha zamanje esilandelwayo.
Noma kunjalo, inkantolo ephakeme ikwenza kucace ukuthi Umnyango awuvaliwe ukuze kufakwe izicelo zomonakalo.Uhulumeni usazophoqeleka ukuphendula uma kukhona ukusebenza okungajwayelekile kwensizakalo, iphutha ekukhonjisweni, ekuphathweni komthamo noma ekulandeleni kwezokwelapha, noma lapho ulwazi olufanele olutholakala kakade mayelana nokungavumelani nezingozi lunganakwa.
Ukungabikho komthetho othize mayelana nesinxephezelo semiphumela emibi
Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile lesinqumo seNkantolo Ephakeme ukuthi Igxila esikhaleni sokulawula esikhona eSpain maqondana nezinhlelo zokunxephezela imiphumela emibi yemithi yokugoma.Inkantolo iyavuma ukuthi ukugonyelwa kwe-Covid-19 ngobuningi kwahlelwa njengomsebenzi wokubambisana, lapho abantu abaningi bagonyelwa khona hhayi nje ukuzivikela, kodwa futhi nokunciphisa ukutheleleka nokuvikela labo abasengozini enkulu.
Kodwa-ke, abahluleli bagcizelela ukuthi Lobu bukhulu bokubambisana abuzange buhunyushwe emithethweni ethile ehlinzeka ngesinxephezelo somonakalo ovela ekusebenzeni okuvamile kohlelo lokugoma.Ngamanye amazwi, akukho mthetho obeka ukuthi, noma ngabe insizakalo yezempilo yenze ngendlela efanele, uHulumeni noma imiphakathi ezimele ngokuzenzakalelayo ithatha umthwalo wemfanelo wokulungisa umonakalo obangelwa yimiphumela emibi engavamile kodwa emibi kakhulu.
Kulesi simo, iNkantolo Ephakeme isebenzisa uhlelo olujwayelekile lomthwalo wemfanelo woHulumeni Bomphakathi. Ngokwalolu hlaka, Uhulumeni kufanele ahlinzeke ngesinxephezelo kuphela uma kukhona ukusebenza okungajwayelekile kwenkonzo noma lapho umonakalo ungangeni ngaphansi kwezingozi umuntu ayephoqelekile ukuzithwala. esimweni esithile. Ukwenzeka nje komphumela omubi owaziwayo, noma ngabe awuvamile kangakanani, akwanele ngokwako ukudala umthwalo wemfanelo.
Ngokuphathelene nomqondo "wobumbano oluhlangene", inkantolo ithi ngokuyisisekelo, kuze kube yilapho isishayamthetho sivuma umthetho oqaphela lesi sici esiyingqayizivele sokugoma futhi ohlinzeka ngohlelo oluthile lwesinxephezeloAmajaji awakwazi ukwakha lokhu ngokuchaza. Ngenxa yalokho, ezimweni zezehlakalo ezinkulu ezivela emithini yokugoma ephethwe kahle, uHulumeni uzokhululwa ekubhekaneni necala ngaphandle kokuthi kutholakale iphutha ezenzweni zakhe.
Ngakho-ke, umphakathi ozimele onesibopho sokuphatha imithamo uzophendula kuphela lapho izinsizakalo zabo zezempilo zenza amaphutha athile, njengamaphutha emithi kadokotela, ukushiywa kolwazi olufanele, noma ukungalandeli imigomoUma isevisi isebenza ngokuhambisana nezindinganiso ezazisebenza ngaleso sikhathi futhi imithi igunyazwe yiziphathimandla ezifanele, umonakalo awukwazi ukubangelwa ngokuzenzakalela.
Isibopho sezempilo kubakhiqizi kanye neziphathimandla zomthetho
Esinqumweni sayo, iNkantolo Ephakeme iphinde ihlukanise phakathi umthwalo wemfanelo wemiphakathi ezimele njengabasebenzisi bomkhankaso wokugoma kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo ongaba khona wabanye abalingisi, njengezindawo zokucwaninga zemithi noma izinhlangano ezigunyaze ukudayiswa kwemithi yokugoma.
Endabeni ye-thrombosis eyenzeka ngemva komjovo weJanssen, inkantolo iphawula ukuthi Imiphakathi ezimele ayihlanganyeli ekuhlolweni kwesayensi noma ekugunyazweni kwemithiIndima yabo kulolu bhubhane kwakuwukusebenzisa isu likazwelonke elalivunyelwene ngalo kanye nokuphatha imithi yokugoma egunyaziwe ezingeni lesifundazwe nelaseYurophu ngokulandela izinqubo ezisemthethweni.
Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona iphutha lokukhiqiza, ulwazi olunganele mayelana nezingozi ezinkulu, noma inkinga ehlobene nokugunyazwa kwesidakamizwa uqoboIndlela eya esikweletini ingaqondiswa kumenzi noma ngokumelene negunya elivumele ukusetshenziswa kwayo, hhayi ngokumelene nomphakathi ovele wayiphatha ngaphakathi kohlaka lohlelo lukazwelonke.
INkantolo Ephakeme iphinde ixwayise ngengozi ukuguqula i-Administration ibe uhlobo lomshuwalense ojwayelekile ngokumelene nanoma yimuphi umphumela omubingisho noma uhlelo lwezempilo lwenze ngendlela efanele futhi ngokuvumelana neziqondiso zamanje. Ukwandisa umthwalo wemfanelo ngaphandle kwemingcele—isinqumo siyaxwayisa—kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ekuzinzeni kohlelo lomphakathi.
Ngamafuphi, umugqa odwetshwe yinkantolo ephakeme ukuthi Akuzona zonke izinkinga ezilandela ukugonywa ezingaholela ekunxephezelweni okuzenzakalelayo okuvela ohlelweni lwezempilo lomphakathi lwesifunda.Kuzodingeka, ngokwesimo ngasinye, ukufakazela ukungasebenzi kahle, ukusebenza okunephutha kwensizakalo noma isixhumanisi esanele sembangela esidlula nje ukuhlangana kwesikhashana.
Imiphumela emibi kanye nezingozi zasemsebenzini: ushintsho ku-TSJ yaseCatalonia
Nakuba iNkantolo Ephakeme inciphise umthwalo wemfanelo weziphathimandla zezempilo, INkantolo Ephakeme Yobulungiswa yaseCatalonia (TSJC) ivule indlela ehlukile emkhakheni wezabasebenziEzinqumweni eziningana zakamuva, i-Social Chamber iqaphele ukuthi imiphumela emibi yemithi ethile yokulwa ne-Covid-19 ingabhekwa njengengozi yomsebenzi uma inikezwa abasebenzi ababalulekile ngaphakathi kohlaka lomsebenzi wabo wobungcweti.
Icala elihlaba umxhwele kakhulu yileli likathisha waseTarragona owathola umthamo we-AstraZeneca ngoFebhuwari 2021. okungeyase-lot ABV5300Iqoqo lomuthi wokugoma labuyiselwa emuva ngemuva kokutholakala kwezingozi ezinkulu ze-thrombosis emazweni amaningana aseYurophu. Uthisha wagonywa ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba akhule, ngoba wayeyingxenye yabasebenzi ababalulekile ababebekwe phambili (othisha, abasebenzi bezempilo, amabutho ezokuphepha, kanye nabaphenduli bezimo eziphuthumayo).
Ngemva nje kwalokho, uthisha wahlushwa yi- ukuphuma kwegazi ngaphansi kwe-subarachnoid kanye nezinkinga ze-thrombotic okwamgcina esekhefini lezokwelapha isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka, kanye nemiphumela emibi kakhulu yezinzwa kanye neyokubona. Ekuqaleni, iNkantolo Yezenhlalo inombolo 2 yaseTarragona yenqaba isimangalo sokuthi kwakuyingozi yomsebenzi, ithi ukugonywa kwakungokuzithandela nokuthi, phakathi nobhubhane, ingozi yokutheleleka yi-Covid yayidlula imiphumela emibi engaba khona.
Uthisha wadlulisela icala ku-TSJC, okwathi ulungise leyo nqubo futhi wavuma ukuthi ikhefu livela engozini yomsebenziInkantolo yaseCatalan igcizelela ukuthi, ukuze kumenyezelwe ingozi yomsebenzi, akubalulekile ukuthi umsebenzi ube yimbangela eqondile nenqumayo yokulimala, kodwa ukuthi "imbangela engaqondile" yanele: okungukuthi, umonakalo uyenzeka "ngesikhathi somsebenzi".
Kulokhu, abahluleli bagcizelela ukuthi Uthisha wagonywa ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngenxa yesikhundla sakhe njengothisha.Ukube ubengekho eqenjini elibalulekile, ngabe akatholanga umthamo othize we-AstraZeneca ngoFebhuwari 2021, lapho iqembu elinephutha lalisasebenza. Ngakho-ke, ukuxhumana phakathi kokulimala kwakhe nomsebenzi wakhe wobungcweti kwanele ukuthi kubhekwe njengengozi yasemsebenzini.
Icala likaClàudia: imiphumela emibi ngemva kweqembu elinephutha
Ngaphandle kwezindaba zomthetho, imibhalo ihlanganisa iqiniso lomuntu siqu lalabo abaye babhekana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu ngemva kokugonywaIsibonelo esisodwa yileso sikaClàudia (igama elingelona iqiniso), uthisha wesikole samabanga aphezulu eTerres de l'Ebre, naye owathola umthamo weqembu le-ABV5300 elivela ku-AstraZeneca njengabasebenzi ababalulekile ekuqaleni kuka-2021.
Ngemva kokujova, i-Clàudia yaqala Ukushaywa yisifo sohlangothi okubili, amahlule egazi amabili (enhliziyweni nasemaphashini), izinyanga ezine zokulaliswa esibhedlela, ukuhlala e-ICU, kanye nemiphumela eminingi engapheli.Kuze kube namuhla, usalokhu ehlushwa ubunzima bezinzwa, izinkinga zokubona ezingaphandle, izinkinga zokujikeleza kwegazi, kanye nesifo sokucindezeleka ngemva kwenhlekelele, ngaphezu kokukhathazeka kanye nezinkinga zokuzivumelanisa nezimo.
Ngaphambi kokugonywa, uthisha wayephila impilo ematasa futhi engenazo izinkinga zempilo ezifanele. Wanquma ukugonywa kusenesikhathi ngoba wayezibona esengozini yokuthola igciwane. emsebenzini wabo wansuku zonke nabafundi futhi ngenxa yesibopho ngokuphathelene nendawo abakuyo, ikakhulukazi izihlobo ezindala. Ngemva nje kwalokho, iqembu labanjwa futhi lahoxiswa kulo lonke i-European Union.
Ubunzima bukaClàudia bezokwelapha buhlanganisa ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu, ukuhlanza, ukungakwazi ukuvuka embhedeni, ukuhlolwa okuningi kokuxilonga, kanye uhlu olude lokubonisana ne-neurology, i-ophthalmology, i-psychiatry kanye nezinye izazi ezikhethekileUsebenzisa imithi eyinkimbinkimbi, uphuza imithi yokunciphisa ukugabha kwegazi kanye neminye imithi nsuku zonke, futhi usezame ukubuyela ekufundiseni izikhathi eziningana ngaphandle kokwenza umsebenzi oqhubekayo.
Isinqumo se-TSJC esihlaziya icala lakhe ayigcini nje ngokuvuma ukuthi kukhona le miphumela emibi ehlobene nokugomaKunalokho, iyaqonda ukuthi isikhathi sokukhubazeka kwesikhashana kanye nokulimala okubangelwa yiso kuhlobene nesimo sakhe njengesisebenzi esibalulekile. Futhi, inkantolo igcizelela ukuthi lesi sizathu esingaqondile sanele: ukulimala "bekungeke kwenzeke ngalezi zindlela ukube ukugonywa kwakhe bekungabekwa phambili ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe."
Ukuqashelwa njengengozi yomsebenzi kanye nemiphumela ehlobene nomsebenzi
Ukuhlukaniswa kwale miphumela emibi njenge Izingozi zasemsebenzini zinemiphumela ebalulekile engokoqoboLokhu kufaka phakathi, isibonelo, izinga eliphezulu lokuvikelwa kwezomnotho ngesikhathi sekhefu lokugula, kanye nethuba lokufaka izicelo zezinzuzo namalungelo avela ekukhubazekeni okungapheli okungenzeka okuvela emsebenzini.
Endabeni kathisha waseTarragona, I-TSJC ibona ukuthi kufakazelwe ukuthi umonakalo wenzeke “ngesikhathi somsebenzi”Umkhankaso wokugoma ubeke phambili othisha kanye namanye amaqembu abalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kwezinsizakalo ezibalulekile nokunciphisa ukutheleleka ezindaweni ezibucayi, yize isinqumo sokugoma sahlala singokuzithandela ngokusemthethweni.
Ummeli weqembu elithintekayo, uPilar Casas, waseCol·lectiu Ronda, ugcizelele ukubaluleka kwalezi zinqumo. Uveza ukuthi, Ngaphambi kokuba iziphathimandla zezempilo zithathe iqembu elinephutha, kwanikezwa amadosi angaba ngu-228.000 eSpain. okufanayo, nokuthi inani elinganqunywanga lochwepheshe ababalulekile kungenzeka ukuthi lithintekile yimiphumela emibi emibi engabhekwa njengamanje njengengozi yobungcweti.
I-Casas ibika ukuthi "Iningi lalabo abathintekile alibonakali njengabantu abanokulimala okuhlobene nomsebenzi okubangelwa umuthi wokugomela onephutha."Lokhu kuthinta ngqo inani lezinzuzo, ukuvikelwa ekukhubazekeni okuhlala njalo, kanye namanye amalungelo abasebenzi. Ummeli ukholelwa ukuthi isinqumo se-TSJC sibeka isibonelo kwezinye izinkantolo eziphakeme zobulungiswa emacaleni afanayo.
Lesi sinqumo sikwenza kucace ukuthi, ngezinjongo zomsebenzi, Ukugoma okuphoqelekile akubalulekile ukuze ubuhlobo bomsebenzi bube khona.Kwanele ukuthi ukubaluleka kokunikeza umthamo kungenxa yomsebenzi owenziwe, njengoba kwakunjalo ngothisha, abasebenzi bezempilo, amaphoyisa, noma abasebenzi bezimo eziphuthumayo. Kulezi zimo, isixhumanisi somsebenzi wobungcweti sibhekwa njengokwanele ukusihlukanisa njengengozi yasemsebenzini.
Amazinga amabili ahlukene: umthwalo wemfanelo wezempilo kanye nokuvikelwa komphakathi
Uma sihlaziya lezi zinqumo ndawonye, kungabonakala ukuthi Uhlelo lwezomthetho lwaseSpain lubhekana nemiphumela emibi yemithi yokugomela i-Covid-19 emazingeni amabili ahlukene.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amacala okuphatha achaza umthwalo wemfanelo wokuphathwa kwezempilo; ngakolunye uhlangothi, amandla omphakathi ahlola umthelela wale miphumela ebudlelwaneni bomsebenzi kanye ne-Social Security.
Ngaphambilini, iNkantolo Ephakeme ikhombisile ukuthi Imiphakathi ezimele akufanele ikhokhele ngokuzenzakalelayo noma yimuphi umonakalo ohlobene nomuthi wokugoma Uma iziphathimandla zezempilo zenze ngendlela efanele futhi imithi igunyazwe yiziphathimandla ezifanele, kugxilwe ekungalungini kanye nohlobo lokugoma ngokuzithandela esimweni sobhubhane.
Ngemuva, i-TSJC ivula ithuba lokuthi Izisebenzi ezibalulekile ezihlupheke kakhulu zingase ziqapheleke ukuthi ukulimala kwazo okuhlobene nomsebenzi kuhlobene yini nomsebenzi.uma nje lokhu "kubangela okungaqondile" phakathi kokubekwa phambili komjovo nomsebenzi owenziwe kufakazelwe. Lokhu akusho ukuthi uhlelo lwezempilo yomphakathi kumele lukhokhe isinxephezelo ngokuzenzakalelayo, kodwa kusho ukuthi umuntu othintekile angase abe nokufinyelela emazingeni aphezulu okuvikelwa komphakathi.
Empeleni, lokhu kubili kungadala izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi: Isenzakalo esifanayo—ukusabela okubi kakhulu emgomeni—kungase kungabi yimbangela yecala kubaphathi bezempilo.Kodwa-ke, kungabhekwa njengengozi yomsebenzi enomthelela ezinzuzweni zezimali zeqembu elithintekile. Isihluthulelo sisekutheni okufunwayo kanye nokuthi kuliphi igunya.
Uma zihlanganiswa, izinqumo ezaziwayo kuze kube manje zibonisa umzamo wokwenza Ukulinganisela ukuvikelwa kwabantu abathintekile nesidingo sokugwema ukugqilaza uhlelo lomphakathi ngesibopho esingenamkhawulo ngenxa yazo zonke izingozi ezihambisana nomkhankaso wokugoma ngobuningi esimweni esiphuthumayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, bakwenza kucace ukuthi izinkantolo zizoqhubeka nokuhlaziya icala ngalinye ngokwazo, zinaka kokubili izici zezokwelapha kanye nezimo zomsebenzi kanye nezomthetho zesimo ngasinye.
Lonke leli cala lezomthetho libonisa ukuthi Ukuphathwa kwemiphumela emibi evela emithini yokugomela i-COVID-19 eSpain kwakhiwa isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, phakathi kobuhlakani bezomthetho, okuhlangenwe nakho kwezokwelapha, kanye nezindaba zomuntu siqu zalabo ababhekene nezinkinga ezinkulu.Izinqumo zeNkantolo Ephakeme kanye neNkantolo Ephakeme Yobulungiswa yaseCatalonia zikhomba isimo lapho impilo yomphakathi isabela kuphela uma kukhona ukungalungi, kuyilapho insimu yabasebenzi ivezwa njengendlela efanele yokuqaphela umonakalo esimweni sabasebenzi ababalulekile.
