Isihloko se- iphiramidi endala kunazo zonke emhlabeni kuxoxwa kakhulu kunangaphambili. Ngenkathi i Irekhodi le-Guinness ibona i Isinyathelo Pyramid of Djoser EGibhithe, ucwaningo lwakamuva luphakamisa ukuthi ungqimba lwendawo ye Gunung Padang (I-Indonesia) ihlehlela emuva emashumini ezinkulungwane zeminyaka, iphinde yavula inkulumompikiswano yezemfundo enecala elikhulu.
Ucwaningo, oluholwa ngu UDanny Hilman Natawidjaja futhi yanyatheliswa kumagazini I-Archaeological Prospection, ichaza umongo we nesite lava ukumodela nokuhlukahlukene izigaba zokwakha ukweqa. Ababhali balo basikisela ukuthi isici esidala kunazo zonke saqala njengegquma lentaba-mlilo elingokwemvelo elalizoguqulwa ngamasu okuqopha nokuvimba.
Yini eyaziwayo nokuthi ucwaningo olusha luletha ini etafuleni
Ezikhungweni ezisemthethweni, indawo yokuqala ihlala iyiphiramidi enezinyathelo I-Djoserku I-necropolis yesikhumbaLesi sakhiwo, esishiwo ngumdwebi we-Imhotep futhi sangomhla endaweni 2630 BC C., ifakwe ohlwini njengephiramidi endala kakhulu eqashelwa ngokusemthethweni, okuyingqopha-mlando okuthi Irekhodi le-Guinness isekela namuhla.
Umsebenzi uyaqhubeka Gunung Padang iphakamisa, nokho, ukuthi ngaphansi kwamasimu abonakalayo kunezingqimba ezigqitshwe zakudala ezinkulu. Ngokusho kweqembu, i i-andesitic core ngabe kuqoshwe futhi kwaqiniswa, futhi ukuqomisana kwe-geochronological of sediments kukhomba izinkulungwane zeminyaka ngaphambi kwezolimo; amanye amasampula omhlabathi afinyelela eminyakeni engaba cishe iminyaka 27.000, futhi ababhali babeka ukungenelela kwabantu okudala kunawo wonke amashumi ezinkulungwane zeminyaka.
Amasu, ukulandelana kwezikhathi kanye nokufana kwemivubukulo
Isiphakamiso sigqamisa ubukhona bezindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi okuthi, uma ziqinisekiswa, zingahlehlela emuva inkathi yokugcina yeqhwaLokhu kuzophonsela inselelo i-akhawunti evamile yokuthi ukwakhiwa kwesikhumbuzo kwazalwa nge-Neolithic yezolimo, njengoba kuzobeka izinqubo ezithuthukisiwe ngaphambi kokwakhiwa. iminyaka 11.000 okuhambisana nokwanda kwezolimo.
Ababhali baxhumanisa le nkolelo-mbono namanye ama-enclaves ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, njenge I-Göbekli Tepe (Türkiye), ukukhombisa ukuthi imiphakathi ethile ikwazile ukuphatha ulwazi lobuchwepheshe okuphawuleka kudala ngaphambi kokuba izincwadi zikhonjiswe. Kulo mongo, i-Gunung Padang izoba yisimo esibi kakhulu, lapho bekungaba khona intaba yentaba-mlilo isebenzile kuze kumiswe eyodwa i-architecture enezinyathelo.
Ukuphikiswa okuvela emphakathini wezemfundo nokubuyekezwa okuqhubekayo
Ukugxekwa akubanga kudala. Umvubukuli I-Flint Dibble, waseCardiff University, utshele Nature ongaboni ubufakazi obucacile bokuthi izingqimba ezigqitshiwe ziye zaba ezakhiwe ngabantuNgokusho kwencazelo yakhe, amaphethini athile okuma kwawo angavela lapho okubalulekile kuginqika emthambekeni, ngaphandle kokungenelela.
Kumugqa ofanayo, UBill Farley, waseSouthern Connecticut State University, uyakubona lokho izinsuku zomhlabathi abadala abaguquguquki elabhorethri, kodwa ukungabikho izimpawu zomsebenzi womuntu (njengamalahle, izingcezu zamathambo noma ezinye izinsalela) esihlokweni esinesikhathi.
Uma kubhekwa impikiswano, i-co-edition ye I-Archaeological Prospection isiqinisekisile ukuthi isivele ivuliwe ucwaningo lokuhlela esihlokweni. Lesi sinyathelo asiwenzi umsebenzi, kodwa sibandakanya ukubuyekezwa okwengeziwe kwezindlela, idatha kanye iziphetho eyethulwa yiqembu.
Ukuvula ukucutshungulwa nokuthi kungasho ukuthini ngomlando wangaphambili
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, Natawidjaja ugcizelele ukuthi le phrojekthi ivulekele ukubhekwa emhlabeni jikelele: ithimba lithi lizimisele ukwamukela abacwaningi abavela kunoma yiliphi izwe ukuze bafunde. Gunung Padang I phansi. Isimemo sihlose ukunweba ukufinyelela kumasampuli, amarekhodi enkundla, nezinqubo zokuhlaziya.
Uma umsebenzi wesikhathi esizayo uqinisekisa ukungenelela komuntu kwakudala kakhulu, ukutholakala kuzophoqa hlela kabusha ukulandelana kwezikhathi yezakhiwo eziyisikhumbuzo kanye nokucabanga kabusha ubudlelwano phakathi kobunzima obakhayo kanye ukuhlala phansi. Uma, ngokuphambene nalokho, kuboniswa ukuthi izici zithobela izinqubo zemvelo kanye nendawo yokuhlala elandelayo, irekhodi liyogcinwa I-Djoser futhi ingxoxo yayizosebenza ekucwebiseni imibandela yobufakazi nokuqomisana.
Impikiswano ayivaliwe: phakathi kuka-a irekhodi elisemthethweni ukuthi namuhla isekela i-Djoser kanye ne-hypothesis yokuvelela mayelana ne-Gunung Padang, isihluthulelo sizoba ukuqoqa ubufakazi obuqinile, obuphindaphindayo futhi obubuyekezwe ontanga obuzosivumela ukuba simise, ngaphandle kokungaqondakali, ukuthi yisiphi isakhiwo esingathwala kahle isihloko iphiramidi endala kunazo zonke emhlabeni.
