La Ukubhala ngokuzwakalayo sekuyindlela yokwelapha Isihluthulelo sochwepheshe bezengqondo, odokotela bezifo zengqondo, abaqeqeshi, kanye nabanye ochwepheshe abasizayo abafuna ukudlulela ngale kwezikhathi zokwelapha zendabuko. Ngezindaba, izincwadi, ukudlala indima, kanye nokuzivocavoca okuqondiswayo, abantu bangenza isimo sokuhlangenwe nakho okubuhlungu, izingxabano zangaphakathi, kanye nemizwa okunzima ukuyisho ngokuzwakalayo, bethola indawo eseduze kodwa ehlelekile yokuziqonda ngokujulile.
El Incwadi yokubhala ewusizo yochwepheshe: amasu kanye nokuzivocavoca Isebenzisa amacala angempela emitholampilo kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kombhali onomsebenzi oqinile wokubhala kanye nokuqeqeshwa kwengqondo kanye ne-neuropsychology. Le ndlela ekabili, ehlanganisa izincwadi kanye nesayensi, ivumela incwadi ukuthi ihlanganise ubukhali, ukuzwela, kanye nolimi olufinyeleleka kalula, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa iqiniso lokuthi ngemuva kokuxilongwa ngakunye kukhona indaba ethile, umlando womuntu ohlukile, kanye nomuntu odinga ukuzwakala ngale kwamalebula.
Incwadi eyenzelwe ochwepheshe abasebenza ngamazwi
Le ncwadi ihloselwe ochwepheshe abasebenzisa amagama njengethuluzi lokusekelaLe ncwadi ihloselwe abelaphi, izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo zezokwelapha, abeluleki, othisha, izisebenzi zezenhlalakahle, abaqeqeshi, kanye nabalamuli noma abaqeqeshi abafuna ukufaka amasu okubhala emsebenzini wabo. Akuyona incwadi evamile "yokubhala ngokudala", kodwa kunalokho iyisiqondiso sokusebenzisa ukubhala ngezinjongo zokwelapha nokuziqaphela ezindaweni zobungcweti.
Kuwo wonke amakhasi ayo, umbhali uphakamisa izivivinyo ezithile zokubhala okuchazayo Le misebenzi ingafakwa ezifundweni zomuntu ngamunye noma zeqembu: ukulandisa izinkumbulo ezibuhlungu, ukubhala izincwadi ezingathunyelwanga, ukubhala kabusha izigcawu ezibuhlungu, ukugcina amajenali ahlelekile ngokomzwelo, noma ukubhala imibhalo evumela ukuzijwayeza izindlela ezintsha zokuzihlanganisa nawe kanye nabanye. Umgomo awukhona ukubhala "kahle," kodwa ukubhala ngokwethembeka nangokunenjongo ukuze umuntu akwazi ukucubungula okuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe.
Incwadi incike ezintweni eziningi idatha yezibalo, izinkomba zesayensi kanye nezifundo mayelana nokusebenza kahle kokubhala okuchazayo ekuthuthukiseni izimpawu ezingokomzweloizici zomzimba nezobudlelwano. Kodwa-ke, esikhundleni sokuba indaba ebandayo noma yobuchwepheshe ngokweqile, igcizelela ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuthi ukusebenza neziguli kudinga indlela yobuntu, yesihawu, neguquguqukayo eqaphela ukuhluka kwendaba ngayinye.
Esinye sezici ezibalulekile zendlela yale ncwadi ukuthi ukubhala akuvezwa njengendlela ehlukile, kodwa njengohlelo ithuluzi elihlanganiswe ngaphakathi kwenqubo yokwelapha iyonkeNgamanye amazwi, akukhona ukunikezela "umsebenzi wesikole" esigulini, kodwa kumayelana nokuhambisana nalokho okubonakala emibhalweni, ukusiza ekuchazeni, ukuthola amaphethini, ukusebenza ekumelaneni, futhi uma kudingeka, ukusekela lokho okwembulwa lapho othile enesibindi sokusho lokho abekufihle iminyaka eminingi.
Ngaleyo ndlela, le ncwadi igcizelela ukuthi ukubhala ngendlela eveza imizwa kudinga ukuthi uchwepheshe abe nakho ukuqeqeshwa okwanele kwengqondo kanye nohlaka olucacile lokuziphathaNgoba izivivinyo zingavusa izinkumbulo ezijulile, ukuhlukumezeka, kanye nosizi olungaxazululwanga. Le ncwadi isebenza njengesiqondiso sokuklama izikhathi, ukulungisa izindlela zokwelashwa kwesimo ngasinye, kanye nokwazi ukuthi kufanele uhambe ibanga elingakanani ngokusekelwe esimweni somtholampilo somuntu.
Ngale kokuxilongwa: izindaba ezine ezibeka ubuso emtholampilo
Ingqikithi yale ncwadi yakhiwe yi: ama-akhawunti amane emtholampilo anemininingwane okubonisa ukusetshenziswa kokubhala okuchazayo ezimweni ezahlukene kakhulu: u-Ángel, uJudit, uDaniel, no-Angustias. Ngamunye ufika ekubonisaneni ene-diagnosis ecacile emlandweni wakhe wezokwelapha, kodwa incwadi iphikelela ekuboniseni ukuthi akukho neyodwa yalezo zilebula eyanele ukuqonda ukuhlupheka kwabo noma inqubo yabo yokushintsha.
Ingelosi, isibonelo, iyindoda Uneminyaka engu-65 ubudala, ushadile, ungowesilisa noma owesifazane, futhi ungubabaotholakale enesifo sokukhathazeka nokucindezeleka okuxubile. Ngaphandle kwezimpawu ezihambisana nezincwadi zokuxilonga, unomuzwa onzima wokukhungatheka, umthwalo wemfanelo owedlulele, kanye nendima yokunakekela abeyithatha kusukela esemncane kakhulu, kwaze kwaba seqophelweni lokufunda ukuthulisa izidingo zakhe ukuze asekele abanye.
Endabeni kaJudith, sithola Intombazane eneminyaka eyi-17 ubudala, ethandana nabantu besifazane, futhi engashadileokubhalwe ukuthi kunesifo sobuntu obungalawuleki. Le ncwadi ayigcini ngokuchaza ukungaziphathi kahle, ukuzilimaza, noma ukungazinzi ngokomzwelo, kodwa ihlola umthelela wokuzonda abantu abathandana nabobulili obufanayo, ukuxhashazwa, kanye nengcindezi yokungena emndenini oqinile kanye nendawo yomphakathi, lapho ubuwena bakhe bobulili bubonakala khona njengenkinga ngokwayo.
UDaniyeli uyindoda ye- uneminyaka engamashumi amathathu nesishiyagalolunye ubudala, ungongqingili futhi ungumfelokazi, ofika lapho kuxoxiswana khona ngosizi olubangelwa yizifo. Indaba yakhe ayigcini nje ngokubangela ubuhlungu bokulahlekelwa umlingani wakhe, kodwa futhi nobunzima bendawo evame ukwenza izibopho zakhe ezingokomzwelo zingabonakali noma zingavunyelwe, okwenza kube nzima ngaye ukulila obala nokuthola ukwesekwa akudingayo.
Ekugcineni, u-Angustias unakho Uneminyaka engamashumi amahlanu nanhlanu ubudala, uthanda abantu abathandana nabobulili obuhlukile, uhlukanisile, futhi ungumama.Uhlushwa ukucindezeleka ngemva kwenhlekelele. Indaba yakhe yokuphila iphawuleka ngeziqephu zobudlova, okuhlangenwe nakho kokukhulisa izingane ngokweqile, kanye nezimo ezinzima kakhulu, lapho kulindeleke khona ukuthi afeze indima yakhe njengomama nowesifazane ngokuphelele, ngisho noma kungalimaza impilo yakhe yengqondo.
Izindaba zalezi ziguli ezine zinesizinda esifanayo Ukukhulisa izingane ngokweqile, ukuzonda abantu abathandana nabobulili obufanayo, ukuxhashazwa, kanye nokucindezelwa emphakathini ngenxa yokuzivumelanisa nezimo eziqinile ezingabekezeleli umehluko. Le ncwadi ibonisa ukuthi ukuxilongwa, nakuba kungaba usizo njengethuluzi lokuhlukanisa nokuxhumana phakathi kochwepheshe, kungaba yingozi kanjani ekubeni ilebula elinciphisayo uma lisetshenziswa njengelensi eyodwa yokubuka impilo yomuntu.
Esikhundleni sokugxila kuphela ezimpawini nasezigabeni, umbhali ugxila endleleni Ngamunye walaba ziguli ufunda ukubhala indaba yakheukuyibumba nokuyibuyekeza ngokusebenzisa izivivinyo zokubhala eziveza imizwa. Umbhalo ugcizelela ukuthi lezi akuzona nje “izimo” zezokwelapha: bangabantu abanezinsizakusebenza, ubuhlakani, namakhono okuhlaziya, abahambisana nochwepheshe, abangaguqula indaba yokuhlupheka ibe indaba yokwakha kabusha nokushintsha.
Ukuxilongwa, amalebula, kanye nobunzima bokuhlangenwe nakho kwabantu
Esinye sezici ezinamandla kakhulu zencwadi ukucabanga okubalulekile ngokusetshenziswa kwe ukuxilongwa kwengqondo kanye nokwengqondoLe ncwadi iyavuma ukuthi ukuhlukanisa izifo zengqondo kuyasiza ekukhetheni ukwelashwa, ukuhlela ucwaningo lwesayensi, kanye nokwenza kube lula ukuxhumana phakathi kwalabo abasebenza emkhakheni wezempilo yengqondo. Ukwazi ukuthi othile unesifo sokucindezeleka ngemva kwenhlekelele noma isifo sobuntu obuseduze kunikeza izinkomba mayelana nokuthi yikuphi ukungenelela okungaba okuthembisayo kakhulu.
Kodwa-ke, umbhalo uxwayisa ngokuthi ukuxilongwa kungaba ilebula elula nehlazisayo Uma isetshenziswa ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, njengokungathi ihlanganisa konke okungokoqobo komuntu. Kulezo zimo, elithi "ukhathazekile," "liwumngcele," noma "licindezelekile" lithatha indawo yegama lomuntu, lisuse umlando womndeni, isimo senhlalo, umongo wamasiko, kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho okuholele kulokho kuhlupheka.
Le ncwadi igcizelela ukuthi ukubhala okuchazayo kuwusizo kakhulu ukubuyisa ubunzima bokuhlangenwe nakho komuntu ngamunyeNgamazwi, isiguli singahlola ubudlelwano baso nokuxilongwa, sikubuze, sikunabise, noma sikuhlubuke. Ukubhala kubavumela ukuba bazibuze ukuthi yini engemuva kwelebula, ukuthi ukuxilongwa kungena kanjani endabeni yabo yokuphila, nokuthi yiziphi izingxenye zazo ezingaphandle kwaleso sigaba sezokwelapha.
Endabeni yabalingiswa abane abaphambili, amalebula e-mixed anxiety-depression disorder, borderline personality disorder, pathological sore, kanye ne-post-traumatic stress disorder asebenza njengesiqalo, kodwa ukungenelela kugxile kakhulu kubo. Izindaba zokuphila: imindeni edinga kakhulu izinto eziningi, izindawo ezizonda abantu abathandana nabobulili obufanayo, izikole ezishaya indiva ukuxhashazwa kanye nezimo zomsebenzi noma zemizwa ezingakwazi ukusekela umehluko.
Indlela yale ncwadi ikhuthaza ochwepheshe ukuthi bahlanganise usizo lwezincwadi zokuxilonga kanye ukulalela indaba ejulileNgamanye amazwi, kumayelana nokugcina ulwazi lwesayensi, kodwa ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa iqiniso lokuthi ukuhlupheka kwengqondo kuhlanganiswe ezindabeni, ezigcawini, nasezifanekisweni ezidlula noma yikuphi ukuhlukaniswa. Ngakho-ke ukubhala okucacile kuba ibhuloho phakathi komkhuba wezokwelapha osekelwe ebufakazini kanye nokuzikhethela okuhlukile komuntu ngamunye.
Indlela ukwelashwa kokubhala okuchazayo okusebenza ngayo
Incwadi yemiyalelo ichaza ngokuningiliziwe Kuyini ngempela ukwelashwa kokubhala okuchazayo? nokuthi ungayifaka kanjani ekusebenzeni kobungcweti. Ngokungafani nokubhala okuqanjiwe okuhloselwe ukushicilelwa noma ukuhluzwa kwesitayela, lapha kugxilwe enkambisweni yangaphakathi yesihloko, hhayi umphumela wobuhle bombhalo. Okubalulekile yilokho okushukunyiswa ngokomzwelo ngenkathi kubhalwa nokuthi yini engasetshenziswa ngemva kwalokho esimisweni.
Phakathi kwamasu avame kakhulu yilawa izivivinyo zokubhala zamahhala mayelana nokuhlangenwe nakho okubuhlunguLezi zivivinyo zihilela ukubhala kwesiguli ngaphandle kokuhlolwa isikhathi esilinganiselwe ngesenzakalo esicindezelayo. Zihlanganisa nokubhala izincwadi ezingeke zithunyelwe, ezibhalelwe abantu ababalulekile, abaphilayo noma abashonile, ukuveza ukusola, ukubonga, usizi olungaxazululiwe, noma izicelo zokuthethelelwa.
Incwadi ichaza futhi ukuguquguquka kwesimo ukubhala kabusha izigcawuKulo msebenzi, isiguli silandisa ngesigameko esibuhlungu, kodwa ngezinguquko: isiphetho esihlukile, ukuba khona komuntu ovikelayo, ithuba lokusho lokho ababengenakukusho ngaleso sikhathi. Lezi zivivinyo zivumela ukuhlolwa kwemiphumela ehlukile engokomfanekiso futhi zandise ubuciko obungokomzwelo, ngaphandle kokuphika lesi sigameko esibuhlungu, kodwa ziletha izincazelo ezintsha.
Elinye ithuluzi eliphindaphindayo yileli Ijenali yemizwa eqondiswayoKule nqubo, umuntu uqopha izenzakalo ezifanele zosuku kanye nemizwa ehambisanayo, imicabango ezenzakalelayo, imizwa yomzimba, kanye nokuziphatha okubangelwa yizinto. Lo mbhalo obhaliwe uba yinto ebalulekile ekuhlaziyeni amaphethini, ukuhlonza izimbangela, kanye nokusebenza ezinguqukweni ezithile ezifundweni zokwelapha.
Incwadi yemiyalelo igcizelela ukuthi indima yochwepheshe ayigcini nje "ekwabeleni" izivivinyo, kodwa ukuhambisana nokufunda nokuhlaziya imibhaloNgezinye izikhathi isiguli sixoxa ngokuzwakalayo ngalokho esikubhalile; ngezinye izikhathi siletha izingcezu kuphela, noma simane sikhulume ngendlela esizizwe ngayo ngesikhathi sibhala. Umelaphi usiza ukuhlela, ukukhomba ukuphindaphinda, ukubiza imizwa esabalalayo, kanye nokubamba okuvelayo lapho, isibonelo, othile ebhala okokuqala ngokuxhashazwa, ukulahlekelwa okungakacutshungulwa, noma isiqephu sobudlova.
Ukuqina, ukuzimela, kanye nokuzazi ngamazwi
Enye yeminikelo ethakazelisa kakhulu yale ncwadi incazelo yayo yokuthi ukubhala okuchazayo kungakhuthaza kanjani intuthuko ukuqina, ukuzimela, kanye nokuzazi ezigulini. Ukuqina kuqondakala lapha njengekhono lokululama ngemva kokuhlangenwe nakho okubi, hhayi njengemfanelo yemvelo abanye abanayo kanti abanye abanayo, kodwa njengento engahlakulelwa futhi iqiniswe.
Uma umuntu ebhala indaba yakhe, usuka ekubeni yisihloko esingenzi lutho, lapho “izinto zenzeka khona”, abe yisihloko esingenamsebenzi. umlandisi futhi, ngandlela thile, umbhali wendaba yakheLolu shintsho lombono lusenza sikwazi ukuthola incazelo, sithole izinsiza okungenzeka ukuthi azizange zibonwe ngaleso sikhathi, futhi sibeke umonakalo endaweni ebanzi, esikhundleni sokubhekana nakho njengophawu lwehlazo noma umuzwa wecala lomuntu siqu.
Incwadi ikhombisa ukuthi ukubhala nakho kunegalelo kanjani ekudalweni kwe ukuzimela kwengqondoNgokubukeza ngokuphindaphindiwe imibhalo yabo, iziguli zakha ingxoxo yangaphakathi eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ekwazi ukungabaza izinkolelo eziqinile, ukubhekana namazwi agxekayo azuzwe njengefa, futhi zenze indawo yezindlela ezintsha zokuzikhulumela zona. Le nqubo ihumusha ibe izinqumo eziqaphile nezingathathi hlangothi empilweni yansuku zonke.
Ngokuphathelene nokuzazi, ukubhala okuchazayo kuphoqa umuntu ukuba ukuma, ukubheka ngaphakathi bese ubeka amagama emizweni eyayivele ibonwe njengokuphazamiseka okusabalalisaLe nqubo yokuqamba imizwa, imicabango, kanye nezinkumbulo yenza kube lula ukuzilawula: lokho okungashiwo kungaphathwa kangcono, futhi kuyeke ukuba yisiphepho esingalawuleki. Le ncwadi ihlanganisa izifundo ezixhumanisa ukubhala ngezenzakalo ezicindezelayo nokuthuthukiswa kwempilo yomzimba, isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela, kanye nokuncipha kwezimpawu zokucindezeleka kanye nokukhathazeka.
Amacala amane emitholampilo asebenza njengezibonelo ezicacile zendlela, ngokusebenzisa izivivinyo zokubhala ezilandelanayo, iziguli ezithuthuka ngayo umbono onomusa futhi oyinkimbinkimbi ngabo ngokwaboU-Ángel uqala ukungabaza indima yakhe njengomnakekeli ohlala njalo; uJudit uqala ukuzichaza kuphela ngokungqubuzana nokuzilimaza aze azibone njengomuntu onezifiso zakhe; uDaniel uthola indawo ephephile yokukhalela umlingani wakhe; kanti u-Angustias uqala ukuhlukanisa ubuyena bakhe nobuhlungu abebuthwele iminyaka eminingi.
Incwadi ecacile, eqinile, futhi ejulile yomuntu
Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu kule ncwadi isitayela sayo: iyincwadi incwadi yemiyalelo ecacile, elula ukuyifunda futhi efinyeleleka kalulaLe ncwadi iyatholakala ngisho nakulabo abangenalo uqeqesho oluningi lwezemfundo kwezengqondo, kodwa abasebenza ezindaweni zokusekela ngokomzwelo. Umbhalo uhlanganisa izincazelo zemfundiso, izinkomba zesayensi, izibonelo zezokwelapha, kanye neziphakamiso ezisebenzayo, okuvumela abafundi ukuba babone ngeso lengqondo indlela yokusebenzisa le mibono emisebenzini yabo yobungcweti.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, le ncwadi ayithinti ukuqina: inikeza idatha yezibalo, izingcaphuno zocwaningo kanye nezinkomba Isebenzisa izindlela zokufundisa ezengqondo kanye ne-neuropsychology eziye zafunda imiphumela yokubhala engqondweni nasemzimbeni. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kokucaca nokujula kwenza le ncwadi ifaneleke kokubili njengesingeniso kulabo abasondela ekubhaleni ukwelashwa okokuqala kanye nanjengezinto zokubhekisela kochwepheshe abanolwazi oluthe xaxa.
Ngale kwendlela, umbhalo ugcizelela isidingo sokulondoloza njalo umbono womuntu nowokuziphatha Emsebenzini wezokwelapha, umbhali usikhumbuza ukuthi ngemuva kwendaba ngayinye kukhona umuntu oye wahlupheka futhi, ekubhaleni, angase aphinde aphile ngezigcawu ezibuhlungu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kokubhala okuchazayo kumele kuhambisane nesimo sengqondo senhlonipho, ukungahluleli, ubumfihlo obuqinile, kanye nokunaka okukhethekile ijubane nemingcele yomuntu ngamunye.
Le ncwadi iphinde igcizelele ukubaluleka kochwepheshe Cabanga ngokubandakanyeka kwakho ngokomzwelo Uma usebenza ngemibhalo enjalo eyimfihlo, ukufunda lokho isiguli esikubhalile mayelana nokuxhashazwa, ubudlova, noma ukucwaswa kungaphazamisa kakhulu, futhi umelaphi udinga izindawo zokuqapha nokuzinakekela ukuze aqhubeke nalo msebenzi ngaphandle kokukhathala noma ukusabela ngokuphamazela.
Ngamafuphi, iyincwadi ehlanganisa ukuqeqeshwa kobuchwepheshe, ukuqonda kwezincwadi kanye nokuzibophezela kokuziphatha, inikeza ochwepheshe ithuluzi eliqondile lokucebisa umkhuba wabo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa umbono wokuthi ukwelashwa, ekugcineni, kuwukuhlangana kwabantu ababili abazama ukuqonda nokuguqula ukuhlupheka.
Umbhali: kusukela emiklomelweni yokubhala kuya ekusebenzeni kwengqondo
Ukuqina kwale ncwadi kuqondakala kangcono uma umuntu azi indlela yombhali wayo, umbhali oye walandela Wafunda ubuntatheli kanye nefilosofi. Waqala ukusebenza eneminyaka engu-18 enkampanini yabezindaba. Kusukela esemncane kakhulu, impilo yakhe yobungcweti yayihlotshaniswa nokuxhumana, okokuqala kwabezindaba bese kuba yinhloko yabezindaba kanye nenhloko yokuxhumana ezinkampanini ezahlukahlukene zamazwe ngamazwe.
Umsebenzi wakhe wokubhala waqala lapho ewina i- Umklomelo kaNadal wenoveli ethi Beatriz and the Celestial BodiesLo msebenzi waqinisa igama lakhe endabeni yokulandisa ngolimi lwesiSpanishi. Eminyakeni eminingi kamuva, wawina nomklomelo wePlaneta one-A Miracle in Balance, okuqinisekisa umsebenzi wakhe wezindaba ezinhle kanye nomthelela obalulekile.
Kuyo yonke impilo yakhe uthole imiklomelo eminingi, njenge- Umklomelo Wabafundi Be-Bilbao Book FairImisebenzi yakhe ithole imiklomelo eminingi, okuhlanganisa ne-Il Lazio Novel Prize enikezwe yi-Italian Ministry of Culture, i-Primavera Novel Prize, kanye ne-Barcarola Poetry Prize, phakathi kwezinye. Izincwadi zakhe zihunyushelwe ezilimini eziningi, kanti ezinye zezithombe zakhe zesikrini zilungiselelwe amafilimu, okubonisa ububanzi kanye nokuguquguquka komsebenzi wakhe.
Ngaphandle kwemiklomelo, umbhali ubhale amanoveli, amaqoqo ezindatshana ezimfushane, amaqoqo ezinkondlo, izindatshana, izincwadi zezingane, kanye nemidlalo yesikriniWakha indawo yakhe yokubhala, lapho ukuhlola ubuwena, ubulili, ubudlova obungokomfanekiso, kanye nobudlelwano bomndeni kuthatha indawo ebalulekile. Lokhu kuzwela ezindaweni ezingqubuzanayo zokuphila kwansuku zonke kamuva kudluliselwa emsebenzini wakhe wokwelapha.
Kwenye yemibhalo ehambisana nayo, umbhali uzichaza ngokuhlekisa nangokungagunci: amanoveli amahlanu, izincwadi ezimbili zezindaba ezimfushane, izincwadi ezimbili zezinkondlo, izindatshana ezintathu, incwadi yabantwana, kanye nemidlalo yesikrini emithathu elungiselelwe amafilimuNgaphezu kwemiklomelo eyisithupha ehlonishwayo yezincwadi, unempilo yakhe siqu ephawulwe yizibazi ezibonakalayo nezingabonakali. Uzichaza njengomama ongayedwa, ovikela kakhulu ubumfihlo bakhe, iSagittarius eneSagittarius evuka, futhi akayena umlandeli wezincwadi zomlando ezivame ukubhalwa ngemva kokufa komuntu.
Kusukela empumelelweni yezincwadi kuya kwi-neuropsychology kanye namandla okubhala okuphulukisa
Lapho efika eminyakeni engamashumi amahlanu, umbhali wenza isinqumo abaningi ababengasibheka njengesiyingozi: buyela eyunivesithi ukuyofunda ngengqondoNgemva kwamashumi eminyaka ezinikela ezincwadini nasekuxhumaneni, wazizwa enesidingo sokujula ekusebenzeni kwengqondo yomuntu ngokombono wezokwelapha nowesayensi, hhayi nje indaba elandiswayo.
Ngesikhathi efunda ngengqondo, waqeda izifundo zakhe ukuqeqeshwa emsebenzini kwikhabhinethi lapho aqala khona ukusebenza namakhasimende esebenzisa izikhathi zokubhala eziveza imizwa. Lapho wakwazi ukuzibonela mathupha ukuthi amathuluzi okulandisa lokho ayekuhlakulele njengomlobi kungahlanganiswa nezinhlaka zemfundiso kanye namasu engqondo okuhambisana nezinqubo zoshintsho lwangempela.
Umbhali ugxile kakhulu ku- Iziqu ze-Masters ku-neuropsychologyLokhu kwamvumela ukuthi afake emsebenzini wakhe ngokubhala ukuqonda okujulile ngendima yobuchopho ekukhumbuleni, emizweni, kanye nasekuhlukumezekeni. Le ndlela yokusebenza kwengqondo ibonakala encwadini, engachazi nje kuphela okwenzekayo lapho umuntu ebhala, kodwa futhi nendlela izinqubo ezithile zokuqonda nezemizwa ezihlelwa kabusha ngayo.
Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi nanhlanu efundisa imihlangano yokubhala eveza imizwa Njengoba zihloselwe ochwepheshe kanye nomphakathi jikelele, lezi zincwadi zihlola amasu amaningi atholakala kule ncwadi ngendlela ewusizo. Ungumbhali futhi wencwadi ethi *The Writing That Heals: A Manual of Expressive Writing*, eyanyatheliswa eqoqweni le-Serendipity ngumshicileli ofanayo, lapho esevele ekhulume khona ngobudlelwano phakathi kokuxoxa izindaba kanye nokwelashwa ngokomzwelo.
Lokhu kuhlangana kwezincwadi, isayensi yezengqondo kanye nesayensi yezinzwa kumvumela ukuthi anikeze indlela ephelele kakhulu: Uqonda ukubhala njengomsebenzi wobuciko, njengobuciko, kanye nethuluzi lokwelapha.Lo mbono ophindwe kathathu uhumusha ube yincwadi eqaphela ulimi, ehlonipha ubunzima bokuhlupheka kwengqondo, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo incike ebufakazini besayensi ukuze ithethelele ukusetshenziswa kokubhala ezimweni zokwelapha.
Kuyo yonke incwadi, umuntu ubona izwi lomuntu owazi kahle kokubili ukuphakama okukhazimulayo kokuqashelwa komphakathi kanye namakhona amnyama okuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe, umuntu oqoqe impumelelo, imiklomelo, ukuhumusha, kanye nokuvelela kwezemfundo, kodwa futhi ongafihli iqiniso lokuthi umlando wakhe ubhalwe izibazi, ukuqhekeka, kanye nezinselele eziseduzeLokho kwethembeka kuqinisa ukwethembeka kwesicelo sakhe: akakhulumi ngokuhlupheka okuvela ngaphandle, kodwa ngokuphila okuye kwadingeka kwakhiwe kabusha.
Sekukonke, i-Practical Manual of Expressive Writing for Professionals: Techniques and Exercises yethulwa kanje: Umhlahlandlela ophelele nowobuntu kakhulu wokuhlanganisa ukubhala emisebenzini yezokwelaphaokubonisa ukuthi, ngale kwamalebula okuxilonga, umuntu ngamunye angathola kanjani ngamazwi indlela yokuqonda indaba yakhe, abhekane nobuhlungu futhi azame izindlela ezintsha zokuba semhlabeni, uma nje enokusekelwa okuhloniphekile nokuqeqeshwe kochwepheshe.
