Indlela yabo yokuphila ihlukana nomqondo wakudala "wokuba umuntu omdala"Bayalibala ukuthola ilayisense yabo yokushayela, ukuthola umlingani ozinzile, ukuba abazali, ukuthenga ikhaya, noma ukuthola umsebenzi impilo yabo yonke. Bakhetha ukuthatha izinto kancane kancane, ukuzinakekela, ukukhuluma ngokukhululekile ngempilo yengqondo, nokuvumelanisa umsebenzi wabo nezindinganiso zabo kanye nenhlalakahle yabo. Futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, banamandla amakhulu okuthenga futhi bachaza kabusha imithetho yomdlalo yemikhiqizo, izinkampani, kanye nohulumeni.
Obani isizukulwane Z futhi kungani bebaluleke kangaka?
Uma sikhuluma ngesizukulwane Z, sibhekisela kubantu abazalwa cishe phakathi kuka-1996 no-2012.Akukho ukuvumelana okuphelele ngezinsuku—ezinye izifundo zibeka ukuqala kwazo ngo-1994 noma ngo-1997—kodwa kukhona ukuvumelana ngesici sazo esihlukile: zingezokuqala abantu bomdabu bedijithali bangempelaAbakhumbuli umhlaba ongenawo i-inthanethi, izinkundla zokuxhumana, ama-smartphone, noma amapulatifomu okusakaza. Ukusakaza.
Ngokwezibalo zabantu, kakade bangabantu abaningi kakhulu emhlabeni Futhi emazweni amaningi bamelela cishe ingxenye yesithathu yabantu. Banethonya elikhulu njengoba abasebenzi besikhathi esizayo Futhi njengabathengi: kulinganiselwa ukuthi amandla abo okusebenzisa imali emhlabeni wonke afinyelela kuzigidigidi zamaRandi futhi cishe ngo-2030 bazogxila cishe ku-30% wemisebenzi yomhlaba.
Ubunjalo babo bubunjwe ngendlela ethile kakhuluUkwehla Okukhulu Komnotho ngo-2008, umthelela ka-9/11 njengesizinda sobuntwana, ubhubhane olwababamba phakathi nenkathi yobusha noma izinyathelo zabo zokuqala eyunivesithi, ukwanda kwamanethiwekhi okuxhumana nabantu, ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu njengosongo oluqhubekayo, kanye nomuzwa wokungazinzi kwezomnotho kanye nezepolitiki okungapheli.
Konke lokhu kudale isizukulwane esihlukahlukene, esinozwela, nesigxekayo esingathandi ukuthi "yileyo ndlela obekulokhu kwenziwa ngayo."Babekezelela kakhulu ukuhlukahluka kobulili, ukuthambekela kobulili, kanye nezizinda zamasiko; bahlolisisa isimo sezwe samanjeFuthi banombono womhlaba wonke ngenxa ye-inthanethi, ezokuvakasha, kanye nezinhlelo ezifana no-Erasmus. Bakhathazeke kakhulu ngezindaba ezifana nokulingana ngokobulili, ubandlululo, inkinga yesimo sezulu, amalungelo e-LGBTQ+, kanye nobulungiswa bezenhlalo.
Izici zengqondo nezemizwa: kusukela “esizukulwaneni seqhwa” kuya esizukulwaneni esinencazelo
Kuye kwaphindwaphindwa futhi kwavela isicanucanu ukuthi isizukulwane Z “sibuthakathaka” noma “sibuthakathaka”isizukulwane sekristalu"Kodwa-ke, idatha kanye nochwepheshe abaningi baveza isithombe esihlukile: sikhuluma ngabantu abasha abanqume ukukhuluma ngokungakhululeki kwabo, bagxeke ukungabi naso isimo esijwayelekile, futhi babeke impilo yengqondo phambili ekuphileni kwabo kwansuku zonke.
Ukuchayeka kwabo njalo ezinkundleni zokuxhumana kanye nezindaba ezimbi —izimo zomnotho ezibucayi, ubhubhane, izimpi, isimo esiphuthumayo sezulu— zihambisana nokukhuliswa okuqondiswe kakhulu, futhi ezimweni eziningi, okuvikele kakhulu. Babenenkululeko encane yokuhamba ngokuzimela ebuntwaneni, ukulawulwa kwabazali okwengeziwe ngamaselula, kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho okuncane kokuxazulula izinkinga ngokwabo ngokuzama nokwenza amaphutha. Lokhu kuqinisa izici ezithile: baqaphile, ngezinye izikhathi abazethembi, bathambekele kakhulu ekukhathazekeni, kodwa futhi banolwazi olungcono, bazwela, futhi bayazi imiphumela yezenzo zabo.
Impilo yengqondo ingenye yezinsika zayo ezibalulekileIningi lezizukulwane Z liyavuma ukuthi ukucindezeleka nokukhathazeka kuyingxenye yokuphila kwabo kwansuku zonke, futhi akuvamile ukuthi baqale ukwelashwa besebancane noma besebancane. Bakubona kuyinto evamile ukukhuluma ngokucindezeleka, ukukhathala, ukuhlaselwa uvalo, noma ukuhlukahluka kwemizwa ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, futhi bakubheka njengento eza kuqala ukuthi izindawo zokusebenza, izikhungo zemfundo, kanye nohulumeni bathathe inhlalakahle yemizwa ngokungathi sína.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, bathuthukisa izinga elimangalisayo lokucabanga ngokujulile.Abazigwinyi kalula izindaba ezilula, bayabuza umyalezo wabantu abadala wokuthi "uma ngikubekezelele, nawe kufanele ukubekezelele," futhi baletha imiqondo efana nokungabi naso isimo, ukungalingani kwamathuba, kanye nesiko lokuzidela okungenamkhawulo. Baphendula ilebula "elonakalisiwe" ekhanda labo ukuze baziveze njengesizukulwane "esinenhloso," esizama ukwenza izinqumo ezihambisana nezindinganiso zaso.
Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kobuthakathaka obubonakalayo kanye nokuqwashisa umphakathi Kudala ukungezwani nezizukulwane zangaphambilini, kodwa futhi kuvula iminyango: bakhiphe ingxoxo mayelana nempilo yengqondo ekhabetheni, basola ukuhlukunyezwa okuvamile emsebenzini, futhi baphoqa izikhungo nezinkampani ukuthi zicabange kabusha ngezinqubo, amashejuli, kanye nokulindela.
Ngixhumene kakhulu, kodwa ngilangazelela ukuqeda
Ubudlelwano besizukulwane Z nobuchwepheshe bucishe bube yinto yemvelo.Abaningi babenefoni yabo yokuqala ngaphambi kokuba baneminyaka engu-12, bachitha amahora amaningana ngosuku benamathele esikrinini, futhi banekhono lokusebenzisa izinkundla zokuxhumana, izinhlelo zokusebenza, amapulatifomu evidiyo, kanye nemidlalo yevidiyo. iselula yomdabu: ifoni yakho ephathekayo iyisilawuli kude sakho emhlabeni.
Ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, benza umehluko ocacile phakathi komphakathi nowangasese.Basebenzisa amapulatifomu avulekile (i-TikTok, i-Instagram, i-YouTube) ukuze baveze ingxenye yobunikazi babo, kodwa bagcina iziteshi eziningi ezivaliwe—abangane abaseduze ku-Instagram, amaqembu azimele, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-BeReal, noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuthumela imiyalezo—ukukhombisa uhlangothi lwabo oluyiqiniso. Bakhathazeke kakhulu ngobumfihlo nokulawulwa kwedatha kunalokho okuvame ukucatshangwa, ikakhulukazi mayelana nokukhokha ku-inthanethi nokuphequlula; yingakho bekwazisa ukukwazi ukunquma ukuthi yini ababelana ngayo nokuthi nobani.
Indlela yabo yokuthola ulwazi nokufunda ihlukene, ayiqondile.Bashintshana phakathi kwamavidiyo amafushane, izingxoxo, ama-podcast, kanye nezifundo, begxuma besuka komunye umsebenzi baye komunye futhi bedla okuqukethwe ngesivinini esingu-1.5x kuya ku-2x ngaphandle kokujuluka. Lokhu kunganciphisa isikhathi sabo sokunaka okuqhubekayo, kodwa futhi kubaphoqe ukuba bathuthukise ikhono elikhulu lokuhlunga: kusukela olwandle lolwazi, basheshe babone ukuthi yini enezela inani empilweni yabo.
Ngokumangalisayo, lapho bephila kakhulu ezweni ledijithali, kulapho beyazisa khona kakhulu i-analog.Kukhona isithakazelo esikhulayo sokufunda ephepheni, ukuya emakilabhini ezincwadi, ukugijima neqembu, ukuthunga, ukupheka izindlela zokupheka eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukulungisa ifenisha, ukuvuselela izingubo, noma ukulungisa isikuta ngaphambi kokusilahla. Bafuna "izinto ezinhle neziyiqiniso" kusukela ngawo-70 no-80, bavuselela amasiko omndeni, banesithakazelo ezikhungweni zakudala njengebutho noma isonto, futhi bahlole i- impilo ethambile ukukhululeka kakhudlwana futhi uxhumene nomzimba.
Isidingo sokuzinza sibonakala nasekuthandeni kwakhe ukuhlangana ubuso nobuso.Nakuba benamathele ocingweni lwabo, izifundo zakamuva zibonisa ukuthi iningi labantu likhetha ukuhlangana ubuso nobuso kunokuba basebenzise i-video call. Bashintshana ngama-nightclub nama-party amakhulu ngezinhlelo zasemini, ukudla kwakusihlwa okuphekiwe ekhaya, ukuphuma, imidlalo yebhodi, noma ikhofi lokuphumula. Impilo yasebusuku iyashintshwa: ibha evulekile kancane, ingxoxo ekhululekile ngemva kwesidlo sakusihlwa, kanye nezindawo eziphephile.
Indlela yokuphila: phakathi kokuthi “thatha isikhathi sakho” kanye ne-YOLO eqaphelayo
Esinye sezici ezinhle zesizukulwane Z yindlela yabo yokuhlobana nesikhathi sokuphilaIzenzakalo eziningi ezibalulekile ezaziphawula ukungena ebudaleni—ukuthola ilayisense yokushayela, ukuba nobuhlobo bokuqala obungathi sína, ukufuduka, ukushada, ukuba nezingane, ukuthenga indlu—ziyahlehliswa. Kukhona intsha engashayeli kuze kube sekupheleni kweminyaka engamashumi amabili, efinyelela eminyakeni engu-22 ngaphandle kokuba nobuhlobo obusemthethweni, noma eqhubeka nokuhlala nemindeni yayo ngenkathi isebenza isikhathi esigcwele.
Kuye kwasungulwa umqondo wokuthi “u-25 ungo-21 omusha”Idatha isekela lokhu kubambezeleka: emazweni afana ne-United States, eneminyaka engu-21 ubudala, isizukulwane Z sisemuva kakhulu ngokwemisebenzi kanye nezimali uma kuqhathaniswa nalabo ababenaleyo minyaka ngo-1980, kodwa lapho beneminyaka engu-25 ubudala bafana kakhulu nentsha yangaleso sikhathi. Ukungena emisebenzini ezinzile, ukuzimela kwezomnotho, kanye nokushiya ikhaya kubambezeleka ngeminyaka embalwa, ngokwengxenye ngenxa yezikhathi ezinde zokufunda kanye ngokwengxenye ngenxa yokwanda okukhulu kwezindleko zezindlu.
Ezingeni lemizwa nelomndeni, kwenzeka into efanayo.Isilinganiso seminyaka yokushada kokuqala kanye nomntwana wokuqala sikhuphuke kakhulu emashumini eminyaka amuva nje: namuhla cishe akekho oshadayo noma onezingane eneminyaka engu-24, kanti iminyaka yawo-1930 isibe umkhawulo omusha ongokomfanekiso. Izinyathelo ezincane njengokushayela noma ukuthuthela nabangani nazo ziyahlehliswa, futhi sekuvamile ukubuyela ekhaya lomndeni ngemva kokuphothula ukuze wonge imali futhi ukwazi ukucabanga ngokuthenga noma ukuqasha eduze kamuva.
Ngemuva kwalokhu kuphila "kokuhamba kancane" kunezici ezininganaIsikhathi eside sokuphila esenza kubonakale sengathi kunesikhathi esiningi sayo yonke into; imfundo enokuqashwa kwabantu abadala, okubambezela ukuzimela okusebenzayo; imakethe yemisebenzi evimbela noma evimbela intsha; kanye nesiko eliqale ukungabaza ukuzidela ngokweqile njengendlela ewukuphela kwendlela eya ekuhloniphekeni kwabantu abadala. Kwabaningi besizukulwane u-Zers, "ukusebenzela ukuphila, hhayi ukuphilela ukusebenza" akusona isiqubulo, kodwa umugqa obomvu.
Inguqulo yabo yenkulumo edumile ethi "uphila kanye kuphela" (YOLO) inengqondo kakhulu kuneyezizukulwane zangaphambilini.Akukhona kakhulu ukuchitha imali ngaphandle kokucabanga noma ukujaha impilo, kodwa ukusebenzisa isikhathi ngendlela ehambisanayo: ukubeka phambili okuhlangenwe nakho kunezinto onazo, ukufuna ukuguquguquka, ukukhulisa ubudlelwano obufaka isandla empilweni, ukubeka imingcele emsebenzini, ukuya ekwelashweni uma kudingeka, nokuhlonipha izilinganiso zakho noma ngabe azihambisani nalokho "okulindelekile" kuyo yonke iminyaka.
Imfundo, umsebenzi kanye nokungabi naso isisekelo
Isizukulwane Z yisizukulwane esifundile kakhulu emlandweni emazweni amaningiCishe ingxenye yabantu abaneminyaka engu-21 ubudala babhalise eyunivesithi ngo-2021, uma kuqhathaniswa nabathathu kwabayishumi kuphela ngo-1980. Lokhu kubambezela ukungena kwabo emsebenzini wesikhathi esigcwele, kodwa futhi kwandisa izifiso zabo zomsebenzi kanye nezidingo zabo ezinkampanini.
Ubudlelwano babo nemfundo ehlelekile buhlukile.Bayazisa ulwazi kanye neziqinisekiso, kodwa abawethembi amamodeli emfundo aqinile ahlukanisiwe neqiniso. Bafuna okuhlangenwe nakho kokufunda okusebenzayo okuhlobene nomsebenzi wabo, okunendawo yokudala kanye nenhlonipho yezindlela zokuphila ezahlukahlukene. Yingakho kukhuphuka izifundo ezincane, iziqu eziku-inthanethi, ama-bootcamp obuchwepheshe, kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho okuxubile okuhlanganisa ukufunda nomsebenzi.
Emakethe yezabasebenzi, ziyangqubuzana nokungabi naso isimo esikahle.Abaningi babhajwe emjikelezweni wokuqeqeshwa okukhokhelwa kancane, izinkontileka zesikhashana, kanye namaholo anganele ukubavumela ukuba bazimele, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bafaneleke kangakanani. Bathola ukuthi izinhlelo zokuqeqesha zangaphakathi eziqinile ezijatshulelwa yizingane ezisanda kuzalwa seziqediwe, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi "bavuthwe" futhi "bazimele" ezindaweni lapho kunokulawula okuningi kakhulu futhi kungekho ukwesekwa okwanele kwangempela.
Ebhekene naleli qiniso, u-Z uphendula ngengxube yokucabanga okusebenzayo kanye nokuvukela okuthuleBayawazisa umholo, kodwa abazimisele ukudela impilo yabo yonke ngenxa yenkampani. Bafuna amahora aguquguqukayo, izinketho zomsebenzi osebenza kude, amaphrojekthi anenjongo, indawo yokusebenza enhle, kanye nezinqubomgomo ezicacile zempilo yengqondo. Bashintsha imisebenzi kaningi uma benomuzwa wokuthi isikhundla sabo asibasekeli noma asihambisani nenhloso yabo.
Umsebenzi wokuzimela kanye namamodeli emali engenayo eningi aqala ukuthola ukuthandwa.Izizukulwane eziningi ze-Zers zihlanganisa umsebenzi wazo oyinhloko namaphrojekthi azimele, amabhizinisi edijithali, ukudala okuqukethwe, ukutshalwa kwezimali okuncane, noma imisebenzi yezomnotho ojikelezayo (ukuthengisa izimpahla ezisetshenzisiwe, ukubuyisela izinto, njll.). Amapulatifomu axhumanisayo freelancers namaphrojekthi aqinile ahambisana kahle nesifiso sabo sokuzimela kanye nokuhlukahluka.
Ukusetshenziswa, imali kanye nokuziphatha: imfucuza encane, injongo eyengeziwe
Ngokuphathelene nokusetshenziswa, isizukulwane Z siphula imibono eminingana ngesikhathi esisodwaNgakolunye uhlangothi, bathonywa kakhulu yizinkundla zokuxhumana, abadali bokuqukethwe, kanye nabantu abanethonya; ama-hashtag afana ne-#TikTokMadeMeBuyIt abonisa ukuthambekela kwabo kokuphefumulelwa yilokho abakubona ku-inthanethi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, bayazigcina imali futhi bayaqaphela izikweletu, ngoba nje babone amalungu omndeni ehlupheka ngenxa yenkinga yezezimali.
Imikhuba eyayibonakala sengathi yeyangesikhathi esithile isivuselelwe, njengokugcina imali ngaphambi kokuthenga.Izizukulwane eziningi ze-Zers azithandi ukwamukela izikweletu lapho kuqala inkinga futhi zibeka phambili ukulawula ukusetshenziswa kwemali kwazo. Zinesithakazelo ekutshalweni kwezimali kusenesikhathi, ezezimali zomuntu siqu, futhi, kwezinye izimo, emikhiqizweni efana ne-cryptocurrencies, uma nje ihambisana nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezenza kube lula ukuphathwa nokuphepha.
Ukuthenga kuthonywa kakhulu yizindinganiso zakhoBaze babizwa nangokuthi “ukudalwa kokusimama"Ngoba amaphesenti aphezulu kakhulu akhetha imikhiqizo nezinsizakalo ezihlala isikhathi eside, ezinokuziphatha okuhle, nezinobungani nemvelo. Bazimisele ukukhokha imali ethe xaxa ngeziphakamiso ezihambisanayo, yize bebhekene nezinkinga zezimali: ngezinye izikhathi ukuzibophezela kwabo kwezemvelo kuyacindezelwa ukuntuleka kwemali engenayo noma amanani aphezulu emikhiqizo 'ye-eco'."
Umnotho ojikelezayo uhambisana kahle nendlela yabo yokuphilaIzingubo ezisetshenzisiwe, izimakethe vintageUkulungiswa kwezingubo nokwenza ngokwezifiso, ukuvuselelwa kabusha kwefenisha noma ubuchwepheshe ngobuhlakani… okunye kwalokhu kuvela ezidingweni (abakwazi ukukhokhela izinto ezithile zokunethezeka), kodwa futhi nasekuqapheleni ubuhle kanye nokuhlonipha ukuziphatha kwezinto ezihlukile, ezenzelwe umuntu ngamunye, nezingcolisa kakhulu. Bathanda ukwabelana ngezinsiza, ukushintshana, kanye “nokukhohlisa” uhlelo lokusetshenziswa kwempahla ngobuningi.
Ngokuphathelene nezigaba zokusebenzisa imali okubalulekileBavame ukubeka phambili izinto zikagesi kanye nobuchwepheshe (omakhalekhukhwini, amakhompyutha, imidlalo yevidiyo), kulandelwe impilo kanye nokuphila kahle, futhi, eduze kakhulu, ubuhle nokunakekelwa komuntu siquLokhu akulona iphutha: isikhathi sabo esiningi sokuphumula kanye nokuxhumana nabantu kwenzeka ezikrinini, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo bayazi kahle impilo yomzimba neyengqondo, bafuna imikhiqizo kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho okubasiza ukuba bazinakekele.
Amanethiwekhi omphakathi, ukuzijabulisa kanye nezindlela ezintsha zokuxhumana nabantu
I-Instagram, i-TikTok, i-YouTube, ne-WhatsApp zithatha isikhathi sabo esiningi ku-inthanethiNgokwesilinganiso bachitha amahora angaphezu kwamane ngosuku besebenzisa omakhalekhukhwini babo, futhi ingxenye enkulu yaleso sikhathi bayisebenzisa bexhumana, bebuka amavidiyo amafushane, belandela ama-podcast, belalele umculo noma bechitha uchungechunge ku- UkusakazaBasebenzisa kakhulu umsindo wedijithali: balalela izigidigidi zezingoma neziqephu ze-podcast, futhi basebenzisa lezi zinkundla ukufunda, ukuzijabulisa, nokuxhumana nemiphakathi.
Amanethiwekhi omphakathi awawona nje ukuzijabulisa, kodwa futhi angumthombo wolwazi nemfundoBalandela abadali abachaza konke kusukela kwezezimali eziyisisekelo kuya kwezombusazwe zomhlaba wonke, ubufazi, impilo yengqondo, kanye nokupheka. Abantu abangaphezu kwengxenye bayavuma ukuthi bathenge into abayibonile ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, futhi abaningi bacwaninga ngemikhiqizo lapho ngaphambi kokuthenga. Kumabhrendi, lokhu kusho ukuthi okuqukethwe kumele kunikeze inani langempela hhayi nje ukukhangisa okuqondile.
Ama-podcast anendawo ekhethekile ekudleni kwawo kwabezindaba.Zibavumela ukuthi bangene ezindabeni eziyinkimbinkimbi—umlando, impilo, ingokomoya, uhulumeni, isiko elidumile—ngenkathi benza ezinye izinto. Inani elikhulu lentsha lithi ama-podcasts abavumele ukuthi bafunde ngemiphakathi ehlukile kweyabo futhi abasondeze engxoxweni yamasiko kunezinye izinhlobo.
Endaweni yokuzilibazisa kwezenhlalo, bayasuka kumodeli "yokuphuma bayodakwa" njengokuphela kwenkethoUkusetshenziswa kotshwala phakathi kwezingane kuye kwehla kancane kancane, futhi nakuba abanye befinyelela amazinga afana nezizukulwane zangaphambilini ngemva kweminyaka ethile, ukuthambekela kusekulinganiseni okuqaphelekile. Banesithakazelo kubhiya obungenabo utshwala, ama-cocktails anotshwala obuphansi, kanye nezindawo zokuzijabulisa ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi esiningi.
Izindawo zokuhlangana ozithandayo nazo ziyashintshaAmabha nama-nightclub alahlekelwa ukukhanga uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlu, amapaki, ama-cafe, izikhungo ezinemisebenzi yokuzilibazisa, izindawo zokudla, noma izitolo ezinkulu eziguqulwe zaba izindawo zokuhlangenwe nakho. Izinhlelo ezifana nobusuku bemidlalo yebhodi, imidlalo ye-UNO (enezinhlelo ezikhethekile ezihlotshaniswa nosaziwayo), kanye namakilabhu ziyachuma. nokugijima, imibuthano yokulalela umculo noma izikhathi zokupheka ezihlanganyelwe.
Ubudlelwano, umphakathi, kanye nokufuna ukuba yingxenye yeqembu
Isizukulwane Z sibheka ubudlelwano obuyiqiniso kanye nomphakathi ngokujulileBafuna ukuzizwa beyingxenye yento ethile, kodwa ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ubuntu babo. Lokhu kungabonakaliswa ngezindlela eziningi: kusukela ekilabhini yezincwadi noma eqenjini lezemidlalo kuya epharishi, enhlanganweni yezemvelo, noma ngisho nasesikhungweni sendabuko.
Ukukhangwa kwabo yizikhundla namasiko akusho ukuthi bavumelana ngokungaboniKunalokho, bafuna izakhiwo lapho bengathola khona incazelo kanye nokuba yingxenye yazo, kuyilapho bezibuza ngokugxeka. Banesithakazelo endleleni amasosha, isonto, ubukhosi, noma izinhlangano ezizimele ezisebenza ngayo, ngokuvamile ngoba benomuzwa wokuthi ubunjalo babo busakhiwa futhi badinga izinhlaka ezizongena kuzo (ngisho noma kamuva benquma ukuzishiya).
Ebudlelwaneni babo bomuntu siqu, inhlalakahle engokomzwelo iyona nto eza kuqala.Abanqikazi ukunqamula ubuhlobo nabangane abababona njengobuthi, bachaza kabusha ubudlelwano bomndeni, noma bamukele ukuthi akudingeki bahlale ebudlelwaneni uma bungagculisi. Imibono efana "usuku olulodwa"(Ukuba nosuku lokuqomisana nawe) sekuya ngokuya kuvama, futhi sekuvamile ukudela isikhathi sokuba wedwa ngaphandle kokukubheka njengokungavamile noma kobugovu."
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuxhumana okukhulu kuletha ubunzima bokuqhathanisa okuqhubekayoIntsha eningi ivuma ukuthi izizwa kabi kakhulu ngempilo yayo uma iyiqhathanisa nenguqulo ehlungiwe neyifanele abayibonayo yoxhumana nabo ezinkundleni zokuxhumana. Lokhu kungalimaza ukuzethemba futhi kuqinise umuzwa wokuthi "isephuzile" kukho konke, yingakho kubalulekile ukuthuthukisa ukuzazi, ukucabanga okubucayi, kanye namakhono okuphatha imizwa.
Amakhono okuxhumana nabantu ngokomzwelo aba yisihluthuleloUkulalela ngenkuthalo, uzwela, ikhono lokuphatha izingxabano ngaphandle kokubaleka noma ukuqhuma, umuzwa wokuzikhandla, kanye nokuzethemba okuqinile konke kungamakhono abalulekile. Lawa makhono athuthukiswa kangcono ngokusebenzisana ubuso nobuso kunengxoxo, yingakho izindawo zemfundo nezomphakathi ezikhuthaza ukuxhumana ubuso nobuso zenza umehluko omkhulu enhlalakahleni yazo.
Izinselele namathuba amabhizinisi, izikhungo kanye nomphakathi
Isisindo sabantu kanye namasiko esizukulwane Z siphoqelela ukucabanga kabusha ngamasu cishe kuzo zonke izindawo.Kumabhrendi, lokhu kusho ukuqonda ukuthi ukunikeza umkhiqizo omuhle akusanele: badinga injongo ecacile, ukucaca, ukuzibophezela okuthembekile kwezenhlalo nezemvelo, kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho okubushelelezi nokusheshayo kuzo zonke iziteshi zabo zedijithali.
Ekukhangiseni, ubuqiniso abuyona into yokuhloba, buyimfuneko yokuqala ukungena.Isizukulwane Z asikubekezeleli kahle "ukuma okungenamsebenzi" kwenkampani. Bayakubona ngokushesha. ukushisa okuhlaza okotshani Futhi bajezisa izinkampani ezingavumelanisi amazwi azo nemikhuba yazo. Bayakwazisa ukubambisana nabadali bokuqukethwe, imikhankaso eziteshini ezibonakalayo (iTikTok, i-YouTube, i-Instagram), kanye nezindlela eziningi zokuxoxa, njengama-podcast noma ukusakaza bukhoma, lapho bangazizwa khona benokuxhumana kwangempela.
Ezweni lomsebenzi, izinhlangano ezingazivumelanisi nezimo zizoba nesikhathi esinzima sokuheha ithalente elincane.Isizukulwane Z silindele amaholo amahle, kodwa futhi nokuguquguquka, amathuba angempela okuthuthuka, ukwesekwa kwentuthuko yobungcweti, kanye nezindawo zokusebenza ezihlonipha impilo yabo yengqondo. Amazinga aqinile namamodeli asekelwe "ekukhokheni intengo" iminyaka ngaphandle kokuqashelwa angqubuzana ngqo nokulindelekile kwabo.
Ngokuphathelene nemfundo kanye nenqubomgomo yomphakathi, inselele ikabili.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuxhumana ngokweqile akuholeli ekukhishweni ngaphandle, ekubeni umlutha, noma ekungabini nolwazi olunembile; ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuhlinzeka ngamathuluzi entsheni okwakha ukuzimela kwangempela esimweni sobunzima obukhulu bezomnotho. Izinhlelo zokweluleka, ukufinyelela ngokulinganayo emfundweni ephakeme, ukwesekwa kwezempilo yengqondo, kanye nezinqubomgomo zezindlu kuyizinto eziyisisekelo.
Umphakathi wabantu abadala nawo uyanxuswa ukuba ucabange kabusha ngombono wawo ngentsha.Ukubiza isizukulwane Z ngaphandle kokungabaza ngokuthi sibuthakathaka, sivilapha, noma "asifuni ukusebenza" kusivimbela ekuboneni amandla aso: ukuzibophezela kwezenhlalo, ukuzwela ukuhlukahluka, ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kwezobuchwepheshe, ukusola izimo ezingafanele, kanye nokuzimisela ukubeka phambili impilo yokuphila kunezibonelo zokuzinikela okungapheli.
Okusobala ukuthi isizukulwane Z asilona iqembu elifanayo noma ukuhlolwa okuhlulekile.Kuyiqembu elikhulu, inhlanganisela yezinto zedijithali nezingokwenyama, ephawulwa uchungechunge lwezinkinga, kodwa futhi nangamandla amakhulu okudala. Izinqumo zabo mayelana nendlela yokuphila, ukudla, ukusebenza, ukuthanda, nokunakekela iplanethi sezivele zishintsha izimpilo zethu zansuku zonke, futhi ukuziqonda ngokuqinile nangaphandle kokubandlulula kungenye yezindlela zokutshala imali ezinhle kakhulu noma yimuphi umuntu, inhlangano, noma isikhungo esingazenza uma befuna ukuhlala bebalulekile eminyakeni ezayo.