Imanuwali entsha ishicilelwe ethatha isinyathelo esiwujuqu esibheke esinema efinyeleleka ngempela kuwo wonke umuntu: "Kusuka Ekufinyeleleni Kokubandakanya Konke: Ukubheka Ngefilimu." Ishicilelwe yi-Publicacions de la Universitat de València (PUV), lo mqulu onamakhasi angu-200 uveza ukuhlanganisa okucacile nokunezifiso kwalokho okuye kwabizwa ngokuthi i-cinema ehlanganisayo futhi ihlose ukuletha imininingwane yayo ebalulekile kubabukeli abaningi ngangokunokwenzeka.
Le ncwadi inemininingwane, ngendlela engokoqobo, ukuthi ungasuka kanjani ezindleleni zokufinyelela ezingazodwa uye endleleni ebanzi ehlanganiswe kusukela ekuqaleni kwephrojekthi. Kubhalwe ku Isi-CastilianIkhishwe ngo-2024 futhi yethulwa ngefomethi yephepha engu-14 × 22,5 cm, kwengezwe amavidiyo angaphezu kwamahora amabili nokuqukethwe okusebenzisanayo okuhambisana nokufundwayo ukuze kukwenze kube bukhoma nokubamba iqhaza.
Ithini i-cinema ebandakanya wonke umuntu ehlongozwayo kubhukwana?
Kunokuba ibuke ukufinyeleleka njengokucatshangelwa kamuva, le ncwadi iphakamisa ukukuhlanganisa kusukela ekuqaleni komsebenzi ngamunye. Lo mbono ufakwe ngaphakathi cishe ikhulu lezinqubo ezihlanganisiwe engasetshenziswa embonini yefilimu, kusukela ekubhalweni kombhalo kanye nokukhiqizwa kwangaphambili kuya ekukhiqizeni, ukusatshalaliswa kanye nombukiso.
Ukuze kube lula ukusebenzisana phakathi kwamaqembu obuciko nochwepheshe, imanuwali ihlanganisa ikhophi ye Umbiko wokufinyeleleka komsindo nokubonwayo, eyodwa isifanekiso esisebenzisanayo Idizayinelwe ukuvumelanisa izinkampani ezikhiqizayo nencazelo yomsindo nabahlinzeki bemibhalo engezansi abafinyelelekayo. Lokhu kukhuthaza inkhulumomphendvulwano kusenesikhathi, kuvimbele ukulungiswa sekwephuzile nokubizayo.
Isikhala siphinde sibekelwe ukuhlaziya indima yokusabalalisa kanye nomthelela ongaba khona we ukuhlakanipha okufakelwayo Ekufinyeleleni, ama-vectors amabili abeka isimo ngendlela amafilimu adalwa futhi asetshenziswa ngayo.
Umbhalo awukhawulelwe kuthiyori: iziphakamiso zawo ziklanywe ukuthi zifaniswe abenzi bamafilimu, othisha, abahumushi be-audiovisual kanye nanoma ubani onentshisekelo yokwenza i-cinema ibe yinto evulekile ebandakanya zonke izethameli.
Izinto ezitholakalayo kanye nokusebenzisana
Enye yezinto ezikhangayo zemanuwali ingxenye yayo esebenzayo: ihlanganisa amahora angaphezu kwamabili amavidiyo nokuqukethwe okusebenzisanayo ezihambisana nezahluko. Lezi zinsiza, ezibonakala njengokuqukethwe okushunyekiwe ekushicilelweni kokuqala, zisiza ukubona ngeso lengqondo amasu nokuqonda ukuthi asetshenziswa kanjani ezigabeni ezihlukene zenqubo yokudala.
Incwadi futhi inikeza isampula ngefomethi i-audiobookLokhu kuqinisa ukuzibophezela kwayo ekuvuleni iminyango kumaphrofayili wezinzwa ahlukene. Le ndlela yokwenza amathrekhi amaningi—umbhalo, okulalelwayo nokubukwayo—ivumela umfundi ukuba azibandakanye ngejubane lakhe, ngokusekelwa okusiza ukuqonda nokusebenzisa okungokoqobo.
- Izinsiza nge incazelo yomsindo kanye nemibhalo engezansi efinyelelekayo ukuze uzijwayeze ukwenza izinqumo ngezibonelo zempilo yangempela.
- Izingcezu phakathi Ifomethi ye-audiobook ukwenza okuqukethwe kufinyeleleke kakhudlwana kulabo abakhethayo noma abadinga ukwesekwa komsindo.
- Amathuluzi afana ne Umbiko wokufinyeleleka komsindo nokubonwayoikwazi ukujwayela osayizi abahlukene bokukhiqiza.
Ngenxa yale nhlanganisela, ukufunda kuba namandla kakhulu futhi kufundisa, kunikeza ibhuloho phakathi kwethiyori nokuzijwayeza ukuthi, empilweni yansuku zonke yokuthwebula ifilimu noma inqubo yokuhlela, kwenza umehluko. umehluko obonakalayo.
Ukuhlelwa kwebhuku namafomethi
Okushicilelwe kuyatholakala ngokuphrinta ngomklamo ohloselwe ukuqhubeka nokubhekisela: I-14 × 22,5 cmUkubophezela kwe-Paperback namakhasi angama-200. Iwucezu olulawulekayo, kulula ukulithwala futhi lichaze, lilungele ukuya emakilasini, kuma-workshops noma emihlanganweni yentuthuko.
I-PUV yenze amafomethi edijithali ambalwa atholakala ukuze afinyelele abafundi abengeziwe: i-ebook endaweni yesikhulumi ngokwayo nakumadivayisi afana ne-Kobo, i-Apple Books, ne-Wook, phakathi kwabanye. Lokhu kuhlukahluka kwamafomethi kuqinisekisa ukuthi okuqukethwe kuyafinyeleleka kumadivayisi ahlukene kanye nezintandokazi zokufunda.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isihloko sinenguqulo ku i-audiobookUkuxhumana kwephrojekthi kufaka phakathi isampula yomsindo ebonisa indlela efinyelelekayo, futhi endaweni yomsindo, ehambisana nefilosofi iyonke yomsebenzi.
Umshicileli ugcizelela ukuzibophezela kwayo ekusakazeni nge- inani elingokomfanekiso lama-euro ayi-14 Uhlelo lokuphrinta manje seluyatholakala kuwebhusayithi ye-Publications de la Universitat de València. Lokhu kunikeza abafundi, ochwepheshe, nanoma ubani onelukuluku lokufunda mayelana nesihloko ngendawo yokungena efinyelelekayo ngaphandle kwemingcele ebalulekile yezezimali.
Kusukela kuskripthi ukuya ekusabalaliseni: ukuhlanganisa ukufinyeleleka kusukela ekuqaleni
Impikiswano eyinhloko yencwadi iwukuhlanganisa ukufinyeleleka njengemfuneko yokudala, hhayi njengesengezo sangaphandle. Lokhu kusho ukucabanga izinsiza ezibandakanyayo Kusukela esigabeni sombhalo, ukusebenza nabadlali abazwelayo namaqembu ochwepheshe, nokuhlela ukukhiqizwa kwangemva kokukhiqizwa ngamathrekhi, izihloko nezinto eziphuma kokunye ezicabangela ukuhlukahluka kwezithameli.
Ukuhlaziywa kudlulela ethiyetha kanye nezinkundla: akwanele ukukhiqiza imisebenzi ehlanganisayo uma ukusatshalaliswa komsindo nokubonwayo Ayiphelezeli. Kuphendulwa imibuzo mayelana nendlela yokuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwezinguqulo ezifinyelelekayo, indlela yokulebula kahle okuqukethwe, kanye nendlela yokusebenzisa amathuluzi ezobuchwepheshe—okuhlanganisa ne-AI—ukunweba ukufinyelela ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukulawula ikhwalithi.
Le ndlela iphendula ukukhathazeka okuye kwaqhubeka kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-70: ucwaningo luye lwazama ukuthuthukisa injabulo nokuhlanganyela kwabantu abakhubazekile ebhayisikobho, kodwa zimbalwa izinhlelo ezigxile ekuhlanganiseni. imihlahlandlela ebandakanya wonke umuntu kusukela ekuqaleniImanuwali iphakamisa ushintsho kusiko nenqubo.
Izithameli eziqondiwe kanye nokusetshenziswa
Umhlahlandlela uchazwa njengethuluzi eliyinkomba lamaphrofayili ahlukahlukene ngaphakathi kwe-ecosystem yefilimu. Akukhawulelwe emkhakheni wezemfundo kuphela: kuhloswe ngawo ochwepheshe abakhuthele, kulabo abafundisayo nalabo abahumusha futhi bavumelanise okuqukethwe, ngenhloso yokunikeza imibandela nezibonelo ezingafakwa ekuhambeni komsebenzi.
- Abenzi bamafilimu nabasebenzi Ukukhiqiza: Ukuhlanganiswa kokufinyeleleka kumbhalo, ukuqoshwa kanye nokukhiqizwa kwangemuva.
- Othisha nabaqeqeshi: Ukusekelwa kwe-didactic ngezinto ezilalelwayo nezibukwayo nezifanekiso eziguquguqukayo.
- Abahumushi be-audiovisual nezinkampani ezikhethekile: ukuxhumana kusenesikhathi kwencazelo yomsindo nokufinyeleleka kwemibhalo engezansi.
- Abantu abanentshisekelo ngesiko elivuleke kakhudlwana: okhiye bokujabulela, ukuhlaziya kanye nokufuna imikhuba emihle.
Kunokuba iqoqo lemithetho eqinile, le ncwadi isebenza njenge-a uhlaka oluguquguqukayoInikeza izinqubo, izinsiza kanye nesiqondiso ukuze iphrojekthi ngayinye ikwazi ukuthola indlela yayo yokufakwa, ngaphakathi kwamaqiniso ezabelomali zayo kanye nezinsuku zokugcina.
Ukuzibophezela kwesikhungo nokusabalalisa i-ecosystem
Le ncwadi iqinisekisa ukuzibophezela kweNyuvesi yaseValencia ukusabalalisa imiphumela yocwaningo emikhakheni ehlukene yolwazi kanye nokukhuthaza ukuxhumana nabantu kusukela phakathi nendawo. Ukuzibophezela akugcini enkulumweni: kwenzeka ku-edishini, ngamafomethi kanye namanani.
Lezi zindaba zigqanyiswe emithonjeni yezindaba ekhethekile njenge ngeRderuido.comIngosi yochwepheshe ye-IPDGrupo.com igxile ekuthatheni izinqumo mayelana nomsindo, ukungcola, impilo, kanye nempilo yomphakathi. Lokhu kubonakala kusiza ukubeka i-cinema ebandakanyayo phakathi kwenkulumo yomphakathi, idlulele ngale kwenkundla yesinema.
Kukhona nezinto ezengeziwe ezithakaselwayo zokuhlola okwengeziwe kwemibandela nezinqubo ezihamba phambili. Njengereferensi ewusizo, ungabheka idokhumenti ethi "Izimiso Zokufinyeleleka Komsindo Nokubukwayo Efilimini," etholakala lapha: Landa i-PDFLolu hlobo lwensiza luhlinzeka ngohlaka olusebenzisana neziphakamiso encwadini futhi luqinise ukwamukelwa kwe izindinganiso ezabiwe.
Umbhali: Miguel Ángel Font Bisier
Le ncwadi ibhalwe nguMiguel Ángel Font Bisier (1987), umdidiyeli wefilimu waseValencian umsebenzi wakhe osudlulele emkhakheni wezemfundo nowokubhala. Umuntu oneziqu ze-Audiovisual Communication kanye ne-PhD Yezilimi Ezisetshenziswayo, Izincwadi Zezincwadi, Nokuhumusha, unolwazi olunzulu. ukuqeqeshwa komculo kanye nekhono lokuxhumana ngezilimi eziyisithupha; uthwebule amaphrojekthi alalelwayo nabonwayo angaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu emazweni ahlukene futhi uye waqashelwa ezinkundleni zokuxhumana kanye nasemikhosini ehlukahlukene.
Ngo-2017 wasungula imodeli yakhe ye i-cinema ehlanganisayoIndlela yokusebenza ehlanganisa izilinganiso zokufinyeleleka kusukela esigabeni sombhalo. Intshisekelo ekhulayo kule ndlela iholele ekubonisaneni neKomidi Lamasiko LeSigele SaseSpain, uMnyango Wezamasiko wasePeruvia, kanye nePhalamende laseValencia; uphinde weluleka i-Walt Disney Company Latin America futhi usebenzisana nezikhungo ezifana... Jaume I University of Castellón, iNyuvesi yaseValencia, iBoston University kanye neHamad bin Khalifa University of Qatar.
Emkhakheni wokufundisa, usebenze ekuqeqesheni, ekusunguleni nasekufundiseni izikhungo zezemfundo Uhulumeni waseValencianUbambe iqhaza ohlelweni lwe-Erasmus+ nase-Tort School of Performing Arts. Ekushicileleni, ungumbhali wamabhukwana ezemfundo, izihloko zesayensi, kanye nethisisi yobudokotela, ngaleyo ndlela enikeza isisekelo esiqinile semfundo somsebenzi wakhe ongokoqobo nowokufinyelela.
Mayelana nokukhiqizwa kwakhe kwezinganekwane, imisebenzi yakhe igqama ngokuhlanganisa ukubhala nezinto ezifinyeleleka kalula zokulalelwayo nokubonwayo, ukukhetha amafomethi asebenzisanayo ezihambisana nombono wabo ovulekile ngesiko. Phakathi kwezihloko ezishicilelwe yilezi:
- Ukuvalelwa kwezindaba (2020)
- Izinkawu ezintathu ezihlakaniphile (2023)
- Incwadi yokupheka ka-Inés (2023)
- I-Alunia (2024)
Lokhu kuhlangana kwendalo, ucwaningo, kanye nokufundisa kwenze i-Font Bisier a ibhentshimakhi yesiko lesimanje lesi-Valencianngendikimba yomsebenzi efuna, ngendlela ehambisanayo, ukudiliza imigoqo kanye nokwandisa ukuhlanganyela kwababukeli abahlukahlukene.
Izinguqulo, ukutholakala nefilosofi yokusabalalisa
Ngokungeziwe kumagazini wokuphrinta, i-University of Valencia Press yethule izinguqulo zedijithali eziguqulelwe emithonjeni yezindaba ehlukene -I-ebook, i-Kobo, i-Apple Books ne-Wook- phakathi kokunye - kanye nenguqulo ye-audiobook. Umgomo ucacile: ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imanuwali ifinyelela inani elikhulu kunawo wonke labantu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi idivayisi yokufunda noma izinzwa abazithandayo.
Ithimba lephrojekthi liphinde labelane, njengesampula, izingcaphuno ezivela ku-audiobook ukuze labo abanentshisekelo bakwazi ukuthola umbono wokuthi izwakala kanjani. isiphakamiso esibandakanya wonke umuntuKonke lokhu kuqinisa umyalezo obalulekile: ukufinyeleleka akukona ukuhlotshiswa, kodwa kuyindlela yokukhulelwa, ukukhiqiza, nokwabelana ngesiko.
Kungani kubalulekile ukwenza ukweqa kusuka kufinyeleleke kuye kokufakwayo?
Ukukhuluma ngokufinyeleleka ngeke kusakhawulelwa ekulungiseni osekwenziwe kakade. Imanuwali igcizelela ukuthi izinqumo zokudala, ezobuchwephesha, kanye nezokuhlela kumele zenziwe ngombono obandakanyayo, ogwema ukusebenza kabusha futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, oqinisekisa ukuthi isipiliyoni sesinema sengathi ingaphelela kubantu abengeziwe. Lokhu Ukushintsha uhlaka kuhumusha kukhwalithi ephezulu kanye nobudlelwano obuhle nomphakathi.
Ngokuhambisanayo, inkulumo-mpikiswano mayelana nokusabalalisa kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa ivula iwindi lezinselelo namathuba. Amathuluzi azenzakalelayo angasheshisa izinqubo, kodwa imanuwali igcizelela isidingo sokulondoloza indlela yekhwalithi kanye nokuqondisa komuntu, ikakhulukazi lapho ukuqonda, imizwa, kanye nokufinyeleleka kwangempela komsebenzi kusengozini.
"Kusuka Ekufinyeleleni Kufinyelele Ekuhlanganiseni: Ukubheka Ngefilimu" kuvezwa njengomhlahlandlela ophelele: uhlanganisa ndawonye izinqubo eziphathekayo, izinto ezisebenzayo, isifanekiso sochwepheshe samaqembu axhumanisa, nokuhlaziywa kwengqikithi yezimboni nezobuchwepheshe. Ukuhlela kwayo okucophelelayo namafomethi amaningi—kuhlanganise ne- i-audiobook- futhi ubizo lwakhe lwe-didactic lumenza abe umngane owusizo kulabo abafuna ngempela ukuthi i-cinema ibe eyawo wonke umuntu.