Indlunkulu entsha ye-Dynafit e-Kiefersfelden iphakama e-Inn Valley njengesakhiwo esimangalisayo nesibonakalayo, isakhiwo esiklanyelwe ukusebenzelana ne-alpine landscape esikhundleni sokuzibophezela kuso. I-Barozzi Veiga idale ivolumu ephindwe kabili, ecacile futhi engabonakaliubukhona babo bubonakala kuthelawayeka oxhumanisa iJalimane ne-Austria futhi, nangalokho kuqina kwejiyomethri, ifuna ukuncibilika endaweni ezungezile.
Kunokuba ibe isiqukathi esilula sebhizinisi, iphrojekthi iguqula ubunikazi be-Dynafit—ukukhanya, ukusebenza kahle kanye nobuchwepheshe—kube yinqubo yezokwakha. Lokhu kuhumusha kwenza ikomkhulu elisebenza njengophawu nendawo njengendawo yokuphila kwansuku zonkeNgezindawo ezivulekile, ukusetshenziswa okwabiwe, kanye nemvilophu ekwazi ukuhlunga ukukhanya nesimo sezulu ngokunembile, konke lokhu kusekelwa isakhiwo esicacile sama-slabs namakholomu kanye nokuhlelwa kwama-cores wesevisi ekupheleni kwesitezi ngasinye ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukujikeleza nokuvula imibono.
Indawo eyingqophamlando e-Inn Valley: i-geometry ne-landscape
Ifomu lesakhiwo liqondwa njengokuhlangana kwemizimba emibili eyiphiramidi okuthi, ngokuhlangana kwayo, ithuthukise umuzwa wokuma okusondelene kodwa okuyisikhumbuzo. I-double pyramid silhouette idlala namagquma nezigodi, okuqinisa umbono wobude ebusweni obuqondile nokufuna isikali esiseduze nomuntu ezindaweni ezithambekile.
Lo mehluko phakathi kokuma mpo nokuthambekela uvumela yonke into ukuba ifundwe kude ngaphandle kokubonakala ingavamile endaweni yayo eseduze. Kusukela emzileni womgwaqo omkhulu, indlunkulu ye-Dynafit ibonakala njengophawu lomhlaba.Kodwa njengoba usondela, izindiza ezitshekile, izithunzi, nokushintsha kwesikali kuthambisa ubukhona bayo futhi kufake ucezu endaweni ye-alpine.
Ekuqaleni, indawo yayinesimo sokuthinta: ukuba seduze komfula i-Inn River—obuye ubizwe ngokuthi i-Eno kwezinye izinguqulo—futhi isimo somngcele wesigodi bekuyizisekelo zephrojekthi. Isakhiwo siklanyelwe ukuba "singese" salowo mhubhe wemvelo, okwenza ivolumu yayo engabonakali ikwazi ukuhlanganisa ngaphandle kokushiya ubunikazi bayo.
Nakuba ekuqaleni ivolumu ibonakala ilula, ingxenye yesakhiwo iveza ukunotha kwendawo okungabonakali ngaphandle. Izikhala ezinobude obukabili, i-voids yamasu, nezinguquko ekubukeni kwazo Bakha ubudlelwano obubonakalayo phakathi kwezitshalo, futhi bandise amathuba okuxhumana phakathi kwabasebenzi nezivakashi.
Ngakho ukucaca kwejiyomethri kuba insiza yokudonsa nokubuyisela isimo sezwe. I-architecture "ilungiswe kahle" ukuze ibe yingxenye yesigodi futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, ivelele ngaphakathi kwayo.ukuguqula ifomu elibalulekile libe yinto eshintshayo usuku lonke nezinkathi zonyaka.
I-facade yezobuchwepheshe nokusebenza kwemvelo
Isikhumba sangaphandle sihlanganisa ukucwebezela kanye ne-lattice yensimbi ehlelwe ngephethini ye-diagonal. Le exoskeleton ilawula imisebe yelanga futhi ishintsha ukubonakalaukuze isakhiwo sivikeleke ekushiseni ngokweqile ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ubudlelwano obubonakalayo nendawo ezungezile.
Iphethini ye-diagonal ayisebenzisi nje umsebenzi wesimo sezulu, kodwa futhi igcizelela ukufundwa kwejometri yevolumu. Kuya ngokuthi ukukhanya kuyishaya kanjani nokuthi ukuboniswa kushintsha kanjani, isakhiwo sibonisa ubuso obuningi., yenza kusebenze umbono oguquguqukayo oguqula okuthiwa “ukuba lula” kwefomu kube uchungechunge lwezigcawu.
Indawo ebiyelwe yaklanywa ngokuthatha ugqozi kusukela emikhiqizweni yomkhiqizo, lapho ukukhanya nokunemba kobuchwepheshe kubalulekile. Lolo limi luhumusha lapha lube yi-facade esebenza kahle kakhulungezakhi ezikwazi ukulungisa ukuvulwa kanye nezinga le-shading ngezikhathi ezahlukene zonyaka; ebusika, amamojula athile angunxantathu akhuphula ukuthwebula kwelanga futhi alungise ukushintshana kwe-thermal ngendlela elawulwayo ezimweni isimo sezulu esiphakeme sezintaba.
Umphumela uba ibhalansi yamandla ecushwe kahle enciphisa isidingo futhi ithuthukise ukunethezeka. Ubuchwepheshe abuboniswa njengokuthinta kwamahhala; ihlanganiswe njengengxenye yohlamvu lwesakhiwo.Futhi ikwenza lokho ngobuhle obungacaciswanga kahle njengoba bunamandla, ngokuhambisana nemvelo yendawo.
Ingaphakathi: ukucaca, ukusebenza kahle kanye nempilo yansuku zonke
Ingaphakathi lithathwa njengohlelo olukhanyayo noluvulekile lwezitezi namakholomu, olunengqondo futhi alunzima. Ama-core cores amabili abekwe emaphethelweni ahlukene esitezi ngasinye Bagxilisa ukuxhumana, izindlu zangasese, isitoreji kanye nokwesekwa, bakhulule okunye kube amahhovisi, imihlangano kanye nezikhala ezivumelana nezimo.
Ifenisha incane futhi iguquguquka; ukungabi bikho kwezindawo zokusebenza ezingaguquki kukhuthaza umsebenzi oguquguqukayo. Izinto ezingaphansi—ezinokhonkolo osebenzayo njengengxenye eyinhloko— kanye nephalethi empunga yakha ingemuva elingathathi hlangothi lapho abantu nokunyakaza kwabo kugqama khona.
Le ndlela ikhombisa isiko le-Dynafit, inkampani exhumene nezintaba, isivinini, kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha. Ingxenye enkulu yeqembu yakhiwe ngabasubathi abasebancane, phakathi kweminyaka engamashumi amabili namashumi amathathu ubudala, izingubo zakhe ezinemibala egqamile ezethula inothi le-chromatic endaweni yangaphakathi, ngamabomu, ekhetha ukungancintisani ngokugcwala.
Indawo yangaphakathi ayilona nje “uhlelo oluvulekile”. Imibono emide, ukuphambana okubonakalayo, namaphuzu okuhlangana kuye kwafunwa ukukhuthaza ukushintshana phakathi kweminyango, amaklayenti kanye nezivakashi, ngokuhlukana okucashile phakathi kwezindawo ezisebenza kakhulu nezindawo zokugxilisa ingqondo.
Ukuxhuma ngaphandle kuhlala njalo: izihlungi ze-facade, zikhombisa futhi zidlule. Ukubuka kwesigodi nemithambeka eseduze kukhona kusukela ezindaweni eziningi zokuma, okuqinisa umuzwa wokuba yingxenye yezwe futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuqinisekisa ukukhanya okufanayo kwemvelo.
Uhlelo oluxubile nokuvuleleka emphakathini
Nakuba kuyikomkhulu lebhizinisi lomkhiqizo, lesi sakhiwo sihlanganisa ukusetshenziswa okuvulekele indawo yenhlalo. Inkulisa, isitolo seDynafit kanye nejimu Bahambisana nohlelo lwehhovisi elizimele, okwenza indlunkulu ibe isizinda esincane somsebenzi eKiefersfelden.
Lo mlingisi oxubile uhambisana nomqondo wokuthi izakhiwo zingaba ngaphezu nje kokuthi "ihhovisi elihle". Okubizwa nge-DYNAFIT Speed Factory ifuna ukuheha abasubathi bezintaba, ukukhiqiza umphakathi nokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezinengqondo endaweni enesiko elihle lemisebenzi yangaphandle.
Ukusebenzisa okuthile okuyingqayizivele ngaphakathi komongo olinganiselwe njengowaseJalimane kube inselele ethokozisayo. Izinqubo ezijwayelekile zihlangana lapha nosesho lolimi lwangokwezifisookuyindawo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izixazululo ezijwayelekile. Lokhu kungezwani phakathi kobunikazi kanye nokuzimela kuchaza ithoni yephrojekthi.
Ngakho-ke, indlunkulu ayimeleli inkampani kuphela, iphinde ikhulume nendlela yokuhlala endaweni. Yisakhiwo esinembe, sesimanje esingenazo izinto ezixakayo., ehlanganisa ukuvelela kobuchwepheshe, ukuzwela kwendawo kanye nobizo olucacile lokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke.
Imininingwane yephrojekthi, ithimba nabahlanganyeli
Le phrojekthi yazuza umklomelo wokuqala emqhudelwaneni futhi yakhiwe, ihlanganisa umzila westudiyo wamazwe ngamazwe. Indawo eyakhiwe icishe ibe yi-10.200 m², enenhlangano ecacile phakathi kwezindawo zokusebenza nezindawo ezivulekele umphakathi.
- Ikhasimende: I-Dynafit, Isipiliyoni Sentaba Beteiligungs-Holding GmbH
- Abakhi bezakhiwo: U-Barozzi Veiga (Fabrizio Barozzi no-Alberto Veiga)
- Isimo: Kiefersfelden, Inn Valley (Inn/Eno River), eJalimane
- Isimo: Ukuncintisana, umklomelo wokuqala. Yakhiwe
- Indawo: 10.200 m²
Inqubo yokuthuthukisa idlula ezigabeni ezimbili ezinkulu: ukuncintisana kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwephrojekthi neqembu elinwetshiwe. Amaqembu abandakanyekayo anemininingwane ngezansi. ngokolwazi olutholakalayo.
IQembu Lokuncintisana
- Yorgos Apostolopoulos
- U-Andrea Bergamini
- UPaola Calcavecchia
- Oscar Jobin
- UKim-Lou Monnier
- Alessandro Lussignoli
- Rodrigo Martinez
- UMartin Meinecke
- UMiguel Pereira Uviniga
- Toni Poch
- Verena Recla
- U-Andrei Sashko
- Rob Scott
- Nelly Vitiello
Ukuthuthukiswa kwephrojekthi
- U-Andrea Bergamini
- UPaola Calcavecchia
- UMarta Grządziel
- Verena Recla
- Anina Weber
- Caterina Delaini
- UHannes Lukesch
- UVasco Marcolin
- Cristian Munteanu
- Sofia Pozzoli
- UMaxime Soquet
- Elvira Turek
- Maria Ubach
Abahlanganyeli nabaxhumanisi
- Ithimba Lohlelo (umphathi wephrojekthi, umhloli wenani, ukulawulwa kwephrojekthi)
- Bergmeister Ingenieure (isakhiwo)
- U-Stiefmüller Hohenauer & Partner (ukufakwa / ubunjiniyela bemishini)
- I-SPEKTRUM Bauphysik & Bauökologie (ifiziksi yokwakha, ukusimama, imisindo)
- I-Knippers Helbig (i-façade consulting)
- I-Bartenbach (umsebenzi wokukhanyisa)
- I-Hügli Ingenieurunternehmung (ukuphepha)
- I-Matí (ukukhanya)
- I-K33 Brandschutz – Riedner Wagner + Partner (ukuvikela umlilo)
- I-Ramboll Dreiseitl (ukwakheka kwezwe)
- UHenning Larsen (i-landscape architecture)
Izithombe kanye nemibhalo eyingcaca kukhiqizwa amaqembu akhethekile. Amakhredithi ezithombe: Simon Menges, Nino Tugushi noBrigida GonzálezUkuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, sicela ubheke ukushicilelwa kwangempela ngesiNgisi: Dynafit Indlunkulu.
Barozzi Veiga: ababhali nendlela
Ngemuva kwephrojekthi kunesitudiyo esizinze e-Barcelona esakhiwe ngu-Fabrizio Barozzi no-Alberto Veiga. UBarozzi wazalelwa eRovereto (Italy) ngo-1976 Uthole iziqu e-Istituto Universitario di Architettura di Venezia ngo-2003, waqeda izindawo zokuhlala e-ETSAS eSeville naseParis ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi wakhe wobungcweti.
Ngemva kokusebenzisana noGuillermo Vázquez Consuegra, wabambisana noVeiga ngo-2004 ukuze bathole ihhovisi labo elihlanganyelwe. Uke waba nguprofesa e-International University of Catalonia kanye noprofesa ohlangene eNyuvesi yaseGirona, ehlanganisa ukufundisa nokwenza ngemiklomelo eminingi.
U-Alberto Veiga, yena, wazalelwa eSantiago de Compostela ngo-1973 futhi wafunda e-ETSA yaseNavarra. Usebenze noPatxi Mangado noGuillermo Vázquez Consuegra kumaphrojekthi awine imiklomelo ngaphambi kokudala isitudiyo no-Barozzi; unguprofesa weProjekthi e-UIC futhi usethuthukise umsebenzi ojulile wezemfundo nomsebenzi wobungcweti.
Ihhovisi - ekuqaleni elaziwa ngokuthi i-EBV Arquitectos - linikezelwe ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo, ukuhlela amadolobha kanye nokwakhiwa kwangaphakathi, futhi liqonda ucwaningo njengamandla aqhuba amaphrojekthi. Umsebenzi wakhe uhlonishwe ngezindondo zikazwelonke nezamazwe ngamazwe, futhi ihlanganise ubukhona bamazwe ngamazwe ngokungenelela komphakathi ePoland, Switzerland naseBelgium, lapho le ndlunkulu yeDynafit eJalimane yengezwa khona.
Indlunkulu kaDynafit eKiefersfelden ikhombisa ukuthi amahhovisi ezinkampani angadlulela ngale kokujwayelekile: isimo esiqondile, esikabili, isikhumba sobuchwepheshe esinenjongo, ingaphakathi eliguqukayo, kanye nokuvuleleka kwangempela emphakathiniNge-alpine landscape njengereferensi eqhubekayo, isakhiwo sikhuluma ulimi lwentaba kanye nomkhiqizo, ngaphandle kokuyeka ukuba nezwi laso ngaphakathi kwendawo.
