La Udonga lwamaRoma lwaseLugoI-Aqueduct, enye yezindawo eziyigugu kakhulu zaseGalicia naseYurophu yonke, iwile kakhulu kwenye yezingxenye zayo zangaphakathi. Lesi sigameko, esihlobene ne- isiphepho esinamandla semvula nomoya Inkinga ekhungethe umphakathi iphakamise ukukhathazeka okukhulu ngokulondolozwa kwale Ndawo Yefa Lomhlaba.
Ukuwa kwenzeke phakathi nobusuku, cishe ngo-23:30 ntambama ngoMgqibeloku I-Rua do Moucho, engxenyeni eseningizimu-ntshonalanga yodonga futhi eduze kakhulu ne- ILugo Cathedral futhi kuya Indlela Yakudala YaseSt. JamesNaphezu kobukhulu bokudilika komhlaba, iziphathimandla ziqinisekisile ukuthi Akukho ukulimala noma umonakalo wezinto emakhaya noma emabhizinisini aseduze., into abaningi abavele bayibheka njengenhlanhla yangempela.
Ukuwa kwenzeke kuphi futhi kanjani?
Ngokusho kwemibiko yokuqala, ingozi ethintekile ingxenye ephakathi kwamamitha ayisithupha nayisikhombisa ubude ingxenye engaphakathi yodonga, endaweni ematasa yabahamba ngezinyawo exhumanisa I-Praza Pío XII (ephinde icashunwe njenge-Pío XXI kweminye imithombo) nezitolo ezahlukahlukene, amabha, nezindawo zamasiko esikhungweni somlando. Ukuwa kwenzeke ukuya edolobheniokubangela ukuthi inqwaba enkulu yezinto ezibonakalayo iwele endleleni yokuhamba ehamba phansi kwesikhumbuzo.
Kuleyo ngxenye yodonga kutholakala izindlu, izindawo zokungenisa izihambi -njengePortón do Recanto eyaziwayo - kanye nezindawo zamasiko, okuhlanganisa I-Pazo de MontenegroNaphezu kokuba seduze kwalezi zakhiwo, Azikho izakhiwo eziseduze eziye zalimala, ngokusho kokuhlolwa kokuqala kochwepheshe kanye namaphoyisa endawo.
Ukuwa kwathinta udonga oluvela izinga likaRúa do Moucho engxenyeni engenhla yendlela yokuhamba ngezinyawoukudala umgodi obonakalayo ezindaweni eziningana endaweni ezungezile. Ofakazi bokuzibonela babonisa ukuthi, uma kubhekwa isikhathi sosuku, Kwakungekho bantu abahamba ngezinyawo eduze ngenxa yendlela yokuhamba yangaphakathi ngesikhathi sekwindla, okwavimbela imiphumela yomuntu siqu.
Izikhulu zikamasipala zifike endaweni yesigameko ngemuva kwemizuzu embalwa zithole umbiko futhi Bayivala ngokushesha indawoKokubili phansi naphezulu kodonga, kwafakwa izithiyo zokuvimbela ukungena kwababukeli kanye nabahamba ngezinyawo. Izimoto zazivinjelwe eRua do Moucho uqobo kanye nasengxenyeni yodonga eyayihlanganisa, okungenani, phakathi kweTinería kanye nerempu yeCathedral.
Ingxenye evuselelwe, hhayi udonga lwaseRoma lokuqala
Esinye sezici ezigcizelelwe kakhulu kusukela ekuqaleni yi- uhlobo lwengxenye ethintekile. Njengoba yena u-Enrique González, usosayensi wezinto zakudala kamasipala,Abameleli be-Xunta kanye ne-Concello bayavuma ukuthi iphaneli ewile akuyona eyakhe ingqikithi yaseRoma yokuqalakodwa ku-a izinguquko ezalandela.
Imithombo ebonisiwe ibeka ukungenelela ku- ukwengezwa kwesikhathi samanjeokuthi, ngokusho kwezifundo, kusukela ekuqaleni Ikhulu le-19 noma ngisho nemisebenzi yamashumi eminyaka okuqala ekhulu lama-20Lena yindawo lapho kwakukhona khona ushintshe isakhiwo sokuqala, ukususa enye yama-cubes okuzivikela amadala bese uyigcwalisa umhlaba, amatshe amancane kanye nemfucumfucu ukwenza kabusha i-canvas ngentengo ephansi futhi ngokushesha.
Lezi zinhlobo zezixazululo, ezivame kakhulu ekubuyiselweni komlando okunzima kakhulu, zishiye ezinye izingxenye zisengozini enkulu yokuvuza kwamanziOchwepheshe basikisela ukuthi ukuntuleka kokuhlanganiswa okwanele kokugcwaliswaLokhu, kuhlanganiswe nezinsuku zonke zemvula engapheli, kwakuzogcina kuphazamise udonga kuze kube yilapho ludilika.
Usosayensi wemivubukulo kamasipala ugcizelela ukuthi, nakuba lesi sigameko sibucayi futhi sidinga impendulo esheshayo, ukuqina kodonga lwaseRoma lwangempela kuphakeme kakhuluIngqikithi yokuqala, eyakhiwe kusetshenziswa amasu amaRoma nezinto eziqinile, iyacatshangelwa akulula kakhulu ukuwa kwalolu hlobongaphandle kwezindawo lapho kwenziwe khona ukulungiswa noma ukunwetshwa okulandelayo.
Ukuba khona kwe izitebhisi ezindala zangaphakathi noma izakhi zesakhiwo ezifihliwe endaweni yekhiyubhu eduze kwentaba-mlilo, okungachaza ezinye ukuvuza okutholwe ngaphambiliniLezi zinkomba zizohlolwa ngokuningiliziwe ngaphakathi kokuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe osekumenyezelwe kakade.
Isiphepho uMarta kanye nesiphepho kusobala
Ukuwa kwahambisana nokudlula kwe Isiphepho uMarta, okuhambayo imvula enkulu kakhulu kanye nomoya onamandla Ingxenye enkulu yeSpain ithintekile, kanti iGalicia iphakathi kwezifunda ezithinteke kakhulu. ELugo, imvula ibilokhu ina kakhulu izinsuku eziningana, ishiya umhlabathi ugcwele amanzi kanye nezinhlelo zokukhipha amanzi zisebenza kahle.
Iziphathimandla kanye nochwepheshe bayacabangela okungaphezu kokungenzeka kunokuqongelela kwamanzi endaweni evuselelwe yendwangu kungenzeka ukuthi yayibange imbangela yokuwa. ukuvuza okuqhubekayo emhlabeni kanye nokugcwala kwemfucumfucu Bekuyokwenza buthaka isakhiwo kuze kube yilapho siwa ngokuzumayo, kungekho zimpawu eziningi ngaphambili, njengoba ofakazi bokuqala belandisa.
Engxenyeni esele yomngcele, ikakhulukazi ohlangothini lwe I-Ronda de la MurallaAzibonakali okwamanje akukho monakalo obonakalayo noma izinkomba zokudilika komhlaba okusha okuzayoNoma kunjalo, ochwepheshe bayavuma ukuthi uma imvula iqhubeka ngamandla afanayo, kunengozi yokuthi amanzi ahlanza ezinye zezinto eseziwile kakade noma kungase kubeke engcupheni izindawo ezincane ezingazinzile ezindaweni eziseduze.
Lesi sigameko sinezela komunye umonakalo wakamuva kwifa laseGalician elihlobene nesimo sezulu esibi, njengokuwohloka kwesimo sezulu Umbhoshongo wenkathi ephakathi waseTorés, e-As Nogais, futhi kuqinisa ukukhathazeka mayelana nomthelela weziphepho zasebusika ezikhumbuzweni zomlando ezivezwe kakhulu yizimo zezulu.
Okwamanje, imikhawulo yokufinyelela isasebenza kuyo yonke indawo ezungeze ukudilika komhlaba. I-rampart izohlala ivaliwe esigabeni esiphakathi kwerempu yeCathedral kanye nezindawo zokungena eziseduze, futhi kuqiniswe izimpawu zokuvimbela ukuze kuvinjelwe izakhamuzi nezivakashi ukuba zingasondeli kakhulu endaweni ethintekile.
Isinyathelo esisheshayo se-Xunta kanye noMkhandlu Wedolobha
Kusukela ekuseni kakhulu ngeSonto, izikhulu ezivela kuhulumeni abahlukahlukene ziye zaya eRúa do Moucho ukuze hlola umonakalo endaweni futhi uhlele impendulo. IMeya yaseLugo, uMiguel FernándezWayengomunye wabokuqala ukufika endaweni yesigameko, ephelezelwa umvubukuli kamasipala kanye namaphoyisa endawo.
UFernández ugcizelele ukuthi kuyinto isigameko esisodwa esihlobene, cishe, nezimvula zezinsuku ezimbalwa ezedlule, futhi ugcizelele ukuthi Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuphepha kwezakhamuzi kanye nokuvikelwa kwesikhumbuzoUMkhandlu Wedolobha usuthathe ukulawula indawo ezungeze idolobha futhi uqapha njalo kuze kube yilapho kutholakala umbiko wokugcina wobuchwepheshe.
Egameni le-Xunta de Galicia, i- isithunywa sendawo eLugo, uJavier Ariasfuthi i UNgqongqoshe Wezamasiko, Ulimi Nentsha, uJosé López CamposBavakashele nendawo okwabhidlika kuyo, eduze kwe- umqondisi jikelele we-Cultural Heritage, u-Ángel MiramontesUmnyango ungumnyango ofanele ezindabeni zokulondolozwa kodonga.
Ikhansela limemezele ukuthi Umsebenzi wokulungisa uzoqala maduzengenhloso yokwenza “ngokuphuthuma okukhulu kanye nesivinini.” Isigaba sokuqala sizobhekana ukususwa kwemfucumfucu okulawulwayo kanye nokuzinzisa kusukela ezinsaleleni, ukuze uqhubekele ukwakhiwa kabusha kwengxenye ebhidlikile ukulandela imigomo yobuchwepheshe nokuhlonipha ngaso sonke isikhathi inani lefa lalo lonke.
Inkampani ephethe ukulungiswa njalo kodonga izophatha ukwenza le misebenzi, njalo ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwezinsizakalo zobuchwepheshe ze-Heritage kanye nochwepheshe bezinto zakudala kanye nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zomlando. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuqinisekisiwe ukuthi okulandelayo kuzokwenziwa: ukubuyekezwa okuningiliziwe kwayo yonke indawo ebiyelwe ngodonga ukuhlonza "amaphuzu abuthakathaka" angaba khona.
Ukuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe kanye nohlelo oluyinhloko lodonga
Lesi sigameko siyivule kabusha inkulumo mpikiswano ubuthakathaka bezingxenye ezibuyiselwe ngokungafani nokuqina kwesakhiwo sokuqala samaRoma. u-Enrique González, usosayensi wezinto zakudala kamasipala,Khumbula ukuthi udonga lune- Uhlelo Oluyinhloko eyayizobala futhi iqaphe izigaba ezahlukene zokwakha zesikhumbuzo, ihlukanise izindawo zaseRoma ngempela kulezo eziguquliwe noma eziqediwe emakhulwini eminyaka kamuva.
Ngokusho kukaGonzález, Ukudilika komhlaba kuvame ukugxila ngqo ezingxenyeni ezivuselelwelapho kwakusetshenziswa khona ukugcwala komhlabathi, amatshe angajwayelekile, kanye nemfucumfucu, ngezinye izikhathi ngaphandle kwezindlela zokuhlanganisa manje ezibhekwa njengezibalulekile. Ngokuphambene nalokho, isakhiwo esiqinile sodonga lwamaRomaYakhelwe ukumelana nokuchayeka kwamakhulu eminyaka, ihlala isesimweni esihle kakhulu futhi inezici ezinhle kakhulu. ingozi ephansi kakhulu yokuwa ngokuzumayo.
Imibono yokuqala yobuchwepheshe isikisela ukuthi ukuvuza kwamanzi Bebezolandela izindlela ezikhethekile ngokugcwala ingxenye ephakanyisiwe, okwenza udonga lwangaphakathi lube buthaka. Imvula eqongelelekile ezinsukwini zamuva ngabe isebenze njengesici esibalulekile, kwaze kwaba yilapho isisindo kanye nokucindezela kudlula amandla okumelana nezinto.
Ngaphezu kokubuyisela ingxenye ebhidlikile, amaqembu akhethekile kulindeleke ukuthi enze ukuhlolwa okuningiliziwe. ukuba khona okungenzeka kwezakhiwo zangaphakathi ezifihliwe, njengezitebhisi zesevisi noma izinsalela zezindawo zokufinyelela ezindala, okungenzeka ukuthi zithonya ukuziphatha kodonga. Lolu chungechunge locwaningo lwase luqhutshwe kakade kwezinye izindawo ezisodongeni lapho, ekungeneleleni kwamuva nje, kwatholakala khona izakhi zesakhiwo ezingabonakali ngaphandle.
Ohulumeni bagcizelela ukuthi Ukuqapha kwansuku zonke kwesikhumbuzo Lokhu kuzoqhubeka, ngezinhlelo zokuqapha kanye nokubuyekezwa okwenziwa njalo ngaphakathi koHlelo Oluyinhloko. Lo mbhalo usebenza njengomhlahlandlela wokuhlela ukutshalwa kwezimali, ukubeka phambili amaphrojekthi, kanye nokunciphisa umthelela wezinto ezifana neziphepho zasebusika.
Indawo Eyigugu Lomhlaba enomlando wokuwa kwezakhiwo
La Udonga lwamaRoma lwaseLugoYakhiwe phakathi kwekhulu lesi-3 nelesi-4, iyi- Indawo ebiyelwe ngodonga yamaRoma kuphela emhlabeni elondolozwe ngokuphelele futhi kwamenyezelwa Amagugu esintu ngu-unesco Yakhiwa ngo-2000, inomphetho ongaphezu kwamakhilomitha amabili namasango amaningi nama-cubes, isibe uphawu oluyinhloko lomuzi kanye nendawo ekhangayo kakhulu yezivakashi enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeNhlonhlo yase-Iberia.
Ingxenye ethintwe yilokhu kudilika komhlaba kwakamuva itholakala ngamamitha ambalwa ukusuka endaweni ehlukile lapho zihlangana khona izindawo ezintathu eziqashelwa yi-UNESCO: udonga ngokwalo, Indlela Yakudala YaseSt. James futhi i ILugo CathedralLokhu kuqoqwa kwefa kuqinisa ukunaka okumele abaphathi bakunake lapho behlela ukwakha kabusha futhi kuqinisekisa ukuphepha kanye nesithombe salo lonke.
Nokho, akusikho okokuqala lesi sikhumbuzo sithola umonakalo omkhulu. Novemba 2002Ngemva kwezinsuku eziningana zemvula enkulu, cishe amamitha-skwele amabili odonga lwangaphandle esigabeni esitholakala maqondana nesibhedlela esidala saseSanta MaríaFuthi endaweni yaseRonda. Ngemuva kwalokho, amatshe awela engadini futhi kwaphoqa ukuthi kuvalwe okwesikhashana umzila owodwa wezimoto.
Leso siqephu saxazululwa ngokushesha: Umsebenzi wokulungisa waqala ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili nje kuphelaUkuwa kwenzeke ngoMsombuluko, futhi umthelela esakhiweni wawuncane kakhulu kunakulesi senzakalo. Eqinisweni, ukuwa kwaveza ingaphakathi lokuqala lodonga, kodwa akuzange kubangele umonakalo omkhulu esakhiweni.
Esikhathini esidlule, udonga lwase luvele luhluphekile ukudilika komhlaba okukhulu ngo-1986, 1990 kanye no-2000Ezindaweni ezifana nesakhiwo samanje se-Xunta esisetshenziselwa imisebenzi eminingi noma eduze nePorta de Santiago. Lesi sizinda saholela ochwepheshe abaningana ekuxwayiseni, emashumini eminyaka edlule, ukuthi ukwakheka kokugcwaliswa kwangaphakathi wenza ubusika obunemvula kakhulu bubonakalise ukuthi bulimaza kakhulu yesikhumbuzo.
Ukuzibophezela kwezikhungo kanye nokukhathazeka komphakathi
Ukuwa kubangele ingxubevange ye ukukhathazeka kanye nokukhululeka Phakathi kwezakhamuzi zaseLugo: ukukhathazeka ngokubona uphawu lwazo oluyinhloko lonakele, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukwaneliseka ngoba Akukho ukulimala noma umonakalo ezakhiweni eziseduze.Kusukela ngoMgqibelo ebusuku, amakhulu abantu afike kule ndawo ukuzobona umgodi kanye nentambo yokuphepha.
Ezingeni lezikhungo, zombili I-Xunta de Galicia njenge UMkhandlu Wedolobha LaseLugo baphinde bagcizelela ukuzimisela ukubambisana ngokugcweleUmeya unikeze zonke izinsiza zikamasipala ezidingekayo - izimvume, amalayisense, abasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuxhumana namaphoyisa endawo - ukuze kusheshiswe umsebenzi wokulungisa ngangokunokwenzeka.
Uhulumeni waseGalician ukhombe ukuthi, selokhu kwamenyezelwa udonga lwedolobha njengeNdawo Yefa Lomhlaba, utshale imali ama-euro angaphezu kwezigidi eziyishumi kumaphrojekthi angamashumi ayisithupha ukuze kulondolozwe futhi kuthuthukiswe. Bakhomba ukuthi lesi sigameko esisha siqinisa isidingo qhubeka nokwabela izinsiza zokuvimbela, ekuqapheni izingxenye ezibuthakathaka kakhulu kanye nokungenelela kokuhlanganiswa lapho kudingeka khona.
Izinsuku ezimbalwa ezizayo zizoba yisihluthulelo sokuphothula izikhathi kanye nendlela yokwakha kabushaOchwepheshe befa, izazi zemivubukulo, kanye nabakhi bezakhiwo abangochwepheshe kuzodingeka bachaze indlela yokwakha kabusha indwangu ngenkathi behlonipha izindinganiso zobuqiniso kanye nokuchazwa komlando ngangokunokwenzeka, kuyilapho bebeka phambili ukuphepha kwezakhamuzi nezivakashi endaweni lapho ukugeleza kwabantu kuphezulu kakhulu unyaka wonke.
Ukuwa kwale ngxenye yangaphakathi kuphinde kwaletha phambili ukuhlala ndawonye okubucayi phakathi kwefa lasendulo kanye nezimo zezulu eziya ziba zimbi kakhuluImpendulo esheshayo yeziphathimandla, ukubambisana phakathi kweXunta kanye noMkhandlu Wedolobha, kanye nolwazi olutholakale ezigamekweni zokuwa kwamatshe ngaphambilini kuzobaluleka kakhulu odongeni lwedolobha laseLugo ukuze luphinde lubukeke ngendlela olujwayelekile ngokushesha okukhulu futhi luqhubeke nokufeza indima yalo njengo uphawu lomlando, amasiko kanye nezivakashi kusukela eGalicia kanye nalo lonke ugu lwaseYurophu i-Atlantic.