Umlando we-Virgen de la Caridad del Cobre
Emibhalweni etholakala ezakhiweni ze-Archivo General de las Indias, eSeville, eSpain, kuthiwa phakathi kuka-1612 no-1613, isithombe seNcasakazi satholakala olwandle, ikakhulukazi e-Bay of Nipe, etholakala phezu kolwandle. ogwini olusenyakatho yesifunda esisempumalanga yeCuba yizigqila ezintathu, umfana omnyama ogama lakhe linguJuan Moreno kanye nabafowabo bomdabu ababili okuthiwa uJuan noRodrigo de Hoyos, ngesikhathi befuna usawoti.
Bathe besesikebheni sabo esincane phakathi kwesiphepho esikhulu, bacabanga ukuthi bazocwila, kodwa ngokuphazima kweso ulwandle lwathula, babona ibhodi elintantayo lisondela kubo, futhi lapho behlenga, baqaphela ukuthi kwakungowesifazane ophethe ingane ezingalweni zakhe futhi owayebhale inkulumo ethi: "NgiyiNcasakazi Yothando".
Ngokuhamba kweminyaka futhi lapho le ndaba enhle yaziwa, laba bantu abasha baqala ukubizwa ngokuthi "amaJuane amathathu". Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kutholakala kwakufanelekile kangangokuthi eminyakeni engamashumi ayisikhombisa nanhlanu kamuva isonto laba nesithakazelo ekuqoqeni emqulwini ngaphansi kwesifungo sesonto ubufakazi besigqila esidala uJuan Moreno, lapho alandisa khona yonke imininingwane yalolo suku olukhazimulayo lapho iNcasakazi. weCharity wabavumela ukuthi bathole isithombe sakhe.
Ezikhungweni ezifanayo ze-Archives of the Indies, lapho, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, umbhalo oqukethe umlando wamaJuane amathathu kanye neVirgen de la Caridad del Cobre, kuphinde kugcinwe enye incwadi elandisa ngokufika ngoMeyi wesithathu. Ngo-1597 ukuya ezimayini zaseSierra del Cobre eCuba, kusukela emfanekisweni weVirgen de la Caridad, umgcini we-patron wamadolobha amaningana aseSpain.
Ngokuqondile ovela edolobheni lase-Illesca, eSpain, kwakungukaputeni wezikhali uFrancisco Sánchez de Moya, okunguye owathatha isithombe esingcwele esishiwo ngenhla, lapho esomkhankaso wokuvikela lezo zifunda zaseCuba ekuhlaselweni kwezigebengu zamaNgisi, futhi kwadingeka gcwalisa umyalo weNkosi uFelipe II wokwakha isonto elincane, ukuze amasosha nabavukuzi bakwazi ukuthandaza eNcasakazini.
Isimemezelo kanye Nokugcotshwa
Our Lady of Charity of El Cobre, sibonga isicelo somakadebona beMpi Yenkululeko, yamenyezelwa ngo-1916 njengosanta ongumvikeli waseCuba nguPapa Benedict XV, kwaqinisekisa ukuthi isikhumbuzo sakhe kufanele senzeke njalo ngoSepthemba 8.
Eminyakeni eminingi kamuva, ngo-1936, uPapa uPius XI waqokomisa lokhu kuzinikela kukaMarian ngokuthweswa umqhele Lokhu kubekwa esihlalweni sobukhosi kwegunya lenkosi kwenziwa umbhishobhi waseSantiago de Cuba, uMonsignor Valentín Zubizarreta Kamuva, ngo-January 24, 1998, isithombe esingcwele sathweswa umqhele njengoPapa wezwe laseCaribbean.
Ngekhulu lama-26, ezinye izikhulu ezimbili eziphezulu zeSonto LamaKatolika nazo zavakashela esiqhingini saseCuba ukuyohlonipha iNcasakazi, zanikeza uPapa Benedict XVI ithuba ngoMashi 2012, 2015, lapho ehlotshiswe ngeGolden Rose of Christianity, umcimbi wokugubha iminyaka engamakhulu amane yokuvela kwesithombe. Kwathi eminyakeni emithathu eyalandela, ngowezi-XNUMX, uPapa uFrancis, ngesikhathi kukhunjulwa iminyaka eyikhulu yokungcweliswa kweCuba kuVirgen de la Caridad del Cobre, wamemezela uNyaka Oyingcwele Wesihe Oyinqaba.
Ukuzinikela
Ngezimpi zenkululeko yaseCuba ezaqala ngo-1868, amabutho eButho Lokukhulula akhombisa okukhulu ukuyithakasela iNcasakazi yaseCharity futhi ayincenga ngokholo olukhulu ukuthi iwavikele zikhathi zonke ezingozini ayebhekene nazo kuleyo mishikashika yezikhali ayeyithwele. ezweni labo.
Namuhla, abazinikele abathembekile abavakashela iNdawo Engcwele ngokuvamile babuyela ekhaya namatshe amancane lapho ithusi elivela emayini kukhanya khona, afakwa ezingilazini zamanzi noma athwalwe emaphaketheni abo noma ezikhwameni zabo njengeziphandla zokuzivikela.
Indawo engcwele yethusi
Kunendaba ethakazelisa kakhulu ethi ekuqaleni kwakhiwa isonto leNcasakazi elinamabhodi namaqabunga endabuko e-guano, kodwa ngokusho kwezakhamuzi zangaleso sikhathi, isithombe sanyamalala ngokuyimfihlakalo izikhathi eziningana, ngakho basithuthela e-altare. wesonto lesonto, kodwa ngokumangala ukuthi ukunyamalala okungaqondakali nakho kwaphindwa lapho.
Kwaze kwaba ngolunye usuku lapho bebuka izibani ezithile esiqongweni segquma eduze kwezimayini zethusi, banquma ukuthi lena yindawo uCachita ayefuna kwakhiwe kuyo ithempeli lakhe lenkolo. Esikhathini esithile kamuva, indawo yayo yokuqala engcwele yabhidlika ngo-1906, ngenxa yomthelela wokuqhuma okuqhubekayo nokumbiwa kwezimayini. Kamuva, kwakhiwa iNational Copper Sanctuary yamanje, eyavulwa ngo-September 8, 1927, ngaphakathi lapho kukhona i-altare eliqinile lesiliva kanye neminye imihlobiso eyigugu kakhulu.
Le ndawo engcwele itholakala e-El Cobre, umasipala osesifundazweni esisempumalanga ye-Santiago de Cuba, inama-nave amathathu ane-façade eyinhloko elinganayo, isakhiwo esimaphakathi esigcina kuyi-dome kanye nama-lateral naves ahlotshiswe ngemibhoshongo lapho i-bell tower. ukubusa ezingeni eliphansi.
Endaweni lapho iNcasakazi ikhona, kunendlu yesonto ebizwa ngokuthi iyisimangaliso, indawo encane ebiyelwe lapho amakholwa ebeka khona iminikelo yawo, njengalezi: ubucwebe begolide namatshe ayigugu, izinduku, phakathi kwezinye izinto ezibalulekile.
Kamuva, leNational Shrine of Copper yamenyezelwa njengeBasilica Encane ngoZibandlela 22, 1977 nguPapa Paul VI, owabe esethumela uKhadinali Bernardin Gantin eCuba ukuba abe umphathi weNkunzi kaPapa, okungukuthi, wombhalo oqinisekisiwe onophawu lwe uPapa ngalesi senzo senkolo.
I-Basilica Sanctuary ye-Our Lady of Charity yase-El Cobre ingenye yezindawo zokukhulekela ezinkulu kakhulu zaseCuba, lapho amakholwa evame ukuya khona ukuze athole ukusekelwa okungokomoya kukasanta wawo othandekayo kanye nesixazululo sezinkinga zabo.
Ukuthola Isithombe
Okulandelayo, sethula ingcaphuno emqulwini oqukethe umlando weNcasakazi, owaziwa kangcono ngokuthi i-Audiencia de Santo Domingo, ishidi elingunombolo 363, eligcinwe ezakhiweni ze-Archivo de Indias eSeville, eSpain, futhi elatholakala. phakathi nophenyo olwenziwa isazi-mlando uLevi Marrero Artiles emibhalweni yasendulo evela eCuba yangakubo.
Ngezansi sethula ubufakazi obubhaliwe obubalulekile bukafakazi wokuzibonela uJuan Moreno, osevele esemdala, walandisa ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi izenzakalo zenzeka kanjani lapho yena nabazalwane ababili bakwaHoyos bethola iVirgen de la Caridad del Cobre olwandle, futhi uthi So. :
Endaweni yezimayini zaseSantiago de Prado, ngosuku lokuqala luka-April wonyaka we-1687, Ohlomulayo uMnu. Juan Ortíz Montejo de la Cámara, uRector Curator wePherishi yale ndawo, uKhomishana wamaJaji, nguMnu. Don Roque. de Castro Machado, Ijaji Elisemthethweni Lesikhashana kanye NoVicar General Wedolobha Lase-Cuba kanye Nesifunda Salo, ophethe uhulumeni wesikhashana nongokomoya walobu Bhishobhi.
Ebuthelwe ukuzoqopha izimanga nezimangaliso zeNcasakazi uMariya, uMama kaNkulunkulu kanye neNkosazana Yethu Yothando, uJuan Moreno, uNkulunkulu athola kuye isifungo nesiphambano, wenza kwabonakala sengathi wakwenza lokho ngokuhambisana nomthetho, Wathembisa. ukukhuluma iqiniso lalokho akwaziyo.
Lapho ebuzwa ngedatha yakhe yomuntu siqu, waphendula ngokuthi igama lakhe kwakunguJuan Moreno, ukuthi wayeyisigqila esimnyama, umdabu wakuleyo ndawo, nokuthi uneminyaka engamashumi ayisishiyagalombili nanhlanu ubudala. Babe sebemcela ukuthi achaze imininingwane yalokho akwaziyo ngokuvela kwe-Our Lady Caridad y Remedios.
Wabatshela ukuthi ingane eneminyaka eyishumi ubudala yayifuna usawoti e-Bay of Nipe, eyayiseqenjini elisenyakatho yalesi siqhingi saseCuba, nokuthi ikanye noRodrigo de Hoyos noJuan de Hoyos, okwakuyizelamani ezimbili zemvelo zamaNdiya, ahamba nazo eyofuna usawoti futhi esekhosele eCayo Francés emaphakathi nethe Bay of Nipe ukuze aye emayini kasawoti esimweni sezulu esihle.
Kodwa lapho ulwandle luzolile ngolunye usuku ekuseni, labo kamuva ababezokwaziwa ngokuthi amaJuane amathathu bahamba ngaphambi kokuphuma kwelanga. Uqhubekile nokuchaza ukuthi usesikebheni futhi ukude noCayo Francés.
Babona into emhlophe intanta ebhodini elincane phezu kwegwebu lamanzi abazi ukuthi kungaba yini, yathi uma isondela eduze kwabo baqala bacabanga ukuthi ifana nenyoni noma amagatsha omile, ngisho namaNdiya amaHoyo athi. kwakungathi intombazane .
Kuthe uma bemhlenga bambona njengoMnakazi Wethu iNcasakazi Ebusisiwe, enengane enguJesu engalweni yakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uJuan Moreno uthe ezinye izinhlamvu ezinkulu zingabonakala ebhodini nokuthi lapho osemncane uRodrigo de Hoyos ezifunda wathi: 'NgiyiNcasakazi Yokunikela', waphinde wagqamisa ukumangala ukuthi zidalwe yiqiniso. ukuthi izingubo zalesi sithombe zazingemanzi.
Ngemva kwalokhu kutholwa okukhulu, lezi zinsizwa ezintathu zabuyela eHato de Barajagua zijabule kakhulu, lapho zifika zatshela lokho okwakwenzekile kumphathi uMiguel Galán, naye owathinteka, futhi ngokushesha wathumela u-Antonio Angola ukuba alethe izindaba ezinhle kuKaputeni uDon Francisco. Sánchez de Moya, ukuze anqume ukuthi yini okufanele yenziwe.
Phakathi naleso sikhathi, iNcasakazi yabekwa phezu kwe-altare elihle nelilula kakhulu elenziwe ngamapulangwe elalilungiselelwe yona ngokukhanya okukhanyayo. Khona-ke, lapho ukaputeni okukhulunywe ngaye ngenhla ezwa ngalo mbono omangalisayo weNcasakazi, wayala ukuba kwakhiwe indawo yokuhlala ye-Our Lady of Charity futhi igcinwe ikhanyiswe ngesibani sethusi njalo.
Kule ndawo yokuhlonishwa eyenziwe ngezintende namabhodi e-guano, kwenzeka izinto eziyinqaba kakhulu, njengoba uJuan Moreno omdala elandisa ukuthi ubusuku obuningana lapho umNdiya uRodrigo de Hoyos wayeqaphela kakhulu ukuthi isibani sasikhanya.
Waqaphela ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi isithombe sasingekho e-altare lakhe, kodwa ukuthi sasibonakala ngakusasa sinezingubo ezimanzi, lokhu kwamkhathaza kakhulu, ngakho ngokushesha wazisa umphathi-dolobha nabanye abantu ngendawo okwakwenzeka kuyo.
UKapteni Sánchez de Moya naye wezwa ngalesi simo esingavamile, futhi lapho ethola lezi zindaba ezintsha, waphathisa uBaba uBonilla, osontayo waseSan Francisco, ukuba aye eHato ephelezelwa abantu abaningi, athathe uMama oBusisiwe emdwendweni futhi abekwe phezu. i-altare eBandleni lePherishi lalendawo, kuze kube yilapho indawo yayo engcwele isilungile ngomusa kaMoya oNgcwele.
Khona-ke, njengokubonakaliswa kwenjabulo, kwagujwa imisa nentshumayelo, bathandazela ukuthi ngokushesha iNcasakazi ethandekayo ibe nelayo ibandla lokwamukela abazinikele bayo esiqongweni segquma abalibiza ngokuthi inkwali, futhi kube yindawo eya kuyo. ngaphambilini ngokuthumela amasignali wezibani avele futhi wanyamalala.
Omunye umbuzo abawubuza uJuan Moreno wawumayelana nezimangaliso zeVirgen de la Caridad del Cobre, njengoba enesonto lakhe egqumeni lemayini eya kwabathembekile abambizayo becela umusa wakhe waphezulu, owaphendula ngokuthi lapho. yayimbalwa kusukela yavela futhi yabekwa e-altare lakhe elinesizotha.
Ikakhulukazi, watshela ukuthi wasindisa kanjani ukuphila komfowethu uMathias de Olivera, lapho ewela phansi imayini kwalasha futhi kuwo wonke lo mzuzu omubi wayehlala ebiza iNcasakazi Ebusisiwe Yothando, futhi kwaba yisimangaliso ukuthi wathola isihlahla saseMagüey, ewabambe wamqinisa waqala wamemeza ethi bamkhiphe lapho.
Kwathi kusenjalo ezinye izisebenzi zendawo zamuzwa zamsiza ngokujikijela izintambo kuye, wabambelela ukuze aphume. Ngemva kokusindiswa, le ndoda elungile yatshela abantu ukuthi ngenxa yelungiselelo laphezulu yakwazi ukuqhubeka iphila kulelo gatsha.
Wabuye wakhuluma ngesimangaliso seVirgen de la Caridad del Cobre, esihlobene nokuphulukiswa kwezifo ezimbi kakhulu zabantu ababesebenzisa amafutha esibani esasikhanyisa i-altare lakhe.
Okwaba yinkolelo edumile ngenxa yalokho okwashiwo uMzalwan’ uMathias de Olivera, ngokuthi ngezinye izikhathi isibani sasicishe sicime ngenxa yokuthi ayengenawo amafutha azofaka kuso, kwathi uma bephinda beyihlola kwavela ukuthi igcwele, ukuze ihlale ivutha. izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphandle kwencazelo.
UJuan Moreno uphinde wathi usizwile isimangaliso seNcasakazi lapho, ngesikhathi sesomiso esingabekezeleleki, izakhamuzi kufanele zihambe amaligi amaningi ukuze ziyokha amanzi, iNcasakazi ngomusa wayo ongapheli ilalele ukunxusa abakwenza kuyo.
Ikakhulukazi lapho bemehlisela eSontweni laseParish ukuze bavakashele lendawo, ngaleso sikhathi kwase kunemimoya eminingi futhi laqala ukuna kakhulu kangangokuthi bambuyisela esontweni lakhe futhi ngokuphazima kweso umfula waphakama. nesomiso saphela.
Njengoba enze izimangaliso eziningi, njengoba amafutha esibani sakhe esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo. Futhi ngenxa yokushona kukaMfoweth’ uMathias de Olivera, uMfoweth’ uMelchor de los Remedios wajoyina leli qembu, owayehlale ecela iNcasakazi Engcwele Yomusa Nezokwelapha.
Futhi ngakho-ke bayomnxusa ukuba acele izidingo zabo futhi eRosary yakhe eNgcwelengcwele ukuthi bathandaze kuye njalo ntambama ngamaculo ebandleni lakhe, bamcele iNcasakazi SS.ma. UMariya uMama kaNkulunkulu kanye neNkosazana Yothando Nezixazululo. Konke lokhu kuyiqiniso, ngakho-ke uthi ungumKristu.
Wayifunda isitatimende, wathi uyaphila. UJuan Moreno akazange asayine ngoba wayengazi ukuthi akwenze kanjani. UJuan Ortiz Montejo weChamber. Ngaphambi kwami: U-Antonio González de Villarroel. Ummeli Omkhulu Womphakathi.
I-Pilgrimage ngo-2011
Emcimbini wemikhosi yokugubha iminyaka engamakhulu amane selokhu kwatholakala isithombe sikaVirgen de la Caridad del Cobre, iNgqungquthela yabaBhishobhi bamaKatolika baseCuba (COCC), yanquma ukumemezela uNyaka Wejubhile likaMarian wezi-2012, unyaka ka-XNUMX. umgubho weBandla lamaKhatholika lonke eCuba.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, bahlela uhambo lwezenkolo ezweni lonke bephethe isithombe esibizwa ngokuthi "La Mambisa," esigcinwe endaweni yesifunda saseSanto Tomás, eSibhishobhibhishobhi saseSantiago de Cuba, futhi esibaluleke kakhulu ekumeleleni amaCuba ayelwa nobukoloniyali baseSpain.
Uhambo olungcwele lwaqala ngo-August 8, 2010 ngohambo olunqamula empumalanga lwadlulela entshonalanga, lugibele elolini elihlonyiselwe le njongo, liholwa nguJosé Armando García Fernández, owaziwa ngokuthi "umshayeli weNcasakazi", ngamakhilomitha angu-29.978, letha umlayezo wenjabulo walomgubho emadolobheni, emadolobheni, emizaneni, ezikoleni, ezibhedlela, ezindlini zamasosha, emajele, ezindlini zokubeletha, ezindlini zesonto, ezindlini zezindelakazi, phakathi kwezinye izindawo.
NgoJulayi 17, 2011, isithombe seNcasakazi Engcwele sethulwa okokuqala eSifundazweni SaseMatanzas sabe sesiba se-Archdiocese yaseHavana, lapho abantu abaningi abazinikele babegubha khona emphakathini waseNiña Sierra.
Ukusuka lapho, wavakashela kafushane i-El Limite, i-Entronque kanye ne-Matadero waze wayiswa edolobheni laseMadruga, lapho uMonsignor uJuan de Dios Hernández ehambise khona ngokusemthethweni isithombe nentshontsho kuKhadinali Jaime Ortega Alamino, uMbhishobhi Omkhulu waseHavana. Intshontsho laliphelezelwa bonke abelusi phakathi nohambo lwesithombe futhi lidlulela komunye kuze kube umkhosi wokugcina.
Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva, ngosuku okugujwa ngalo isikhumbuzo sakhe eCuba, isithombe sasisedolobheni elibalulekile, lapho kamuva avakashela amadolobha ahlukene kuleli zwe.
Ngo-September 18, amakhulu amalungu esonto amthatha amgibela umkhumbi-mkhathi othi “Río Júcaro” amyisa e-Isle of Youth lapho amemukela khona ethekwini laseGerona, base benikela izinsuku zenkolo ezingavamile zokumhlonipha. Umama oBusisiwe waqhubeka nohambo lwakhe enqamula engxenyeni eseningizimu ye-Archdiocese yaseHavana. Ekugcineni, yalethwa uKhadinali Ortega kuMonsignor Jorge Enrique Serpa, uMbhishobhi wasePinar del Río, ngo-Okthoba 2 e-El Blanquizal.
I-"El artemiseño" yamasonto onke ibuyekeze kokubili ukufika kwakhe endaweni nokubamba iqhaza kwebhendi yekhonsathi yendawo ekwamukelweni kwakhe. Ngomhla zi-3 kuMfumfu, waya esontweni lase-Artemisa lapho ahlala khona izinsuku ezimbili. Wabe esemukelwa eCandelaria, wavakashela eCayajabos, Soroa naseLas Terrazas. Wabe esefika e-San Cristóbal nase-Consolación del Sur ngo-Okthoba 12, lapho avakashela khona isibhedlela sesifundazwe sase-Abel Santamaría kanye nesibhedlela sezingane i-Pepe Portilla.
Ekupheleni kwenyanga ka-October, wayesemiphakathini yaseSan Luis, eSan Juan naseMartínez, lapho kwakudingeka bame phambi kwezindlu nezikole ukuze izingane nezihlobo zabo zibone isithombe seNcasakazi eduze. NgeSonto, ngo-Okthoba 23, wayeseCabo de San Antonio, ekugcineni osentshonalanga yeCuba, lapho iRoncali Lighthouse ikhona.
Waqhubeka nohambo lwakhe emadolobheni aseGuane, eMantua, eMinas naseSanta Lucía. Kuzo zonke lezi zindawo wemukelwa ngenkulu intokozo ngabathembekile bakhe, ikakhulukazi iziboshwa nabezenkolo okwathi ngenxa yezimo ezithile bangakwazi ukuba khona ezigcawini lapho kuhlonishwa khona uMama oBusisiwe.
Ngenkathi zingama-30, i-Ekaristian yagujwa e-Provincial Stadium u-Capitan San Luis, lapho isithombe saphakanyiswa abadlali be-baseball abahamba phambili abayisithupha esifundazweni. IMisa ligujwe nguMbhishobhi kaPinar del Río, uMbhishobhi Emeritus Monsignor José Siro kanye namaMonsignors Jorge E. Serpa, Bruno Musaró, inxusa likaPapa eCuba, uJuan de Dios Hernández, phakathi kwabanye.
Kamuva, lokhu kumelwa kweMarian kuholele endaweni yesifunda se-Sacred Heart of Jesus eViñales, savakashela ePuerto Esperanza naseSan Cayetano, ukuze ekugcineni sifinyelele eLa Palma naseBahía Honda kule nyanga.
Kakade ngenyanga kaNovemba 2011, kwaphinde kwenziwa uhambo olubanzi lweVirgen de la Caridad del Cobre, kulokhu, isithombe sesifundabhishobhi sasePinar del Río edolobheni laseMenelao Mora sasetshenziswa, sivakashela izikhungo ze I-Latin American School of Medicine (ELAM) kanye ne-"Pedro Kourí" Tropical Medical Institute, lapho i-Sisters of Charity inakekela iziguli ze-HIV.
Ngemva kwenyanga nje eqede ukuvakasha kwakhe ezweni, kwenziwa imisa langaphambi kokuntwela kokusa ukugubha ukumvalelisa kwakhe kumasipala wase-Arroyo futhi kamuva wamukelwa nge-Ekaristi kumasipala wase-Marianao.
Yasuka lapho yaqhubeka nodwendwe yaya endaweni yasePogolotti, ngemuva kwesifunda saseJesús del Monte, yalibhekisa eBandleni Lenhliziyo Engcwele KaJesu kanye naseSan Pablo, elaziwa ngokuthi "Ama-Passionists".
Ukusuka lapho yadluliselwa endlini yezindela zaseTeresian endaweni yaseLawton, ihanjelwa izinkulungwane zabantu, yabe isilethwa eMphakathini oseduze waseSanta Lucía, ezinsukwini kamuva yavakashela isibhedlela saseSan Juan de Dios, la Milagrosa. , iSan Juan Bosco, ngaphezu kwalokho, evela ezibhedlela zeCardiovascular and Oncological-Neurological.
Ngenyanga yokugcina yohambo, isithombe seVirgen de la Caridad del Cobre safika eConvent of San Juan de Letrán, lapho sadluliselwa esibhedlela saseCalixto García Íñiguez University Hospital, sabe sesiyiswa ezitebhisini zaseNyuvesi yaseNyuvesi. I-Havana, yamukelwe isixuku sabafundi noprofesa basenyuvesi, yaphinde yavakashela indlunkulu ye-National Ballet yaseCuba.
NgoDisemba 6, 7 kanye no-8, isithombe seNcasakazi uMambisa sahlala eBasilica Encane yaseVirgen de la Caridad de Cobre, kumasipala waseCentro Habana. Ube esevakashela iJoaquín Albarrán Surgical Clinical Hospital kanye nezikhungo zokuboshwa ezahlukahlukene, umphakathi waseTapaste, El Cacahual, indawo lapho izinsalela zikaLieutenant General Antonio de la Caridad Maceo y Grajales kanye nomsizi wakhe uPanchito Gómez Toro, indodana kaGeneralissimo Máximo Gómez Báez , phumula.
Ngokufanayo, iRincón Sanctuary nekoloni layo labanochoko yafakwa ohambweni; i-Wajay, i-Plaza José Martí nezinye izingosi. NgoDisemba 23, isithombe sawela i-Bay of Havana futhi ngoDisemba 29, ubusuku bamasiko obulungiselelwe iqembu labaculi baseCuba abafana noJosé María Vitier, u-Amaury Pérez, uCarlos Varela, iqembu le-Compay Segundo, u-X Alfonso, u-Omara Portuondo no-Augusto I-Enríquez.
Ngomhla zingama-30 kuZibandlela wezi-2011, ngomkhosi onesizotha nomkhulu e-Avenida del Puerto, uhambo lokuya endaweni engcwele lwaqedwa. UKhadinali Ortega uhole umgubho kanye noMonsignor Dionisio García, bonke abanye ababhishobhi baseCuba, uMonsignor Bruno Musaró, Apostolic Nuncio kaBenedict XVI, uMbhishobhi Omkhulu waseMiami, uThomas Wenski, kanye neningi labefundisi baseHavana, abezenkolo, amakholwa kanye nabantu abangcwele. .abavela e-Havana nasezindaweni eziseduze ababehambele lo mgubho.
Izikhulu zikahulumeni waseCuba nazo bezikhona, okuhlanganisa iPhini likaMongameli u-Esteban Lazo, uMercedes López Acea, uNgqongqoshe Wezangaphandle waseCuba uBruno Rodríguez Parrilla, uHomero Acosta kanye nosomlando wedolobha laseHavana, u-Eusebio Leal Spengler.
Emkhosini, u-Armando, umshayeli weNcasakazi, wabongwa ngokuzinikezela kwakhe nesithakazelo esisobala sokuqeda ngokuphumelelayo wonke umzila owawumiselwe le mikhosi engokwenkolo, ngokufanayo, ukuqashelwa nokuvunyelwa yiBandla Lokukhulekela Kwaphezulu kwamenyezelwa. weMinor Basilica ukuya eParroquia de la Caridad de La Habana.
Ukuvumelanisa okungokwenkolo
Ngenxa yobudlelwano bezenkolo obukhona kubantu baseCuba, inqubo yabo yomlando ihlanganise izici zezinkolo ezimbili ezahlukene, iKhatholika neYoruba, lapho ukuzinikela abanako kuVirgen de la Caridad del Cobre kuhlanganiswa khona ngenkolelo ne u-orisha noma ongcwele okuthiwa u-Oshun. Ngakho-ke, imikhosi yokuhlonishwa kwakhe igujwa ngosuku olufanayo, ngo-September 8.
Imikhuleko
Imithandazo ephakanyiswa ku-Our Lady of Charity yase-El Cobre, ingenziwa ngokubanikeza ikhandlela eliphuzi kanye nesigxivizo sabo noma isithombe onaso, ukuze siphathise zonke izidingo zethu ezingokwenyama nezingokomoya, ngokuqiniseka ukuthi ukuncenga kwaphezulu phambi kweNdodana yakhe ethandekayo noPhezukonke, imithandazo yethu iyozwakala, ngakho siyakumema ukuba wenze le mithandazo elandelayo:
Umthandazo Wamacala Anzima
Uma unesimo esikukhathaza kakhulu futhi udinga usizo nenduduzo kaMama Oyisibusiso, yenza lomkhuleko olandelayo umcele isixazululo sezinkinga.
Intombi Ebusisiwe yaseCaridad del Cobre, iNdlovukazi yethemba, uMama onothando, ophazimulisa umusa kaNkulunkulu, futhi ukhanyisela labo abahluphekayo, ngothando lukamama kanye nenhliziyo enhle nevulekile, unikeza umusa wakho ngokukhululekile labo abasondela esithombeni sakho esihle becela. ukuzwakala.
Ungakhohlwa, Ncasakazi Ebusisiweyo Yothando, Umama kaNkulunkulu nowabantu, usizi namashwa omhlaba. Nikeza umusa kubo bonke abakucelayo, bekholelwa emandleni akho amakhulu nangokukholwa kweqiniso nethemba eliqinile, usizo nenduduzo yokulungisa ukukhathazeka kwabo.
Umama othandekayo, imbali yezulu, inkazimulo yezwe, usizo lwabampofu, vula amehlo ozwela kulabo abahluphekayo futhi balwe kanzima ngokumelene nobunzima. Nkosi yezulu nomhlaba, hawukela abahluphekayo nabadlula ezikhathini ezinzima, hawukela esibathandayo, hawukela abakhalayo, usiphe lonke usizo, ithemba nokuthula.
O Virgin oNgcwele, Mama we-Charity, ungcwele oyingqayizivele, ukukhanya nenduduzo yethu, siphe amandla akho, usisize ezivivinyweni zansuku zonke nezinsizi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zinzima kangakanani, usikhulule ebubini, ekuguleni nasebubini, futhi usivikele ezingozini. kanye nezitha.
Virgin of Charity themba elimnandi, ngokuzinikela okukhulu, ngokuzithoba nangentokozo, namuhla ngicela ukuncenga kwakho okunamandla ukuze ubeke isandla sakho esiphanayo phezu kwami, manje lobobunzima buyangehlula ngizizwe ngidikibala.
Virgen de la Caridad del Cobre ngozwelo nomusa wakho ngezimangaliso eziningi ongenzela zona yenza izifiso zami zifezeke ngiyacela mama ongcwele ungiphelezele wena obona ukuhlupheka kwami ungikhulumele phambi koPhezukonke ukuthi zixazululiwe izidingo zami nezinkinga ezinzima. (Faka isicelo sakho).
Oh ndlovukazi emnandi, oh Virgin enamandla, sivikele ngothando lwakho, usiphe isivikelo nosizo ezicelweni ezethulwayo, ube yindawo yethu ephephile futhi uvumele ukukhala kwethu kufinyelele ezulwini ukuze iNkosi isisize futhi isinike umusa nesibusiso sayo.
Ubusisiwe uCaridad del Cobre, Virgin yasezulwini nenhle, silalele futhi uhlanganyele nathi, ungavumeli, mama ophanayo, ukuthi ukukhathazeka nokudabuka kusihlasele, ungasivumeli, mama, sidlule ebunzimeni nasekuhluphekeni, ukuze izinto ezidingekayo empilweni futhi singakwazi ukuzinikela ngokushisekela okukhulu ekusindisweni kwemiphefumulo yethu. Egameni likaYise neleNdodana noMoya oNgcwele. Amen.
Umthandazo Wobulungiswa
Ungalahli ithemba, ungahlupheki, ungazisoli, kungenzeka kuningi ukungabi nabulungisa emhlabeni futhi bambalwa kakhulu abazokusiza, kodwa unayo iNcasakazi ethandekayo, ehlala ikhona ukuze ikuvikele futhi ikunikeze ubulungiswa ezicelweni zakho. , thandaza lomthandazo olandelayo ngokholo :
Virgen de la Caridad del Cobre, awulokothi ubalahle labo abacela usizo lwakho. Uhlala uzwela labo abahluphekayo noma abazithola besezimeni ezinzima kakhulu. Ngiyazi ukuthi uyangilalela futhi uhlale useduze kwami nomndeni wami. Mama Ongcwele, makwenziwe ubulungisa kithi, ukuze sihlale ngaphansi kokuvikelwa kweNdodana yakho ethandekayo.
Nginethemba eligcwele lokuthi uzongisiza ngithole isixazululo esifanelekile esimweni sami esinzima samanje, nokuthi wonke amafindo nezicupho zezitha zizoqaqa. Ngiyazi futhi ukuthi sizothola ukuthula, ubunye, nokuzwana okusifanele ngemva kokukhathazeka nokucekelwa phansi okungaka. Amen.
Umkhuleko Wokuhlonipha Intombi Yomusa ka-El Cobre
Ngomkhuleko olandelayo ungabonga iNcasakazi ngazo zonke izibusiso ezitholiwe, ngokuncenga kwayo okufika ngesikhathi ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho siyibabaza futhi sicela bonke esibathandayo, nabanye abantu abadinga usizo, bathandaze ngokukholwa okukhulu:
Virgen de la Caridad del Cobre, wena owafika kithi nomlayezo wakho wokuthula, kusukela wavela olwandle. Siza kuwe, Mama Obusisiwe, ukuzokuhlonipha ngobukhona bakho nothando lwakho. Kuwe sithemba izifiso nemikhuleko yethu. Siyakhuleka ukuba usilamulele phambi koMkhulu, ukuze sakhe izwe elinokuthula nobunye, esisekelwe ezimfundisweni zeNkosi yethu.
Sithandazela ukuthi imindeni yethu iphile ngokukholwa nothando. Sicela ukuthi izingane zethu ziqiniswe emoyeni nasenyameni. Sithandazela ukuthi intsha yethu iqinisekise ukholo kanye nezibopho zayo empilweni. Sithandazela abagulayo nalabo abahluphekayo. Sikhulekela iBandla kanye nomsebenzi walo wokuvangela, abapristi, amadikoni, ezenkolo namakholwa. Sicela ubulungiswa nothando kubantu bakithi. Amen.
UNovena
Ku-novena ye-Virgen de la Caridad del Cobre, ukhuluma amazwi ambalwa okuphenduka nokubonga kuMama oNgcwele, ngokuba umhlahlandlela wabazinikele bakhe abathandayo futhi uthandazela isivikelo saphezulu esidingayo ukuze ube nempilo egcwele ukholo. Ngakho-ke kufanele uthandaze izinsuku eziyisishiyagalolunye zilandelana, uqale ngesenzo sokuzisola kanye nomkhuleko wosuku oluhambisanayo. Ekupheleni komthandazo wosuku ngalunye, cela umusa ofisa ukuwuthola futhi uthandaze uBaba Wethu, Ubaba Wethu, UMariya Nodumo.
Umthandazo wokulungiselela wosuku ngalunye:
Virgin of Charity, wamukelwe ngaphandle kwesono, sikhulumele thina esiphephela kuwe (izikhathi ezi-3) Oh! Nkosazana yezulu elikhazimulayo wena ongakaze uzwakale uthi awuzange usize abazinikele bakho ngiyakuncenga ngiguqe ngamadolo ungisize kulesi sidingo woza ulalele ukuncenga kwami ngiyazi ukuthi awuyena uzongishiya ngedwa kulesi sidingo .
Ngiyakwethemba wena Mama oNgcwele ukuba ungivikele, ungikhulekele phambi koPhezukonke, ngiyazi ukuthi angikhululekile ezonweni kodwa ukuthi abantu bakhululiwe kuzo; Ngiyalokotha ngicela ungisize ngiqede lonke usizi olungihlukumezayo. Ungayinqabi imikhuleko yami, Nkosikazi Yethu Wothando. Makube njalo. Amen.
Imithandazo yosuku ngalunye
- INkosikazi Yethu Yothando, Umama Ongcwele Kakhulu, silalele ngothando.
- Virgin of Charity, ukukhanya okungcwele, silalele ngothando.
- Virgin of Charity, izwi laphezulu, silalele ngothando.
- Virgin of Charity, umlilo waphezulu, silalele ngothando.
- Virgin of Charity, injabulo yabampofu, silalele ngothando.
- Virgin of Charity, injabulo yezwe, silalele ngothando.
- Virgin of Charity flower of heaven, silalele ngothando.
- Umculo omnandi we-Virgin of Charity, silalele ngothando.
- INkosikazi Yethu Yothando, nzalo yomphefumulo, silalele ngothando.
- INkosikazi Yethu Yothando, ukukhanya kwezimpumputhe, silalele ngothando.
- INkosikazi Yethu Yothando, induduzo yomama, silalele ngothando.
- Our Lady of Charity, uhlala esifubeni sami, silalele ngothando.
- Nkosazana Yethu, ungangilahli, silalele ngothando.
- Nkosikazi Wethu Wothando, ngiyakuhlonipha, silalele ngothando.
- Our Lady of Charity, umbusi ongcwele waseCuba, silalele ngothando.
Usuku lokuqala
UMariya oBusisiweyo, Mama oNgcwele, sikhonza wena njengomlamuleli wemfihlakalo yokuBuswa kwenyama, ngoba ngenxa yokukhetha kwakho uSomandla, wasithumela indodana yakhe kulo mhlaba.
Usuku lwesibili
UMariya oBusisiweyo, Mama oNgcwele, siyakuhlonipha njengomlamuleli wemfihlakalo yokuhanjelwa kuka-Elizabeth, ngoba ngokulamula kwakho oPhezukonke wamngcwelisa uJohane uMbhapathizi kakade esesesiswini.
Usuku lwesithathu
UMariya oNgcwele, Mama oNgcwele, siyakuhlonipha njengomlamuleli wemfihlakalo yokuzalwa kweNkosi, ngoba umbonise uMntwana uJesu kubelusi.
Usuku lwesine
UMariya oBusisiweyo, Mama oNgcwele, siyakuphakamisa njengomlamuleli wemfihlakalo yokudunyiswa kukaJesu yiZazi, ngoba umnikeze uMntwana uJesu.
Usuku lwesihlanu
UMariya Ongcwele, Umama oNgcwele, sikudumisa njengomlamuleli wemfihlakalo yokuMelelwa kukaJesu, ngoba ubeke umntwana waphezulu ezingalweni zikaSimoni omdala.
Usuku lwesithupha
UMariya oBusisiweyo, Mama oNgcwele, siyakudumisa njengomlamuleli wemfihlakalo yokuguqula amanzi abe iwayini emshadweni waseKhana, ngoba ngokulamula kwakho uJesu wenza isimangaliso sakhe sokuqala.
Amasiko
Ngomkhuba olandelayo uzokwazi ukwenza izicelo zakho futhi uthole wonke lawo mandla angokomoya owadingayo, ngenxa yalokhu ungabeka umfanekiso we-Our Lady of Charity of El Cobre, izimbali eziphuzi, isundu, ophuzi, owolintshi noma wegolide. ikhandlela, kanye nengilazi noma iyiphi ingilazi noma isitsha se-crystal lapho uzobeka khona uju.
Kodwa khumbula into eyodwa, uma ungenazo ezinye zalezi zici ezingokomfanekiso, khona-ke ungakwazi ukuzibona ngeso lengqondo, ngakho-ke ungayeki ukukwenza lokho okubalulekile lapha ukholo nentshiseko oyifaka kuyo, njengoba ngokuqinisekile imithandazo yakho izophendulwa futhi ngokushesha uzobona imiphumela emikhulu.
Lo mkhuba uhlanganisa ukubeka yonke iminikelo esiyikhomba etafuleni. Uqala ngokubonga ngezibusiso ozitholile, bese umtshela ukuthi loluju lwenzela impilo yakho ibe mnandi, izifiso zakho kanye nezabathandekayo bakho.
Qala ngokumanzisa umunwe wakho bese usho ukuthi njengoba udla loloju, Virgen de la Caridad del Cobre enhle, yileyo ndlela ofuna amazwi akho nempilo yakho ibe mnandi, ukuze ube nempilo enhle, umndeni omangalisayo, ubungane obuqotho nokuzwana. (noma yini ofuna ukuyi-oda).
Okwesibili, thinta uju ngomunwe futhi futhi uludlulise ezindebeni zakho futhi ucele uthando. Okwesithathu, faka uju oluncane ezinkopheni zakho futhi uveze ukuthi ukwenza lokhu ukuze ukwazi ukubona yonke into ngobumnandi futhi uqiniswe yizinto oye waphila kuzo. Okwesine, kufanele usho ukuthi, njengoba nje ubeka uju ngemva kwezindlebe zakho, kanjalo ufuna ukuba lugcobe impilo yakho futhi lukhonze ukuxosha konke okubi.
Okwesihlanu, utshela iNcasakazi ethandekayo ukuthi, njengoba uhlikihla izandla zakho ngalolo luju, sengathi konke okuthintayo kungageleza ukuze kuzuze wena nomndeni wakho. Ungasho futhi ukuthi ungasiza abanye abantu futhi ugcine umsebenzi ophumelelayo. Khona-ke, faka izingcezu ezinhlanu zikasinamoni ngaphakathi kwesitsha esinoju futhi uthandazele uthando lwenu njengombhangqwana, ukuze nibe munye futhi kube nokukhulumisana okuhle phakathi kwenu.
Okokugcina, beka izandla zakho phezu kwezinhlamvu ezinhlanu futhi ucele izimali zakho, ukuze ukwazi ukuthenga ukudla nakho konke okudingayo, futhi ukhokhe noma yiziphi izikweletu ongase ube nazo, futhi umcele ukuthi akuvimbele ekutshaleni izimali ezimbi. Qeda lo mkhuba omuhle ngokushisa impepho futhi uthandazele ukuthi uMama oNgcwele ahlanze futhi ahlanze amandla akho, awendlu yakho, umsebenzi wakho, nanoma yini enye oyifisayo. Amen.
Omunye Umkhuba we-Virgen de la Caridad del Cobre, ukucela imalimboleko ngezikhathi ezinzima, ukwenza kanjalo udinga izinto ezilandelayo: izinhlamvu zemali ezinhlanu, amakhandlela amahlanu aphuzi noma egolide, isitembu salokhu kunxusa kukaMama Obusisiwe.
Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukubeka izinhlamvu zemali ezinhlanu kanye nekhadi elingcwele etafuleni eliseduze kwekhandlela. Nsuku zonke kufanele ukhanyise ikhandlela eliphuzi bese ulinikezela ku-Our Lady of Charity of Cobre, izinsuku ezinhlanu zilandelana. Khona-ke, njengoba ikhandlela livutha, kufanele ucele usizo lokuthola ukuphana nomusa, ukuze uthole imali mboleko ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Lesi sicelo singabhalwa ephepheni elinsundu bese sishiswa elangabini lekhandlela ekupheleni kwezinsuku ezinhlanu. Uma usuyitholile imali ebolekiwe, kufanele wenze imithandazo yokubonga ku-Our Lady of Charity yase-El Cobre.
Sikumema ukuthi ufunde izihloko ezilandelayo: