La isithombe sokuqala seToricoI-Torico, enye yezimpawu eziqashelwa kakhulu zedolobha laseTeruel, manje ingabonakala embukisweni ohlala njalo weMyuziyamu yaseTeruel, oqhutshwa yiMkhandlu Wesifundazwe. Lesi sithombe, esasingatha iPlaza del Torico ethandwayo iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu, sesibe yingxenye yemibukiso yemyuziyamu njengento ebalulekile endabeni kaTeruel wanamuhla.
Kusukela kuleli sonto, i-historic inkunzi yethusi ebuyiselwe Iboniswa esitezi sesine sesakhiwo, indawo enikezelwe ekuguqukeni kwamuva kwedolobha kanye nezakhiwo zalo. Ukuthuthukiswa kwedolobhaLapho, yabelana ngokugqama nomodeli ochaza ukuhlelwa kweTeruel kanye nesethulo esinokubukwayo esibukeza umlando kanye nentuthuko yedolobha lenhloko-dolobha kusukela eNkathini Ephakathi kuze kube namuhla.
Uphawu lwasedolobheni olusuka endaweni yezemidlalo luye emnyuziyamu
Indawo entsha yombukiso yethulwe kwabezindaba yi- UMongameli woMkhandlu Wezifundazwe waseTeruel, u-Joaquín Juste, kanye nemeya, u-Emma BujBabephelezelwa yiPhini likaMongameli kanye nePhini likaMqondisi weMyuziyamu yaseTeruel, uBeatriz Martín, iPhini likaMeya uJuan Carlos Cruzado, kanye noMqondisi weMyuziyamu Yesifundazwe, uBeatriz Ezquerra. Zonke izikhungo ezihilelekile zigcizelele ukubaluleka okukhulu kwemizwa iTorico (inkunzi encane) enakho kubantu baseTeruel.
Inkunzi yi- uphawu lomlando lomuzi kanye nesifundazweIsithombe senkunzi sikhona ezintweni eziningi zobuciko ezigcinwe emnyuziyamu uqobo: kusukela ezitsheni ze-altare nemidwebo yenkolo, njengomdwebo ka-Antonio Bisquert we-Saint Emerenciana, kuya ezinhlamvini zomkhandi wegolide, izimpawu zokulinganisa ezindala, nezinto ezihlotshaniswa nemikhuba yenkolo nokuphila kwansuku zonke. Lesi sithombe esincane esasiphezulu kwekholomu phakathi komthombo ePlaza de Carlos Castel, eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi iPlaza del Torico, sasungulwa njengophawu lweTeruel kusukela maphakathi nekhulu le-19 kuqhubeke.
Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu, lokho inkunzi encane ekholomu ephakathi bephethe amaqembu, imikhosi kanye izenzo zendabukofuthi yaba uphawu olungenakuhlukaniswa lwedolobha laseTeruel. Kusukela engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-19 kuya kuJuni 2022, isithombe sokuqala sahlala ngaphandle, sihlala sishintsha isimo sezulu, ukungenelela kwemikhosi, kanye nokuhamba kwesikhathi okungenakugwenywa.
UMeya u-Emma Buj ugcizelele ukuthi imyuziyamu manje isiyi- "indawo efaneleke kakhulu" ukuqinisekisa ukulondolozwa kwemvelo yento yokuqala: indawo elawulwayo, enabasebenzi abakhethekile, izimo zemvelo ezizinzile, kanye namahora okuvakasha afinyeleleka kokubili kubahlali kanye nezivakashi. Ngale ndlela, iTorico ingaqhubeka nokuvakashelwa yilabo abeza eTeruel, kodwa esimweni esibeka phambili ukuvikelwa kwayo kwesikhathi eside.
Esikweleni, umuntu uhlala endaweni yakhe. ikhophi yesithombe esibaziweLesi sakhiwo esisha manje sizosebenza njengobuso bomphakathi besikhumbuzo futhi sizovumela ukuqhubeka kwamasiko ahlobene nomthombo, njengokubekwa kwendwangu ngesikhathi semikhosi yaseLa Vaquilla. Lesi sixazululo sifana nomkhuba ovamile emadolobheni amaningi aseYurophu, lapho izinto zokuqala ezibucayi kakhulu zigcinwa khona eminyuziyamu kuyilapho amakhophi athembekile eboniswa ezindaweni zomphakathi.
Ukuvuselelwa kobuchwepheshe okuphawulwe ngemizwa
Ukufika kweTorico eMyuziyamu yaseTeruel kuza ngemuva kwe- inqubo yokuvuselela eyinkimbinkimbi Ishukunyiswa ukuwa kwayo nokuphuka kwayo ngoJuni 2022, isigameko esathinta kakhulu umphakathi ngenxa yokubaluleka okungokomfanekiso kwalesi sithombe, umsebenzi wokuvuselela, ohlanganiswe yiSanta María de Albarracín Foundation futhi oqondiswa ochwepheshe bokulondolozwa kwemvelo, wathatha cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha.
Ngokusho kuka-Antonio Jiménez, inhloko yesisekelo, ukungenelela kwaba kokubili ngobuchwepheshe nangokomzweloKwakudingeka ukwakha kabusha imilenze emithathu kanye nengxenye yolunye lwezimpondo kusetshenziswa izikhunta ezitholwe kukhophi enezinhlangothi ezintathu eyadalwa ngemva kwengozi. Leli thuluzi ledijithali lavumela ukukhiqizwa kabusha okunembile kwezingxenye ezilahlekile ngaphandle kokushintsha ivolumu noma izilinganiso zokuqala.
Okulandelayo kwasetshenziswa ekubuyiselweni kwabantu ama-resins anamandla aphezulu nezinto eziguqulwayoNgokulandela imigomo yokulondolozwa kwamagugu omhlaba wonke, lezi zixazululo zihlukanisa ngokucacile ukuthi yiziphi izindawo ezihambisana nethusi lokuqala nokuthi yiziphi ezangezwa ngesikhathi sokuvuselelwa, kuyilapho futhi zenza kube lula noma yikuphi ukungenelela kwesikhathi esizayo uma kudingeka umsebenzi owengeziwe kule ndawo.
ULidia Alcalá, uMlungisi wezinto, ugcizelele ukuthi umsebenzi waqalwa ngo- "Inhlonipho enkulu kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo"Ukukhetha ukuvuselelwa kokulingisa okubuyisa isithombe esijwayelekile seTorico kodwa ngaphandle kokususa ngokuphelele iminonjana yalokho okwenzekile. Ezinye "zezibazi" zokungenelela zishiywa zibonakala ngamabomu ukuze kulondolozwe incazelo yefa futhi kuchazwe ukuthi lesi sithombe sinomlando wamuva ophawulwe yileso sigameko.
Umphumela uba yisibalo Iphinde ibuyele esimweni sayo somlando Ingabukwa ngokuphephile, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngezimpawu zayo, ilandisa indaba yokuwa kwayo kanye nomzamo wokubambisana wokuyibuyisela ekuphileni. Lo mkhakha wokulandisa unezela ungqimba olwengeziwe lwencazelo engxenyeni eqoqweni lemyuziyamu.
Indima kaTorico enkulumweni kaTeruel wanamuhla
Isitezi sesine seMyuziyamu iTeruel, lapho isithombe siboniswa khona manje, sakhiwe njenge ingxenye yokugcina yohambo lokulandelana kwezikhathi eqala ngaphambi komlando futhi idlule ezikhathini zasendulo, e-al-Andalus, naseTeruel yamakhosi. Leli zinga lokugcina ligxile edolobheni lanamuhla nelanamuhla, ngokunaka okukhethekile ukwakheka kwalo kwedolobha, ukuguqulwa kwalo, kanye nezimpawu zalo ezihlangene.
Kulesi simo, isithombe seTorico sihlanganiswe njenge "Ukuthinta okuvelele" kohamboNjengoba umqondisi wemyuziyamu, uBeatriz Ezquerra, esho, inkunzi yethusi, kanye nomodeli wesilinganiso obonisa ukuhlelwa kwedolobha kanye nokwethulwa okulalelwayo nokubukwayo okufingqa ukuvela kwedolobha, kusebenza njengendawo yokuhlanganisa umlando, indawo yasemadolobheni, kanye nobunikazi bomphakathi.
Inkulumo echazayo ikhombisa ukuthi, kusukela engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-19, inkunzi encane ehlezi phezu kwekholomu Isithombe seCarlos Castel Square saqala ukuvelela kancane kancane kwaze kwaba yilapho siba uphawu oluqashelwa kakhulu lweTeruel. Ukuba khona kwaso kubonakala emikhosini ethandwayo, ezithombeni zezikhungo, emabhizinisini endawo, ngisho nasendleleni izakhamuzi ezizimelela ngayo.
U-Ezquerra uchaze ukuthi iTorico izothola okufanayo ukwelashwa kokuvikela ukulondolozwa Lesi sithombe siphathwa ngokucophelela okufanayo nezinye izingcezu ezidumile zasemyuziyamu, ezidinga ukulawulwa okuqinile kwezinga lokushisa, umswakama, kanye nezimo zokukhanya, kanye nokuhlolwa njalo ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwaso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukwandisa ulwazi lombukiso mayelana nesithombe esikhathini esizayo, kufaka phakathi izinsiza ezintsha ezijula emlandweni waso selokhu safakwa ngekhulu le-19, azilahlwa.
Izikhungo ezithintekayo ziyavuma ukuthi ukufakwa kweTorico emnyuziyamu kuqinisa indima yesikhungo sesifundazwe njengomqaphi wenkumbulo yaseTeruel nezindawo ezizungezile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuba khona kwalesi siqephu endaweni yokuhamba ebonakala kakhulu, enemibono emihle kakhulu, kuhlose ukwenza kube lula ukutholakala kwaso kulabo abeza ngqo ukuzosibona kanye nezivakashi ezivakashela umbukiso ojwayelekile.
Ngale ndawo entsha, iTorico isalokhu injalo uphawu lobunikazi olugxilile edolobheni, kodwa ngaphansi kwezimo eziqinisekisa ukulondolozwa kwalo ezizukulwaneni ezizayo. Ngakho-ke imyuziyamu yenezela eqoqweni layo esinye sezithombe ezithandwa kakhulu ngabantu baseTeruel, kanti isikwele sigcina isithombe sesikhumbuzo ngekhophi eqhubekayo ephethe inhliziyo yeTeruel.
