Inyanga egcwele , noma i-plenilune, yisigaba senyanga esenzeka lapho uMhlaba ubekwe ngqo phakathi kweNyanga neLanga. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-engeli yesigaba noma ye-longation yeNyanga ingu-180°, futhi ukukhanya kwayo kucishe kube ngu-100%.
I-hemisphere ebonakalayo yenyanga egcwele ifinyelela ukukhanya kwayo okuphezulu , okwenza kube nzima ukuhlukanisa izici ngokucacile ngenxa yokungabikho kwezithunzi. Kodwa-ke, yisikhathi esifanele sokuhlaziya imisebe ephuma kunoma yiziphi izimbobo ezikhanyayo. Lesi sigaba senzeka ezinsukwini eziyi-14 ngaphambi kwenyanga entsha. Kuleli qophelo, inyanga ifinyelela izinga elilinganiselwe elingu--12,55.
Isigaba senyanga egcwele sibonakala ubusuku bonke, njengoba siphuma ekushoneni kwelanga futhi sishone ekuphumeni kwelanga. Ukufiphala kwenyanga kungenzeka phakathi nalesi sigaba . Inyanga ibonakalisa ukukhanya kwelanga eMhlabeni ngobuso bayo obubonakalayo, obubonakala buyindilinga futhi bukhanya ngokuphelele. Lokhu kwenzeka njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-29, kuqedela lokho esikubiza ngokuthi umjikelezo wenyanga.
Izici zenyanga egcwele
Ezinye zezici zenyanga egcwele yilezi:
1. Ukunyakaza Kwenyanga Egcwele
Nakuba iNyanga iqeda ukujikeleza kwayo emhlabeni ngezinsuku ezingu-27,322 kuphela (inyanga yasezulwini), umfudlana wokujikeleza komhlaba, kanye neLanga , kudinga cishe izinsuku ezimbili ezengeziwe ukuze iNyanga, uMhlaba, kanye neLanga kufinyelele ukuhambisana okufanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunyakaza kweNyanga kuyathakazelisa futhi kuthinta ukubukeka kwayo.
2. Isikhathi sokushintsha kwenyanga
Ngokwesilinganiso, inani lezinsuku phakathi kwezinkathi ezimbili zenyanga ezifanayo (phakathi kwenyanga egcwele nenye) liyizinsuku ezingu-29,531. Lesi sikhathi sibizwa ngokuthi inyanga yenyanga, inyanga yenyanga, noma inyanga ye-synodic. Inani langempela lezinsuku enyangeni yenyanga lingahluka phakathi kuka-29,272 no-29,833, ngoba iNyanga noMhlaba akuzinzile ngokuphelele emijikelezweni yazo ye-elliptical , futhi ngoba kuboshwe ngamandla adonsela phansi kwezinye izidalwa ohlelweni lwethu lwelanga.
Ngokufanayo, ama-almanac amaningi aqopha inyanga egcwele hhayi nje ngosuku kodwa nangesikhathi sayo esiqondile (ngokuvamile ku-GMT). Ama-periodical ajwayelekile alandelela izigaba zenyanga angabonisa ukufundwa okungalingani kuye ngendawo yesikhathi.
3. Ubukhulu benyanga egcwele
Lokhu kuyihaba kancane, njengoba iNyanga njengoba ibonakala eplanethini yethu ibonakala inkulu noma incane isikhathi ngasinye. Ubukhulu bayo obukhulu buvela ngesikhathi lapho ukuhlakazeka kuyeka, futhi lapho, kumdwebo, ugesi wayo ovela eplanethini eseduze ungo-zero. Kunoma iyiphi indawo, engxenyeni engenhla yalesi sigaba esivelele, inyanga egcwele izobonakala kancane, njengoba kwenza enye ingxenye emini, lapho inyanga egcwele itholakala ngemuva komkhathizwe.
Imiphumela yenyanga egcwele kubantu
Izinyanga ezigcwele zihlotshaniswa ngokungalali, ubuhlanya (yingakho amagama anjenge-lunatic), kanye nezenzakalo ezihlukahlukene ezingavamile njenge- lycanthropy . Akukho bufakazi obuqinile obutholakele mayelana nemiphumela yokuziphatha komuntu ngesikhathi senyanga egcwele, njengoba imifanekiso ngokuvamile intula ukuhambisana, eminye iveza umphumela omuhle kanti eminye iveza umphumela omubi.
Ngale ndlela, isigaba senyanga egcwele sinethonya elikhulu kakhulu , elihlanganisa izinsuku ezintathu ngaphambi nangemva kwenyanga egcwele. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, konke kuvame ukuba lula. Imimoya yethu ayiphumuli, kodwa futhi inethemba elikhulu futhi iqaphile, ilungele ukufeza noma yini. Abantu nezimo ziyavela, futhi kuvela izingxoxo eziletha izimpendulo zemibuzo noma izixazululo zethu ezinkingeni zethu.
Ngale ndlela, phakathi kwemiphumela inyanga egcwele enayo kubantu , sinalokhu okulandelayo:
1. Uzibuthe nokuncenga ucansi
Inyanga egcwele ivuselela izinguquko zamahomoni kwabesifazane nabesilisa, futhi iyasiza ebudlelwaneni bobulili, ngakho-ke ngesikhathi sokubusa kwayo, ukuqomisana kothando kuvame ukuthuthuka.
Lezi zinsuku zilungele kakhulu ukukhulelwa . Ngempela, kuye kwabonakala ukuthi ukuzalwa kuvame kakhulu ezinsukwini zenyanga egcwele, okungaqinisekiswa kuphela uma ukukhulelwa kwenzeka phakathi nenyanga egcwele noma ezinsukwini ezilandelayo. Lesi simo singase sihlobane nenyanga yegazi kanye neminye imijikelezo yenyanga.
Kulokhu, uma ufisa ukwandisa amandla akho ocansi, hlala phansi kokukhanya kwenyanga egcwele bese uphefumula kancane. Njengoba uphefumula, cabanga ukuthi ukukhanya kwenyanga kukugcwalisa , futhi njengoba uphefumula, cabanga ukuthi uyakhanya. Ngokufanayo, ungagcwalisa ibhavu ngamanzi ashisayo bese wengeza i-juniper ne-mint uma ufisa ukuvuselela amandla akho.
2. Ikhanda elibuhlungu nokucindezeleka
Uma inyanga igcwele , ukukhanya kwayo kuvusa imizwa yethu. Ukuguqulwa kwezinto eziphilayo kwenzeka emizimbeni yethu, futhi uhlelo lwezinzwa luphazamiseka kalula. Ukuqonda kuyaphela, futhi imizwa iyadedelwa.
3. Inyanga egcwele nezingqondo zabantu
Abantu abanobuhlakani bavame ukuthola amakhono abo ethuthukiswa ngesikhathi senyanga egcwele . Kulokhu, kungaba mnandi ukuhlola ezinye izinganekwane ezihlobene nenyanga kanye nethonya layo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngesikhathi senyanga egcwele, abantu bavame ukuba nomuzwa ojulile futhi bakhetheke kakhulu. Ngokuphambene nalokho, lapho isathelayithi yethu incipha noma inyamalala esibhakabhakeni, kuba yisikhathi esizolile, esisivumela ukuthi sizindle ngezimpilo zethu noma siziphonse emisebenzini enzima kakhulu.
Ngokuhambisana nalokhu, esinye isenzakalo esimangalisayo senyanga egcwele idumela layo lokugqugquzela ubudlova. Izifundo ezinemininingwane ziyakuqinisekisa lokhu. Amaphoyisa nezikhungo zezokwelapha zithola izingcingo eziphuthumayo eziningi ngesikhathi senyanga egcwele kunangezinye izigaba zenyanga. Izisulu zivame ukuhlukumezeka ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo ezigamekweni ezigcina ngokudubulana, futhi ukulimala kwazo kuba kubi kakhulu.
Iziphetho mayelana nesigaba senyanga egcwele
Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, lapho kwenzeka ukubulawa kwabantu noma izehlakalo ezingajwayelekile ezenza impilo emitholampilo inyakaze kakhulu kunokujwayelekile, ngokuvamile kubangelwa inyanga, ikakhulukazi inyanga egcwele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusho kophenyo lwakamuva, inyanga ayithinti ukuzalwa noma ukwamukelwa esibhedlela. Ngokufanayo, ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ukuziphatha okunobudlova, izenzo zobugebengu, ukungeniswa ezikhungweni zezokwelapha ezahlukahlukene, izinkinga ngesikhathi sokubeletha, ukugoba, ukuqhubeka komdlavuza, noma izingozi zezimoto akunawo uxhumano nethonya elicatshangelwayo lenyanga egcwele kubantu, njengoba kungekho ukuhlobana okutholakale phakathi komjikelezo wenyanga nemiphumela yawo kunoma yisiphi salezi zimo.
Ngokufanayo, uMargot, isazi salolu daba, uthi i-satellite yethu ayinacala kuzo zonke lezi zenzakalo. Kodwa-ke, omunye wemibuzo evame ukugeleza ezingqondweni zethu ukuthi kungani siqhubeka nokusho ukuthi inyanga egcwele iyahamba futhi iyasiphazamisa? Kumane kuyindaba yokholo.
Ngamanye amazwi, lapho kwenzeka ubugebengu noma izehlakalo ezingavamile ezinsukwini zalesi sigaba senyanga, kuthiwa yinyanga egcwele, ngaleyo ndlela kunamathela emfundisweni endala ; nokho, lapho lokhu kubulala noma izehlakalo ezifanayo zenzeka ngosuku olungenayo inyanga egcwele, zimane zinganakwa, zinikeze isisindo senhlalo kulokho izazi ezingathi sína ezikubiza ngokuthi "ukubandlulula kokuqinisekiswa kabusha".
Isigaba senyanga egcwele siyathakazelisa futhi uma sicabangela inyanga yeqhwa , enokubaluleka okuthile okungokomoya.