Emiphakathini eminingi, ukuphila kwepherishi kuyaphithizela ngawo wonke amahora: vula iminyango, umkhuleko, ikhathekhisi, inkonzo nokwamukelaKodwa umsebenzi akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi kukhona umfutho wezithunywa zevangeli oyiqiniso. Umbuzo omkhulu namuhla ngowokuthi usuka kanjani endaweni yesondlo uye endaweni edala abafundi bemishini.
Ucwaningo lwakamuva olungcono kakhulu, isipiliyoni sabaholi bebandla kanye namacala angempela akhombisa lokho Isihluthulelo akuyona "isikhunta" esisodwa, kodwa isethi yemikhuba emihle Ukuthi, lapho kuhlelwe kahle futhi kusekelwe ngomkhuleko, kuguqule isiko lepherishi ngaphakathi. Ngezansi, sinikeza umhlahlandlela ophelele wokuqonda ukuthi liyini ipherishi eshumayela ivangeli, izici zayo, izinsika, kanye nendlela yokuyisebenzisa ngokweqiniso.
Liyini ibandla lokushumayela ivangeli?
Ipherishi eshumayela ivangeli yileyo egxilisa ubuyena emsebenzini weBandla: likhona ukumemezela iVangeliLe ndlela yokwenza ihlanganisa ukuphila “esimeni saphakade sokuthunywa,” ukuqondisa isenzo sobufundisi ngaphakathi (isikhangiso ngaphakathi) nangaphandle (isikhangiso esingeziwe), nokuhlela impilo yomuntu ukuze akhuthaze futhi aphelezele abafundi bezithunywa zevangeli.
Ocwaningweni lwakamuva olunezinqubo eziqinile nokubamba iqhaza kochwepheshe, umqondo uyaqiniswa ukuthi Ayikho imodeli eyodwa ethekelisayoOkuvelayo "ukufana komndeni": imiphakathi ezaziyo, egxilile endaweni yayo, futhi ethatha izinqumo zokwelusa ezihambisana nobunjalo bayo nezinsiza.
Lolu hlobo lwepherishi lunakekela ukukhuliswa: guqula ulimi, izimpawu namasiko ngaphandle kokuhlanza iqiniso leVangeli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kucatshangwa ukuthi ubunye bomphakathi kanye nokungenisa izihambi okubonakalayo, ikakhulukazi ngamaSonto, kugcina amandla awo okukhula nokuheha labo abakude.
Ukubizela ubumbano nomsebenzi
Umsebenzi wobufundisi uvezwa ngezingcingo ezimbili ezingehlukaniseki: yibani munye futhi nishumayeleIsidlo yisimo esenza ukuthi ukuthunywa kwenzeke; lapho ibandla lizizwa “njengomndeni,” ubufakazi balo buyakholakala futhi buthela izithelo.
Lokhu kudinga ubudlelwano obuqotho, ukwakheka okuncane okuthe mpo futhi okuvundlile, kanye nokuqiniseka ukuthi bonke abathembekile banomthwalo wemfanelo ndawonye wobuthunywa ngokwamandla abo. Isenzo samabandla, okwenziwa ngenhlonipho nangeqiniso, siqinisa isimemezelo ezimweni lapho ukwahlukana kwenza buthaka ubufakazi.
Izinsika ezintathu ezisebenzayo zokuvuselela ipherishi
Izinqubo ezahlukene zokubonisana kwabelusi zihlanganyela amaphethini amathathu ahlukene. Owokuqala umthandazo weqembu: Abaholi kumele bakhuleke ndawonye njalo, benikela ngomsebenzi wabo kuNkulunkulu. Ihhovisi lepherishi kufanele “linuke umkhuleko,” hhayi nje ukuphatha.
Insika yesibili ukusebenza kweqembu. Ipherishi, ngenxa yokubaluleka komsebenzi wayo, kufanele bafise amazinga aphezulu kunanoma iyiphi inkampaniLokhu kuhlanganisa ukwethembana, ukuxoxisana ngokwethembeka, ukuzibophezela okucacile, isibopho sokwabelana, nokugxila emiphumeleni kaNkulunkulu.
Okwesithathu isiko lokukhulana ngokomoya: Labo abakhonza ndawonye kumele basizane bakhule ekukholweni.Izinhlelo noma amavidiyo azanele; sidinga ukunikeza ubufakazi obuphilayo: ukufunda iBhayibheli ngokuhlanganyela, umthandazo wobuzalwane, kanye nesidingo esinempilo sokuguqulwa phakathi kwabasebenzi bobufundisi ngokwabo.
I-Kerygma: inhliziyo yesimemezelo sokuqala
I-Kerygma isho "isimemezelo": umyalezo wokuqala oshintsha yonke into, ivangeli elimemezela uthando lukaNkulunkulu olubonakaliswe kuJesu KristuKalula nje, uNkulunkulu uyathanda, uyasindisa, futhi uyahambisana; yinhlansi leyo evutha ubufundi.
Isimo sengqondo se-kerygmatic sisho ukuthi, kukhathekhisi, emihlanganweni, ezindlini, ekuvakasheni noma kumanethiwekhi angaphakathi, leso simemezelo sokuqala sizwakala njaloAkusona isigaba esinqotshwayo: yinjini eshayelayo futhi eqhubeka ivuselela impilo yomphakathi.
Izici zepherishi yezithunywa zevangeli
Ipherishi ehlala emishini isekela iqoqo lezinkolelo nezinqubo eziqondile, esizifingqa futhi sizivumelanise nolimi oluqondile ukuze lusetshenziswe kalula. Iphuzu ngalinye lisekelwa okuhlangenwe nakho okuqinisekisiwe kanye nemibhalo yezenkolo eyinkomba:
- Ukuqwashisa ngobunikazi: Ipherishi ikhona ukuze ishumayele; akusiso isiphetho ngokwako, kodwa isihloko esithunyelwa ukutshumayela kubo bonke.
- Kuwo wonke umuntu ngaphandle kokukhetha: Igunya layo lokwelusa lidlulela kwababhapathiziwe nabangabhapathiziwe, abaseduze nabakude; ibeka eqhulwini kokubili isimemezelo sokuqala kanye nevangeli elisha.
- Isibopho sabo bonke abantu bakaNkulunkuluUmsebenzi akusiwo owompristi wesifunda kuphela; abantu abavamile, abantu abangcwele, kanye nokunyakaza babamba iqhaza ngokweziphiwo zabo.
- Ulwazi lwensimu: ufunda ngokucophelela ubuqiniso bomuntu bomakhelwane noma idolobhana lakhe ukuze avumelanise uhlelo lokwalusa namaqiniso.
- Phumani nihlangane: Akulindi ukuthi kufike abantu; ithuthukisa amamishini aphansi, ukuba khona emigwaqweni, amaqembu emakhaya, nokwanda kwezindawo zemihlangano.
- Opopayi bezithunywa zevangeli: ikhuthaza amabizelo emisebenzi futhi ikhuthaza abantu abasha kanye nabantu abadala ukuba beqe imingcele yamasiko nezindawo.
- Ukuhlanganyela neBandla lomhlaba wonke: usebenzisana namanye amaBandla ngokomoya nangokwenyama, ngale kwemingcele yepherishi noma yesifundabhishobhi.
- Ukuguqulwa okuqhubekayo: iyasibona isidingo sayo sokuqhubeka ivangeli ukuze lingalahlekelwa ukusha nokushayela kwangaphakathi.
- Imfundo eqhubekayo: iqinisekisa ukuqeqeshwa okuphelele kwama-ejenti namaqembu ukuze ubuphostoli busebenze ngempela.
Amamodeli kanye nendlela yokuvuthwa kwepherishi
Ohambweni olubheke kumishini, imiphakathi eminingi idlula ezigabeni. Ukuzikhomba kukusiza ukuthi uthathe isinyathelo esilandelayo ngamabomu:
- Ipherishi “umphathi wamasakramente”: Umkhuba wamahlelo ubusa kakhulu; cishe yonke into iwela kumpristi; ukubamba iqhaza kwabathile kulinganiselwe futhi ukuzwela komphakathi kuyashoda.
- Ipherishi "isikhungo senkonzo"Ikhathekhisi kanye nezinkonzo ezicwengisiswe kakhulu ziyakhula; abanye abantu abavamile bayasebenzisana, kodwa ukunyakaza "kuyizivakashi," futhi isenzo somphakathi sisekela kakhulu kunokuguqula.
- Ivangeli lepherishi: umphakathi wemiphakathi; wonke amaqembu anomthwalo wemfanelo wobuvangeli; ifinyelela kulabo abakude futhi inakekele ukwakheka okuqhubekayo.
- Isonto lezithunywa zevangeli: ngaphezu kwalokhu okungenhla, iqhaza kumishini yomhlaba wonke ngezenzo ezibambekayo zokuqeqeshwa, ukugqwayiza nokubambisana kwezithunywa zevangeli.
Izakhiwo, ubuholi neSonto njenge-eksisi
Amapherishi asathuthuka ahlanganyela izixhumanisi zamasu amane. Okokuqala, ubuholi obabiwe phakathi komfundisi wepherishi namakholwa, enamaqembu achazwe kahle kanye nesibopho sangempela sokusebenzisana.
Okwesibili, ukuvuthwa ngokomoya kanye nokuba ngumfundi: umthandazo, ubunye bobuzalwane kanye nezinqubo eziholela kusukela esimemezelweni sokuqala kuya ekuphileni kwabaphostoli ngamaqembu azinzile.
Okwesithathu, NgeSonto njengesikhungo: ukunakekelwa okumangalisayo kwenkonzo, ukushumayela kanye nokungenisa izihambi, okwenza i-Sunday Ekaristi ibe ikhaya langempela likamoya kanye nomphakathi.
Ikamelo lokulala, ukuqonda okucacile kwezithunywa zevangeli: Ubunikazi bobuvangeli abuthathwa kalula; kuhlale kukhulunywa, kulinganiswa, futhi kugujwa.
Kufakwe endaweni: i-capillary kanye nomphakathi ovulekile
Okuhlangenwe nakho okucace kakhulu kubonisa amapherishi “aneminyango evulekile” nokuxhumana okuseduze. Impatho ewukhonkolo nokuba khona njalo ensimini bakha umuzwa wekhaya okunzima ukulingisa.
Bayimiphakathi “ye-capillary”: Ubudlelwano bugeleza ngokwemvelo phakathi kwabantu abavamile kanye nabantu abazinikezele, izakhiwo ziba zivundlile, futhi ukubandakanyeka kuyanda. Kulezi zimo, amaqembu empilo kanye nemikhosi emikhulu yonyaka wezinkonzo kuqinisa ubuwena.
Ucwaningo lwakamuva lwe-interdisciplinary, ngemuva kokubonisana nenqwaba yochwepheshe kanye nokuhlaziya inqwaba yezifunda, ikhombe izinqubo eziphindelelayo zokuguqulwa kobufundisiPhakathi kokutholiwe: ukungabaza kokuqala kwezinye izindawo, kodwa igagasi elinamandla lokuvuselela imiphakathi elokotha ukuqonda, ukuzihlola, nokuzishintsha.
Ukuhlela, izindlela ezintsha nezindlela zebhizinisi enkonzweni yeVangeli
Izwe lamabhizinisi linikeza izindlela eziwusizo lapho lingaphansi kweVangeli. Ukuhlela okumqoka, ukusebenzisana, ukuhlola kanye nokwenza ngcono okuqhubekayo Angamathuluzi asemthethweni emsebenzini wemishini.
Akukhona mayelana “nokuqinisekisa” ukholo olunamazinga obuchwepheshe, kodwa mayelana funda ukuzihlela ngokuhlakanipha ukukhonza kangcono. Ukukhuluma "ngamapherishi aselabhorethri" akuthathi kancane, kodwa kunalokho ukuqaphela ukubaluleka kwemikhuba emihle edala izinqubo zoshintsho.
Yiqiniso, ugibe "lwezimonyo zomfundisi" luyagwenywa: shintsha amashejuli noma izimpawu ngaphandle kokuguqulwa kwangemuva Ayisusi inaliti. Okudingekayo "ukunganeliseki okungcwele" okusicindezela ukuba sicabange kabusha izinqubo zokukhangisa, ukusekela, nokulethwa.
Nakuba ubungcweti buyithathi indawo yeqiniso likaKristu, Ubuholi obubi bungaba yisithiyo. Yingakho amapherishi anempilo esebenza esikweni leqembu ngokuzimisela nangokuzithoba.
Isetshenziswa kanjani isonto lokuvangela
Ukusuka emazwini uye ezenzweni kudinga uhlelo. Ngokusekelwe ezintweni ezingenhla, nalu uhlaka olusebenzayo, olungokoqobo, noluguquguqukayo. Kuhloswe ukuthi kuhunyushwe ekhalendeni futhi kube nesibopho kusukela osukwini lokuqala.
1) Izisekelo ezingokomoya nezethimba
Sungula indikimba yobuholi ethandaza ndawonye masonto onke. Kuhlanganisa umphristi wepherishi kanye namakholwa abalulekile. Wenza umthandazo ubonakale empilweni ejwayelekile yehhovisi lepherishi.
Chaza iqembu ngezindima ezicacile: ukwethembana, inkulumo-mpikiswano eqotho, ukuzibophezela nokubuyekezwa kwemiphumelaUkusebenza kangcono akukona okomhlaba; yinhlangano esiza abantulayo.
2) Ukuxilongwa kwendawo kanye nomphakathi
Imepha iqiniso lomuntu lendawo: iminyaka, isigqi, izindawo zokuhlalisana, ubungozi. Qhathanisa lokho okukholelwayo nalokho okuyikhoIngxoxo nama-ejenti, amavolontiya kanye nomakhelwane.
Thola “amasango” kanye “nezithiyo”: I-hospitality yangeSonto, ikhwalithi yokwamukela, ukucaca kohambo, ukuxhumana okulula nokuhambisanayo.
3) I-Kerygma nobufundi
Qiniseka ukuthi isimemezelo sokuqala sikhona kukho konke: ikhathekhesi, imihlangano, ukuphelezela kanye nemindeniInhliziyo yomlayezo kumele ikwazi ukuvezwa ngamazwi alula nayiqiniso.
Dizayina izinhlelo zohambo ezisuka kokuhlangenwe nakho kokuqala ziye ekuphileni emaqenjini abafundi: umthandazo, iZwi, ubuzalwane kanye nomsebenzi. Ngaphandle kokushesha, kodwa ngaphandle kokuphumula.
4) NgeSonto, izinkonzo kanye nokwamukela izihambi
Yenza iSonto libe isikhungo sohlelo: izinkonzo ezicophelelayo, izintshumayelo ezilungiselelwe kahle, umculo ofanele kanye namaqembu okwamukela abonakalayo naqeqeshiwe.
Dala “amabhuloho amancane” ngaphambi nangemva kobuningi: ulwazi olucacile, izimemo ezithile, amakhefu ekhofi noma izingxoxo ezimfushane lokho kwenza indlela yokuhambisana.
5) Uhambo lwezithunywa zevangeli
Ungalindi ukuthi beze: izimishini ezidumile, vimba izithunywa zevangeli, amaqembu asekhaya, ukuba khona emigwaqweni nasezikweleni. Khulisa inani lama-chapel noma izindawo zomkhuleko lapho kungenzeka khona.
Isungula izenzo ezihlukene kubantu abangabhapathiziwe kanye nabantu ababhapathiziwe abakude: Isimemezelo sokuqala kwabanye kanye nevangeli elisha kwabanye, eneziphakamiso nezilimi ezifanele.
6) Ukuqeqeshwa kanye nokuzibophezela ngokubambisana
Isungula ukuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo nokuxubile kwama-ejenti: imfundiso, ingokomoya, amakhono kanye nokusebenzisanaUkuvuthwa akuthuthukisiwe.
Qinisa umkhandlu wobufundisi ngombono wezithunywa zevangeli: beka abantu ezinqumweni zamasu, abaphathi bezindawo nokuhlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile kwenqubekelaphambili.
7) Ukubambisana, inculturation kanye ne-ecumenism
Ihlobanisa ipherishi ne-universal Church: umkhuleko kanye nokwesekwa okuphathekayo kwe-mission ad gentes, kanye nemifelandawonye yamapherishi noma amaDiocese.
Nakekela ukukhuliswa: ulimi oluqondakalayo, izimpawu zendawo, ukuzwelana nomphakathi ngezinketho zokukhonkolo zabampofu kakhulu. Futhi, lapho kufanele, imizamo yamasonto onke efaka isandla esimemezelweni.
8) Ukuqamba okusha, ukuxhumana nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo
Hlola, kala, futhi uthuthukise. Qalisa abashayeli bezindiza, lalela impendulo futhi ulungise. Abezindaba kanye nobuchwepheshe, njenge UCarlo Acutis njengereferensi yedijithali, akuzona iziphetho, kodwa amathuluzi.
Gwema ubuncane obukhona: phakamisa izindinganiso ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa umphefumulo wakhoUma okuthile kungasebenzi, funda ngokushesha futhi ushintshe indlela osebenza ngayo.
Uhambo aluqondile noma alufani kuzo zonke izindawo, kodwa lapho isifunda sikhuleka njengeqembu, sisebenza ngobungcweti bevangeli futhi sikhathalela ukukhula ngokomoya. impilo yakho iba ekhangayo futhi inezitheloNgaphandle, umuntu ubona umsebenzi ophansi; ngaphakathi, intshiseko elula neqhubekayo yokumemezela uJesu Kristu.
