Emiphakathini eminingi, impilo yesifunda imatasa ngazo zonke izikhathi: iminyango evulekile, umthandazo, ikhathekisi, inkonzo, kanye nokungenisa izihambi . Kodwa umsebenzi awuhlali ufana nomfutho wangempela wezithunywa zevangeli. Umbuzo obalulekile namuhla ukuthi ungasuka kanjani esifunda esigxile ekunakekelweni uye kwesabafundi bezithunywa zevangeli.
Izifundo zakamuva ezinhle kakhulu, okuhlangenwe nakho kwabaholi bebandla, kanye nezibonelo zangempela zibonisa ukuthi isihluthulelo akuyona "imodeli" eyodwa, kodwa kunalokho isethi yemikhuba emihle , lapho ihlelwe kahle futhi isekelwa ngomthandazo, iguqula isiko lebandla ngaphakathi. Ngezansi, sinikeza umhlahlandlela ophelele wokuqonda ukuthi iyini isonto levangeli, izici zalo, izinsika, nokuthi ungalisebenzisa kanjani ngokoqobo.
Liyini ibandla lokushumayela ivangeli?
Ibandla elishumayela ivangeli yilelo eligxilisa ubunjalo balo emsebenzini weSonto: likhona ukuze limemezele iVangeli . Le ndlela isho ukuhlala “esimweni esihlala njalo somsebenzi,” liqondisa isenzo sobuvangeli ngaphakathi (ngaphakathi) nangaphandle (ngaphandle), futhi lihlele impilo yalo ukuze likhiqize futhi lihambisane nabafundi bezithunywa zevangeli.
Ucwaningo lwakamuva olusebenzisa izindlela eziqinile kanye nokubamba iqhaza kochwepheshe kuqinisa umqondo wokuthi ayikho imodeli eyodwa engathunyelwa kwamanye amazwe . Okuvelayo "ukufana komndeni": imiphakathi ezaziyo, egxile endaweni yayo, futhi eyenza izinqumo zobufundisi ezihambisana nobunikazi bayo kanye nezinsiza zayo.
Lolu hlobo lwesonto lukhuthaza amasiko: luguqula ulimi, izimpawu, namasiko ngaphandle kokunciphisa iqiniso leVangeli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, luyaqaphela ukuthi ubunye bomphakathi kanye nokungenisa izihambi okubonakalayo, ikakhulukazi ngamaSonto, kusekela ikhono lalo lokukhula nokuheha labo abaphambukile.
Ukubizela ubumbano nomsebenzi
Ubizo lweSonto luvezwa ngezindlela ezimbili ezingahlukaniseki: ukuba munye kanye nokushumayela ivangeli . Isidlo siyimfuneko yomsebenzi; lapho isifunda sizizwa “singumndeni,” ubufakazi baso buyathembeka futhi buthela izithelo.
Lokhu kudinga ubudlelwano obuqotho, izakhiwo ezingalingani ngokwezigaba kanye nezakhiwo ezivundlile, kanye nokuqiniseka ukuthi bonke abathembekile babelana ngomthwalo wemfanelo ngomsebenzi ngokwezimfanelo zabo zomusa. Isenzo se-ecumenical, esenziwa ngenhlonipho nangeqiniso, siqinisa isimemezelo ezimweni lapho ukwahlukana kwenza ubufakazi bube buthaka khona.
Izinsika ezintathu ezisebenzayo zokuvuselela ipherishi
Izinqubo ezahlukene zokubonisana nabelusi zabelana ngamaphethini amathathu abalulekile ahlukanisa zona. Eyokuqala umthandazo weqembu: abaholi kumele bathandaze ndawonye njalo , banikele umsebenzi wabo kuNkulunkulu. Ihhovisi lesifunda kufanele "linuke umthandazo," hhayi ukuphatha nje.
Insika yesibili ukusebenza kahle kweqembu. Njengoba umsebenzi wayo ubalulekile, isifunda kufanele silwele amazinga aphezulu kunanoma yiliphi ibhizinisi . Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukwethembana, ingxoxo eqotho, izibopho ezicacile, ukuzibophezela okuhlanganyelwe, kanye nokugxila emiphumeleni kaNkulunkulu.
Okwesithathu isiko lokukhula ngokomoya komunye nomunye: labo abakhonza ndawonye kumele basizane bakhule okholweni . Izinhlelo noma amavidiyo akwanele; okudingekayo ubufakazi obuphilayo: isifundo seBhayibheli esivamile, umthandazo wobuzalwane, kanye nesidingo esinempilo sokuguquka phakathi kwamanxusa abelusi ngokwabo.
I-Kerygma: inhliziyo yesimemezelo sokuqala
Igama elithi Kerygma lisho “isimemezelo”: liwumyalezo wokuqala oshintsha yonke into, Izindaba Ezinhle ezimemezela uthando lukaNkulunkulu olubonakaliswe kuJesu Kristu . Ngamazwi alula, uNkulunkulu uyathanda, uyasindisa, futhi uyahambisana; yileyo nhlansi evuthela ubufundi.
Indlela yokucabanga egxile emfundisweni isho ukuthi, ku-catechesis, emihlanganweni, ezinkonzweni, ekuvakasheni, noma kumanethiwekhi angaphakathi, leso simemezelo sokuqala sihlala sizwakala . Akuyona isigaba esinqotshwayo: amandla ashukumisayo aqhubeka nokuvuselela impilo yomphakathi.
Izici zepherishi yezithunywa zevangeli
Isifunda esiphila ngokuvumelana nomsebenzi waso sisekela isethi yezinkolelo nemikhuba ethile, esiyifingqa futhi siyivumelanise nolimi oluqondile ukuze kube lula ukuyisebenzisa. Iphuzu ngalinye lisekelwa yizinto ezifakazelwe kanye nemibhalo ebalulekile yeSonto:
- Ukuqwashisa ngobunikazi: Ipherishi ikhona ukuze ishumayele; akusiso isiphetho ngokwako, kodwa isihloko esithunyelwa ukutshumayela kubo bonke.
- Kuwo wonke umuntu ngaphandle kokukhetha: Igunya layo lokwelusa lidlulela kwababhapathiziwe nabangabhapathiziwe, abaseduze nabakude; ibeka eqhulwini kokubili isimemezelo sokuqala kanye nevangeli elisha.
- Isibopho sabo bonke abantu bakaNkulunkuluUmsebenzi akusiwo owompristi wesifunda kuphela; abantu abavamile, abantu abangcwele, kanye nokunyakaza babamba iqhaza ngokweziphiwo zabo.
- Ulwazi lwensimu: ufunda ngokucophelela ubuqiniso bomuntu bomakhelwane noma idolobhana lakhe ukuze avumelanise uhlelo lokwalusa namaqiniso.
- Phumani nihlangane: Akulindi ukuthi kufike abantu; ithuthukisa amamishini aphansi, ukuba khona emigwaqweni, amaqembu emakhaya, nokwanda kwezindawo zemihlangano.
- Opopayi bezithunywa zevangeli: ikhuthaza amabizelo emisebenzi futhi ikhuthaza abantu abasha kanye nabantu abadala ukuba beqe imingcele yamasiko nezindawo.
- Ukuhlanganyela neBandla lomhlaba wonke: usebenzisana namanye amaBandla ngokomoya nangokwenyama, ngale kwemingcele yepherishi noma yesifundabhishobhi.
- Ukuguqulwa okuqhubekayo: iyasibona isidingo sayo sokuqhubeka ivangeli ukuze lingalahlekelwa ukusha nokushayela kwangaphakathi.
- Imfundo eqhubekayo: iqinisekisa ukuqeqeshwa okuphelele kwama-ejenti namaqembu ukuze ubuphostoli busebenze ngempela.
Amamodeli kanye nendlela yokuvuthwa kwepherishi
Ohambweni oluya emsebenzini, imiphakathi eminingi idlula ezigabeni ezahlukene. Ukuyibona kusiza ukuthatha isinyathelo esilandelayo ngamabomu:
- Ipherishi “umphathi wamasakramente”: Umkhuba wamahlelo ubusa kakhulu; cishe yonke into iwela kumpristi; ukubamba iqhaza kwabathile kulinganiselwe futhi ukuzwela komphakathi kuyashoda.
- Ipherishi "isikhungo senkonzo"Ikhathekhisi kanye nezinkonzo ezicwengisiswe kakhulu ziyakhula; abanye abantu abavamile bayasebenzisana, kodwa ukunyakaza "kuyizivakashi," futhi isenzo somphakathi sisekela kakhulu kunokuguqula.
- Ivangeli lepherishi: umphakathi wemiphakathi; wonke amaqembu anomthwalo wemfanelo wobuvangeli; ifinyelela kulabo abakude futhi inakekele ukwakheka okuqhubekayo.
- Isonto lezithunywa zevangeli: ngaphezu kwalokhu okungenhla, iqhaza kumishini yomhlaba wonke ngezenzo ezibambekayo zokuqeqeshwa, ukugqwayiza nokubambisana kwezithunywa zevangeli.
Izakhiwo, ubuholi neSonto njenge-eksisi
Amabandla athuthukayo abelana ngezixhumanisi ezine zamasu. Okokuqala, ubuholi obuhlanganyelwe phakathi kompristi webandla nabantu abavamile , namaqembu achazwe kahle kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo wangempela wokubambisana.
Okwesibili, ukuvuthwa ngokomoya kanye nokuba ngumfundi : umthandazo, ubunye bobuzalwane kanye nezinqubo eziholela kusukela ekumemezelweni kokuqala kuya empilweni yobuphostoli emaqenjini azinzile.
Okwesithathu, iSonto njengesikhungo : ukunakekelwa okuhle kwenkonzo yokukhulekela, ukushumayela kanye nokungenisa izihambi, okwenza iSidlo seNkosi sangeSonto sibe ikhaya langempela elingokomoya nelomphakathi.
Okwesine, ukuqwashisa okucacile kwezithunywa zevangeli : ubunjalo bokushumayela ivangeli abuthathwa kalula; buhlala budluliselwa, bulinganiswa, futhi bugujwa.
Kufakwe endaweni: i-capillary kanye nomphakathi ovulekile
Okuhlangenwe nakho okucacile kakhulu kubonisa ama-parish "aneminyango evulekile" kanye nokuthintana okufudumele nokomuntu siqu. Ukungenisa kwabo izihambi okubonakalayo kanye nokuba khona kwabo njalo emphakathini kudala umuzwa wekhaya okunzima ukuwulingisa.
Lezi yimiphakathi "emincane": ubudlelwano buhamba ngokwemvelo phakathi kwabantu abavamile nabantu abangcwele , izakhiwo ziba ziqondile kakhulu, futhi ukuzibandakanya kuyanda. Kulezi zimo, amaqembu amancane kanye nemikhosi emikhulu yonyaka wenkonzo kuqinisa ubunikazi obufanayo.
Ucwaningo lwamuva nje oluhlanganisa imikhakha eyahlukene, ngemva kokubonisana nochwepheshe abaningi nokuhlaziya izifunda eziningi, luthole imikhuba ephindaphindayo yokuguqula abelusi . Phakathi kokutholakele: ukungafuni kokuqala kwezinye izindawo, kodwa umgudu onamandla wokuvuselela emiphakathini enesibindi sokuzazi, ukuzihlola, nokushintsha.
Ukuhlela, izindlela ezintsha nezindlela zebhizinisi enkonzweni yeVangeli
Izwe lebhizinisi linikeza izindlela eziwusizo uma zihambisana neVangeli. Ukuhlela izinto eziza kuqala, ukusebenzisana njengeqembu, ukuhlola, kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kuyizinto ezisemthethweni ekukhonzeni umsebenzi.
Akukhona mayelana "nokuqinisekisa" ukholo ngezindinganiso zobuchwepheshe, kodwa mayelana nokufunda ukuzihlela ngokucabangela ukuze sikhonze kangcono. Ukukhuluma "ngezifunda zelebhu" akukhona ukululaza inkinga, kodwa kunalokho ukuqaphela ukubaluleka kwemikhuba emihle ekhuthaza izinqubo zoshintsho.
Kodwa-ke, lokhu kugwema ugibe "lwezimonyo zokwalusa": ukushintsha amashejuli noma amaphosta ngaphandle kokuguqulwa okuyisisekelo akushukumisi inaliti. Okudingekayo "ukunganeliseki okungcwele" okusiphoqelela ukuba sicabange kabusha ngezinqubo zokumemezela, ukuhambisana, kanye nomsebenzi.
Nakuba ubuchwepheshe bungathathi indawo yeqiniso likaKristu, ubuholi obubi bungaba yisithiyo . Yingakho ama-parish aphilile ehlakulela isiko leqembu ngokuqina nokuthobeka.
Isetshenziswa kanjani isonto lokuvangela
Ukuguqula amagama abe yisenzo kudinga uhlelo. Ngokusekelwe ezintweni ezishiwo ngenhla, nansi uhlaka olusebenzayo, olungokoqobo, noluguquguqukayo. Luklanyelwe ukuhunyushwa lube ishejuli futhi lwabelwe imisebenzi kusukela osukwini lokuqala.
1) Izisekelo ezingokomoya nezethimba
Misa iqembu eliyinhloko lobuholi elithandaza ndawonye masonto onke. Faka umpristi wesifunda kanye nabantu abavamile . Yenza umthandazo ubonakale empilweni evamile yehhovisi lesifunda.
Chaza iqembu ngezindima ezicacile: ukwethembana, ingxoxo eqotho, izibopho, kanye nokubuyekezwa kwemiphumela . Ukusebenza kangcono akuyona into evamile; kuyinhlangano yokusiza abantu ehlelekile.
2) Ukuxilongwa kwendawo kanye nomphakathi
Beka imephu yeqiniso lomuntu wendawo: ubudala, imigqi, izindawo zokuhlalisana nabantu, ubuthakathaka. Qhathanisa lokho okucabangayo nalokho okuyikho . Xoxa nama-ejenti, izisebenzi zokuzithandela, kanye nezakhamuzi.
Thola “amasango” kanye “nezithiyo”: Ukungenisa izihambi ngeSonto, ikhwalithi yokwamukelwa, ukucaca kohambo , ukuxhumana okulula nokuvumelanayo.
3) I-Kerygma nobufundi
Qinisekisa ukuthi umyalezo wokuqala ukhona kukho konke: ikhathekisi, imihlangano, ukuhambisana, kanye nezintshumayelo . Inhliziyo yomyalezo kumele ikwazi ukuvezwa ngamazwi alula nayiqiniso.
Dala izindlela zokuhamba eziholela kusukela kokuhlangenwe nakho kokuqala kuya empilweni emaqenjini abafundi: umthandazo, iZwi, ubuzalwane, kanye nomsebenzi . Kancane kancane kodwa ngokuqinisekile.
4) NgeSonto, izinkonzo kanye nokwamukela izihambi
Yenza iSonto libe yisizinda sohlelo: inkonzo yokukhulekela elungiselelwe ngokucophelela, izintshumayelo ezilungiselelwe kahle, umculo ofanele , kanye namaqembu amukelayo abonakalayo naqeqeshwe kahle.
Dala “amabhuloho amancane” ngaphambi nangemva kwemisa: ulwazi olucacile, izimemo ezithile, ikhofi noma izingxoxo ezimfushane ezivula indlela yokuhambisana.
5) Uhambo lwezithunywa zevangeli
Ungabalindi ukuthi beze: imisebenzi yevangeli yasendaweni, izithunywa zevangeli zasendaweni, amaqembu asekhaya , ukuba khona emigwaqweni nasezigcawini. Yandisa ama-chapel noma izindawo zokuthandaza lapho kungenzeka khona.
Isungula izenzo ezihlukene zabantu abangabhapathiziwe kanye nabantu ababhapathiziwe abaye baphambuka: isimemezelo sokuqala kwabanye kanye nokushunyayelwa kwevangeli okusha kwabanye , ngeziphakamiso ezifanele kanye nolimi.
6) Ukuqeqeshwa kanye nokuzibophezela ngokubambisana
Kusungula ukuqeqeshwa okuqhubekayo nokunezinhlangothi eziningi kwamanxusa: imfundiso, ingokomoya, amakhono, kanye nokusebenzisana . Ukuvuthwa akunakudalwa.
Qinisa umkhandlu wobufundisi ngombono wezithunywa zevangeli: abantu abavamile ezinqumweni zamasu , abanomthwalo wemfanelo wezindawo kanye nokuhlolwa kwentuthuko njalo.
7) Ukubambisana, inculturation kanye ne-ecumenism
Ixhumanisa isifunda neSonto elihlanganisa wonke umuntu: umthandazo kanye nokusekelwa ngezinto ezibonakalayo kwezithunywa zevangeli , kanye nezinhlangano eziphakathi kwesifunda noma phakathi kwezifundazwe.
Hlakulela amasiko: sebenzisa ulimi olufinyeleleka kalula, izimpawu zendawo, futhi ubonise ukuzwela emphakathini ngezenzo eziqondile zabampofu. Futhi, lapho kufaneleka khona, sebenzisa izinhlelo ze-ecumenical ezifaka isandla emyalezweni.
8) Ukuqamba okusha, ukuxhumana nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo
Hlola, kala, futhi uthuthukise. Qalisa izinhlelo zokuhlola, lalela impendulo, bese ulungisa . Imidiya nobuchwepheshe, njengoCarlo Acutis njengesibonelo sedijithali , akuzona iziphetho ngokwazo, kodwa amathuluzi.
Gwema ukuzethemba: phakamisa amazinga ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa umphefumulo wakho . Uma kukhona okungasebenzi, funda kukho ngokushesha bese ushintsha indlela osebenza ngayo.
Uhambo aluqondile futhi alufani yonke indawo, kodwa lapho ibandla lithandaza ndawonye, lisebenza kahle kakhulu njengevangeli, futhi likhulisa ukukhula ngokomoya komunye nomunye, impilo yalo iba yinhle futhi ithele izithelo . Ngaphandle, umuntu ubona ubungcweti obuthobekile; ngaphakathi, intshiseko elula neqhubekayo yokumemezela uJesu Kristu.
