Iziphathimandla zemvelo zinqume ukwethula uhlelo inqubo ethile yokuvikela ama-primates emagagasini okushisa kanye nezinye izehlakalo zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu, uma kubhekwa ukubikezelwa kwamazinga okushisa aphezulu kakhulu kanye nezikhathi zesomiso ezinde. Lesi sinyathelo sihlose ukuvimbela izinkawu ekuhluphekeni kokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, ukushaywa yi-heatstroke, noma ukufa ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinsiza eziyisisekelo njengamanzi.
Lolu hlelo lugxile kakhulu ku- izinhlobo zezinkawu zizwela kakhulu ekucindezelekeni kokushisaLezi zilwane zithembele ekutholakaleni komthunzi, amanzi, kanye nokudla ezindaweni zemvelo ezivele zingaphansi kwengcindezi yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nemisebenzi yabantu. Ukusebenzisa le nqubo kuhlose ukuqinisekisa impendulo esheshayo, ehlelekile, nephumelelayo kunoma yisiphi isimo esiphuthumayo esizithintayo.
Inhloso yale phrothokholi: ukuvikela ama-primates ekushiseni okukhulu
I-Protocol ebizwa ngokuthi i-Non-Human Primate Care Protocol yenzelwe ukuvikela izinkanyamba ezifana nenkawu yesicabucabu, inkawu ye-howler ene-mantled, kanye nenkawu ye-howler emnyamaIzinhlobo ezingaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu ngokungavamile kanye nokuntuleka kwamanzi. Lezi zilwane, ezihlala kakhulu emahlathini emvula nasezindaweni ezishisayo, zithembele ekulinganisweni kwesimo sezulu okuphazamiseka.
Uhlelo luqinisekisa ngokuningiliziwe Okufanele ukwenze uma kutholakala ama-primates athintekile ukushisaKusukela ekuhlolweni kokuqala kwezempilo kuya emisebenzini yokutakula, ukudluliselwa ezindaweni ezifanele, kanye nokunakekelwa kwezilwane, umgomo awukona nje ukuphendula ezimweni eziphuthumayo zomuntu ngamunye kodwa futhi nokunciphisa umthelela wamagagasi okushisa kuwo wonke umphakathi.
Elinye lamaphuzu abalulekile ale phrothokholi yi- Ukuvimbela ukucindezeleka kokushisa kanye nokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeniNgenxa yalokhu, izinyathelo ezifana nalezi ezilandelayo ziyacatshangelwa: ukuhlonza izindawo ezinemithombo yamanzi, ukuqapha izindawo lapho izinkawu zivame ukuhlangana khona futhi zisebenzisane nemiphakathi yendawo ukuze kusheshe kutholakale noma yiziphi izimpawu zenkinga.
Lo mbhalo uhlanganisa neziqondiso ze- ukuphatha izimo zokuntuleka kwamanzi ezindaweni zokuhlala zezilwane ezidla inyamazaneNjengoba isomiso esihlala isikhathi eside singashiya amaqembu ezilwane engenazo izinsiza, umqondo uwukubikezela amagagasi okushisa abucayi kakhulu, kunokumane wenze okuthile lapho umonakalo usuvele ubonakala.
Izikhungo ezibandakanyekayo kanye nokuxhumana phakathi kokuphatha
Ukuze inqubo isebenze, ukubambisana okuseduze phakathi kwezikhungo ezahlukene zemvelo nezempiloLe divayisi ihlanganisa izinhlaka ezinesibopho sokuvikela izilwane zasendle, ukuqapha ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, ukuphathwa kwamanzi, kanye nempilo nokuphepha okuhlobene nezilwane zasendle.
Empeleni, uhlelo luhilela izinhlangano ezilingana ne- izinhlangano zokuvikela imvelo, izikhungo zezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, kanye neziphathimandla zamanzikanye nezinsizakalo zezempilo zokudla kwezolimo kanye nezikhungo zocwaningo. Ohulumeni basekhaya nabezifunda nabo badlala indima ebalulekile ekuphenduleni ngokushesha kwabantu abasensimini.
Ukuxhumana phakathi kokuphatha kuvumela chaza ngokucacile imisebenzi yesikhungo ngasinyeUbani othola imibiko evela ezakhamuzini, iyiphi inhlangano ehola imizamo yokutakula, yimaphi amaqembu aphethe ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha, nokuthi yiziphi izinhlangano ezithatha umsebenzi wokulandelela izilwane ezitholiwe ngokulandelayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i- ukusatshalaliswa kwangaphakathi kwephrothokholi phakathi kweminyango ehlukeneLokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi izikhulu namaqembu obuchwepheshe baneziqondiso ezihlangene. Lokhu kunciphisa ingozi yokuphindaphinda, ukungaqondani, noma ukubambezeleka ezimweni eziphuthumayo, okubaluleke kakhulu lapho amagagasi okushisa eqina ngokushesha.
Ukuqapha ensimini kanye nokusebenza nemiphakathi
Enye yezinsika zalolu hlelo ukusetshenziswa kwe ama-brigade okuqapha kanye nomsebenzi wasensimini ezindaweni lapho kuhlala khona izinkawuLa maqembu ahamba ezindaweni zasehlathini nasemiphakathini eseduze ukuze abone ngqo isimo sezinkawu futhi athole izimpawu zokuqala zezinkinga ezihlobene nokushisa.
Ama-brigade aseqalile ukwenza izinkambo ezindaweni ezikhona kakhulu izinkawu zesicabucabu nezinkawu ezikhalayoikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho amazinga okushisa akhuphukayo kanye nokuncipha kwemithombo yamanzi kungenza isimo sibe sibi kakhulu. Lokhu kuhlola kuvumela ukuhlonza abantu ababuthakathaka, abadidekile, noma abangashukumi abangase babe nokucindezeleka kokushisa.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, okulandelayo kwenziwa Izingxoxo ezifundisayo ezikoleni, ezikhungweni zemfundo nasemiphakathini yasemakhaya, okuhloswe ngayo ukuchaza ukuthi amaza okushisa athinta kanjani izilwane ezincane, ukuthi yiziphi izenzo ezingase zibonise izinkinga zempilo nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele abantu bazithathe uma behlangana nesilwane esisesimweni esibi.
Lezi zifundo zigcizelela izici ezisebenzayo, njengokuthi Ungazami ukuphatha isilwane wedwa.Gcina ibanga eliphephile ukuze ugweme ukucindezeleka okwengeziwe, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, xhumana neziphathimandla zemvelo noma izingcingo zosizo ezikhethiwe ngokushesha okukhulu. Imiphakathi nayo ikhuthazwa ukuthi isize ekutholeni imithombo yamanzi nezindawo ezinomthunzi ezibalulekile ezinkawini.
Umsebenzi wasensimini upheleliswa yi- indawo yezindawo ezivalekile nezindawo ezikwazi ukwamukela izilwane ezigulayo noma ezilimeleLokhu kufaka phakathi izikhungo ezinabasebenzi bezilwane abangochwepheshe bezilwane zasendle. Ngale ndlela, lapho isilwane esilimele sisindiswa, singayiswa ngokushesha endaweni elungiselelwe ukusinakekela.
Ukubamba iqhaza kwezakhamizi kanye neziteshi zezaziso
Le phrothokholi ayigcini nje ngesenzo sesikhungo: isekelwe futhi ku- isimemo esicacile sokuba izakhamuzi zibambe iqhazaIziphathimandla zemvelo zicele umphakathi ukuthi uqaphele kakhulu ngezikhathi zokushisa okukhulu futhi ubike noma yikuphi ukubonwa kwezinkawu ezibonisa ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile.
Phakathi kwezimpawu zokuxwayisa okufanele ziqashwe yilezi: Izinkawu ezididekile, ezingaphenduli, zihlala zinganyakazi isikhathi eside noma babonisa izimpawu zangaphandle zobuthakathaka kanye nokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Lezi zimpawu zingase zibonise ukuthi isilwane sihlushwa ukushisa, isimo esidinga isinyathelo esisheshayo.
Ukuze kuqondiswe lezi zixwayiso, okulandelayo kusatshalaliswe izinombolo zocingo ezithile kanye nezindlela zokuxhumanaiphethwe yiziphathimandla zemvelo ezifanele. Umqondo uwukuthi, uma kukhona okusolisayo, umuntu angazisa ngokushesha ama-brigade noma amaqembu okuhlenga angochwepheshe bezilwane ezincelisayo.
Abantu bathola nezincomo eziyisisekelo mayelana indlela yokuziphatha ngenkathi ulinde usizoLokhu kugwema ukubangela ukucindezeleka okwengeziwe esilwaneni noma ukubeka ukuphepha kwabantu engozini. Okubalulekile ukunikeza ulwazi olunembile mayelana nendawo yokubona kanye nesimo senkawu esibonakalayo ukuze amaqembu akwazi ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokufika.
Lokhu kubandakanyeka komphakathi kubhekwa njengokuyisisekelo sempumelelo yohlelo, njengoba Imiphakathi yasendaweni iyona yokuqala ukubona izinguquko ekuziphatheni kwezilwane zasendleUkubambisana kwenu kungenza umehluko phakathi kokuphila nokufa kwezilwane eziningi ngesikhathi sokushisa okukhulu.
Isimo sezulu kanye nezinselele zokulondolozwa kwezinkawu
Ukusebenza kwalezi zinhlobo zamaphrothokholi kuyingxenye yesimo lapho Amagagasi okushisa, isomiso, nezinye izehlakalo zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu ziya ngokuya ziphindaphindekaUkushintsha kwesimo sezulu kushintsha izimo zemvelo, kunciphisa ukutholakala kwamanzi futhi kushintsha izitshalo ezincike kuzo izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane, okuhlanganisa nezinkawu.
Ezindaweni ezishisayo nezishisayo, lapho Ukuhlanganiswa kwamazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nomswakama kungabangela ingozi yokucindezeleka kokushisa.Izinkawu ziphoqeleka ukuba zihambe ibanga elide ukuze zithole amanzi nomthunzi, zisebenzise amandla engeziwe endaweni evele inonya. Lokhu kungenza buthaka abantu abasengozini, njengezinsana, abesifazane abakhulelwe, noma izinkawu ezindala.
Amaza okushisa ahlala isikhathi eside awagcini nje ngokuphazamisa izilwane ngqo, kodwa futhi angabangela ukufa kwezihlahla, ukwehla kokukhiqizwa kwezithelo, kanye nezinguquko ekwakhiweni kwendawo yokuhlalaNgokuhamba kwesikhathi, le miphumela ingashintsha ukuziphatha kanye nokusabalala kwezinhlobo zezinkawu, okwandisa ingozi yokungqubuzana nemisebenzi yabantu.
Njengoba bebhekene nalesi simo, izinqubo eziphuthumayo zifuna ukusebenza njenge amathuluzi okusabela okusheshayo ngaphakathi kwamasu okulondoloza abanziLezi zinyathelo zifaka phakathi ukuvikelwa kwezindawo zokuhlala, ukuvuselelwa kwezindawo ezonakele, kanye nokunciphisa ezinye izingcindezi zabantu. Ukuphathwa kwamanzi kanye nokuhlela ukusetshenziswa komhlaba kubalulekile ekunciphiseni ubungozi bezilwane eziphila emanzini.
Nakuba ukugxila kwalolu hlelo kusezinhlotsheni ezithile ezifana nezinkawu zesicabucabu kanye nezinkawu ezikhalayo, ulwazi oluqoqiwe lungenza ukuze kusetshenziswe njengereferensi kwezinye izifunda, okuhlanganisa nezindawo zaseYurophu ezinezinkawu ezithunjiwe, njengezindawo zoo kanye nezikhungo zokusindisa, lapho izinqubo zenzelwe khona ukubhekana nezigameko zokushisa okukhulu ezithinta inhlalakahle yezilwane.
Lonke lolu hlelo oluhlangene lubonisa indlela, lapho isimo sezulu siqhubeka singalindeleki, Ukuvikela izinkawu emagagasini okushisa kudinga kokubili izinyathelo ezicacile zezikhungo kanye nokubandakanyeka okuqondile kwezakhamuzi., ukujwayela izindawo kanye nokulungiselela amaqembu akhethekile akwazi ukusabela ngokushesha lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka.
