Un irobhothi elinomuntu elithuthukiswe yinkampani yaseShayina i-Honor Udlale indima enkulu kwezemidlalo nobuchwepheshe ngokuqeda umjaho we-half marathon eBeijing ngesikhathi esisheshayo kunerekhodi lomhlaba lomuntu. Lo mjaho, obanjwe kanye nomjaho wendabuko, usube umbukiso wesivinini esikhulu sokuthuthuka kwamarobhothi eShayina.
Idivayisi ihambile amakhilomitha angu-21 enkambo ngemizuzu engu-50 nemizuzwana engu-26Lolu phawu ludlula imizuzu engu-57 kanye noshintsho uJacob Kiplimo wase-Uganda abusa ngalo ibanga esigabeni sabesilisa. Ngale kwalesi sibalo esimangalisayo, lesi sigameko sikhomba enkathini entsha: ukuzimela, ukuzinza, kanye nesivinini sala marobhothi kudlula ama-prototypes angavamile futhi kuqala ukuncintisana kuma-ligi amakhulu.
Isikhathi esingavamile kwi-Beijing Half Marathon
Umjaho wenzeke endaweni yase I-Yizhuang, eningizimu yenhloko-dolobha yaseShayinaNgaphakathi kwendawo eyaziwa ngokuthi iBeijing E-Town, isikhungo sentuthuko yezomnotho nezobuchwepheshe, umjaho we-half marathon wabanjwa emizileni emibili ehlukene: owodwa wabagijimi abangabantu kanti omunye owemishini yabantu kuphela, ngaleyo ndlela kuvinjelwe ukushayisana phakathi kwamaqembu amabili.
Ngokusho kwedatha ekhishwe yi- Indawo Yokuthuthukiswa Komnotho Nobuchwepheshe yaseBeijing Nge-WeChat, irobhothi likaHonor lihlanganise ibanga elingamakhilomitha angu-21 (amamayela angu-13) nge-50:26. Umsakazi wesifundazwe i-CCTV ubala ukuthi ligcina isivinini esimaphakathi esiseduze namakhilomitha angu-25 ngehora, okufana nomdlali ovelele… kodwa ngamasekethe nezinzwa esikhundleni semisipha.
Leli rekhodi lalingcono hhayi nje kuphela kunelivela ku- umgijimi ongcono kakhulu womuntu wosukuKunalokho, kwephule irekhodi lomhlaba elikhona lomjaho wamadoda we-half marathon, owawuphethwe nguJacob Kiplimo ngesikhathi esingu-57:20 emjahweni eLisbon. Nakuba izinhlangano zezemidlalo zingakafaki izikhathi zamarobhothi kumarekhodi azo asemthethweni, ukuqhathanisa akunakugwenywa futhi kukhuthaza impikiswano mayelana nemingcele phakathi kobuchwepheshe nezemidlalo.
Uhlelo lwamanje luphawule umehluko omkhulu ne- umjaho wokuqala wamarobhothi owabanjwa ngonyaka odluleI-humanoid esheshayo yathatha cishe amahora amabili, imizuzu engama-40, nemizuzwana engama-42 ukuwela umugqa wokugcina, futhi ukuwa nokuma kwakungavamile. Ukugxuma onyakeni owodwa nje, kusukela ezikhathini ezidlula amahora amabili nesigamu kuya cishe emizuzwini engama-50, kugcizelela isivinini lobuchwepheshe obushintsha ngaso.
Ama-humanoid angaphezu kwekhulu emgqeni wokuqala
Ukukhula komcimbi kwase kuvele kubonakala kugridi yokuqala. Abahleli bakhulume nge- ukwanda kwabahlanganyeli okwandisa ngamaphesenti amahlanu ukubhaliswa konyaka odluleInani lamarobhothi ancintisanayo lakhula lisuka cishe emashumini amabili kuya kwangaphezu kwekhulu lama-humanoids. Ngayinye yayihambisana nethimba layo lobuchwepheshe, elinomthwalo wokulungiselela nokuqapha ngesikhathi somncintiswano.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle, imishini kwadingeka inqobe Ukuhlolwa kokuqala kokuxhumana, ubuchwepheshe bokusebenza kanye nokuphathwa kwezingoziLokhu kuhlola, okwenziwe kusukela ngobusuku obandulele kuze kube semini yokuqala yomjaho, kwasiza ekutholeni amaphutha ku-hardware kanye nesofthiwe yokulawula, kanye nasezinhlelweni zokuzinza.
Abaphathi bezobuchwepheshe abafana noLiang Liang, abaxhumene ne- ikomidi lobuchwepheshe lokuhlolwa kanye ne-Chinese Institute of ElectronicsBavumile ukuthi kwavela izinkinga ezinkulu ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa: ukungasebenzi kahle kwamarobhothi, ukuphahlazeka kwesistimu, kanye nokushiyeka kwezinqubo zokuphepha. Inhlangano ithembise ukusebenzisa ukulungiswa kanye nokulungiswa ngaphambi kosuku lomjaho ukuze kuncishiswe lezi zingozi.
Emncintiswaneni osemthethweni, Cishe ama-40% amarobhothi aqedele isekethe ngokuzimela.ukwenza izinqumo zokuzulazula ngaphandle kokungenelela komuntu okuqondile. Okunye kwakuncike ekulawuleni okude, okungukuthi, abaqhubi ababeqondisa indlela ekude. Lo mehluko wawubalulekile ekuhlukanisweni kokugcina, njengoba imithethonqubo yayinikeza umvuzo okhethekile ekuzimeleni.
Ukukhethwa kwamamodeli emgqeni wokuqala kwakuhlukahlukene kakhulu: amanye amarobhothi ayesebenzisa isitayela esiguquguqukayo ngokumangalisayo, ukukhumbula abasubathi abadumile njengo-Usain Bolt ngesivinini sabo, kuyilapho abanye bebonisa ukunyakaza okuqinile nokulinganiselwe. Lokhu kuhlukahluka kubonisa amazinga ahlukene okuvuthwa kobuchwepheshe phakathi kwabakhiqizi, kusukela ezinkampanini ezisunguliwe kuya kumaqembu asathatha izinyathelo zawo zokuqala kulo mkhakha.
Udumo, umklamo ophefumulelwe abasubathi abangabantu kanye nokupholisa uketshezi
Irobhothi eliwinile kwakuwumsebenzi ka I-Honor, umenzi wama-smartphone waseShayinaLe nkampani, eminyakeni yamuva nje eye yandisa ukugxila kwayo ukuze ifake amarobhothi kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa obuhlanganiswe kumadivayisi angokoqobo, yethule le nhlangano efana nomuntu njengomsebenzi wocwaningo olusezingeni eliphezulu, ngomklamo ogxile ekusebenzeni kahle.
UDu Xiaodi, unjiniyela ophethe ukuhlolwa kwa-Honor, uchaze ukuthi Isakhiwo serobhothi sisekelwe ocwaningweni lwabadlali abangabantu abanekhono eliphezulu.Ukuze kulinganiswe amaphethini akhe okuhamba, ithimba likhethe ukumnika imilenze emide, cishe amasentimitha angu-95, nge-biomechanics eyenzelwe ukugcina isivinini esiphezulu isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukuzinza.
Esinye sezici eziphawuleka kakhulu yi- uhlelo lokupholisa uketsheziNjengoba yakhiwe kakhulu ngaphakathi, le ndlela isusa ukushisa okukhiqizwa yizinjini, amabhethri, kanye namayunithi okucubungula ngesikhathi somzamo oqhubekayo, okubalulekile ekugcineni isivinini esimaphakathi esingamakhilomitha angama-25 ngehora ngaphandle kokuwohloka kwengxenye noma ukusebenza okuncishisiwe.
Ngokusho kukaDu, ezinye zalezi zixazululo zobuchwepheshe—ikakhulukazi ukuthembeka kwesakhiwo kanye nokuphathwa kokushisa ngokupholisa uketshezi– ingasetshenziswa kwezinye izimo zezimboni esikhathini esizayo. Imikhakha efana nokuthutha okuzenzakalelayo, ukuhlolwa ezindaweni ezinzima, noma ukukhiqiza okuthuthukile ingazuza kumarobhothi akwazi ukusebenza isikhathi eside ngenkathi egcina ukunemba nokuzinza.
Nakuba okwamanje kusabonakala kusekude kakhulu ukuthengiswa okukhulu kwamarobhothi angabantu Njengoba ihloselwe umphakathi jikelele, imicimbi efana nale half marathon isebenza njengezindawo zokuhlola ezinkulu zokuqinisekisa ama-prototype. Lokho okuvezwa namuhla njengombukiso wezobuchwepheshe, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kungaba yizixazululo ezitholakala emafektri, ezindaweni zokugcina impahla, noma ngisho nakwezinye izinsizakalo zasemadolobheni.
Izehlakalo zomjaho kanye nemithetho yokuncintisana
Naphezu komphumela womlando womnqobi, umjaho wakwenza kwacaca ukuthi Amarobhothi e-humanoid asekude kakhulu nokuphelelaNgesikhathi somjaho ngokwawo, kube nezigameko ezibonakalayo: okungenani irobhothi elilodwa lawa eduze komugqa wokuqala ngaphambi kokuba liqale ukugijima, kanti elinye lagcina lishayise isithiyo emzileni.
Lokhu kwehluleka akuhlobene nje kuphela nomklamo wemishini, kodwa futhi ama-algorithm okuzulazula nokulinganiselaLezi zinhlelo kumele zivumelane nokwehluka kwendawo, amajika, izinguquko zejubane, kanye nokuphazamiseka kwemvelo okungenzeka. Ukuwa ngakunye kubeka ingozi kokubili irobhothi kanye nokuqhubeka komncintiswano, okwenza ukuqina kwezinhlelo zokulawula kube yinto eza kuqala ekuthuthukiseni.
Ehlangothini lezemidlalo, umcimbi wethule i- uhlelo lokufaka amagoli olunesisindo okwagxila kakhulu emandleni okuzulazula okuzenzakalelayo. Ngakho-ke, yize irobhothi elilawulwa kude leqe umugqa wokugcina ngesikhathi esimangalisayo semizuzu engama-48 nemizuzwana eyi-19, alizange limenyezelwe njengeqhawe. Abahleli bakhethe ukunikeza isihloko i-Honor's humanoid, eyaqeda inkambo yayo ngokuzimela futhi yanamathela kakhulu emithethweni ebekiwe.
Umsakazi wesifundazwe i-CCTV uchaze lokho Abaphume endaweni yesibili nabo babe ngabakaHonor Bagijima besebenzisa ukuzulazula okuzenzakalelayo, bafinyelela izikhathi ezingaba yimizuzu engama-51 kanye nengama-53. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukubusa kwenkampani kulolu hlobo, kokubili endaweni yokuqala kanye naphezulu ebhodini labaphambili, okungenani ngaphakathi kwesigaba samarobhothi azishayelayo.
Ngaphezu kwabagijimi, enye yama-humanoid yayihlelwe ukuthi isebenze njenge iphoyisa lomgwaqo ngesikhathi sokuhlolwaIsebenzisa ukunyakaza kwezingalo kanye nemiyalelo yezwi, yanikeza abahlanganyeli imiyalelo futhi yasiza ekuhleleni isekethe. Lo msebenzi, ongakhazimuli kakhulu kunowomnqobi, nokho ubonisa uhlobo lokusetshenziswa oluseduze nalokho la marobhothi angaba nakho ezindaweni zasemadolobheni noma zesevisi.
Umphakathi, ubambeke phakathi kokumangala nokukhathazeka ngomsebenzi
Lo mjaho udonsele ababukeli abaningi emigwaqweni yaseYizhuang, lapho babemiswe khona uthango nezindawo eziqokiwe zababukeliAbaningi babo beza nemindeni yabo ukuzobona eduze indawo eyayizozwakala njengendaba yesayensi eminyakeni embalwa edlule: inqwaba yama-humannoid ehamba ngesivinini esikhulu emigwaqweni yaseBeijing.
Phakathi kwezilaleli kwakukhona ubuso obujwayelekile bezinhlelo zangaphambilini. USun Zhigang, owayesevele ekhona ekuqaleni kwalo mjaho we-half marathon wemishini, uthe wayebona izinguquko ezinkulu ekusebenzeni kwerobhothiKuye, kwakumangalisa kakhulu ukubona ukuthi, okokuqala ngqa, le mishini yayigijime ngokushesha kunabantu ebangeni elifanayo, into athi wayengayicabangi. Kubathandi bokugijima, imiyalezo efana nale Engikushoyo uma ngikhuluma ngokugijima Zisiza ukuqonda ubukhulu balesi sigameko esibalulekile.
Omunye umbukeli, uHan Chenyu, umfundi oneminyaka ephakathi kwamashumi amabili, ulandise ukuthi wayengenaso isikhathi sokukwenza lokho. Khipha ifoni yakho ephathekayo ukuze uthwebule irobhothi eliholayo njengoba kwadlula ngesivinini. Uthe ucabanga ukuthi lo mcimbi "umnandi kakhulu" njengokubonakaliswa kwalokho ubuchwepheshe obungakwenza, yize ngesikhathi esifanayo evuma ukuthi kukhona ukukhathazeka ngokuthi le ntuthuko ingathinta kanjani imakethe yemisebenzi.
Ukukhathazeka kwabo kugxile ekutheni kungenzeka ukuthi, njengoba ubuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye namarobhothi afakiwe Kufanele bathole amakhono futhi baqale ukushintsha imisebenzi eyenziwa ngabantu njengamanje. Lokhu akugcini nje ngemisebenzi yomzimba emafektri, kodwa futhi kumayelana nezinsizakalo kanye nezindima zokunakekela, lapho abantu abaphila nokukhubazeka bengathatha eminye yemithwalo yemfanelo.
UXie Lei, oneminyaka engu-41, naye wayekhona, ebukele umjaho nomndeni wakhe. Ngokusekelwe kumazwana akhe, akubonakali kungenangqondo ukucabanga lokho amarobhothi angumuntu aba yingxenye yokuphila kwansuku zonke eminyakeni embalwa nje. Cabanga ngezindlela eziningi zokusebenzisa: kusukela ekusizeni ngemisebenzi yasekhaya kuya ekuhlinzekeni ubungane nasebekhulile, kanye nokunakekelwa okuyisisekelo noma ukwenza imisebenzi eyingozi njengokucisha umlilo.
I-China ishesha kakhulu kumarobhothi angabantu kanye ne-AI ehlanganisiwe
Umthelela walo mjaho we-half marathon udlulela ngale kwendaba yezemidlalo. Okuyisisekelo sakho konke... Isu laseShayina lokuhola kumarobhothi athuthukile futhi kulokho okwaziwa ngokuthi ubuhlakani bokwenziwa obuhlanganisiwe, okungukuthi, izinhlelo ze-AI ezihlanganiswe emishinini ebonakalayo ekwazi ukusebenzisana nemvelo.
Ukuncintisana kwezobuchwepheshe ne-United States sekuyinto ebalulekile ohlelweni lwe-China, nemiphumela ethinta kokubili ukuphepha kwezwe kanye namandla ezimboniUhlelo lwakamuva lweminyaka emihlanu lwaleli zwe lase-Asia lukhuluma ngokusobala ngenhloso "yokuhlosela imingcele yesayensi nobuchwepheshe," futhi amarobhothi anjenge-humanoid anendawo evelele kulowo mgomo.
Uhlelo oluhlelekile seluseduze. 2026-2030, okuhloswe ngayo ukusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa nokusetshenziswa kwamarobhothi anjenge-humanoid emikhakheni ehlukene. Umgomo awugcini nje ngokuklama ama-prototypes akhangayo emibukisweni yezohwebo, kodwa ukudala amapulatifomu azinzile angenza imisebenzi embonini yokukhiqiza, ezokuthutha, ukuhlolwa kwengqalasizinda, noma ngisho nezinsizakalo ezithile zomphakathi.
Ucwaningo olucashunwe yimithombo yezindaba yaseShayina luphakamisa ukuthi ukutshalwa kwezimali ngokuhlanganyela ku amarobhothi kanye nezinhlelo ze-AI ezihlanganisiwe Ifinyelele kuma-yuan ayizigidigidi ezingama-73.500 (cishe amaRandi ayizigidigidi eziyi-10.800) eShayina ngo-2025. Lesi sibalo sibonisa ubukhulu bezinsizakusebenza izwe eliziqoqayo ukuze liqinise isikhundla salo kulo mkhakha futhi lisize izinkampani zasendaweni ukuthi zithole indawo emakethe yomhlaba wonke.
Kulesi simo, inkampani yokubonisana kwezobuchwepheshe eseLondon i-Omdia isanda kubeka i-oda layo izinkampani ezintathu zaseShayina - i-AGIBOT, i-Unitree Robotics kanye ne-UBTech Robotics Corp.- njengabaphakeli abaphezulu kuphela ekuhlolweni kwabo komhlaba wonke kwamarobhothi ahlakaniphile aqukethe izinhloso ezijwayelekile. Ngokusho kombiko wabo, lezi zinkampani zithumele amayunithi angaphezu kwenkulungwane ngonyaka odlule, kanti ezimweni ze-AGIBOT kanye ne-Unitree, ukuthunyelwa kudlule amayunithi ayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu.
Ireferensi yomhlaba wonke enezincazelo eYurophu naseSpain
Nakuba umjaho wawubanjelwe eShayina, ukuzwakala kwalokho irobhothi elinobuntu liphule irekhodi lomhlaba lomuntu Ingqophamlando ye-half marathon nayo iyabonakala eYurophu, futhi, ngokwengeziwe, eSpain. Amanyuvesi aseYurophu, izikhungo zocwaningo, kanye nezinkampani zobuchwepheshe zibuka eduze lolu hlobo lwempumelelo ukuze zibone ukuthi umjaho womhlaba wonke wamarobhothi athuthukile umi kuphi.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, i-European Union ikhuthaze izinhlelo zokuxhasa ngemali amaphrojekthi e-robotics kanye ne-automationngokunaka kakhulu ukubambisana phakathi kwezikhungo zemfundo kanye nomkhakha webhizinisi. Ukubonakaliswa kweBeijing kuqinisa umqondo wokuthi, uma iYurophu ifuna ukuhlala incintisana kule ndawo, kuzodingeka iqhubeke nokutshala imali ku-R&D eqhubekayo kanye nemithethonqubo evumela ukuthi lobu buchwepheshe buhlolwe ezindaweni zangempela.
ISpain, yona, ibilokhu ikhulisa inani izinhlelo zocwaningo lwamarobhothi angabantu ngokusebenzisa amanyuvesi nezikhungo zobuchwepheshe. Nakuba umjaho walolu hlobo ungakahlelwa eSpain, izivivinyo zaseShayina zisebenza njengesifundo sokuhlola izici ezifana nokuphepha, ukwamukelwa komphakathi, kanye nokuhlanganiswa okungenzeka kwalezi zenzakalo ezinqubweni zokusungula izinto ezintsha emadolobheni.
Ngaphandle kokuba yisimangaliso, lolu hlobo lokuhlolwa luvula ithuba lokuthi ukubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe phakathi kwamaqembu aseYurophu nawase-AsiaLokhu kuvumela ukushintshaniswa kolwazi mayelana nomklamo we-biomechanical, ama-algorithm okulawula, ihadiwe yamandla, kanye nezinhlelo zokupholisa, njengaleyo esetshenziswa yirobhothi likaHonor. Ukudluliselwa kwemibono kungaba yisihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa ukuthi intuthuko ayigcini ezweni elilodwa.
Kumphakathi waseYurophu, ojwayele ukubona amarobhothi ikakhulukazi emibukisweni yezobuchwepheshe noma kumavidiyo asakazwa kabanzi, isithombe sama-humanoids agijima i-half marathon ngezinyathelo ezingenakwenzeka siba isithombe sawo. isikhumbuzo sokuthi imigqa phakathi komuntu nowerobhothi iyafiphala kangakananiFuthi isimemo sokuphakamisa izingxoxo mayelana nokuziphatha, imithethonqubo kanye nendima edlalwa yile mishini empilweni yansuku zonke.
Okuhlangenwe nakho emigwaqweni yaseBeijing, lapho amarobhothi angaphezu kwekhulu anjengomuntu encintisana ihlombe nehlombe - noma kunalokho, isekethe nesekethe - nabagibeli bezimoto abasebenzisa inyama negazi, kushiya isithombe esinamandla: Amarobhothi asuke ezindaweni zokucwaninga aya ezindaweni zomphakathi lapho esekwazi khona ukudlula amarekhodi abantu.Phakathi kokuncoma impumelelo yobuchwepheshe, ukungabaza ngomthelela wayo emisebenzini, kanye nomjaho wamazwe ngamazwe wokuhola le mboni, umjaho we-half marathon waseShayina usuba uphawu lwenkathi entsha yobuchwepheshe evuleka emhlabeni jikelele.
