Ifilimu edume ngelika "Isehlukaniso sesitayela sase-Andalusian" Kuthatha indlela yamahlaya esihlokweni somshado osenkingeni, ebekwe ngokumelene nesizinda sase-Andalusia yasemaphandleni kanye namasiko agxilile. Engxenyeni yokugcina yombuso kaFranco, lapho isehlukaniso esingokomthetho singavunyelwe, indaba ihlola ukungezwani phakathi kokuphila komshado, umhawu, nesilingo. ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa umbono wethoni yokubambeka lokho kusekela amahlaya akhe. Lokho kungqubuzana phakathi kwamasiko, izifiso kanye nezinkambiso zomphakathi wakha indaba yokubuka nje amehlo, ukungaqondi kahle kanye nezinqumo ezeqisayo.
Ifilimu igxile kubalingiswa ababili, u-Rocío no-Fernando, abafuyi base-Andalusi ababona ubudlelwano babo bubhidlika ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinto abazithandayo kanye nezingxabano ezivamile. Kulo mongo, kuvela i-trigger: ukuhlangana nezivakashi zaseMelika okuthi, kweminye imithombo, Bazichaza njengombhangqwana wezivakashi futhi kwabanye, njengabashadikazi bangaphambili bebhizinisi abadlula eSpain. Kusukela lapho, yonke into ithuthukela ekudlaleni ngothando, imidlalo eyingozi, novivinyo olunzima kakhulu lomshado. Inhlansi yokuthandeka kanye nokusonteka okuseduze, ukukhulelwa okungalindelekile, izobeka inkambo.
Umongo umlando y amasiko
Ukukhuluma ngesehlukaniso eSpain ekupheleni kombuso kaFranco kwakusho ukungena endaweni engavunyelwe: Umthetho wangaleso sikhathi wawungakhulumi ngesehlukaniso somphakathi. Ngaphansi kwalolo hlaka, okuwukuphela kwendlela eyamukelwa ngokomthetho yokuchitha umshado kwakuwukuchithwa kwesonto, inqubo engavamile yohlu lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli ababengayithola abambalwa kakhulu. Le corset esemthethweni inesimo kokubili ukuphila kwangempela kanye ne-cinema, okwadingeka asungule izindlela ezihlakaniphile zokukhuluma nendaba ngaphandle kokungqubuzana nokuziphatha okusemthethweni.
Ifilimu yethulwa ngokunembile njengokuthi “ukuvala"kulowo mqondo ongavunyelwe wesahlukaniso, kusetshenziswa indlela yokuchithwa kwe-ecclesiastical njengereferensi kanye ne-alibi elandisayo. Lena akuyona i-melodrama eyomile, kodwa i-screwball comedy enesibindi sokubhekana nenkinga yomshado osekuqubule impikiswano enkulu. Iphimbo elivamile alivimbeli umbhalo ongezansi ekubeni ube nomphakathi ngokusobala.: Indlela imibhangqwana ebhekana ngayo nokungaboni ngaso linye lapho isistimu yezomthetho ingakuvumeli ukuba kube nezixazululo ezilula.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ifilimu iwela esikweni lamahlaya aseSpain okuthi, lapho ebhekene nokucwaninga, axoxisane ngobuhlakani ngemingcele yawo. Isiphetho esikhuthazayo cishe saba usizi: kwakufanele kuphele ngesifundo sokuziphatha noma isiqinisekiso esasizoqinisekisa isihloli kanye nesibukeli esilondolozayo. Lokhu "kuphuma" kokuziphatha kuyingxenye yesivumelwano sokufunda nomphakathi wangaleso sikhathi.: ungadlala, kodwa wawazi ukuthi yiliphi itheku okufanele ubuyele kulo.
I-Andalusian landscape ayiwona nje umhlobiso nje: Ukufuya izinkomo zabo, uthando lwabo lwamahhashi nokulwa nezinkunzi, kanye nesimilo sabantu bakubo kunikeza ukuthungwa kanye nezwi. Lobu buntu bamasiko, obubungazwa futhi kwesinye isikhathi bufanekiswa ibhayisikobho yangaleso sikhathi, busebenza lapha njengohlaka lwamasiko endawo kanye nanjengomgqugquzeli wokungqubuzana. Ukungezwani phakathi kwesiko, ukuziqhenya kanye nempilo njengombhangqwana amabhithi kukho konke ukuthinta.
sakhiwo kanye nebalingisi
URocío kanye no Fernando Bahlala emaphandleni futhi bahlanganyela umsebenzi, kodwa hhayi izinto zokuzilibazisa. Izimpi ziyanqwabelana, futhi ukungabi bikho kwezifiso ezifanayo kukhulisa igebe phakathi kwazo. Ezinye izincazelo zigcizelela ukuthi ukuthanda kukaRocío amahhashi nokulwa nezinkunzi—njengophawu lwenkululeko nokuthanda komuntu siqu—kuyamcasula uFernando, ochaza lezi zithakazelo njengolunye udonga lwasekhaya. Ukuhlalisana okugcwele izihlamba kuvula umnyango wokukhukhuleka.
Kuleli qophelo lokungqubuzana, inhlanhla yethula abalingisi kumbhangqwana waseMelika, okuthi, kuye ngendaba, kungaba izivakashi ezisendleleni eya e-Spain noma izithandani zangaphambili ohambweni lwebhizinisi. I-novelty ne-exoticism isebenza njenge-catalyst: U-Fernando usungula ubungane nendoda nowesifazane wangaphandle, kuyilapho u-Rocío eba nelukuluku lokwazi ngalo omunye umbono ngempilo nothando. Ukusuka ekuzweleni sidlulela ekudlaleni ngothando, nasekudlaleni ngothando siye emdlalweni oyingozi.
Ingqikithi yamahlaya ivutha lapho wonke umuntu evuma, ngokubhuqa okukhulu noma okuncane, ukubamba iqhaza kumdlalo wokuyenga, umhawu, namaqiniso angaphelele. Izidlo zakusihlwa, ukuphumula, "izinto eziqondane," kanye nokwabelana ngemfihlo kubhebhethekisa umlilo wokungaqondi. Kwezinye izinguqulo, kunenkulumo ecacile "yezimo ezifaka engcupheni zabo bobabili" amalungu ezithandani zakwamanye amazwe, ezingavivinyi nje ukwethembana kuphela kodwa futhi nokuzithiba kuka-Rocío noFernando. I-comedy yamaphutha ithola indawo yayo evundile lapha.
Lapho isibopho sibonakala sephukile ngokungenakulungiseka, kuyafika umthelela womzwelo: U-Rocío uthola ukuthi ulindele ingane. Ukukhulelwa akukona ukuhlobisa okulandisayo, kodwa kunalokho kuyi-pivot ehlela kabusha izinto ezibalulekile, evula kabusha ingxoxo, futhi esiphoqa ukuthi sihlole kabusha imiphumela yesenzo ngasinye. Ukufika kwesidalwa kuphazamisa ukuhlelwa kwesakhiwo futhi ufuna izinqumo zabantu abadala.
Ngakho-ke ifilimu ikhombisa ukunyakaza okukabili: ukukhangwa okusha kanye nokuqinisekiswa kabusha (okunama-nuances) kokujwayelekile okujwayelekile, okuhambisana nengqondo yenkathi. I-moral denouement—isici salawa mahlaya—ayikususi osekwenzekile, kodwa ibeka inkambo engamukelwa ukuze kweqe isihlungi sokucwaninga. Isifundo sokugcina siqondisa kabusha ukuphazamiseka ekuhlelekeni okwamukelekayo..
- Ama-protagonistsU-Rocío no-Fernando, abalimi base-Andalusian abanobuntu obushayisanayo nezinto abazithandayo.
- I-Desencadenante: ukuhlangana nozakwethu waseMelika noma owayenguzakwethu odlula eSpain.
- Injini ye-Tangle: ukudlala ngothando kanye “nomdlalo” wokuyenga odala ukungqubuzana.
- Iphoyinti le-Pivot: Ukukhulelwa kuka-Rocío, okulungisa isimo sakhe somzwelo nokuziphatha.
Konke lokhu kufakwe kuhlaka ngaphakathi kwesithombe se-Andalusia esihlanganisa ububele, umlingiswa, nezinsimbi ezincane. Amahhashi, izinkunzi, nomsebenzi wasemapulazini usebenza njengendawo ebalulekile futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, njengesibuko sobuntu. Isimo sendawo yasemakhaya futhi sichaza izinqumo zabalingisi. njengoba izifiso zabo siqu.
Amatimu, ithoni nokuvuma ngekhanda ukuze kuhlolwe
Inhliziyo enesihloko ishaya ngezingqimba ezintathu: inkinga yomshado, ilukuluku lokuthi yini engaphandle (lowo mbhangqwana wangaphandle oletha ukuziphatha okuhlukile, ukuthambekela okuhlukile), kanye nokungenzeki okungokomthetho nokuziphatha kwesehlukaniso ngasekupheleni kwe-Francoist Spain. Ukuchithwa kwe-Ecclesiastical kubonakala njengendawo yokuhlela nokuvuma ngekhanda okuwukuphela kwendlela yokuphunyuka eyaziwayo. Iskripthi sihamba umugqa omuhle phakathi kokugxeka okumnene nokuvuma. nge-social order.
Ithoni ngokungangabazeki ingeyamahlaya e-screwball: ukungaqondi, ukungqubuzana kokuziqhenya, izigcawu zokuvuleka nokuvalwa kweminyango, ukubuka okukhuluma kakhulu kunamagama. Leli fomu lamahlaya laliphinde libe yithuluzi lokugwema ukusikeka kokucwaninga: lalivumela ukuphathwa kwezihloko "ezibucayi" ngaphansi koqweqwe lokukhanya, kanye nesiphetho sesiphetho sokuziphatha. Amahlaya ayathamba, isimilo siyaqinisekisa.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ifilimu idlala ngemibono yabahambi: izingxoxo, i-cosmopolitan American ngokumelene nombhangqwana wendawo ngamakhodi nezigqi zawo. Akukho ukungqubuzana okunolaka, kodwa kunomdanso wokuthakaselana ovusa inhlansi yokungqubuzana. Lokhu kuqhathanisa kwamasiko kusebenza njengesibuko nanjengesilingo..
Ukuba ngumama kugqama njengezwi lokugcina endabeni: akugcini nje ngokumisa umaskandi, kodwa kubuyisela abantu abalingiswa ubuntu futhi kubuyisele ukubaluleka kokwethembana. Esimeni samasiko angaleso sikhathi, lokhu kusonteka nakho kwaba nencazelo eyakhayo, ehambisana nalokho izethameli kanye nomhloli ababelindele ukukubona ekugcineni. Umntwana ongakazalwa uba yikhampasi yokuziphatha.
Izigcawu nezinsiza zesakhiwo
Isidlo sakusihlwa "sobungane", ukuphuma okucatshangwa ukuthi kumsulwa, ukuphawula okunganesikhathi, kanye nomnyango ovuleke kancane kwanele ukuvusa ukungezwani. Iskripthi sisebenzisa lezi zinhlansi ukwakha izimo ezifaka engozini ngawo womabili amalungu ombhangqwana wangaphandle/owayengumbhangqwana, welula ngokuhlekisa izintambo zokwethembeka. Imishini yokungaqondi isekela umgogodla wamahlaya.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ifilimu isebenzisa ukuhluka kwesimilo: Uthando luka-Rocío ngamahhashi nezinkunzi, ukwahlulela kwakhe okuzimele, nokuzigqaja kuka-Fernando. Le miphetho ecijile, ekude nokuthamba kubabukeli, iyaqina futhi ingene kulo lonke uchungechunge. Umlingiswa wase-Andalusi ubonakala ekushukumeni komzimba, ukuthula kanye nesibindi.
I-echo yokuhlela nengxoxo yefilimu
Phakathi kwemithombo ezungezayo mayelana nefilimu, kunezingosi zokuhlela okuthi, nakuba zingayifaki ngokuqondile le ndaba, ezisiza ukuyibeka engxoxweni. Isibonelo: ingxoxo enesihloko esithi "Udaba 173. 'Ukufika Okune Okumangalisayo'" kudingida "Izine Ezimangalisayo: Izinyathelo Zokuqala," ibuyekeza amafilimu mayelana nokusebenza kweqembu, futhi, njengamasonto onke, incoma owakudala, owakamuva, nochungechunge lwe-TV. Lolu hlobo lwezinhlelo lubonisa uhlaka lwamasiko lapho amahlaya avela kwenye inkathi abuyekezwa khona..
Imithombo esemthethweni, izinto zokwakha kanye nezinqolobane zomlando
Kulabo ababhala amafilimu noma abaqoqa izikhumbuzo, inothi elijikelezayo elihlobene nalesi sihloko lifanelekile: linikeza "uhlelo" okungelona olwangempela, kodwa ukukhiqizwa kabusha okutholakala kumamagazini, imihlahlandlela, amaphosta, noma eminye imithombo. Kuyaphawulwa ukuthi alukho njengohlelo njengoba abaqoqi beluqonda, nakuba luwusizo ekugcwaliseni uchungechunge lwetimu noma amaphrofayela omlingisi. Uyamenywa futhi ukuthi ubuze imibuzo ngaphandle kwesibopho..
- Akuyona eyangempela, kodwa ikhophi noma ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwezinto eziphrintiwe.
- Ayilingani kuhlelo lomqoqi wakudala.
- Iwusizo kuma-filmography yabadlali noma izingqikithi ezithile.
- Vula othintana naye ukuxazulula noma yimiphi imibuzo.
Omunye umthombo obalulekile wamadokhumentari uyisixhumanisi sengobo yomlando esemthethweni yoMnyango Wezamasiko WaseSpain (ICAA), lapho ungabuka futhi ulande ifayela lefilimu ngefomethi ye-PDF: Landa ifayela nge-PDF. Lolu hlobo lwerekhodi luhlinzeka ngolwazi lwereferensi yokuphatha. Ukwesekwa kwesikhungo kuqinisekisa ukulandeleka kanye nedatha eqinisekisiwe.
Kwezinye izizindalwazi zefilimu, isakhiwo serekhodi sihlanganisa izigaba ezifana nokuthi "Isitudiyo," "Izwe," kanye "nolimi," kanye nesigaba "Setiyetha" ukuze uthole imininingwane yokukhishwa kwetiyetha. Yize amanani athile engabaliwe kuzingcaphuno okuxoxwe ngazo, lezi zihloko zinikeza isiqondiso ngezinkambu ngokuvamile ezibhalwe phansi. Iwuhlaka lwamathambo olujwayelekile lwemethadatha yesinema.
Ukuzulazula kanye nezingxenye zewebhu
Amanye amakhasi abonisa imininingwane yesihloko ahlanganisa izingxenye zokukhangisa kanye nemibhalo yokulayisha engavumelaniyo engashintsha ukwakheka kombhalo esikrinini. Abakuhlinzeki ngokuqukethwe okulandisayo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela lapho uthintana namaphrofayela noma ukubuyekezwa: amamojula athile angafakwa phakathi kwezigaba noma eduze kwezihloko. Ziyizici zesakhiwo, hhayi izakhi zokuqukethwe..
Ungase futhi uqaphele iziqukathi zethebhu noma zesigaba (isb., izihloko ezibonisa okuthi “Isitudiyo/Izwe/Ulimi” kanye namabhulokhi “Ethiyetha”) ngezinye izikhathi zivela zingenalutho uma umthombo ungenayo idatha ngaleso sikhathi. Ukungabi bikho kwezinkambu ezinabantu abaningi akwenzi ukwakheka kwerekhodi kungasebenzi., imane ibonise ulwazi olulindile.
Kungani kuthakazelisa ukukubona futhi namuhla
Ngalé kwesizinda sayo somlando, "Isitayela Sesehlukaniso Se-Andalusi" sinikeza isifinyezo esicacile sokulinganisela ngokomzwelo esimweni esicwile esikweni. Unxantathu (noma isikwele) sokubuka okushintshiwe nezivakashi zakwamanye amazwe kuphakamisa imibuzo yendawo yonke: yini esikhangayo kwabanye, kungani sibakhathala, siyilungisa kanjani into ephukile? Ihlaya elilula elinemibuzo eyisisekelo esabalulekile..
Ukuvezwa kwakhe ngamasiko ase-Andalusia—ukuhweba kwawo, i-tempo yawo, uhlamvu lwawo—kwengeza umbala wendawo futhi kusivumela ukuba sichaze izingxabano ngombono wamasiko, ngaphandle kokuba yisisulu sokwenza kube lula ukwahlulela. Yini kumuntu oyedwa inkanuko emsulwa (amahhashi, izinkunzi, indawo yasemaphandleni) ingaba isithiyo noma umthombo wokukhononda komunye. Izinto zokuzilibazisa ezingabiwa ziba yisingathekiso sokungahambisani.
Isiphetho sesiphetho sokuziphatha namuhla kungabhekwa njengemvumelwano, Kodwa ukuqonda umongo kwenza ifilimu ikhule: akusona isifiso, kodwa kunalokho indlela izindaba eziningi ezikwazi ngayo ukufika esikrinini ngaphandle kokucwiywa. Lokhu kuvalwa, kuhambisana nomthelela wokukhulelwa, kugxilisa indaba endleleni yokuziphatha yokunakekela ekhuluma nesikhathi sayo. Umongo kanye nesimo kuyahambisana emphumeleni.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amahlaya alulamayo agwema ukucwaninga ngobuhlakani kusipho esibuswa ama-franchise namaqhawe anamandla—khumbula lowo mdlalo wezinkulumo owawuxoxa “Ngezine Ezinhle Kakhulu: Izinyathelo Zokuqala” futhi wenza izincomo zamasonto onke—usebenza ekwandiseni ububanzi bemfundo yethu yasesinema enomzwelo. Ukubheka emuva kusisiza siqonde ukuthi sifike kanjani lapha..
Labo abafuna imibhalo engeziwe banezinketho ezicacile: isixwayiso mayelana nezinto zokwakha ezikhiqizwe kabusha, eziwusizo ekuqedeleni amaqoqo noma ama-filmography, kanye ne-ICAA PDF esemthethweni yedatha yokunamathisela. Ngalokho, kanye nenkumbulo ecacile yezigcawu zayo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ungakha ulwazi lokubuka olunolwazi futhi olujabulisayo. Ifilimu iyazuza uma ibonwa ngokomongo nangamehlo anelukuluku lokwazi..
Indaba yezilingo, ukuzazisa, umona, nokubuyisana emthanjeni we-Andalusian; umdlalo wamahlaya okuthi, ngokushintshashintsha kwawo, ulokothe uphikisane nesithiyo sesehlukaniso lapho umqondo onjalo ungekho futhi, ngokumamatheka, ukhomba indlela ebuyayo. Phakathi kwelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi ngowangaphandle kanye nokuqinisekiswa kabusha komuntu siqu, phakathi kwenkululeko nokwejwayelekile, kulele indaba ekhuluma ngesikhathi sayo futhi esakhuluma neyethu. Ngakho-ke, "I-Divorce Andalusian Style" iphila njengesiqephu se-costumbrist, isibuko senhlalo kanye nedivaysi ephumelelayo yamahlaya..