La ukubonakala okuphindaphindiwe kwama-iguana asemanzini aseGalapagos Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje, lokhu kubangele imibiko yezexwayiso phakathi kwezinhlangano zemvelo, iziphathimandla kanye nezakhamuzi. Lokho okwakubonakala sengathi yisigameko esingavamile sekuyinkinga ekhathazayo ngenxa yokuba khona kwezinhlobo eziningana endaweni efanayo enyakatho yedolobha.
Esikhathini esingaphansi kwesonto, okungenani ukubonwa kathathu noma kane kwalezi zilwane ezihuquzelayoLezi zinhlobo zitholakala kakhulu eziqhingini zaseGalápagos futhi azivamile ukutholakala ngokwemvelo ezwenikazi. Le ndlela iholele ochwepheshe ekuvimbeleni ukufuduka okuzenzakalelayo futhi bagxile ekuhwebeni kwezilwane zasendle okungekho emthethweni.
Ukubonakala ngokulandelana enyakatho yeGuayaquil
Izexwayiso zokuqala zafika lapho Izakhamuzi zibone i-iguana yasolwandle ihamba eceleni kwendlela emgwaqweni enyakatho yeGuayaquil futhi ngokushesha wazisa iziphathimandla. Lesi sigameko, esingavamile kunoma yimuphi umuntu odlulayo, saqinisekiswa ochwepheshe beSacha Project Foundation, abahlonze lesi silwane njengesibonelo esivela eziQhingini zaseGalápagos.
Ngemva nje kwalokho, kwaqala ukufika imibiko emisha evela endaweni efanayo. Omunye umakhelwane walandisa lokho Leyo khophi kwakungeyona yodwa. Futhi ukuthi, phakathi nalelo sonto, kwase kuyi-iguana yesithathu ebonwe endaweni. Ngokutholakala kwesilwane sesine endaweni efanayo, ukukhathazeka kwanda kakhulu phakathi kwabasekeli bezilwane zasendle.
Ephendula isaziso ngasinye, amaqembu enhlangano yezemvelo asebenzisana ne- Isevisi Yokuphepha Ehlanganisiwe ye-ECU 911 kanye nama-ejenti angochwepheshe bobugebengu bezemvelo avela emaphoyiseni kazwelonke. Imisebenzi yabavumela ukuthi bavikele izilwane ezihuquzelayo ngaphandle kokuzilimaza futhi bazithuthe ngendlela elawulwayo.
Amasampula asindisiwe adluliselwa ku- UMnyango Wezemvelo Namandla (MAE), eyathatha ukugcinwa kanye nokuqashwa kwezilwane zezilwane, kuyilapho kuqhubeka uphenyo lokucacisa umsuka walezi zinguquko ezingavamile.
Esinye sezilwane, abanye omakhelwane abazibiza ngokuthi “Godzilla”, sekuwuphawu lwecala kanye nokukhathazeka okwandayo komphakathi ngalokho abakubheka njengophawu olukhathazayo lokuphathwa kwezilwane zasendle zaseGalapagos.
Uhlobo olutholakala kalula ngaphandle kwendawo yalo yemvelo
I-Sacha Project Foundation yayingenye yezinhlangano zokuqala ukuxwayisa obala ngobucayi balolu daba. Ezitatimendeni zayo, igcizelele ukuthi "Ama-iguana asemanzini izinhlobo ezitholakala eGalapagos" nokuthi ukuba khona kwakhe emgwaqweni ohamba ngezinyawo eGuayaquil akujwayelekile neze.
Ukuphathwa kwezokwelapha kwenhlangano kugcizelela ukuthi "Lokhu akulona icala elincane." Futhi ukuthi ukubonakala okuningi kwalezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo ngesikhathi esifushane kangaka kumele kuhlaziywe ngokucophelela okukhulu. Ochwepheshe basikhumbuza ukuthi lezi yizilwane ivumelaniswe nesimiso sezinto eziphilayo sesiqhingi esithile, ngezimo zemvelo nezendawo ezihluke kakhulu kwezedolobha eliselugwini.
Kungenzeka ukuthi ukufuduka kwemvelo sekucishe kuvinjelwe ngochwepheshe. Ibanga, imisinga yolwandle kanye izici zezinto eziphilayo zalolu hlobo Benza kube nzima kakhulu ukuthi ama-iguana afike ezwekazini ngokwawo, futhi ikakhulukazi ukuthi wonke avele endaweni efanayo yedolobha.
Ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, abantu abaningi baveze ukukhathazeka kwabo. Amazwana afana nalawo omsebenzisi othi "Iziqhingi zaseGalapagos zibonakala zifana nepaki lokuzijabulisa kunokuba zibe yindawo yokugcina imvelo." Zibonisa ukungakhululeki kwengxenye yabantu eyesaba ukuthi ingcindezi yabantu, ezokuvakasha ezingalawulwa kanye nemisebenzi engekho emthethweni kubeka izinhlobo zezilwane ezifanekisela lezi ziqhingi engozini.
Ngenxa yalesi simo, izinhlangano kanye nezakhamuzi zifuna ukuthi lokhu okutholakele kungathathwa kalula, zikhumbula ukuthi isampula ngayinye isusiwe endaweni yayo yokuhlala Lokhu kumelela umthelela owengeziwe ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezibuthakathaka zaseziQhingini zaseGalapagos, eziqashelwa emhlabeni wonke ngenani lazo lemvelo.
Ingcinga yokushushumbiswa kwezilwane zasendle ngokungemthetho
Ngokutholakala okuphindaphindiwe kwe-iguana yasolwandle endaweni efanayo, i-Sacha Project Foundation kanye neziphathimandla sebeqalile ukukhuluma ngakho "Isibonakaliso esibucayi sokuhweba ngezilwane zasendle okungekho emthethweni"Bagcizelela ukuthi lokhu akuyona nje into ebangela ilukuluku lezinto eziphilayo, kodwa kungaba ubugebengu obungabangelwa yimvelo.
Umbuzo omkhulu kubacwaningi uthi Lezi zilwane zafika kanjani eGuayaquil?Okwamanje, azikho izinkomba eziqondile eziye zadalulwa emphakathini mayelana nomzila noma indlela operandi, kodwa kuye kwacaca ukuthi umbono wokushushumbiswa kwezilwane zasendle uya ngokuya uba nesisindo njengoba kuvela izibonelo ezintsha.
Ukuba khona kwezinhlobo ezivikelwe ngaphandle kwendawo yazo yemvelo kusebenzisa amaphrothokholi okuphepha kanye nophenyo. Amaphoyisa ezemvelo kanye nabasebenzi boMnyango Wezemvelo bahlaziya izimo ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukukhishwa okungekho emthethweni kweziqhingi, ukuthuthwa ngesikebhe noma ngemoto okuxhumanisa izwekazi, kanye nokuba khona kwamanethiwekhi azinikele ekuthengeni nasekuthengiseni izilwane zakwamanye amazwe.
Iziphathimandla zisikhumbuza ukuthi ukushushumbiswa kwezilwane zasendle akuthinti nje kuphela inhlalakahle yezilwane, kodwa futhi Kungabandakanya nezingozi zempilo kanye nemvelo, njengokungeniswa kwezifo noma ukungalingani kwezindawo zemvelo uma izinhlobo zikwazi ukuzinza ezindaweni lapho zingaveli khona.
Leli cala ligcizelele isidingo sokubukeza ngokucophelela izilawuli emachwebeni, ezikhumulweni zezindiza nasezindaweni zokuxhumana neqoqo leziqhingi, kanye nokuqinisa ukubambisana phakathi kwezikhungo ezahlukene ukuze kulandelwe uchungechunge lokuhweba olungekho emthethweni oluvela eziqhingini.
Ukusabela kwezakhamizi kanye nezidingo zokulawula okukhulu
Umthelela wezenhlalo wokutholwa kwe-iguana yasolwandle ube mkhulu kakhulu. Izakhamuzi eziningi ziveze ukuthi zizizwa zixubene intukuthelo, ukudabuka, nokukhathazeka uma kubhekwa umqondo wokuthi izilwane zaseGalapagos ezidumile zingase zithathwe endaweni yazo yokuhlala ngezinjongo ezingekho emthethweni.
Emazwaneni abhalwe yizinhlangano zemvelo, abantu abaningana bathi ukulawulwa okwandisiwe kanye nokuhlolwa kwezimali eziqhinginiAbantu abaxhumene nomkhakha wezokuvakasha baphikelele ukuthi izikhalazo ebezilokhu zisakazwa iminyaka eminingi mayelana nokususwa kwezilwane zasendle okungekho emthethweni kufanele zithathwe ngokungathi sína, becela ukuthi izikebhe, imithwalo kanye nanoma yiziphi izindlela zokuhamba kuhlolwe ngokuningiliziwe.
Izinhlangano zemvelo zenze isicelo esicacile sokuthi Umphakathi kufanele ubike noma yikuphi okubonwayo okungajwayelekile. zezinhlobo zaseGalapagos ezingaphandle kwendawo yazo yemvelo. Isincomo sicacile: kunoma yisiphi isimo esifanayo, kufanele ushayele ucingo oluphuthumayo lwe-911 ngokushesha ukuze isigameko siqoshwe futhi iziphathimandla zikwazi ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha.
Lolu hlobo lokubambisana kwezakhamuzi lubonakala njengethuluzi elibalulekile lokunqanda ukushushumbiswa kwezilwane zasendle, njengoba Amacala amaningi avela ngenxa yemibiko evela komakhelwane noma abadlula ngendlela abahlangana nezilwane ezindaweni lapho kungafanele babe khona. Ngaphandle kwalezi zixwayiso, ingxenye enkulu yokuhamba ngokungemthetho kwezinhlobo zezilwane ibizohlala ifihliwe ngokuphelele.
Ukunganeliseki okuvezwa ezinkundleni zokuxhumana nakho kuletha impikiswano ebanzi mayelana imodeli yokuphatha yaseGalapagos, ingcindezi yezivakashi kanye nekhono langempela leziphathimandla lokuvikela ifa lemvelo eliyindawo yokubhekisela emhlabeni wonke yokulondolozwa kwemvelo.
Uhlaka lwezomthetho kanye nemiphumela engaba khona yobugebengu
Amaqiniso aphenywe mayelana nokuba khona kwama-iguana asolwandle eGuayaquil awagcini nje ezingeni lokuziphatha noma lemvelo, kodwa kunalokho Banokuhumusha okuqondile emkhakheni wezomthethoImithetho yamanje ifaka izinhlawulo ezithile kulabo ababamba, bathuthe, noma bahwebe ngezilwane zasendle ngokungemthetho.
Uma kwenzeka lezi zinhlobo zobugebengu, izinhlawulo zingafinyelela kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu ejeleNgokuhambisana nezinhlinzeko ze-Comprehensive Organic Criminal Code, lesi sigaba somthetho sihlose ukuvimbela amanethiwekhi okushushumbisa asebenza nezinhlobo ezisengozini noma ezivikelwe, okuhlanganisa nalezo ezidabuka eziQhingini zaseGalápagos.
Ngaphezu komthwalo wemfanelo wobugebengu womuntu ngamunye, uphenyo luhlose ukuhlonza izakhiwo ezihlelekile ezingaba khona ngemuva kwalokhu kuhamba kwezilwane. Uma kukhona amanethiwekhi azinikele ekuhwebeni ngezinhlobo zezilwane zakwamanye amazwe, izinhlawulo ezengeziwe kanye nezinyathelo ezengeziwe ezifana nokubanjwa, ukuvalwa, noma imikhawulo emisebenzini ingasetshenziswa.
Amaqembu ezemvelo agcizelela ukuthi ukuphoqelelwa komthetho ngempumelelo kubalulekile Ukuvikelwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo makungagcini nje ephepheniBakholelwa ukuthi, ngaphandle kwezijeziso eziyisibonelo, izisusa zomnotho zokuhweba okungekho emthethweni zizoqhubeka zidlula ingozi yokutholakala.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, baveza ukuthi ukushushiswa kobugebengu kumele kuhambisane izinqubomgomo zokuvimbela imvelo kanye nezemfundoukuze umphakathi wonkana uqaphele ingozi ehilelekile ekukhipheni isilwane endaweni yaso yemvelo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usigcine njengesilwane esifuywayo, usibonise, noma usithengise.
Konke okwenzekile okuzungeze ama-iguana asolwandle atholakala eGuayaquil kuye kwasiza ukwenza inkinga ibonakale evame ukunganakwaUkushushumbiswa kwezilwane zasendle kungenye yezinsongo ezinkulu kakhulu ekulondolozweni kwezinhlobo ezihlukile, kokubili e-Ecuador nakwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba.
Leli cala likwenze kwacaca ukuthi ukubona i-iguana yasolwandle yaseGalapagos ihamba emgwaqweni eGuayaquil akuyona indaba engavamile noma into nje ethakazelisayo, kodwa kuyisibonakaliso sesixwayiso mayelana nokucindezeleka okubhekene nezinhlobo eziphawulekayo zalesi siqhingi, ukuba khona kwamanethiwekhi okuhweba ngokungemthetho, kanye nesidingo esiphuthumayo sokuqinisa izilawuli, imithetho, kanye nokuqwashisa umphakathi ukuze lezi zilwane ziqhubeke nokuhlala lapho kufanele khona: endaweni yazo yemvelo.
