Indawo yemivubukulo yase-Chichén Itzá ibibuyele ezindabeni ngemuva kwesiqephu se ukungaphatheki kahle kwezivakashi: Isivakashi sakwelinye izwe sidlule amateyipu onogada sazama ukugibela Iphiramidi yaseKukulcán, owaziwa nangokuthi u-El Castillo. Lesi sigameko saqoshwa ezinye izivakashi futhi sasakazwa kabanzi ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, kwaphinde kwaveza ukukhathazeka ngokulondolozwa kwamagugu.
Ukukhuphuka kwesakhiwo kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele kusukela ngo-2008 ukuyivikela emonakalweni, njengoba iyitshe lesikhumbuzo elibhaliswe njengeNdawo Yamagugu Omhlaba yi-UNESCO futhi ivikelwe uMthetho Wombuso Wezikhumbuzo Nezindawo Zemivubukulo. Izijeziso zokwephula lo mthetho zingasukela 5.000 kuya ku-50.000 pesos (isibalo, phezulu, esizungezile Amadola ka-2.500), kuye ngobunzima nokuthi ngabe ukhona yini umonakalo odaliwe.
Okwenzeka e-Chichén Itzá
Isigameko, sikuqophe lokhu Septemba 9, ikhombisa owesilisa eqa umngcele futhi ekhuphuka ngezitebhisi ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuphoqwa ukuba ame ngenxa yokumemeza nokucindezelwa kwezinye izivakashi. Ngemizuzu embalwa, izithombe zaqala ukusabalala X (owayekade engu-Twitter) nezinye izinkundla, ezikhiqiza izinkulungwane zokubukwa.
Abasebenzi bezokuphepha bakwa- INAH wangenelela ngokushesha, waphelezela umenzi wobubi waphuma endaweni evinjelwe futhi wamyisa emahhovisi ale ndawo yezivakashi. Ngokwemibiko, wayenjalo inikezwe iziphathimandla ngenqubo ehambisanayo, nakuba inani lenhlawulo ekugcineni lalingazange kwaziswe ngokusemthethweni.
Ofakazi babike ukuthi a umqondisi wokuvakasha futhi izivakashi eziningi zanxusa le ndoda ukuba yehle, okwavimbela isimo ukuba singabhebhetheki. Ayikho imibiko yomonakalo ku- isakhiwo setshe lesikhumbuzo, iqiniso elibalulekile elinikezwe ubuthakathaka be-limestone lokho kwenza itshe lesikhumbuzo.
Ukusabela nezinyathelo okuxoxwa ngazo
Okushicilelwe kumanethiwekhi, okuhlanganisa nevidiyo kwasabalala I-TikTok ka-Alex Ramírez, kwaqubula intukuthelo esabalele futhi kwavuselela inkulumompikiswano yokuthi ungaqiniswa kanjani ukuvikela indawo. Iziphakamiso eziqhubekayo zihlanganisa abasebenzi abengeziwe bezokuphepha, izithiyo ezithuthukisiwe kanye nemikhankaso yolwazi eqondiswe ngokukhethekile kubavakashi bakwamanye amazwe.
El INAH Ukhumbule ukuthi umbhoshongo weKukulcán awuwona nje ukuheha kwezithombe: uphawu lwempucuko yamaMeya, wakhulelwa njenge ikhalenda enezinhlangothi ezintathu Lokhu kukhombisa ulwazi lwezinkanyezi kanye nombono womhlaba wangaphambi kweSpanishi. Ngakho-ke, ukuthinta, ukugibela, noma ukukhiqiza ukudlidliza okungadingekile kunomthelela ekugugekeni kwezinto ezibonakalayo futhi kubeke engcupheni imininingwane yokwakha engenakushintshwa.
Ukuthutheleka okukhulu kwezivakashi—i-Chichén Itzá ingenye yezindawo ezivakashelwa kakhulu zemivubukulo ezweni—kufaka ingcindezi emalini phakathi ezokuvakasha nokongiwa kwemveloAbasebenzisi bafuna izimpawu ezicacile zezilimi eziningi kanye nemilayezo engapheli yokuqwashisa ezindaweni zokungena, kanye nezijeziso ezisheshayo ukuze kunqandwe ukuziphatha okufanayo.
Uhlaka lwezomthetho, unswinyo kanye nesizinda
La Umthetho Wombuso Wezikhumbuzo Nezindawo Zemivubukulo, Ezobuciko Nezomlando -ku-athikili yayo 55- ibheka izinhlawulo ezisukela ku-5.000 kuya ku-50.000 pesos kulabo abephula imikhawulo ezindaweni ezivikelwe njenge-El Castillo. Inani liyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi ukungathi sína kokwephulwa futhi uma kukhona umonakalo; ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo, inhlawulo ephezulu icishe ilingane ne Amadola ka-2.500.
Icala alihlukanisiwe. Ngesikhathi se- Mashi 20 i-equinox, isivakashi saseJalimane sagibela umbhoshongo futhi sagcina sivunyelwe ngemva kokuboshwa ngabasebenzi nokubhekana nezivakashi. Kuphinde kube nezigameko ezibhalwe phansi NgoJanuwari nangoMashi 2025, kanye naku 2023, okubonisa iphethini ekhathaza iziphathimandla nomphakathi.
Kulandela izigameko ezedlule, zafakwa ezicijile kanye nezimpawu kubonakala kakhulu; Nokho, ukuphikelela kwalokhu kuziphatha kuqinisa isidingo sokuhlonipha amapherimitha, ukulalela imiyalelo ye-INAH futhi ucabange ukuthi isithombe esihle kakhulu yileso esingafaki ifa lamasiko elingenakuthathelwa indawo.
Isiqephu sikaSepthemba sibuyisela etafuleni lokho ukuhlonipha imithetho Kuwumugqa wokuqala wokuvikela amagugu: ukungaweqi amateyipu, ukungaqwali nokulandela imiyalelo yabasebenzi akugwemi nje izinhlawulo kuphela, futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi I-Chichén Itzá zigcinelwe izizukulwane ezizayo.