Esinye sezimo zezulu ezingcono kakhulu emhlabeni wonke, yi Isimo sezulu esishisayo, ngenxa yezici zayo ezivelele nezangempela, funda kulokhu okuthunyelwe konke mayelana nalesi simo sezulu esingavamile nesimangalisayo. Hamba nathi futhi uthole mayelana nezitshalo nezilwane ezikhona kule ndawo eyisici neyinqaba.
indawo eshisayo
Kunenani elikhulu lezimo zezulu emhlabeni weplanethi, zonke ezihlukahlukene kakhulu, maqondana nezici zazo, ngakho-ke, kufanele siqaphele ukuthi izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zesimo sezulu zinezici ezihlukahlukene ezizenza zibe ngokukhethekile futhi ezikhethekile.
Ngokohlangothi lwalo, isimo sezulu esishisayo yisona esivame ukuba ngokwemvelo endaweni ethile, kusho indawo ebizwa ngokuthi, umugqa wenkabazwe, eduze nendawo izimila zezulu ezishisayo. Leli elinye lamaphuzu abalulekile, elivumela lezo zimo zezulu ezimi eduze, noma eduze nalenkabazwe, ukuthi zibe nezinhlobonhlobo zezici ezithandwa kakhulu.
Iziphi izingxenye zayo eziningi ezimangalisayo ngempela, ngenxa yalesi sizathu simelela isimo sezulu esifudumele esinikeza izimila amandla nobuhle obukhulu, qhubeka nathi futhi uthole mayelana nedatha ehlukahlukene efaneleka kakhulu lesi simo sezulu esisinika yona.
Sikuphi isimo sezulu esishisayo?
Isimo sezulu esishisayo singatholakala ezindaweni eziningi noma ezindaweni eziningi zeplanethi, emazwenikazi ahlukahlukene, kokubili eMelika, enwebeka enkabeni yawo, naseningizimu, lapho amazwe ahlukahlukene agqama khona anesimo sendawo samasu ngokuphelele, esivumela ukuze ujabulele lolu hlobo sezulu exotic.
Endabeni yezwekazi lase-Asia, singabona ukuthi lolu hlobo lwesimo sezulu lubekwe, eziqhingini ezihlukahlukene ze-archipelagos, insimu ehlinzekwa kakhulu ngalolu hlobo lwezitshalo ezishisayo, ukuhlukaniswa kwe-Asia evela e-Austria. Indawo enezandiso ezinkulu nezingxenye zomhlaba ezilungele ukuphila nokunakekelwa kweplanethi yethu.
Izici zesimo sezulu esishisayo
Njengoba sesishilo, uhlobo ngalunye lwesimo sezulu lunezici ezihlukene, lokhu kuzoncika ohlotsheni lwesimo sezulu esibhekisela kuso, kulokhu, Isimo sezulu esishisayo Kuyisimo sezulu esikahle ngokuphelele, njengoba kushisa kakhulu. Esinye sezici zayo ezivelele izinga lokushisa elikhona kuyo.
Kulesi simo, isimo sezulu sinesimo sezulu esihle kakhulu, esiphakathi kuka-19 °. Ngakho-ke, alihambi ngaphansi kwalelo nani njengoba lizoyeka ukuba yindawo eshisayo, libe isimo sezulu esibandayo. Ngakho-ke, lezi zimo zezulu zivame ukushisa, ngakho-ke, ngokunengqondo, azinawo amakhaza ashubile. Kodwa-ke, kunezinye izindawo ezinezintaba ezinobude obuphakeme, lapho lezi zindawo zivame ukugcina izinga lokushisa elibandayo, isenzakalo esichazwe njengoba sesishilo, ngokucindezeleka kanye nokuphakama okutholakala kuzo.
Lawa mazinga okushisa enziwa minyaka yonke, ngakho-ke awaguquki nhlobo, lokhu kuncike kakhulu endaweni okuyo, (umugqa wenkabazwe) noma uma sikhuluma kahle, izindawo ezishisayo, kuleso simo, isimo sezulu esishisayo siyakwazi ukuzenzela ukuze lizibeke ezindaweni ezinamahlathi noma ezindaweni, emahlathini ashisayo, kanye nokuba nomthelela emahlathini ihlathi elomile, ekhipha kuwo ukukhanya kwelanga unomphela.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuvame ukuba namagagasi okushisa amakhulu ezinyangeni eziningi. Yingakho ifinyelela izinga lokushisa eliphezulu ngempela. Ngenxa yalawa mazinga okushisa aphezulu, amanzi avame ukuhwamuka, yingakho izimvula ezihlukahlukene zivamise ukuvuleka njalo unyaka wonke.
Kodwa-ke, lesi simo sezulu sivame ukuhambisana nokuba khona kwemvula, ngenxa yendawo yezigxobo, ebuye ibe nomthelela kwamanye amazinga okushisa avele avele ngokuzenzekelayo futhi ngendlela evamile, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, uma kunoma iyiphi yalezi zigxobo. idedela igagasi lamakhaza, lolu hlobo lomoya, luvame ukuhlangana nemimoya epholile esuka kolunye uhlangothi, lapho ukwakheka kwamafu kwenzeka, abese ededela imvula encane ededelwa ezindaweni ezishisayo.
Sibonga izakhi imvelo inikeza Isimo sezulu esishisayo, kuwo ngokuvamile kunengxenye enhle kakhulu yemifino, ekwazi ukuzivumelanisa nalolu hlobo lwesimo sezulu esihle, njengoba izimo zifanelekile kakhulu ekusindeni hhayi kwezitshalo kuphela, kodwa nezilwane. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu kuyaqondakala ukuthi isimo sezulu esishisayo singesinye esiphumelela kakhulu endalweni.
Izinhlobo zesimo sezulu esishisayo
Kunenhlobonhlobo enkulu yezimo zezulu ezishisayo ezethula izakhi nezici ezihlukene, kucatshangelwa ukuthi ngayinye yalezi iqukethe izinto ezihlukene, ngokwehlukahlukana kwezinga lokushisa, uhlelo lwamahlathi, imvula, nokunye okuningi, sikumema ukuthi wazi okuhlukile. izinhlobo zamahlathi, esethula ngezansi:
Isimo sezulu se-tropical monsoon
Lesi ngesinye sezimo zezulu ezishisayo, futhi esinye esivame kakhulu, esingatholakala ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zeplanethi yethu. Okubizwa noma eyaziwa ngokuthi ama-monsoon, ahunyushwa ngokuthi imvula ekhula futhi iwe ngendlela yemvula enkulu kakhulu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, lolu hlobo lwesimo sezulu esishisayo lungashiya imiphumela efinyelela kude yezinto ezibonakalayo, ngenxa yokukhishwa okukhulu okwenziwayo.
Inamazinga okushisa aphezulu ngempela, ahambisana nezinhlobo ezishisayo ezishisayo, ngokuvamile, anezinga lemvula elihlala isikhathi eside. I-monsoon ibizwa ngokuthi uhlobo lomoya wesizini ngokugcwele. Ihambisana nomoya onamandla, isimo sezulu se-monsoon siyakwazi ukucekela phansi inani elikhulu lezindawo. Ngokulandelayo, zibonakala ngokuba khona okukhulu komswakama ngokwawo, njengoba imisinga yazo isuka olwandle, futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu ivame ukuba namandla lapho ikhipha emahlathini ahlukahlukene noma emahlathini ashisayo.
Ngenxa yemvelaphi yayo evela olwandle oluhlukene, imimoya yayo ivame ukuba nomswakama kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, uletha izimvula ezinkulu ezweni elikhulu elisakazeke kuyo yonke indawo. Ngenxa yale miphumela, kulezo zimo zezulu ezishisayo, ukutshalwa ngempumelelo kwezitshalo ezihlukahlukene kufinyelelwa, njengoba ingxenye yamanzi eyanikezwa umhlaba, ikwazi ukukhulisa amasimu noma izitshalo ezihlukahlukene ezikhona kumahektha amakhulu ezilimo.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lokhu kungabizwa nangokuthi isimo sezulu se-subequatorial. Okokugcina, uhlobo lwesimo sezulu sezimvula ezinezinkathi zonyaka ezomile ezimbalwa kakhulu, njengoba izimvula ezikhona kuso zenziwa ngokuhlakazeka okuphelele futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo zandise ezindaweni ezishisayo.
isimo sezulu esishisayo sasenkabazwe
Lolu hlobo lwesimo sezulu se-equatorial luvame ukwethula uhlobo lokushisa, hhayi olunolaka, futhi olulawulwa kakhulu, okwenzeka phakathi kuka-24 ° nangaphezulu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, isimo sezulu senkabazwe akuvamile ukuba nezinga lokushisa eliphansi. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, minyaka yonke lolu hlobo lwesimo sezulu luthola uhlobo lwenkathi eyomile ngokuphelele ebonakala ngokuba yesikhathi esifushane kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, izihlambi zivame ukuba ziningi kakhulu ngokuphathelene nesikhathi sazo.
Isimo sezulu senkabazwe sihlala sikhona kakhulu ezifundeni ezihlukahlukene ezinamahlathi, lapho kungenzeka khona ukubona inani elikhulu lezimila ezivame ukuvela futhi zizuze kakhulu ngenxa yezimo zezulu ezinikezwa yihlathi noma ihlathi.
i-savannah tropical sezulu
Endabeni yesimo sezulu se-savannah eshisayo, sithola ukuthi singesinye sezomile kakhulu kulezo ezishiwo ngaphambilini. Lokhu kungenxa yamazinga okushisa evezwayo, okuqashelwa ukuthi kunezikhathi ezimbalwa kakhulu zemvula kulokho elidlula kukho, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, lolu hlobo lwesimo sezulu lugqame kakhulu kuma-savannah emhlabeni jikelele. Nokho, i i-savannah flora ikwazi ukusinda, ivumelane nezimo zezulu eziphakeme ezingenzeka kulezi zindawo.
Kodwa-ke, lokhu akukhululiwe ekudluleni ezikhathini ezithile zemvula enamandla evame ukuhunyushwa ngokuthi imimoya enamandla, engaveli ezilwandle ezihlukene, kodwa evela emazwenikazi ahlukahlukene. Umphumela oletha umphumela wesomiso ezindaweni ezahlukene zemvelo.
izinga lokushisa lesimo sezulu esishisayol
Ngokujwayelekile, njengoba sesishilo ngaphambili, isimo sezulu esishisayo sithathwa njengesinye sezimo zezulu ezinezinga lokushisa elivamile nelibekezeleleka ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, kokubili izitshalo nezilwane zinesimiso sokuzivumelanisa nezimo ezivumela ukuba zithwale lolu hlobo lwesimo sezulu ngokugcwele.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugqamisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa eliyinhloko lapho isimo sezulu esishisayo sigcinwa khona okungenani ngu-24 °. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuthuthukiswa kwenkathi yasebusika akuvamile ukwenzeka.
Ngonyaka, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinga lokushisa kuzinzile ngandlela-thile, noma kunjalo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi esimweni samahora asebusuku izinga lokushisa livame ukwanda kangangokuthi lishisa kakhulu, ngakho-ke, emabhishi, atholakala kakhulu ezindaweni ezishisayo. amanzi mahle kakhulu futhi afudumele kunasemini.
Kulolu hlobo lwesimo sezulu, kuhle ukutshala izitshalo ezithile ezingamelana ngempumelelo nesimo sezulu esikhona endaweni. Ukuba ngolunye lwezinhlobo ezikwazi ukukhula nokuhluma ngempumelelo enkulu kulolu hlobo lwesimo sezulu, njengoba kunjalo ngesitshalo esikhiqiza ikhofi, nezinye izithelo ezifana ne-camburg, Isihlahla lokho kukhiqiza ukhukhunathi phakathi kokunye.
Izimila
Ngenxa yezici ezinhle zesimo sezulu esishisayo, kungaphawulwa ukuthi uhlaza luvame ukuba luhlaza kakhulu, njengoba alukho ngaphansi kwesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu njengobusika, obunezinga lokushisa eliphansi uma kuqhathaniswa, elivame ukuthinta izitshalo eziningi. abanazo izindlela ezanele zokumelana nezimo zezulu ezinjengalezi.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, izitshalo zine-leafiness enkulu, zikwazi ukuthola ukukhula okuhlala isikhathi eside. Enye yezitshalo ezihlala njalo kulolu hlobo lwesimo sezulu uhlobo lwehlathi elinomswakama, lapho ungabona khona okuhlukile Izinhlobo zezihlahla, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali. Ngokuqondene ne-savannah, ngokuvamile iqukethe izitayela ezahlukene zezitshalo, eziningi zazo ezihambisana nokomisa kwemvelo.
Izilwane zesimo sezulu esishisayo
Kunezilwane ezihlukahlukene ezenza ukuphila emahlathini analolu hlobo lwesimo sezulu esishisayo, ngokuvamile, izifunda zehlathi eziqukethe le nzuzo zivame ukuba nezilwane ezinkulu, ezivumelana kalula nendawo yazo. Phakathi kwabo sithola.
- I-Hummingbird
- ama-macaws
- Amakati
- I-Tortugas
- I-Cocodrilos
- Ama-Serpientes
- Amabhungane
- USapos
- AmaHormigas
- Amacimbi
- umuhlwa
- I-Monos
- Inhlanzi
Ukubaluleka
Ukubaluleka kokuba khona kwalolu hlobo lwesimo sezulu kuyathakazelisa ngokuphelele, ngoba ngenxa yokuthi inikezwe inombolo enkulu yezimpawu ezenza kube isimo sezulu esiphelele ngokuphelele, ilele ezingxenyeni ezihlukene noma ezingxenyeni ezikhonjisiwe. yona..
Kusukela ekushiseni, isimo sezulu esishisayo siwuhlobo lwesimo sezulu esikwazi ukuvuna amazwe amaningi namuhla, ikakhulukazi lawo mazwe okuthi ngokwendawo akuyo, ajabule ngokuba seduze nezindawo ezishisayo. Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi ngokwengxenye enkulu, ngamazwe aseMelika ajabulela leli lungelo. Lena yindaba yamazwe alandelayo aphakathi nendawo eshisayo:
- I-México
- Venezuela
- Colombia
- Ecuador
- Peru
- Bolivia
- Brasil
Lawa amanye amazwe asezindaweni ezishisayo, ezingeni laseMelika, anesikhundla esikhethekile ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene. Ngenxa yalezi zimo zezulu, lezi zizwe zinekhwalithi emangalisayo yokuqukatha amahlathi amakhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni, imithombo yezolimo ephumelela kakhulu, kanye namanye amaminerali atholakale ezindaweni ezinjengalezi kuphela. Sesifinyelele ekugcineni kokuthunyelwe kwethu, ngethemba lokuthi ulwazi oluhlinzekiwe mayelana nesimo sezulu esishisayo, izici zaso, izitshalo nezilwane ezikhona kuyo, nokunye okuningi kuye kwakwanelisa ngokuphelele.