La Isiphepho uMarta Ihlasele i-Iberian Peninsula ngesikhathi esibucayi kakhulu, umhlabathi umanzi ngenxa yemvula yamasonto amaningi kanye nemifula ecishe ibe namandla. Lesi siphepho esisha senze umonakalo omkhulu kuLeonardo nabanye abaningana. izingaphambili, kushiya umbono we-panorama izikhukhula, ukugcwala kanye nokufuduka kwabantu abaningi, ikakhulukazi e-Andalusia nase-Extremadura, kodwa futhi kube nemiphumela emikhulu eCastile naseLeón, eGalicia, eMadrid, eCastile-La Mancha, ePortugal nakwezinye izindawo ezisentshonalanga nasenyakatho ye-peninsula.
Nakuba ukulandelana kweziphepho kugcina ingxenye yezwe isenkingeni, izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo kanye neziphathimandla zesifunda nezezwe zigcizelela isidingo sokuthi Qaphela kakhulu futhi unake izixwayiso ezisemthethweniI-State Meteorological Agency (AEMET) ixwayisa ngokuthi, nakuba isiqephu esinzima kakhulu se-Marta sizoba sifushane, Imingcele ye-Atlantic izoqhubeka nokufika izinsuku eziningana, ngezimvula ezingase zibe zimbi kakhulu isimo esivele sibucayi ezindaweni eziningi zasemakhaya nasezindaweni zasemadolobheni.
Isitimela esingapheli seziphepho: kusukela ekushayweni kukaLeonardo kuya ekushayweni kukaMarta
Ukufika kukaMarta kuza ngemuva kwe- isitimela eside seziphepho zase-Atlantic okuye kwagcina iSpain ingaphansi kwesibhakabhaka esiguqubele, imvula ecishe iqhubeke, kanye neziqephu zemimoya enamandla kakhulu. ULeonardo, isiphepho esandulelayo, wayesevele eshiye umkhondo Imigwaqo ivaliwe, ingqalasizinda yonakele futhi izinkulungwane zabantu zasuswa, ikakhulukazi e-Andalusia, lapho umongameli wesifunda uJuanma Moreno elinganisela khona umthelela wezomnotho ku amakhulu ezigidi zama-euro kuphela kunethiwekhi yemigwaqo kanye nasemkhakheni wezolimo.
Ngokusho kwe-AEMET, ukujikeleza komoya kuyaqhubeka nokubuswa yi- indiza ye-polar esebenzayo kakhulu futhi yashintshela ezindaweni eziphansi, yahambisa umoya wasolwandle ofudumele, onomswakama kakhulu ngqo eNhlonhlweni yase-Iberia. Le ndlela ikhuthaza ukulandelana cishe okungaphazanyiswa kwezimpi Zikhipha imvula eqhubekayo futhi evame ukuba namandla ezindaweni ezifanayo. Umphumela uba inhlabathi egcwele ngokuphelele kanye nenethiwekhi ye-hydrography engakwazi ukumunca ukugeleza okwengeziwe.
URubén del Campo, okhulumela i-AEMET, ufingqa lesi simo ngokucacile: UMarta uzoletha imvula enkulu kakhulu engxenyeni yesithathu eseningizimu nesentshonalanga ye-peninsulangomthelela othile e-Andalusia, e-Extremadura, eGalicia, nasezindaweni zaseCastile naseLeón. Ngemva kokuba lolu hlelo oluphansi ludlulile, Izindawo ezintsha zizoqhubeka nokungenangemvula encane kakhulu kodwa eyanele ukuqhubeka nokukhuthaza izikhukhula nokugcina ingcindezi emifuleni, emachibini nasezintabeni ezingazinzile.
Akukho ukuphela okubonakalayo kwesiphonso esimanzi. Amamodeli abonisa ukuthi sizohlala okungenani kuze kube maphakathi nesonto elizayo. umkhathi uzoqhubeka nokuthumela ukuphazamiseka ukuya eNtshonalanga ye-Iberia, kanye nokushintsha kancane kancane komfula i-jet stream kuya ezindaweni eziphakeme kancane kamuva, okungagxilisa imvula enyakatho futhi kunikeze impumuzo ethile eningizimu. Kodwa-ke, okwamanje, umyalezo ojwayelekile ovela ezinkonzweni zezulu ungowokuxwayisa: noma iyiphi imvula enkulu kakhulu Izindawo ezigcwele amanzi kakade zingadala izinkinga ezintsha.
I-Andalusia, indawo eyinhloko yesiphepho: abantu abangaphezu kuka-11.000 baphumile futhi imifula igcwele amanzi
Uma kukhona umphakathi owodwa ofanekisela ubukhali balesi siqephu, yiwo I-AndalusiaPhakathi kweziphepho uLeonardo noMarta, lesi sifunda siye sabhekana nazo Abantu abayi-11.000 baxoshwenomasipala abanjengoGrazalema, Ubrique, Arcos de la Frontera, Jerez, El Puerto de Santa María, Lora del Río, Tocina, Huétor Tájar, Villanueva Mesía, Secadero noma iSan Martín del Tesorillo ehlangabezana nezimo eziphuthumayo ezibucayi kakhulu.
El I-Guadalquivir Sekungomunye wemithombo emikhulu yokukhathazeka. Njengoba udlula eCórdoba, eSeville, naseLora del Río, umfula usufinyelele ukugeleza kwamanzi okungakaze kubonwe kanye namazinga eminyaka edlulekuthathe ngokuphelele izindawo ezivame ukuba nezikhukhula, okuphoqa ukuba kususwe izindawo eziseduze, amapulazi emfuyo, kanye nezindawo zokuhlala zabantu abadala, futhi kuphoqelelwe ukuthunyelwa kwezindawo zokuhlala amaphampu e-bilge kanye namathangi esiphepho ngomthamo omkhulu. ELora, isibonelo, ithangi lokulawula izikhukhula lisebenza ngamaphampu afinyelela kwayishumi ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuvimbela amanzi ukuthi angagcwali angene kunethiwekhi yokuhlanzeka kwasemadolobheni.
Esifundeni saseCádiz, isimo asikathuthuki kangako. Ukugcwala kwemifula efana ne- I-Guadalete, i-Guadiaro noma i-Salado kanye nokuchitheka kwamanzi okukhulu kwamadamu anjengeBornos noma i-Arcos kuye kwaphoqa abantu abaningi ukuba baphume ezindaweni zabo kanye nokusebenza izinhlelo eziphuthumayo zikamasipalaI-Arcos de la Frontera isiqala ukubuyisa isimo sayo esijwayelekile ngenxa yokuncipha kancane kancane kokukhishwa kwedamu, okuvumela izakhamuzi eziningi ukuthi zibuyele emakhaya azo, kodwa ukunakwa kusagxile emakhaya asezingeni eliphansi kakhulu nelivezwe kakhulu.
ESeville nasezindaweni ezizungezile, uMfula iGuadalquivir usuvele ugcwele izindawo eziseduze ne- I-Isla de la Cartuja kanye neCharco de la PavaLokhu kuholele ekukhanselweni kwemicimbi efana nemidlalo yesekisi kanye nokuhlehliswa kwemidlalo yebhola. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izikhukhula zibangele ukuphazamiseka kwezimoto endaweni, njengase- Ibhuloho likaNkosazana, lapho amaphoyisa kazwelonke asindisa khona umuntu owayeseqala ukukhukhulwa umsinga.
Umbiko wesikhashana ovela kwi-Andalusian Emergency Agency ukhuluma ngawo amakhulu ezigameko ezinkulu kunethiwekhi yemigwaqoNjengoba imigwaqo yesifunda engaphezu kwekhulu ivaliwe ngokuphelele noma kancane, ukuguguleka komhlabathi, imigodi engaphansi komhlaba, kanye nezingxenye eziningi ezigcwele amanzi, uMongameli woHulumeni Wesifunda ukhombisile ukuthi umonakalo oqongelelekile engqalasizinda, ezolimo, emfuyweni, kanye nasezindlini uzoba mkhulu. umgidifuthi usevele umemezele ukuthi uzocela ukuthi kuqaliswe ukusebenza kweSikhwama Sezimo Eziphuthumayo sikahulumeni kanye nezinsiza zaseYurophu ukuze kwakhiwe kabusha.
I-Grazalema ne-Ubrique, izimpawu zengozi ye-geological: ama-aquifer adilikile kanye nokwesaba ukudilika komhlaba
Phakathi kwezithombe ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu kulesi siqephu yilezo zika grazalema, ezintabeni zaseCádiz, idolobhana eliguqulwe okwesikhashana laba idolobha lezipoki Ngemva kokususwa kwabantu abangu-1.500 ngendlela yokuqapha, isakhiwo sendawo, esakhiwe ngamatshe e-limestone aqhekeke kakhulu kanye ne-aquifer enkulu engaphansi komhlaba, sidlale indima ebalulekile: amanzi agcwele kakhulu esuka enhlabathini engaphansi. ehluma emifantwini futhi iphuma ngendlela yezimpophoma ezindongeni nasemagqumeni.
Ochwepheshe abavela e-Spanish Geological and Mining Institute (IGME-CSIC) kanye nabanye ochwepheshe abathunyelwe kule ndawo baveza ukuthi inkinga akuyona nje imvula engaphezulu, kodwa futhi nenani elikhulu lamanzi asevele egcinwe emanzini angaphansi komhlaba. Njengoba uhlelo lwe-karst lugcwele, Noma yikuphi ukufaka okusha, okunamandla kwandisa ingcindezi yangaphakathi futhi kwandisa ingozi yemigodi engaphansi komhlaba, ukudilika komhlaba kanye nokuwa kwemithambeka ngaphansi kwezindlu nengqalasizinda.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, yize isimo sezulu sithuthuka ngomzuzu, iziphathimandla zikhethe ukugcina ukususwa kwabantu eGrazalema okungenani izinsuku ezimbalwa, okuvumela kuphela ukungena okulawulwa kakhulu ukuze izakhamuzi zikwazi ukuqoqa izilwane, imithi, amadokhumenti, noma amadivayisi ezokwelapha. Izazi ze-geology eziyishumi kanye nochwepheshe baqhubeka nokuqapha ukuziphatha kwe-aquifer kanye nanoma yikuphi ukuguquguquka komhlaba okungenzeka, belinde uhlelo ukuthi luqale ukukhipha amanzi nokuzinza.
Isimo esifanayo singabonakala ku- ubriqueFuthi eCádiz, lapho ukuhlanganiswa komfula ogcwele amanzi, imithambeka ebuthaka kanye nedolobhana elivalekile kakhulu esigodini kuye kwaphoqa ukuba kususwe abantu e- imindeni engaphezu kuka-80 kanye nokuvalwa kwemigwaqo yonke, njengeCandelaria noma izindawo zaseCurtidores naseZurbarán. Amanzi ageleza kakhulu emfuleni ogeleza edolobheni futhi, kwezinye izindawo, Kuze kugcwale amanzi emapayipini okuhambisa indleLokhu kuholele uMkhandlu Wedolobha ukuthi uvumele amanzi ngendlela engavamile ukuthi ajikeleze phezu komhlaba ngendlela elawulwayo ukuze kuncishiswe ingcindezi kunethiwekhi engaphansi komhlaba.
Ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi yokuwa okuqhubekayo, abacishi bomlilo be-Provincial Consortium bafaka amanetha okuvimba ukuze kuvinjwe amatshe namagatsha okungawela emanzini futhi kudale ukuvinjelwa okuyingozi emabhulohweni nasemapayipini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izihlahla ezinkulu zisusiwe futhi izihlahla ezingaphansi komfula zisusiwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe umthamo wokukhipha amanzi. Izakhamuzi, ngokwazo, zizihlelele izintambo zabantu ezinezikhwama zesihlabathi ukuzama ukuphambukisa amanzi emakhaya nasemagaraji.
I-UME, Amabutho Ahlomile kanye namabutho ezokuphepha, asebenza "ngesikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka"
Njengoba lesi sigameko sibi kakhulu, impendulo evela ezikhungweni eziphuthumayo ibe nkulu kakhulu. Iyunithi Yezimo Eziphuthumayo Zempi (UME) Yasebenza kusukela ekuqaleni futhi isetshenziswe ezifundazweni eziningana zase-Andalusian nase-Extremaduran. UNgqongqoshe Wezokuvikela, uMargarita Robles, ugcizelele ukuthi amasosha azohlala ekhona. "Uma nje kudingeka", ngokubaluleka okuphelele kokuvikela izimpilo nokusekela abantu abathintekile.
Amaqembu e-UME enza imisebenzi eyahlukahlukene: ukusatshalaliswa kwamanzi okuphuza komasipala abanezinkinga zokuhlinzekwa kwamanziUmsebenzi wabo uhlanganisa ukuhlola izakhiwo ezingazinzile kanye nemithambeka ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuwa, ukuhlinzeka ngosizo lwezokwelapha kubantu abasengozini, ukuqhuba ukutakula izikebhe ezindaweni ezigcwele izikhukhula, kanye nokwenza imisebenzi yokupompa ngemishini enamandla amakhulu ezindaweni zokugcina amanzi njengedamu laseFresnillo eGrazalema. E-Serranía de Ronda naseGuadiaro Valley, basebenzisana neLegion kanye namanye amayunithi e-Spanish Army, alungele ukungenelela uma isimo sidinga lokho.
Ungqongqoshe uchaze ukuthi, ezindaweni ezifana San Martín del Tesorillo noma El SecaderoAmaqembu kudingeke asebenzise izikebhe nemishini yokuntywila ukuze asindise izakhamuzi ezivaleleke eMfuleni iGuadiaro okhuphukayo. Kwezinye izimo, izindiza ezinophephela emhlane ze-Air Force ezinekhono lokundiza ebusuku ziye zahlanganyela emizamweni yokutakula. ukususwa kwabantu ababodwa ngezokwelaphaUma izimo zokubonakala sezivumile, amasosha amaningi, ngokusho kukaRobles, anikela ngesikhathi sawo sokuphumula ukuze aqhubeke nokusebenza, eqaphela ukuthi umsebenzi wawo ube balulekile ekuvimbeleni ukulimala emisebenzini eminingi.
Okwamanje, i-Civil Guard kanye namaphoyisa kazwelonke baqinise ukuba khona kwabo ezindaweni ezithinteke kakhulu. Esifundazweni saseSeville kuphela, inani labasebenzi seliqoqwe. amakhulu ama-ejenti Ukulawula imigwaqo, ukuqapha amabhange emifula, ukusiza ekuphumeni kwabantu, nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwalabo okuye kwadingeka bashiye amakhaya abo. I-DGT (i-Spanish Directorate General of Traffic), yona, igcina imisebenzi ekhethekile ezingxenyeni zemigwaqo ezisengozini yezikhukhula noma iqhwa, futhi incoma ukunciphisa ukuhamba kulokho okudingwa kakhulu.
Imifula namachibi angaphansi komkhawulo wawo: ukuqapha okukhulu emifuleni iGuadalquivir, iGuadiana, iDuero kanye neMiño-Sil.
Ngale kwe-Andalusia, iSiphepho iMarta kanye nemingcele ehlobene naso zicindezela kakhulu isifunda esikhulu. izigodi zemifula yasePeninsulaIziphathimandla zasemfuleni zikhulise izixwayiso zamanzi futhi, ezimweni eziningi, ziye zaphoqeleka ukuba zenze ukukhishwa okuvimbelayo nokulawulwayo ukugwema izimo ezibucayi kakhulu uma amadamu efinyelela amazinga abucayi.
Emcengezini we GuadianaI-Hydrographic Confederation ithi Iziteshi eziningi zokulinganisa ezingeni elibomvu Futhi kuqinisekisile ukuthi amadamu angaphezu kwamashumi amabili akhipha amanzi ukuze kuncishiswe izikhukhula ezingaba khona. Idamu laseTorre de Abraham, eCiudad Real, seliqalile ukukhipha amanzi okokuqala eminyakeni engaphezu kweyishumi, kuyilapho ukugeleza kwamanzi okwandisiwe kuphoqe ukuba kususwe... amadolobha aseceleni komfula eBadajoz, njenge-Gévora, i-Novelda, i-Sagrajas noma i-Balboa, ngaphezu kokuvalwa kwengqalasizinda okuvimbelayo njenge-Puente de la Autonomía enhloko-dolobha yase-Badajoz.
Ohlelweni lwe- DouroI-Duero River Basin Authority kanye nezinhlelo zesifunda zaseCastile naseLeón zisasebenza izixwayiso zamanzi ezisezingeni eliphezuluNjengoba kunezixwayiso ezibomvu emifuleni efana neDuero, iGuareña, kanye neHuebra, izigaba eziphuthumayo seziqaliswe yi-Inuncyl (uHulumeni Wesifunda saseCastile naseLeón) ezifundazweni ezifana neBurgos neZamora. Kucelwa ukunakwa okukhethekile ezindaweni ezivele zithintekile yizikhukhula zasendaweni, njengezingxenye zoMfula i-Arlanza kanye ne-Sanabria basin, lapho amazinga amanzi akhuphukayo ehambisana neqhwa kanye nokuncibilika.
ENyakatho-ntshonalanga, i-Confederacy of I-Miño-Sil Ukhuluma ngesimo "esizinzile kodwa esigeleza kakhulu", yize evuma ukuthi kulindeleke ukwanda okwengeziwe ngokufika okuphelele kweSiphepho iMarta. Amadamu asesigodini atholakala eduze 85% womthamo wayoImvula ingaphezu kwesilinganiso, futhi ukuqapha kuyagcinwa ezindaweni zokuhlola ezingaba amashumi amabili ngamazinga ahlukene okuqapha. IGalicia ibhekene nezigameko zemimoya enamandla kakhulu—enezivunguvungu ezingaphezu kuka-140 km/h—kanye nokuqongelela kwemvula okungaphezu kwamalitha angu-50 ngemitha yesikwele kwezinye izindawo.
Umcengezi we Vimba Futhi ayiphunyuki ekucindezelweni kwamanzi. I-River Basin Authority iyaqhubeka izexwayiso ezibomvu zezikhukhula ezingaba khona ezingxenyeni eziningana zemifula iJarama, i-Alberche, ne-Henares, ikakhulukazi eziteshini zokulinganisa eduze komasipala baseMadrid njengeCiempozuelos, iSan Fernando de Henares, i-Alcalá de Henares, kanye ne-Aldea del Fresno. Ithimba Likahulumeni eMadrid licele umphakathi ungasondeli ogwini lomfula futhi ulandele eduze imiyalelo yokuvikelwa komphakathi.
Izexwayiso zesimo sezulu: imvula enkulu, imimoya enamandla esiphepho, amagagasi aphezulu, kanye neqhwa
Ngokombono wesimo sezulu kuphela, uMarta uzibonakalisa eyisiphepho. umthelela omkhulu esikalini se-peninsula. I-AEMET isiyasebenza izixwayiso ezingeni orange kanye nombala ophuzi ngenxa yezenzakalo ezahlukahlukene kulo lonke izwe. I-Andalusia, iCastile kanye neLeón, iGalicia, iSifunda saseMurcia, kanye neValencian Community kubangelwa yiningi lalezi zindawo. izixwayiso ezingeni orange ngenxa yemvula enamandla, imimoya enamandla kakhulu, ulwandle olunolaka kanye neqhwa elikhulu.
Impelasonto iphawuleka ngokuthi imvula enamandla eqhubekayo futhi eqhubekayo endaweni Entshonalanga yeGalicia, eSistimu Ephakathi, eStrait of Gibraltar, kanye nasemithambekeni esentshonalanga yeSistimu yeBaetic, kulindeleke ukuthi kube nokuqongelela okungadlula [inani elingekho]. Amalitha angu-60 ngemitha yesikwele emahoreni angu-12 ezindaweni zaseCadiz naseMalaga, njengeGrazalema noma iSerranía de Ronda, futhi ilinganiselwa cishe amalitha angu-40 ezindaweni zaseJaén, eSevilla nakwezinye izintaba zase-Andalusia esezithintekile yiziqephu zangaphambilini.
La nieve Kuphinde kusebenze, ikakhulukazi engxenyeni esenyakatho nasezindaweni zezintaba eziphakathi. Izinga lamanzi ngezinye izikhathi lehla liye... 900-1.000 amamithaUkuwa kweqhwa kuholele ekukhishweni kwezixwayiso eziphuzi ezifundazweni ezifana ne-Ávila, i-León, i-Zamora, ne-Madrid, lapho kulindeleke khona ukunqwabelana okungaphezu kwamasentimitha angu-20 emahoreni angu-24 ezindaweni zokudlula ezintabeni. Lesi simo siye saphoqelela ukuvalwa noma ukuvinjelwa kwezindawo zokudlula ezintabeni ezifana ne-Navacerrada ne-Cotos, futhi siye saphoqelela ukusetshenziswa kwamaketanga eqhwa noma amathayi asebusika emigwaqweni eminingi.
NgeSonto, isibikezelo sibonisa ushintsho oluncane kuphethini: izexwayiso eziningi ezinzima kakhulu zizothambekela ekunciphiseni, yize zizohlala zikhona Izexwayiso eziphuzi zemvula neqhwa Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho nezingaphakathi, kanye nezixwayiso eziphuzi zomoya namagagasi ezindaweni eziningana. Imvula enkulu izoqhubeka esifundeni saseCantabrian empumalanga, ePyrenees, nasezingxenyeni zasentshonalanga yeSpain, lapho kuzoqala khona ukuhlasela okusha kusuka e-Atlantic ngasekupheleni kosuku.
I-Extremadura, iCastilla-La Mancha nePortugal: isiphepho siwela imingcele
Ngale kokugqanyiswa kwabezindaba nge-Andalusia, iSiphepho iMarta kanye nezinhlangothi ezihambisana naso zithinta kakhulu I-Extremadura nezingxenye zeCastilla-La ManchaUhlelo Lokuvikela Umphakathi Lwendawo Yase-Extremadura luphakanyiswe lwaya ezingeni lokusebenza 1 kulo lonke isifunda, kanye nokususwa kwabantu ngokuzithandela noma okunconywayo e- amadolobha aseGuadiana angasemfuleni kanye nemifudlana yayo. EBadajoz, ukukhathazeka kugxile ekwandeni okulindelekile kokugeleza kwamanzi, kanye nokuvalwa kwamabhuloho okuvimbela kanye nokusindiswa ngezikhathi ezithile kwemindeni eye yahlukaniswa ngamanzi ezindaweni ezikude njengeNovelda.
ECastilla-La Mancha, uhulumeni wesifunda usebenzise uhlelo I-Es-Alert —imiyalezo yokuxwayisa ngobuningi kumaselula—ukuxwayisa izakhamuzi ngezigodi zemifula I-Bullaque ne-Guadiana rivers e-Ciudad Real Ingozi yezikhukhula ngenxa yokukhishwa kwamanzi edamini laseTorre de Abraham iyinkinga. Omasipala abanjengoTalavera de la Reina babhekene nesimo esibucayi ngenxa yokugcwala kwemifudlana ezindaweni ezithile kanye netafula lamanzi eliphakeme kakhulu, lapho izindlu eziningana zigcwele amanzi kanye nezinsizakalo eziphuthumayo zisebenza ngaphandle kwewashi ukunqanda umonakalo.
Lesi siqephu sinobukhulu obuhlukile ngokusobala. I-IberiaIPortugal ingaphansi komthelela oqondile kaMarta, kanye Izifunda eziyi-13 ngaphansi kwesexwayiso esiphuzi semvula, umoya, amagagasi kanye neqhwa kanye nabantu abangaphezu kwenkulungwane abasusiwe ngenxa yezikhukhula kanye nokudilika komhlaba. Uhulumeni wasePortugal uthumele abasebenzi bezempi abangaphezu kuka-1.600 abanezimoto zamasosha kanye nemishini yobunjiniyela ukusekela imizamo yokuvikela umphakathi, futhi kube nokufa okuhlobene nesiphepho, okuhlanganisa nomcimi-mlilo owayeqapha indawo yaseCampo Maior, eduze komngcele ne-Extremadura.
Imimoya enamandla kanye nezikhukhula ezinkulu kuye kwaphoqa khansela ukuxhumana kwezasolwandle phakathi kwamachweba aseSpain nawaseMorocco eStrait, kanye nokumisa ukuhamba okuya eTangier Med kusuka e-Algeciras naseTarifa izinsuku eziningana zilandelana. Emkhakheni wezitimela, iRenfe kuye kwadingeka ukuthi phazamisa izinsizakalo eziningi izitimela zesivinini esiphezulu kanye nebanga eliphakathi, kokubili e-Andalusia naseGalicia, kanye nokugcina ukuthengiswa kwamathikithi kuvaliwe kweminye imizila ngenkathi kuhlolwa izingozi zezikhukhula kanye nokudilika komhlaba engqalasizinda.
Umthelela kwezenhlalo nakwezomnotho futhi kudinga ukuqaphela
Umphumela ohlangene kaLeonardo, uMarta kanye neziphepho zangaphambilini usuvele ulinganiswa ku- izinkulungwane zabantu ngaphandle kwamakhaya aboIzikole eziningi zibhekane nokuphazamiseka, amapulazi achithwe, amabhizinisi agcwele amanzi, kanti ezokuthutha zomhlaba nezolwandle zithinteke kakhulu. E-Andalusia, izinhlangano zezolimo zilinganisela ukulahlekelwa okukhulu e- amasimu omnqumo, izitshalo zokusanhlamvu, izithelo ze-citrus kanye nemfuyo, kokubili ngenxa yokungakwazi ukusebenza emapulazini kanye nomonakalo oqondile ovela ezikhukhuleni.
Umongameli kahulumeni wesifunda, uJuanma Moreno, uxwayise ngokuthi izindleko zomnotho zazo zonke lezi zenzakalo zizoba ngaphezulu kakhulu. "isicebi" futhi ugcizelele ukuthi kuzodingeka ukuthi “Zonke izigaba zikahulumeni kudingeka zihlangane."ukuxhasa ngezimali ukwakhiwa kabusha. UMkhandlu Wesifundazwe saseGranada, isibonelo, usuvele uvumile iphakheji yosizo lokuqala olungaphezu kwama-euro angu-400.000 yokuhlanza nokulungisa okuyisisekelo komasipala abangu-56 abathintekile, futhi uhlela imigqa emisha yokuxhasa njengoba umonakalo emigwaqweni yesifundazwe nasezindaweni zomphakathi ulinganiswa."
Kusukela kuhulumeni ophakathi, uMongameli uPedro Sánchez ube ngusihlalo wemihlangano ye- Iyunithi Yokuhlola Ubungozi I-Civil Protection iqapha ukuvela kwesiphepho futhi iqondisa impendulo ezindaweni eziseduze nemifula nezindawo ezivezwe kakhulu. I-Executive idlulise imiyalezo ye ukwesekwa kwemindeni yezisuluUkuqashelwa kwabasebenzi abagcina imigwaqo nezinsizakalo ezibalulekile zisebenza, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, izingcingo eziqhubekayo zokuhlonipha ukuvalwa kwezimoto, ukugwema imigwaqo yamanzi nokulalela imiyalelo yamaqembu ezimo eziphuthumayo.
Okwamanje, amazwi avela emikhakheni yesayensi nezobuchwepheshe agcizelela ukuthi lolu hlobo lweziqephu ezixhumene luhambisana nesimo se- ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu lapho izehlakalo zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu—kokubili imvula enkulu kanye nesomiso—zivame ukuba zivamile futhi zilimaza kakhulu. Izazi ze-geology kanye nezazi zamanzi zisikhumbuza ukuthi Ukuphatha isimo esiphuthumayo akwaneleKuzodingeka ukutshala imali ekuqiniseni ingqalasizinda, ukuphathwa komhlaba kucatshangwa ngezikhukhula, ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokuxwayisa kusenesikhathi, kanye nokuguqula amadolobha namadolobha ukuze avumelane nesimo sezulu esishintshashintshayo.
Njengoba uMarta esaletha imvula, umoya, neqhwa ezindaweni eziningi kanye nezindawo ezintsha eseziseduze, umuzwa omkhulu eSpain ukhona. ukuzola okuqinileAmazinga emifula aphezulu kakhulu, amadamu asondela emikhawulweni yawo yokuphepha, futhi inhlabathi engaphansi komhlaba, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zase-karst njengeGrazalema noma i-Ubrique, isalokhu ingaphansi kwengcindezi. Kulesi simo, isincomo esijwayelekile esiphindaphindwayo yiziphathimandla kanye nezinsizakalo eziphuthumayo sicacile: Qaphela kakhulu, lalela izixwayiso ezisemthethweni, futhi ugweme noma yikuphi ukuchayeka okungadingekile emifuleni, ezigodini, emithambekeni engazinzile, noma ezindaweni ezinezikhukhula. kuyilapho umzila weziphepho uqhubeka udlula.
